yt-dlp/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py

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import contextlib
import errno
import os
import random
import re
import time
from ..minicurses import (
BreaklineStatusPrinter,
MultilineLogger,
MultilinePrinter,
QuietMultilinePrinter,
)
from ..utils import (
NUMBER_RE,
LockingUnsupportedError,
Namespace,
decodeArgument,
encodeFilename,
error_to_compat_str,
format_bytes,
sanitize_open,
shell_quote,
timeconvert,
timetuple_from_msec,
)
class FileDownloader:
"""File Downloader class.
File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
actual video file and writing it to disk.
File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
options instead.
Available options:
verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
throttledratelimit: Assume the download is being throttled below this speed (bytes/sec)
retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
file_access_retries: Number of times to retry on file access error
buffersize: Size of download buffer in bytes.
noresizebuffer: Do not automatically resize the download buffer.
continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible.
noprogress: Do not print the progress bar.
nopart: Do not use temporary .part files.
updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
test: Download only first bytes to test the downloader.
min_filesize: Skip files smaller than this size
max_filesize: Skip files larger than this size
xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
external_downloader_args: A dictionary of downloader keys (in lower case)
and a list of additional command-line arguments for the
executable. Use 'default' as the name for arguments to be
passed to all downloaders. For compatibility with youtube-dl,
a single list of args can also be used
hls_use_mpegts: Use the mpegts container for HLS videos.
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http_chunk_size: Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading. May be
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useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by
a webserver (experimental)
progress_template: See YoutubeDL.py
Subclasses of this one must re-define the real_download method.
"""
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_TEST_FILE_SIZE = 10241
params = None
def __init__(self, ydl, params):
"""Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
self._set_ydl(ydl)
self._progress_hooks = []
self.params = params
self._prepare_multiline_status()
self.add_progress_hook(self.report_progress)
def _set_ydl(self, ydl):
self.ydl = ydl
for func in (
'deprecation_warning',
'report_error',
'report_file_already_downloaded',
'report_warning',
'to_console_title',
'to_stderr',
'trouble',
'write_debug',
):
if not hasattr(self, func):
setattr(self, func, getattr(ydl, func))
def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
self.ydl.to_screen(*args, quiet=self.params.get('quiet'), **kargs)
@staticmethod
def format_seconds(seconds):
time = timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
if time.hours > 99:
return '--:--:--'
if not time.hours:
return '%02d:%02d' % time[1:-1]
return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % time[:-1]
@staticmethod
def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
if data_len is None:
return None
return float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0
@staticmethod
def format_percent(percent):
if percent is None:
return '---.-%'
elif percent == 100:
return '100%'
return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % percent)
@staticmethod
def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
if total is None:
return None
if now is None:
now = time.time()
dif = now - start
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if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
return None
rate = float(current) / dif
return int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
@staticmethod
def format_eta(eta):
if eta is None:
return '--:--'
return FileDownloader.format_seconds(eta)
@staticmethod
def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
dif = now - start
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if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
return None
return float(bytes) / dif
@staticmethod
def format_speed(speed):
if speed is None:
return '%10s' % '---b/s'
return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % format_bytes(speed))
@staticmethod
def format_retries(retries):
return 'inf' if retries == float('inf') else '%.0f' % retries
@staticmethod
def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
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new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
if elapsed_time < 0.001:
return int(new_max)
rate = bytes / elapsed_time
if rate > new_max:
return int(new_max)
if rate < new_min:
return int(new_min)
return int(rate)
@staticmethod
def parse_bytes(bytestr):
"""Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
matchobj = re.match(rf'(?i)^({NUMBER_RE})([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
if matchobj is None:
return None
number = float(matchobj.group(1))
multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
return int(round(number * multiplier))
def slow_down(self, start_time, now, byte_counter):
"""Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit')
if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
return
if now is None:
now = time.time()
elapsed = now - start_time
if elapsed <= 0.0:
return
speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
if speed > rate_limit:
sleep_time = float(byte_counter) / rate_limit - elapsed
if sleep_time > 0:
time.sleep(sleep_time)
def temp_name(self, filename):
"""Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
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if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == '-' or \
(os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
return filename
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return filename + '.part'
def undo_temp_name(self, filename):
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if filename.endswith('.part'):
return filename[:-len('.part')]
return filename
def ytdl_filename(self, filename):
return filename + '.ytdl'
def wrap_file_access(action, *, fatal=False):
def outer(func):
def inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
file_access_retries = self.params.get('file_access_retries', 0)
retry = 0
while True:
try:
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
except OSError as err:
retry = retry + 1
if retry > file_access_retries or err.errno not in (errno.EACCES, errno.EINVAL):
if not fatal:
self.report_error(f'unable to {action} file: {err}')
return
raise
self.to_screen(
f'[download] Unable to {action} file due to file access error. '
f'Retrying (attempt {retry} of {self.format_retries(file_access_retries)}) ...')
time.sleep(0.01)
return inner
return outer
@wrap_file_access('open', fatal=True)
def sanitize_open(self, filename, open_mode):
f, filename = sanitize_open(filename, open_mode)
if not getattr(f, 'locked', None):
self.write_debug(f'{LockingUnsupportedError.msg}. Proceeding without locking', only_once=True)
return f, filename
@wrap_file_access('remove')
def try_remove(self, filename):
os.remove(filename)
@wrap_file_access('rename')
def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename):
if old_filename == new_filename:
return
os.replace(old_filename, new_filename)
def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr):
"""Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
if last_modified_hdr is None:
return
if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
return
timestr = last_modified_hdr
if timestr is None:
return
filetime = timeconvert(timestr)
if filetime is None:
return filetime
# Ignore obviously invalid dates
if filetime == 0:
return
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime))
return filetime
def report_destination(self, filename):
"""Report destination filename."""
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self.to_screen('[download] Destination: ' + filename)
def _prepare_multiline_status(self, lines=1):
if self.params.get('noprogress'):
self._multiline = QuietMultilinePrinter()
elif self.ydl.params.get('logger'):
self._multiline = MultilineLogger(self.ydl.params['logger'], lines)
elif self.params.get('progress_with_newline'):
self._multiline = BreaklineStatusPrinter(self.ydl._out_files['screen'], lines)
else:
self._multiline = MultilinePrinter(self.ydl._out_files['screen'], lines, not self.params.get('quiet'))
self._multiline.allow_colors = self._multiline._HAVE_FULLCAP and not self.params.get('no_color')
def _finish_multiline_status(self):
self._multiline.end()
ProgressStyles = Namespace(
downloaded_bytes='light blue',
percent='light blue',
eta='yellow',
speed='green',
elapsed='bold white',
total_bytes='',
total_bytes_estimate='',
)
def _report_progress_status(self, s, default_template):
for name, style in self.ProgressStyles._asdict().items():
name = f'_{name}_str'
if name not in s:
continue
s[name] = self._format_progress(s[name], style)
s['_default_template'] = default_template % s
progress_dict = s.copy()
progress_dict.pop('info_dict')
progress_dict = {'info': s['info_dict'], 'progress': progress_dict}
progress_template = self.params.get('progress_template', {})
self._multiline.print_at_line(self.ydl.evaluate_outtmpl(
progress_template.get('download') or '[download] %(progress._default_template)s',
progress_dict), s.get('progress_idx') or 0)
self.to_console_title(self.ydl.evaluate_outtmpl(
progress_template.get('download-title') or 'yt-dlp %(progress._default_template)s',
progress_dict))
def _format_progress(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.ydl._format_text(
self._multiline.stream, self._multiline.allow_colors, *args, **kwargs)
def report_progress(self, s):
if s['status'] == 'finished':
if self.params.get('noprogress'):
self.to_screen('[download] Download completed')
msg_template = '100%%'
if s.get('total_bytes') is not None:
s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
msg_template += ' of %(_total_bytes_str)s'
if s.get('elapsed') is not None:
s['_elapsed_str'] = self.format_seconds(s['elapsed'])
msg_template += ' in %(_elapsed_str)s'
s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(100)
self._report_progress_status(s, msg_template)
return
if s['status'] != 'downloading':
return
if s.get('eta') is not None:
s['_eta_str'] = self.format_eta(s['eta'])
else:
s['_eta_str'] = 'Unknown'
if s.get('total_bytes') and s.get('downloaded_bytes') is not None:
s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes'])
elif s.get('total_bytes_estimate') and s.get('downloaded_bytes') is not None:
s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes_estimate'])
else:
if s.get('downloaded_bytes') == 0:
s['_percent_str'] = self.format_percent(0)
else:
s['_percent_str'] = 'Unknown %'
if s.get('speed') is not None:
s['_speed_str'] = self.format_speed(s['speed'])
else:
s['_speed_str'] = 'Unknown speed'
if s.get('total_bytes') is not None:
s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
msg_template = '%(_percent_str)s of %(_total_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'
elif s.get('total_bytes_estimate') is not None:
s['_total_bytes_estimate_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes_estimate'])
msg_template = '%(_percent_str)s of ~%(_total_bytes_estimate_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'
else:
if s.get('downloaded_bytes') is not None:
s['_downloaded_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['downloaded_bytes'])
if s.get('elapsed'):
s['_elapsed_str'] = self.format_seconds(s['elapsed'])
msg_template = '%(_downloaded_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s (%(_elapsed_str)s)'
else:
msg_template = '%(_downloaded_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s'
else:
msg_template = '%(_percent_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'
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if s.get('fragment_index') and s.get('fragment_count'):
msg_template += ' (frag %(fragment_index)s/%(fragment_count)s)'
elif s.get('fragment_index'):
msg_template += ' (frag %(fragment_index)s)'
self._report_progress_status(s, msg_template)
def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
"""Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
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self.to_screen('[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
def report_retry(self, err, count, retries):
"""Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx"""
self.to_screen(
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'[download] Got server HTTP error: %s. Retrying (attempt %d of %s) ...'
% (error_to_compat_str(err), count, self.format_retries(retries)))
def report_unable_to_resume(self):
"""Report it was impossible to resume download."""
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self.to_screen('[download] Unable to resume')
@staticmethod
def supports_manifest(manifest):
""" Whether the downloader can download the fragments from the manifest.
Redefine in subclasses if needed. """
pass
def download(self, filename, info_dict, subtitle=False):
"""Download to a filename using the info from info_dict
Return True on success and False otherwise
"""
nooverwrites_and_exists = (
not self.params.get('overwrites', True)
and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
)
if not hasattr(filename, 'write'):
continuedl_and_exists = (
self.params.get('continuedl', True)
and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))
and not self.params.get('nopart', False)
)
# Check file already present
if filename != '-' and (nooverwrites_and_exists or continuedl_and_exists):
self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
self._hook_progress({
'filename': filename,
'status': 'finished',
'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)),
}, info_dict)
self._finish_multiline_status()
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return True, False
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if subtitle:
sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval_subtitles') or 0
else:
min_sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval') or 0
sleep_interval = random.uniform(
min_sleep_interval, self.params.get('max_sleep_interval') or min_sleep_interval)
if sleep_interval > 0:
self.to_screen(f'[download] Sleeping {sleep_interval:.2f} seconds ...')
time.sleep(sleep_interval)
ret = self.real_download(filename, info_dict)
self._finish_multiline_status()
return ret, True
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
"""Real download process. Redefine in subclasses."""
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raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
def _hook_progress(self, status, info_dict):
if not self._progress_hooks:
return
status['info_dict'] = info_dict
# youtube-dl passes the same status object to all the hooks.
# Some third party scripts seems to be relying on this.
# So keep this behavior if possible
for ph in self._progress_hooks:
ph(status)
def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
# See YoutubeDl.py (search for progress_hooks) for a description of
# this interface
self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
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def _debug_cmd(self, args, exe=None):
if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
return
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str_args = [decodeArgument(a) for a in args]
if exe is None:
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exe = os.path.basename(str_args[0])
self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(str_args)}')