fdk-aac/libFDK/include/FDK_bitstream.h

619 lines
21 KiB
C

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Software License for The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android
© Copyright 1995 - 2012 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
All rights reserved.
1. INTRODUCTION
The Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android ("FDK AAC Codec") is software that implements
the MPEG Advanced Audio Coding ("AAC") encoding and decoding scheme for digital audio.
This FDK AAC Codec software is intended to be used on a wide variety of Android devices.
AAC's HE-AAC and HE-AAC v2 versions are regarded as today's most efficient general perceptual
audio codecs. AAC-ELD is considered the best-performing full-bandwidth communications codec by
independent studies and is widely deployed. AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part
of the MPEG specifications.
Patent licenses for necessary patent claims for the FDK AAC Codec (including those of Fraunhofer)
may be obtained through Via Licensing (www.vialicensing.com) or through the respective patent owners
individually for the purpose of encoding or decoding bit streams in products that are compliant with
the ISO/IEC MPEG audio standards. Please note that most manufacturers of Android devices already license
these patent claims through Via Licensing or directly from the patent owners, and therefore FDK AAC Codec
software may already be covered under those patent licenses when it is used for those licensed purposes only.
Commercially-licensed AAC software libraries, including floating-point versions with enhanced sound quality,
are also available from Fraunhofer. Users are encouraged to check the Fraunhofer website for additional
applications information and documentation.
2. COPYRIGHT LICENSE
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted without
payment of copyright license fees provided that you satisfy the following conditions:
You must retain the complete text of this software license in redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or
your modifications thereto in source code form.
You must retain the complete text of this software license in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with redistributions of the FDK AAC Codec or your modifications thereto in binary form.
You must make available free of charge copies of the complete source code of the FDK AAC Codec and your
modifications thereto to recipients of copies in binary form.
The name of Fraunhofer may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this library without
prior written permission.
You may not charge copyright license fees for anyone to use, copy or distribute the FDK AAC Codec
software or your modifications thereto.
Your modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec must carry prominent notices stating that you changed the software
and the date of any change. For modified versions of the FDK AAC Codec, the term
"Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android" must be replaced by the term
"Third-Party Modified Version of the Fraunhofer FDK AAC Codec Library for Android."
3. NO PATENT LICENSE
NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PATENT CLAIMS, including without limitation the patents of Fraunhofer,
ARE GRANTED BY THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE. Fraunhofer provides no warranty of patent non-infringement with
respect to this software.
You may use this FDK AAC Codec software or modifications thereto only for purposes that are authorized
by appropriate patent licenses.
4. DISCLAIMER
This FDK AAC Codec software is provided by Fraunhofer on behalf of the copyright holders and contributors
"AS IS" and WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, including but not limited to the implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages,
including but not limited to procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits,
or business interruption, however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
liability, or tort (including negligence), arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
advised of the possibility of such damage.
5. CONTACT INFORMATION
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS
Attention: Audio and Multimedia Departments - FDK AAC LL
Am Wolfsmantel 33
91058 Erlangen, Germany
www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm
amm-info@iis.fraunhofer.de
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*************************** Fraunhofer IIS FDK Tools ***********************
Author(s): M. Lohwasser
Description: bitstream interface to bitbuffer routines
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef __FDK_BITSTREAM_H__
#define __FDK_BITSTREAM_H__
#include "FDK_bitbuffer.h"
#include "machine_type.h"
#include "genericStds.h"
#define CACHE_BITS 32
typedef enum {
BS_READER,
BS_WRITER
} FDK_BS_CFG;
typedef struct
{
UINT CacheWord ;
UINT BitsInCache ;
FDK_BITBUF hBitBuf;
UINT ConfigCache ;
} FDK_BITSTREAM;
typedef FDK_BITSTREAM* HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM;
/**
* \brief CreateBitStream Function.
*
* Create and initialize bitstream with extern allocated buffer.
*
* \param pBuffer Pointer to BitBuffer array.
* \param bufSize Length of BitBuffer array. (awaits size 2^n)
* \param config Initialize BitStream as Reader or Writer.
*/
FDK_INLINE
HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM FDKcreateBitStream (UCHAR *pBuffer,
UINT bufSize,
FDK_BS_CFG config = BS_READER)
{
HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream = (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM) FDKcalloc(1, sizeof(FDK_BITSTREAM));
FDK_InitBitBuffer(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, pBuffer, bufSize, 0) ;
/* init cache */
hBitStream->CacheWord = hBitStream->BitsInCache = 0 ;
hBitStream->ConfigCache = config ;
return hBitStream ;
}
/**
* \brief Initialize BistreamBuffer. BitBuffer can point to filled BitBuffer array .
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param pBuffer Pointer to BitBuffer array.
* \param bufSize Length of BitBuffer array. (awaits size 2^n)
* \param validBits Number of valid BitBuffer filled Bits.
* \param config Initialize BitStream as Reader or Writer.
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE
void FDKinitBitStream (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream,
UCHAR *pBuffer,
UINT bufSize,
UINT validBits,
FDK_BS_CFG config = BS_READER)
{
FDK_InitBitBuffer(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, pBuffer, bufSize, validBits) ;
/* init cache */
hBitStream->CacheWord = hBitStream->BitsInCache = 0 ;
hBitStream->ConfigCache = config ;
}
/**
* \brief ResetBitbuffer Function. Reset states in BitBuffer and Cache.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param config Initialize BitStream as Reader or Writer.
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKresetBitbuffer( HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, FDK_BS_CFG config = BS_READER)
{
FDK_ResetBitBuffer( &hBitStream->hBitBuf ) ;
/* init cache */
hBitStream->CacheWord = hBitStream->BitsInCache = 0 ;
hBitStream->ConfigCache = config ;
}
/** DeleteBitStream.
Deletes the in Create Bitstream allocated BitStream and BitBuffer.
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKdeleteBitStream (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
FDK_DeleteBitBuffer(&hBitStream->hBitBuf) ;
FDKfree(hBitStream) ;
}
/**
* \brief ReadBits Function (forward). This function returns a number of sequential
* bits from the input bitstream.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param numberOfBits The number of bits to be retrieved.
* \return the requested bits, right aligned
* \return
*/
#define OPTIMIZE_FDKREADBITS
FDK_INLINE UINT FDKreadBits(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream,
const UINT numberOfBits)
{
#ifdef noOPTIMIZE_FDKREADBITS
INT missingBits = numberOfBits - hBitStream->BitsInCache;
if (missingBits > 0)
{
UINT bits = hBitStream->CacheWord << missingBits;
hBitStream->CacheWord = FDK_get32 (&hBitStream->hBitBuf) ;
hBitStream->BitsInCache = CACHE_BITS - missingBits;
return ( bits | (hBitStream->CacheWord >> hBitStream->BitsInCache)) & BitMask[numberOfBits];
}
hBitStream->BitsInCache -= numberOfBits;
return ( hBitStream->CacheWord >> hBitStream->BitsInCache) & BitMask[numberOfBits];
#else
const UINT validMask = BitMask [numberOfBits] ;
if (hBitStream->BitsInCache <= numberOfBits)
{
const INT freeBits = (CACHE_BITS-1) - hBitStream->BitsInCache ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (hBitStream->CacheWord << freeBits) | FDK_get (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,freeBits) ;
hBitStream->BitsInCache += freeBits ;
}
hBitStream->BitsInCache -= numberOfBits ;
return (hBitStream->CacheWord >> hBitStream->BitsInCache) & validMask ;
#endif
}
FDK_INLINE UINT FDKreadBit(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
#ifdef OPTIMIZE_FDKREADBITS
if (!hBitStream->BitsInCache)
{
hBitStream->CacheWord = FDK_get32 (&hBitStream->hBitBuf);
hBitStream->BitsInCache = CACHE_BITS;
}
hBitStream->BitsInCache--;
return (hBitStream->CacheWord >> hBitStream->BitsInCache) & 1;
#else
return FDKreadBits(hBitStream,1);
#endif
}
/**
* \brief Read2Bits Function (forward). This function 2 sequential
* bits from the input bitstream. It is the optimized version
of FDKreadBits() for readign 2 bits.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return the requested bits, right aligned
* \return
*/
inline UINT FDKread2Bits(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
UINT BitsInCache = hBitStream->BitsInCache;
if (BitsInCache < 2) /* Comparison changed from 'less-equal' to 'less' */
{
const INT freeBits = (CACHE_BITS-1) - BitsInCache ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (hBitStream->CacheWord << freeBits) | FDK_get (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,freeBits) ;
BitsInCache += freeBits;
}
hBitStream->BitsInCache = BitsInCache - 2;
return (hBitStream->CacheWord >> hBitStream->BitsInCache) & 0x3;
}
/**
* \brief ReadBits Function (backward). This function returns a number of sequential bits
* from the input bitstream.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param numberOfBits The number of bits to be retrieved.
* \return the requested bits, right aligned
*/
FDK_INLINE UINT FDKreadBitsBwd(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream,
const UINT numberOfBits)
{
const UINT validMask = BitMask [numberOfBits] ;
if (hBitStream->BitsInCache <= numberOfBits)
{
const INT freeBits = (CACHE_BITS-1) - hBitStream->BitsInCache ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (hBitStream->CacheWord << freeBits) | FDK_getBwd (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,freeBits) ;
hBitStream->BitsInCache += freeBits ;
}
hBitStream->BitsInCache -= numberOfBits ;
return (hBitStream->CacheWord >> hBitStream->BitsInCache) & validMask ;
}
/**
* \brief return a number of bits from the bitBuffer.
* You have to know what you do! Cache has to be synchronized before using this
* function.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param numBits The number of bits to be retrieved.
* \return the requested bits, right aligned
*/
FDK_INLINE UINT FDKgetBits (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, UINT numBits)
{
return FDK_get (&hBitStream->hBitBuf, numBits) ;
}
/**
* \brief WriteBits Function. This function writes numberOfBits of value into bitstream.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param value Variable holds data to be written.
* \param numberOfBits The number of bits to be written.
* \return number of bits written
*/
FDK_INLINE UCHAR FDKwriteBits(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, UINT value,
const UINT numberOfBits)
{
const UINT validMask = BitMask [numberOfBits] ;
if ((hBitStream->BitsInCache+numberOfBits) < CACHE_BITS)
{
hBitStream->BitsInCache += numberOfBits ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (hBitStream->CacheWord << numberOfBits) | (value & validMask);
}
else
{
FDK_put(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, hBitStream->CacheWord, hBitStream->BitsInCache) ;
hBitStream->BitsInCache = numberOfBits ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (value & validMask) ;
}
return numberOfBits;
}
/**
* \brief WriteBits Function (backward). This function writes numberOfBits of value into bitstream.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param value Variable holds data to be written.
* \param numberOfBits The number of bits to be written.
* \return number of bits written
*/
FDK_INLINE UCHAR FDKwriteBitsBwd(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, UINT value,
const UINT numberOfBits)
{
const UINT validMask = BitMask [numberOfBits] ;
if ((hBitStream->BitsInCache+numberOfBits) <= CACHE_BITS)
{
hBitStream->BitsInCache += numberOfBits ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (hBitStream->CacheWord << numberOfBits) | (value & validMask);
}
else
{
FDK_putBwd(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, hBitStream->CacheWord, hBitStream->BitsInCache) ;
hBitStream->BitsInCache = numberOfBits ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = (value & validMask) ;
}
return numberOfBits;
}
/**
* \brief SyncCache Function. Clear cache after read forward.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKsyncCache (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
if (hBitStream->ConfigCache == BS_READER)
FDK_pushBack (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,hBitStream->BitsInCache,hBitStream->ConfigCache) ;
else /* BS_WRITER */
FDK_put(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, hBitStream->CacheWord, hBitStream->BitsInCache) ;
hBitStream->BitsInCache = 0 ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = 0 ;
}
/**
* \brief SyncCache Function. Clear cache after read backwards.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKsyncCacheBwd (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
if (hBitStream->ConfigCache == BS_READER) {
FDK_pushForward (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,hBitStream->BitsInCache,hBitStream->ConfigCache) ;
} else { /* BS_WRITER */
FDK_putBwd (&hBitStream->hBitBuf, hBitStream->CacheWord, hBitStream->BitsInCache) ;
}
hBitStream->BitsInCache = 0 ;
hBitStream->CacheWord = 0 ;
}
/**
* \brief Byte Alignment Function.
* This function performs the byte_alignment() syntactic function on the input stream,
* i.e. some bits will be discarded/padded so that the next bits to be read/written will
* be aligned on a byte boundary with respect to the bit position 0.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKbyteAlign (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBitStream) ;
FDK_byteAlign (&hBitStream->hBitBuf, (UCHAR)hBitStream->ConfigCache) ;
}
/**
* \brief Byte Alignment Function with anchor
* This function performs the byte_alignment() syntactic function on the input stream,
* i.e. some bits will be discarded so that the next bits to be read/written would be aligned
* on a byte boundary with respect to the given alignment anchor.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param alignmentAnchor bit position to be considered as origin for byte alignment
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKbyteAlign (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, UINT alignmentAnchor)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBitStream) ;
if (hBitStream->ConfigCache == BS_READER) {
FDK_pushForward (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,
(8 - ((alignmentAnchor - FDK_getValidBits(&hBitStream->hBitBuf)) & 0x07)) & 0x07,
hBitStream->ConfigCache) ;
}
else {
FDK_put (&hBitStream->hBitBuf,
0,
(8 - ((FDK_getValidBits(&hBitStream->hBitBuf)-alignmentAnchor) & 0x07)) & 0x07 );
}
}
/**
* \brief Push Back(Cache) / For / BiDirectional Function.
* PushBackCache function ungets a number of bits erroneously read/written by the last Get() call.
* NB: The number of bits to be stuffed back into the stream may never exceed the
* number of bits returned by the immediately preceding Get() call.
*
* PushBack function ungets a number of bits (combines cache and bitbuffer indices)
* PushFor function gets a number of bits (combines cache and bitbuffer indices)
* PushBiDirectional gets/ungets number of bits as defined in PusBack/For function
* NB: The sign of bits is not known, so the function checks direction and calls
* appropriate function. (positive sign pushFor, negative sign pushBack )
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param numberOfBits The number of bits to be pushed back/for.
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKpushBackCache (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, const UINT numberOfBits)
{
FDK_ASSERT ((hBitStream->BitsInCache+numberOfBits)<=CACHE_BITS);
hBitStream->BitsInCache += numberOfBits ;
}
FDK_INLINE void FDKpushBack (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, const UINT numberOfBits)
{
if ((hBitStream->BitsInCache+numberOfBits)<CACHE_BITS && (hBitStream->ConfigCache == BS_READER) ) {
hBitStream->BitsInCache += numberOfBits ;
FDKsyncCache(hBitStream) ; /* sync cache to avoid invalid cache */
}
else {
FDKsyncCache(hBitStream) ;
FDK_pushBack(&hBitStream->hBitBuf,numberOfBits,hBitStream->ConfigCache);
}
}
FDK_INLINE void FDKpushFor (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, const UINT numberOfBits)
{
if ( (hBitStream->BitsInCache>numberOfBits) && (hBitStream->ConfigCache == BS_READER) ) {
hBitStream->BitsInCache -= numberOfBits;
}
else {
FDKsyncCache(hBitStream) ;
FDK_pushForward(&hBitStream->hBitBuf,numberOfBits,hBitStream->ConfigCache);
}
}
FDK_INLINE void FDKpushBiDirectional (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, const INT numberOfBits)
{
if(numberOfBits>=0) FDKpushFor(hBitStream, numberOfBits) ;
else FDKpushBack(hBitStream, -numberOfBits) ;
}
/**
* \brief GetValidBits Function. Clear cache and return valid Bits from Bitbuffer.
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return amount of valid bits that still can be read or were already written.
*
*/
FDK_INLINE UINT FDKgetValidBits (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
FDKsyncCache(hBitStream) ;
return FDK_getValidBits(&hBitStream->hBitBuf) ;
}
/**
* \brief return amount of unused Bits from Bitbuffer.
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return amount of free bits that still can be written into the bitstream
*/
FDK_INLINE INT FDKgetFreeBits (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
return FDK_getFreeBits (&hBitStream->hBitBuf) ;
}
/**
* \brief reset bitcounter in bitBuffer to zero.
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKresetBitCnt (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBitStream) ;
FDK_setBitCnt (&hBitStream->hBitBuf, 0) ;
}
/**
* \brief set bitcoutner in bitBuffer to given value.
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param value new value to be assigned to the bit counter
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKsetBitCnt (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, UINT value)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBitStream) ;
FDK_setBitCnt (&hBitStream->hBitBuf, value) ;
}
/**
* \brief get bitcounter state from bitBuffer.
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \return current bit counter value
*/
FDK_INLINE INT FDKgetBitCnt (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream)
{
FDKsyncCache(hBitStream) ;
return FDK_getBitCnt(&hBitStream->hBitBuf) ;
}
/**
* \brief Fill the BitBuffer with a number of input bytes from external source.
* The bytesValid variable returns the number of ramaining valid bytes in extern inputBuffer.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param inputBuffer Pointer to input buffer with bitstream data.
* \param bufferSize Total size of inputBuffer array.
* \param bytesValid Input: number of valid bytes in inputBuffer. Output: bytes still left unread in inputBuffer.
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKfeedBuffer (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, const UCHAR inputBuffer [], const UINT bufferSize, UINT *bytesValid)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBitStream) ;
FDK_Feed(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, (UCHAR*)inputBuffer, bufferSize, bytesValid ) ;
}
/**
* \brief fill destination BitBuffer with a number of bytes from source BitBuffer. The
* bytesValid variable returns the number of ramaining valid bytes in source BitBuffer.
*
* \param hBSDst HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle to write data into
* \param hBSSrc HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle to read data from
* \param bytesValid Input: number of valid bytes in inputBuffer. Output: bytes still left unread in inputBuffer.
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKcopyBuffer (HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBSDst, HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBSSrc, UINT *bytesValid)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBSSrc) ;
FDK_Copy (&hBSDst->hBitBuf, &hBSSrc->hBitBuf, bytesValid) ;
}
/**
* \brief fill the outputBuffer with all valid bytes hold in BitBuffer. The WriteBytes
* variable returns the number of written Bytes.
*
* \param hBitStream HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM handle
* \param outputBuffer Pointer to output buffer.
* \param writeBytes Number of bytes write to output buffer.
* \return void
*/
FDK_INLINE void FDKfetchBuffer(HANDLE_FDK_BITSTREAM hBitStream, UCHAR *outputBuffer, UINT *writeBytes)
{
FDKsyncCache (hBitStream) ;
FDK_Fetch(&hBitStream->hBitBuf, outputBuffer, writeBytes);
}
#endif