cpdf-source/cpdfpng.ml

145 lines
4.6 KiB
OCaml

(* Read and write non-interlaced, non-transparent 24 bit PNGs. Such a PNG may
be loaded into a PDF simply by extracting its width and height from the
IHDR, and concatenating all its IDAT data sections together. *)
open Pdfutil
open Pdfio
type t =
{width : int;
height : int;
idat : bytes}
(* Writing *)
let table =
let f n =
let a = ref (i32ofi n) in
for _ = 0 to 7 do
a := lxor32 (lsr32 !a 1) (land32 0xedb88320l (i32succ (lnot32 (land32 !a 1l))))
done;
!a
in
Array.init 256 f
let update crc buf len =
let a = ref crc in
for n = 0 to len - 1 do
let e = i32ofi (int_of_char buf.[n]) in
a := lxor32 table.(i32toi (land32 (lxor32 !a e) 0xffl)) (lsr32 !a 8)
done;
!a
let bytes_of_word x =
i32toi (sr32 x 24),
i32toi (land32 0x000000FFl (sr32 x 16)),
i32toi (land32 0x000000FFl (sr32 x 8)),
i32toi (land32 0x000000FFl x)
let write_crc o ctype cdata =
let crc = update 0xffffffffl ctype 4 in
let crc = update crc cdata (String.length cdata) in
let a, b, c, d = bytes_of_word crc in
o.output_byte a;
o.output_byte b;
o.output_byte c;
o.output_byte d
let write_chunk o ctype data =
for x = 0 to 3 do o.output_byte (int_of_char ctype.[x]) done;
o.output_string (Bytes.unsafe_to_string data);
write_crc o ctype (Bytes.unsafe_to_string data)
let write_word b p n =
let p, q, r, s = bytes_of_word n in
Bytes.set b p (char_of_int p);
Bytes.set b (p + 1) (char_of_int q);
Bytes.set b (p + 2) (char_of_int r);
Bytes.set b (p + 3) (char_of_int s)
let write_png png o =
if bytes_size png.idat > 2147483647 then raise (Invalid_argument "write_png: too large") else
(* Signature *)
o.output_string "\137\080\078\071\013\010\026\010";
let ihdr = Bytes.create 13 in
write_word ihdr 0 (i32ofi png.width);
write_word ihdr 4 (i32ofi png.height);
Bytes.set ihdr 8 (char_of_int 8); (* bit depth *)
Bytes.set ihdr 9 (char_of_int 2); (* colour type *)
Bytes.set ihdr 10 (char_of_int 0); (* compression method *)
Bytes.set ihdr 11 (char_of_int 0); (* filter method *)
Bytes.set ihdr 12 (char_of_int 0); (* interlace method *)
write_chunk o "IHDR" ihdr;
write_chunk o "IDAT" (Bytes.unsafe_of_string (Pdfio.string_of_bytes png.idat));
write_chunk o "IEND" (Bytes.create 0)
(* Reading *)
let string_of_tag t =
Printf.sprintf "%c%c%c%c"
(char_of_int (i32toi (sr32 t 24)))
(char_of_int (i32toi (land32 0x000000FFl (sr32 t 16))))
(char_of_int (i32toi (land32 0x000000FFl (sr32 t 8))))
(char_of_int (i32toi (land32 0x000000FFl t)))
let read_unsigned_4byte i =
let a = i32ofi (i.input_byte ()) in
let b = i32ofi (i.input_byte ()) in
let c = i32ofi (i.input_byte ()) in
let d = i32ofi (i.input_byte ()) in
lor32 (lor32 (lsl32 a 24) (lsl32 b 16)) (lor32 (lsl32 c 8) d)
let read_data l i =
let l = i32toi l in
let b = mkbytes l in
setinit i b 0 l;
b
let read_chunk i =
let chunklen = read_unsigned_4byte i in
let chunktype = read_unsigned_4byte i in
let chunkdata = read_data chunklen i in
let _ (* crc *) = read_unsigned_4byte i in
(string_of_tag chunktype, chunkdata)
let concat_bytes ss =
let total_length = sum (map bytes_size ss) in
let s' = mkbytes total_length in
let p = ref 0 in
iter
(fun s ->
for x = 0 to bytes_size s - 1 do bset_unsafe s' !p (bget s x); incr p done)
ss;
s'
let read_png i =
try
i.seek_in 8;
let ihdr, ihdrdata = read_chunk i in
if ihdr <> "IHDR" then raise (Pdf.PDFError "read_png: first table not IHDR") else
let hdr = input_of_bytes ihdrdata in
let width = read_unsigned_4byte hdr in
let height = read_unsigned_4byte hdr in
let bitdepth = hdr.input_byte () in
if bitdepth <> 8 then failwith "read_png: bit depth not 8" else
let colortype = hdr.input_byte () in
if colortype <> 2 then failwith "read_png: only 24 bit non-alpha PNGs" else
let _ (*compressionmethod*) = hdr.input_byte () in
let _ (*filtermethod*) = hdr.input_byte () in
let interlacemethod = hdr.input_byte () in
if interlacemethod <> 0 then failwith "read_png: interlaced PDFs not supported" else
let idat = ref [] in
begin try
while true do
let chunkname, chunkdata = read_chunk i in
if chunkname = "IDAT" then idat := chunkdata::!idat
done
with
_ -> ()
end;
let r =
{width = i32toi width; height = i32toi height; idat = concat_bytes (rev !idat)}
in
let ch = open_out_bin "out.png" in
write_png r (Pdfio.output_of_channel ch);
r
with
e -> raise (Pdf.PDFError (Printf.sprintf "read_png: failed on %s" (Printexc.to_string e)))