(* A typesetter for cpdf. A list of elements is manipulated zero or more times to lay it out, paginate it, and so on. It is then typeset to produce a list of pages *) open Pdfutil (* Text is represented as a list of unicode code points *) type text = int list (* Glue *) type glue = {glen : float; stretch : float} (* Main type *) type element = Text of text | HGlue of glue | VGlue of glue | NewLine | NewPage | Font of Pdftext.font * float let string_of_element = function | Text t -> Pdftext.utf8_of_codepoints t | HGlue _ -> "HGLUE" | VGlue _ -> "VGLUE" | NewLine -> "NewLine" | NewPage -> "NewPage" | Font _ -> "Font" let indent x = HGlue {glen = x; stretch = 0.} let newpara x = VGlue {glen = x; stretch = 0.} type t = element list let of_utf8 = Pdftext.codepoints_of_utf8 let example = [Font (Pdftext.StandardFont (Pdftext.TimesRoman, Pdftext.WinAnsiEncoding), 12.); Text (of_utf8 "Jackdaws love my Sphinx of Quartz. And this, this is the second sentence to provoke a line-break."); NewLine; newpara 10.; indent 72.; Text (of_utf8 "The second paragraph"); NewPage] type state = {mutable font : Pdftext.font option; mutable xpos : float; mutable ypos : float} let initial_state () = {font = None; xpos = 0.; ypos = 0.} (* Split text into lines, resolve all hglue stretches to 0, remove Newlines. *) let layout_element s xpos_max fo = function | _ -> () let layout lmargin rmargin papersize i = i (*let o = ref [] in let s = initial_state () in let xpos_max = Pdfpaper.width papersize -. lmargin in s.xpos <- lmargin; iter (layout_element s xpos_max (fun e -> o := e::!o)) i; rev !o*) (* Resolve all hglue stretches, insert NewPage as needed. *) let paginate tmargin bmargin papersize i = i let make_resources fontobjnums = Pdf.Dictionary [("/Font", Pdf.Dictionary (map (fun fo -> ("/F" ^ string_of_int fo, Pdf.Indirect fo)) fontobjnums))] (* At this stage, just Font and Text and HGlue 0. and VGlue 0. and Newline and NewPage elements. Split on NewPages, typeset each page, add font dictionaries. New page only creates a page when that page has content. *) let typeset lmargin rmargin tmargin bmargin papersize pdf i = let i = layout lmargin rmargin papersize i in let i = paginate tmargin bmargin papersize i in let height = Pdfpaper.height papersize -. tmargin in let s = initial_state () in s.xpos <- lmargin; let ops = ref [] in let fonts = ref [] in let thispagefontnums = ref [] in let pages = ref [] in let write_page () = if !ops <> [] then let page = {Pdfpage.content = [Pdfops.stream_of_ops (rev !ops)]; Pdfpage.mediabox = Pdfpage.rectangle_of_paper papersize; Pdfpage.resources = make_resources !thispagefontnums; Pdfpage.rotate = Pdfpage.Rotate0; Pdfpage.rest = Pdf.Dictionary []} in Printf.printf "Writing a page\n"; pages := page :: !pages in let typeset_element = function | Text cps -> let charcodestring = match s.font with | None -> failwith "font not set up" | Some f -> match List.assoc_opt f !fonts with | Some objnum -> let extractor = Pdftext.charcode_extractor_of_font pdf (Pdf.lookup_obj pdf objnum) in implode (map char_of_int (option_map extractor cps)) | None -> failwith "font not found" in ops := Pdfops.Op_ET ::Pdfops.Op_Tj charcodestring ::Pdfops.Op_BT ::Pdfops.Op_cm (Pdftransform.mktranslate s.xpos (height -. s.ypos)) ::!ops | Font (f, fontsize) -> let name, objnum = match List.assoc_opt f !fonts with | Some objnum -> ("/F" ^ string_of_int objnum, objnum) | None -> let num = Pdftext.write_font pdf f in let n = "/F" ^ string_of_int num in fonts := (f, num) :: !fonts; (n, num) in s.font <- Some f; thispagefontnums := objnum :: !thispagefontnums; ops := Pdfops.Op_Tf (name, fontsize)::!ops | HGlue {glen} -> s.xpos <- s.xpos +. glen | VGlue {glen} -> s.ypos <- s.ypos -. glen | NewLine -> s.xpos <- 0. | NewPage -> write_page (); ops := []; s.xpos <- 0.; s.ypos <- 0. in iter typeset_element i; write_page (); rev !pages let example_pdf () = let pdf = Pdf.empty () in let pages = typeset 50. 50. 50. 50. Pdfpaper.a4 pdf example in let pdf, pageroot = Pdfpage.add_pagetree pages pdf in Pdfpage.add_root pageroot [] pdf let _ = Pdfwrite.pdf_to_file (example_pdf ()) "out.pdf"