Beginning path documentation
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cpdfmanual.pdf
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cpdfmanual.pdf
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\usepackage{palatino}
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\usepackage{palatino}
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\usepackage{listings}
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\usepackage{listings}
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\usepackage{microtype}
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\usepackage{microtype}
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\usepackage{graphics}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{upquote}
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\usepackage{upquote}
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\usepackage[plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels,pdfborder=0 0 0,draft=false,hidelinks,bookmarksnumbered]{hyperref}
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\usepackage[plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels,pdfborder=0 0 0,draft=false,hidelinks,bookmarksnumbered]{hyperref}
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\usepackage{framed}
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\usepackage{framed}
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@ -4115,8 +4115,6 @@ For PNG files, the file must be 24bit RGB with no transparency and no interlacin
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\noindent\verb!-bez23! Add Bezier v-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez23! Add Bezier v-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez13! Add Bezier y-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez13! Add Bezier y-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-circle! Add circle to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-circle! Add circle to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-strokecol! Set stroke colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-fillcol! Set fill colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-stroke! Stroke path\\
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\noindent\verb!-stroke! Stroke path\\
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\noindent\verb!-fill! Fill path\\
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\noindent\verb!-fill! Fill path\\
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\noindent\verb!-filleo! Fill path, even odd\\
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\noindent\verb!-filleo! Fill path, even odd\\
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@ -4131,6 +4129,8 @@ For PNG files, the file must be 24bit RGB with no transparency and no interlacin
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\vspace{1.5mm}
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\vspace{1.5mm}
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\noindent \textsc{Path parameters}\\
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\noindent \textsc{Path parameters}\\
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\noindent\verb!-strokecol! Set stroke colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-fillcol! Set fill colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-thick! Set stroke thickness\\
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\noindent\verb!-thick! Set stroke thickness\\
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\noindent\verb!-cap! Set cap\\
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\noindent\verb!-cap! Set cap\\
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\noindent\verb!-join! Set join\\
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\noindent\verb!-join! Set join\\
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@ -4202,16 +4202,15 @@ We can draw on an existing PDF (or a new one created with \texttt{-create-pdf} f
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Coordinates in a PDF file have the origin $(0, 0)$ at the bottom-left of the page.
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Coordinates in a PDF file have the origin $(0, 0)$ at the bottom-left of the page.
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\section{Building and showing paths}
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\section{Building and showing paths}
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{\small\begin{framed}
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{\small\begin{framed}
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\noindent\verb!-rect! Draw rectangle\\
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\noindent\verb!-rect! Draw rectangle\\
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\noindent\verb!-to! Move to\\
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\noindent\verb!-to "x y"! Move to\\
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\noindent\verb!-line! Add line to\\
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\noindent\verb!-line "x y"! Add line to\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez! Add Bezier curve to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez! Add Bezier curve to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez23! Add Bezier v-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez23! Add Bezier v-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez13! Add Bezier y-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-bez13! Add Bezier y-op to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-circle! Add circle to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-circle! Add circle to path\\
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\noindent\verb!-strokecol! Set stroke colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-fillcol! Set fill colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-stroke! Stroke path\\
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\noindent\verb!-stroke! Stroke path\\
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\noindent\verb!-fill! Fill path\\
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\noindent\verb!-fill! Fill path\\
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\noindent\verb!-filleo! Fill path, even odd\\
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\noindent\verb!-filleo! Fill path, even odd\\
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@ -4220,6 +4219,48 @@ Coordinates in a PDF file have the origin $(0, 0)$ at the bottom-left of the pag
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\noindent\verb!-close! Close path
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\noindent\verb!-close! Close path
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\end{framed}}
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\end{framed}}
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\noindent To draw line art, we build paths and then stroke or fill them. For example:
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\begin{framed}
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\noindent\small\verb?cpdf -create-pdf AND -draw -to "100 100" -line "400 400" -stroke?\\
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\noindent\small\verb? -line "400 100" -draw "100 100" -stroke?\\
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\noindent\small\verb? -o out.pdf?
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\end{framed}
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\noindent We use \texttt{-to} to start the path at a given coordinate, \texttt{-line} to extend the path with each line, and then \texttt{-stroke} to stroke the path. This creates the following PDF:
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\bigskip
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\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{manualimages/line.pdf}}
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\bigskip
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\noindent Alternatively, we may use \texttt{-close} to draw the final line back to the starting point:
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\begin{framed}
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\noindent\small\verb?cpdf -create-pdf AND -draw -to "100 100" -line "400 400" -stroke?\\
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\noindent\small\verb? -line "400 100" -close -stroke?\\
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\noindent\small\verb? -o out.pdf?
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\end{framed}
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\noindent We can fill our path with \texttt{-fill}:
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\begin{framed}
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\noindent\small\verb?cpdf -create-pdf AND -draw -to "100 100" -line "400 400" -stroke?\\
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\noindent\small\verb? -line "400 100" -close -fill?\\
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\noindent\small\verb? -o out.pdf?
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\end{framed}
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\noindent Now we have a filled triangle:
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\bigskip
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\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{manualimages/fill.pdf}}
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\bigskip
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\noindent The operations \texttt{-filleo}, \texttt{-strokefill} and \texttt{-strokefilleo} provide alternative combinations of stroke, fill, and winding rule.
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%rect
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%bez, circle
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\section{Clipping with paths}
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\section{Clipping with paths}
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{\small\begin{framed}
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{\small\begin{framed}
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\noindent\verb!-clip! Clip\\
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\noindent\verb!-clip! Clip\\
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@ -4227,8 +4268,11 @@ Coordinates in a PDF file have the origin $(0, 0)$ at the bottom-left of the pag
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\end{framed}}
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\end{framed}}
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\section{Path parameters}
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\section{Path parameters}
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{\small\begin{framed}
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{\small\begin{framed}
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\noindent\verb!-strokecol! Set stroke colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-fillcol! Set fill colour\\
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\noindent\verb!-thick! Set stroke thickness\\
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\noindent\verb!-thick! Set stroke thickness\\
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\noindent\verb!-cap! Set cap\\
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\noindent\verb!-cap! Set cap\\
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\noindent\verb!-join! Set join\\
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\noindent\verb!-join! Set join\\
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