Include TrueType embedder

This commit is contained in:
John Whitington 2022-09-11 14:52:08 +01:00
parent 319cee30af
commit 64f0339b71
5 changed files with 513 additions and 15 deletions

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# Build the cpdf command line tools and top level
MODS = cpdfyojson cpdfxmlm cpdfutil \
cpdfunicodedata cpdferror cpdfdebug cpdfjson cpdfstrftime cpdfcoord \
cpdfattach cpdfpagespec cpdfposition cpdfpresent cpdfmetadata \
cpdfbookmarks cpdfpage cpdfaddtext cpdfimage cpdffont cpdftype \
cpdftexttopdf cpdftoc cpdfpad cpdfocg cpdfsqueeze cpdfdraft cpdfspot \
cpdfpagelabels cpdfcreate cpdfannot cpdfxobject cpdfimpose cpdftweak \
cpdfcommand
NONDOC = cpdfyojson cpdfxmlm cpdfutil
DOC = cpdfunicodedata cpdferror cpdfdebug cpdfjson cpdfstrftime cpdfcoord \
cpdfattach cpdfpagespec cpdfposition cpdfpresent cpdfmetadata \
cpdfbookmarks cpdfpage cpdfaddtext cpdfimage cpdffont cpdftype \
cpdftexttopdf cpdftoc cpdfpad cpdfocg cpdfsqueeze cpdfdraft cpdfspot \
cpdfpagelabels cpdfcreate cpdfannot cpdfxobject cpdfimpose cpdftweak \
cpdftruetype cpdfembed \
cpdfcommand
MODS = $(NONDOC) $(DOC)
SOURCES = $(foreach x,$(MODS),$(x).ml $(x).mli) cpdfcommandrun.ml
@ -36,14 +40,7 @@ clean ::
rm -rf doc foo foo2 out.pdf out2.pdf foo.pdf decomp.pdf *.cmt *.cmti \
*.json test/*.pdf debug/*.pdf *.ps *.aux *.idx *.log *.out *.toc *.cut
DOC_FILES = cpdfunicodedata.mli cpdferror.mli cpdfdebug.mli cpdfjson.mli \
cpdfstrftime.mli cpdfcoord.mli cpdfattach.mli cpdfpagespec.mli \
cpdfposition.mli cpdfpresent.mli cpdfmetadata.mli \
cpdfbookmarks.mli cpdfpage.mli cpdfaddtext.mli cpdfimage.mli \
cpdffont.mli cpdftype.mli cpdftexttopdf.mli cpdftoc.mli \
cpdfpad.mli cpdfocg.mli cpdfsqueeze.mli cpdfdraft.mli \
cpdfspot.mli cpdfpagelabels.mli cpdfcreate.mli cpdfannot.mli \
cpdfxobject.mli cpdfimpose.mli cpdftweak.mli cpdfcommand.mli
DOC_FILES = $(foreach x,$(DOC),$(x).mli )
install : libinstall

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(* Truetype font embedding example *)
open Pdfutil
(* For the first stage of our embedder, we are only allowing standard encodings, and we don't actually subset.
a) Get a list of Unicode codepoints;
b) See which of them are in the glyph list;
c) See which of those are in (StdEncoding|MacRomanEncoding|WinAnsiEncoding), and get their codes;
d) Build a font to do just those;
e) We put question marks for any character not in the encoding
(* FUTURE *)
1) Actually subset the font to save size
2) Allow characters not in the standard encodings by builing one or more secondary subsets *)
(* UTF8 Input text *)
let text = "Noto Sans Black Àë"
let encoding = Pdftext.MacRomanEncoding
let unicodepoints = Pdftext.codepoints_of_utf8 text
let glyphlist_table = Pdfglyphlist.reverse_glyph_hashes ()
let encoding_table = Pdftext.reverse_table_of_encoding encoding
let () =
iter
(fun u ->
Printf.printf "unicode %i --> " u;
let glyphname = Hashtbl.find glyphlist_table [u] in
Printf.printf "glyph name %s --> " glyphname;
let pdfcode = Hashtbl.find encoding_table glyphname in
Printf.printf "pdf code %i\n" pdfcode)
unicodepoints
let pdfcode_of_unicode_codepoint u =
try
Some (Hashtbl.find encoding_table (Hashtbl.find glyphlist_table [u]))
with
Not_found -> None
let tj_text =
implode
(map
(fun x -> match pdfcode_of_unicode_codepoint x with Some c -> char_of_int c | None -> '?')
unicodepoints)
let calc_accepted_unicodepoints codepoints =
setify
(option_map
(fun u -> match pdfcode_of_unicode_codepoint u with Some _ -> Some u | None -> None)
codepoints)
let accepted_unicodepoints =
map
(fun u -> (u, pdfcode_of_unicode_codepoint u))
(calc_accepted_unicodepoints unicodepoints)
let contents_of_file filename =
let ch = open_in_bin filename in
let s = really_input_string ch (in_channel_length ch) in
close_in ch;
s
let fontname = "NotoSans-Black"
let fontstr = contents_of_file (fontname ^ ".ttf")
let f =
Cpdftruetype.parse ~subset:accepted_unicodepoints (Pdfio.bytes_of_string fontstr)
let contents =
"1 0 0 1 50 770 cm BT/TT1 36 Tf(" ^ tj_text ^ ")Tj ET"
let widths =
Pdf.Array (map (fun x -> Pdf.Integer x) (Array.to_list f.Cpdftruetype.widths))
let fontnum = ref 0
let basename () =
incr fontnum;
"AAAAA" ^ string_of_char (char_of_int (!fontnum + 65))
let name_1 = basename ()
let string_of_encoding = function
| Pdftext.WinAnsiEncoding -> "/WinAnsiEncoding"
| Pdftext.MacRomanEncoding -> "/MacRomanEncoding"
| Pdftext.StandardEncoding -> "/StandardEncoding"
| _ -> failwith "unknown encoding"
let font =
Pdf.add_dict_entry
(Pdfread.parse_single_object
(Printf.sprintf "<</Type/Font/Subtype/TrueType/BaseFont/%s+%s/FontDescriptor 6 0 R/Encoding%s/FirstChar %i/LastChar %i>>" name_1 fontname (string_of_encoding encoding) f.Cpdftruetype.firstchar f.Cpdftruetype.lastchar))
"/Widths"
widths
let fontdescriptor =
Pdfread.parse_single_object
(Printf.sprintf "<</Type/FontDescriptor/FontName/%s+%s/Flags %i/FontBBox[%i %i %i %i]/ItalicAngle %i/Ascent %i/Descent %i/CapHeight %i/StemV %i/XHeight %i/AvgWidth %i/MaxWidth %i/FontFile2 7 0 R>>"
name_1 fontname f.Cpdftruetype.flags f.Cpdftruetype.minx f.Cpdftruetype.miny f.Cpdftruetype.maxx f.Cpdftruetype.maxy f.Cpdftruetype.italicangle
f.Cpdftruetype.ascent f.Cpdftruetype.descent f.Cpdftruetype.capheight f.Cpdftruetype.stemv f.Cpdftruetype.xheight f.Cpdftruetype.avgwidth f.Cpdftruetype.maxwidth)
let fontfile =
let len = String.length fontstr in
Pdf.Stream
{contents =
(Pdf.Dictionary [("/Length", Pdf.Integer len); ("/Length1", Pdf.Integer len)],
Pdf.Got (Pdfio.bytes_of_string fontstr))}
let objects =
[(1, Pdfread.parse_single_object "<</Type/Catalog/Pages 2 0 R>>");
(2, Pdfread.parse_single_object "<</Type/Pages/Kids[3 0 R]/Count 1>>");
(3, Pdfread.parse_single_object "<</Type/Page/Resources<</Font <</TT1 5 0 R>>>>/Parent 2 0 R/MediaBox[0 0 595 842]/Rotate 0/Contents[4 0 R]>>");
(4, Pdf.Stream
{contents = (Pdf.Dictionary [("/Length", Pdf.Integer (String.length contents))],
(Pdf.Got (Pdfio.bytes_of_string contents)))});
(5, font);
(6, fontdescriptor);
(7, fontfile);
]
let root = 1
let trailerdict =
Pdfread.parse_single_object (Printf.sprintf "<</Root 1 0 R/Size %i>>" (length objects + 1))
let pdf =
let pdf =
{Pdf.major = 2;
Pdf.minor = 0;
Pdf.root = root;
Pdf.objects =
{Pdf.maxobjnum = 0;
Pdf.parse = None;
Pdf.pdfobjects = Pdf.pdfobjmap_empty ();
Pdf.object_stream_ids = null_hash ()};
Pdf.trailerdict = trailerdict;
Pdf.was_linearized = false;
Pdf.saved_encryption = None}
in
iter (Pdf.addobj_given_num pdf) objects;
pdf
let () =
Pdfwrite.pdf_to_file pdf "subset.pdf"

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(* *)

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(* Truetype font parsing and subsetting *)
open Pdfutil
open Pdfio
type t =
{flags : int;
minx : int;
miny : int;
maxx : int;
maxy : int;
italicangle : int;
ascent : int;
descent : int;
capheight : int;
stemv : int;
xheight : int;
avgwidth : int;
maxwidth : int;
firstchar : int;
lastchar : int;
widths : int array;
subset : Pdfio.bytes}
let dbg = ref true (* text-based debug *)
(* 32-bit signed fixed-point number (16.16) returned as two ints *)
let read_fixed b =
let a = getval_31 b 16 in
let b = getval_31 b 16 in
a, b
(* 16-bit unsigned integer *)
let read_ushort b = getval_31 b 16
(* 32-bit unsigned integer *)
let read_ulong b = getval_32 b 32
(* Signed byte *)
let read_byte b = getval_31 b 8
(* Signed short *)
let read_short b = sign_extend 16 (getval_31 b 16)
(* fword *)
let read_fword = read_short
let read_ufword = read_ushort
(* f2dot14 - 2 bit signed integer part, 14 bit unsigned fraction *)
let read_f2dot14 b =
let v = read_ushort b in
float_of_int (sign_extend 2 (v lsr 14)) +. (float_of_int (v land 0x3FFF) /. 16384.)
(* discard n bytes *)
let discard_bytes b n =
for x = 1 to n do ignore (getval_31 b 8) done
let string_of_tag t =
Printf.sprintf "%c%c%c%c"
(char_of_int (i32toi (Int32.shift_right t 24)))
(char_of_int (i32toi (Int32.logand 0x000000FFl (Int32.shift_right t 16))))
(char_of_int (i32toi (Int32.logand 0x000000FFl (Int32.shift_right t 8))))
(char_of_int (i32toi (Int32.logand 0x000000FFl t)))
let read_format_6_encoding_table b =
let firstCode = read_ushort b in
let entryCount = read_ushort b in
let t = null_hash () in
(* FIXME: This format can address glyphs > 255, but we don't support that
elsewhere yet --- but we read the whole format table nonethless *)
try
for x = firstCode to firstCode + entryCount - 1 do
Hashtbl.add t x (read_ushort b)
done;
t
with
e -> failwith ("bad format 6 table: " ^ Printexc.to_string e ^ "\n")
(* fixme might need indexToLocFormat here, to undo the "clever" formula. *)
let read_format_4_encoding_table b =
let t = null_hash () in
let segCountX2 = read_ushort b in
let segCount = segCountX2 / 2 in
let searchRange = read_ushort b in
let entrySelector = read_ushort b in
let rangeShift = read_ushort b in
let endCodes = Array.init segCount (fun _ -> read_ushort b) in
let _ (* reservedPad *) = read_ushort b in
let startCodes = Array.init segCount (fun _ -> read_ushort b) in
let idDelta = Array.init segCount (fun _ -> read_ushort b) in
let idRangeOffset = Array.init segCount (fun _ -> read_ushort b) in
if !dbg then
begin
Printf.printf "segCount = %i, searchRange = %i, entrySelector = %i, rangeShift = %i\n" segCount searchRange entrySelector rangeShift;
Printf.printf "endCodes\n";
print_ints (Array.to_list endCodes);
Printf.printf "startCodes\n";
print_ints (Array.to_list startCodes);
Printf.printf "idDelta\n";
print_ints (Array.to_list idDelta);
Printf.printf "idRangeOffset\n";
print_ints (Array.to_list idRangeOffset);
end;
for seg = 0 to segCount - 1 do
let ec = endCodes.(seg) in
let sc = startCodes.(seg) in
let del = idDelta.(seg) in
let ro = idRangeOffset.(seg) in
for c = sc to ec do
if ro = 0 then
Hashtbl.add t c ((c + del) mod 65536)
else
let sum = (c - sc) + del in
()
done
done;
t
let read_encoding_table fmt length version b =
match fmt with
| 0 ->
let t = null_hash () in
for x = 0 to 255 do Hashtbl.add t x (read_byte b) done;
t
| 4 -> read_format_4_encoding_table b
| 6 -> read_format_6_encoding_table b
| n -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "read_encoding_table: format %i not known\n%!")
let read_loca_table indexToLocFormat numGlyphs b =
let fix_empties arr =
for x = 1 to Array.length arr - 1 do
if arr.(x) = arr.(x - 1) then arr.(x - 1) <- -1l
done;
if arr <> [||] then arr.(Array.length arr - 1) <- -1l
in
match indexToLocFormat with
| 0 ->
let arr = Array.init (numGlyphs + 1) (function _ -> i32ofi (read_ushort b * 2)) in
fix_empties arr; arr
| 1 ->
let arr = Array.init (numGlyphs + 1) (function _ -> read_ulong b) in
fix_empties arr; arr
| _ -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "Unknown indexToLocFormat in read_loca_table")
let read_os2_table b blength =
let version = read_ushort b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "OS/2 table blength = %i bytes, version number = %i\n" blength version;
if version < 2 then failwith "read_os2_table: version number too low" else
let xAvgCharWidth = read_short b in
discard_bytes b 64; (* discard 14 entries usWeightClass...fsLastCharIndex *)
(* -- end of original OS/2 Version 0 Truetype table. Must check length before reading now. *)
let sTypoAscender = read_short b in
let sTypoDescender = read_short b in
discard_bytes b 6; (* discard sTypoLineGap...usWinDescent *)
(* -- end of OpenType version 0 table *)
discard_bytes b 8; (* discard ulCodePageRange1, ulCodePageRange2 *)
(* -- end of OpenType version 1 table *)
let sxHeight = read_short b in
let sCapHeight = read_short b in
(sTypoAscender, sTypoDescender, sCapHeight, sxHeight, xAvgCharWidth)
let read_post_table b =
discard_bytes b 4; (* discard version *)
let italicangle, n = read_fixed b in
italicangle
(* Eventually:
Set bit 6 for non symbolic. (nb bit 1 is actualy bit 0 etc.)
Set bit 7 if italicangle <> 0
Set bit 2 if serif ?
Set bit 1 if fixed pitch (calculate from widths) *)
let calculate_flags italicangle =
let italic = if italicangle <> 0 then 1 else 0 in
32 lor italic lsl 6
let calculate_limits subset =
if subset = [] then (0, 255) else
extremes (sort compare subset)
let calculate_stemv () = 80
let read_hhea_table b =
discard_bytes b 34;
read_ushort b (* numOfLongHorMetrics *)
let read_hmtx_table numOfLongHorMetrics b =
Array.init
numOfLongHorMetrics
(fun _ -> let r = read_ushort b in ignore (read_short b); r)
let calculate_widths firstchar lastchar subset (cmapdata : (int, int) Hashtbl.t) (hmtxdata : int array) =
if lastchar < firstchar then failwith "lastchar < firschar" else
List.iter (fun (a, b) -> Printf.printf "%i -> %i\n" a b) (sort compare (list_of_hashtbl cmapdata));
Array.init
(lastchar - firstchar + 1)
(fun pos ->
let code = pos + firstchar in
Printf.printf "code %i --> " code;
if not (mem code subset) then 0 else
try
let glyphnum = Hashtbl.find cmapdata code in
Printf.printf "glyph number %i --> " glyphnum;
let width = hmtxdata.(glyphnum) in
Printf.printf "width %i\n" width;
width
with e -> Printf.printf "no width for %i\n" code; 0)
let calculate_maxwidth hmtxdata =
hd (sort (fun a b -> compare b a) (Array.to_list hmtxdata))
let parse ?(subset=[]) data =
let subset = map fst subset in
let mk_b byte_offset = bitbytes_of_input (let i = input_of_bytes data in i.seek_in byte_offset; i) in
let b = mk_b 0 in
let major, minor = read_fixed b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "Truetype font version %i.%i\n" major minor;
let numTables = read_ushort b in
let searchRange = read_ushort b in
let entrySelector = read_ushort b in
let rangeShift = read_ushort b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "numTables = %i, searchRange = %i, entrySelector = %i, rangeShift = %i\n"
numTables searchRange entrySelector rangeShift;
let tables = ref [] in
for x = 1 to numTables do
let tag = read_ulong b in
let checkSum = read_ulong b in
let offset = read_ulong b in
let ttlength = read_ulong b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "tag = %li = %s, checkSum = %li, offset = %li, ttlength = %li\n"
tag (string_of_tag tag) checkSum offset ttlength;
tables =| (tag, checkSum, offset, ttlength);
done;
let os2 =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "OS/2") !tables with
| (_, _, o, l)::_ -> Some (o, l)
| [] -> None
in
let ascent, descent, capheight, xheight, avgwidth =
match os2 with
| None -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "No os/2 table found in truetype font")
| Some (o, l) -> let b = mk_b (i32toi o) in read_os2_table b (i32toi l)
in
let italicangle =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "post") !tables with
| (_, _, o, _)::_ -> read_post_table (mk_b (i32toi o))
| _ -> 0
in
if !dbg then
Printf.printf "ascent %i descent %i capheight %i xheight %i avgwidth %i\n"
ascent descent capheight xheight avgwidth;
let cmap =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "cmap") !tables with
| (_, _, o, l)::_ -> Some (o, l)
| [] -> None
in
let glyphcodes = ref (null_hash ()) in
begin match cmap with
| None ->
let t = null_hash () in
for x = 0 to 255 do Hashtbl.add t x x done;
glyphcodes := t
| Some (cmapoffset, cmaplength) ->
let b = mk_b (i32toi cmapoffset) in
let cmap_version = read_ushort b in
let num_encoding_tables = read_ushort b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "cmap version %i. There are %i encoding tables\n"
cmap_version num_encoding_tables;
for x = 1 to num_encoding_tables do
let platform_id = read_ushort b in
let encoding_id = read_ushort b in
let subtable_offset = read_ulong b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "subtable %i. platform_id = %i, encoding_id = %i, subtable_offset = %li\n"
x platform_id encoding_id subtable_offset;
let b = mk_b (i32toi cmapoffset + i32toi subtable_offset) in
let fmt = read_ushort b in
let lngth = read_ushort b in
let version = read_ushort b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "subtable has format %i, length %i, version %i\n" fmt lngth version;
let got_glyphcodes = read_encoding_table fmt length version b in
glyphcodes := got_glyphcodes
done;
end;
let maxpoffset, maxplength =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "maxp") !tables with
| (_, _, o, l)::_ -> o, l
| [] -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "No maxp table found in TrueType font")
in
let b = mk_b (i32toi maxpoffset) in
let major, minor = read_fixed b in
let numGlyphs = read_ushort b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "maxp table version %i.%i: This font has %i glyphs\n" major minor numGlyphs;
let headoffset, headlength =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "head") !tables with
| (_, _, o, l)::_ -> o, l
| [] -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "No maxp table found in TrueType font")
in
let b = mk_b (i32toi headoffset) in
discard_bytes b 36;
let minx = read_fword b in
let miny = read_fword b in
let maxx = read_fword b in
let maxy = read_fword b in
discard_bytes b 6;
let indexToLocFormat = read_short b in
let _ (*glyphDataFormat*) = read_short b in
if !dbg then Printf.printf "head table: indexToLocFormat is %i\n" indexToLocFormat;
if !dbg then Printf.printf "box %i %i %i %i\n" minx miny maxx maxy;
let locaoffset, localength =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "loca") !tables with
| (_, _, o, l)::_ -> o, l
| [] -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "No loca table found in TrueType font")
in
let flags = calculate_flags italicangle in
let firstchar, lastchar = calculate_limits subset in
let numOfLongHorMetrics =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "hhea") !tables with
| (_, _, o, l)::_ -> let b = mk_b (i32toi o) in read_hhea_table b
| _ -> 0
in
let hmtxdata =
match keep (function (t, _, _, _) -> string_of_tag t = "hmtx") !tables with
| (_, _, o, _)::_ -> read_hmtx_table numOfLongHorMetrics (mk_b (i32toi o))
| [] -> raise (Pdf.PDFError "No hmtx table found in TrueType font")
in
let widths = calculate_widths firstchar lastchar subset !glyphcodes hmtxdata in
let maxwidth = calculate_maxwidth hmtxdata in
let stemv = calculate_stemv () in
let b = mk_b (i32toi locaoffset) in
let offsets = read_loca_table indexToLocFormat numGlyphs b in
let subset = data in
{flags; minx; miny; maxx; maxy; italicangle; ascent; descent;
capheight; stemv; xheight; avgwidth; maxwidth; firstchar; lastchar;
widths; subset}

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(* Parse a TrueType font *)
type t =
{flags : int;
minx : int;
miny : int;
maxx : int;
maxy : int;
italicangle : int;
ascent : int;
descent : int;
capheight : int;
stemv : int;
xheight : int;
avgwidth : int;
maxwidth : int;
firstchar : int;
lastchar : int;
widths : int array;
subset : Pdfio.bytes}
(* Parse the font, given the list of Unicode codepoints required for the subset
and optionally their PDF codepoint too. Returns the information required for
embedding this font in a PDF. *)
val parse : ?subset:(int * int option) list -> Pdfio.bytes -> t