VVCEasy/FFMPEGVVC.md

# FFmpeg VVC En/decoder & xHE-AAC installation (Windows, Mac OS and Linux)

Windows, Mac and Linux (Preview of vvc video in ffplay):

![ffmpegplaypreview](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/88035011/169019033-bcb7fcc7-a196-4436-a396-61db3071280c.png)
![macos_vvceasy_ff](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/88035011/169693891-52271091-eb92-4198-82eb-2ad38296a917.png)
![linux_vvceasy_ff](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/88035011/169693886-3f8e97da-ad57-46ab-b3eb-45e5ff4e687d.png)

# Play video file

You can play VVC video codec with .h266, .vvc, .266 and anything or .mp4 muxed with VVC codec:

```
ffplay_vvceasy versatile.266
```

Or if you have xHE-AAC audio codec:

```
ffplay_vvceasy -codec:a libfdk_aac -i versatile.m4a
```

# Limitations of FFmpeg VVC encoder

Before encode to VVC video codec, see the limitations below.

libvvenc (FFmpeg vvc version) works for:

- Pixel format ✅ (changeable of 8/10bit) 
- Video size (auto detects, but it doesn't detect for SAR and DAR anamorphic is glitch and corrupts the video ) ⚠️ (Better way to use vvencapp without FFmpeg)
- Frame rate ✅ (auto detects) 
- MP4 Muxing :x: (does not support, you need MP4BOX after encode.)
- Audio with encode VVC ⚠️ (does not support, because it can corrupt the file) To avoid corrupt file, you need to disable audio using `-an` or you could do output container for .266, .vvc and .h266 too.
- Bitrates ✅
- Passes ⚠️ (only one pass)
- Presets ⚠️ (only medium preset)
- QP/CRF ⚠️ (only you can set -global_quality command only, global_quality equals qp)
- HDR ⚠️ (default SDR, but cannot encode HDR)

Built in libvvenc for FFmpeg command:

```
ffmpeg -i example.mp4 -c:v libvvenc -global_quality 37 -pix_fmt yuv420p10 example.266
```

Additional command: You can convert to vvc video without taking a much space for vvencapp, example:

```
ffmpeg -i example.mp4 -pix_fmt yuv420p -f yuv4mpegpipe - | vvencapp --y4m -i - --preset medium --qp 35 -o converted.266
```

Converting xHE-AAC to AAC audio:

```
ffmpeg -c:a libfdk_aac -i mymusic.m4a -c:a aac -b:a 128k mymusic.aac
```

Replace video size for `-s` and frame rate for `-r`.

### Update 21th May 2022 of FFmpeg vvdec support

Good news, you can play .mp4 file after .h266 and audio format were merged into mp4 playable of VVC.

About [xHE-AAC](https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/broadcast-streaming/xheaac.html), now it's available decode support xHE-AAC of FFmpeg. [Exhale](https://gitlab.com/ecodis/exhale) (encoder) is free to use and open source, but if you want Fraunhofer IIS xHE-AAC, you can download [EZ CD Audio Converter](https://www.poikosoft.com/music-converter) for Windows only. You can also merge your encoded xHE-AAC audio into mp4 too.

To make playable mp4 with audio and video together, you need VVC video encoded, audio file and [GPAC Nightly build](https://gpac.wp.imt.fr/downloads/gpac-nightly-builds/). Code for mp4box/gpac to merge VVC video encoded and audio file:
```
mp4box -add video.266 -add audio.m4a -new convertedvvc.mp4
```

Containers are also acceptable video containers of .mkv, .mp4, .mov and more.

For Linux and Mac OS users: Replace **mp4box** by **gpac**

# FFmpeg Downloads (xHE-AAC & VVC en/decoder plugin compiled by Martin Eesmaa)

[Windows](https://mega.nz/file/KtEkGSBb#45hhunMr-ds-GdAQ-r3YR_rX5SxeJw2qt5QMfPjhw_4)

[Mac OS](https://mega.nz/file/3xtTAIiQ#MPsPcz-QlSquqahmEx8ANpqleiVm2Y3L1o3R6vy7qY8)

[Linux](https://mega.nz/file/mg9AVJoR#seSt2k6cuB6eGrKN6GMSi9QB_p__KKQ5fF6neEUsYUk) (Only FFplay static won't work)

### Note about downloads

I always use Windows to compile FFmpeg, so I forgot compile every time for Mac OS and Linux. Also, please check changelog before you download the new version.

### Changelog
```
05/01/2023: Update Linux FFmpeg static builds (still does not work for FFplay static only, others working fine)
30/12/2022: Improved vvenc codes of FFmpeg VVCEasy, thanks Thomas Siedel from Spin Digital! TIP: Type "ffmpeg_vvceasy -h encoder=libvvenc" for FFmpeg vvenc available. See the new vvenc patch: https://patchwork.ffmpeg.org/project/ffmpeg/list/?series=7922
23/12/2022: Update all libraries, fix MP4-ALS mono audio & added libcodec2 to FFmpeg.
07/12/2022: Update vvenc, vvdec and others. Fixed Windows N version. (#22)
20/10/2022: Add Linux static binaries of FFmpeg, but only FFplay does not work only.
11/10/2022: Removed libvorbis + updated SDL2 latest.
10/10/2022: Revert from flt to s16 for two decoders of libvorbis & libspeex.
10/10/2022: Removed libvmaf (reason: not working), added libvorbis + libspeex improve decode quality. 
30/09/2022: Improved vmaf (float, built models to FFmpeg) & updated sdl2. Update: Fixed libvmaf models
24/09/2022: Improved libvmaf up to date of FFmpeg code + update dav1d & vvenc.
07/09/2022: Added Dolby AC4 decoder + updated vvenc/vvdec.
01/09/2022: Added libopus with latest version for improve decode quality, libdav1d and libvmaf (optional if they want calculate score by vvc video and original video).
29/08/2022: Brought back vvenc.
```

# Mac OS downloaders (Important note)

Please note, this is not a malware of my compiled build, see the three screenshots to make run ffmpeg tools customised version

You need to allow the app on your Mac OS for chmod write access & Security & Privacy:

Step 1: Click cancel button, do not move to bin.

![Kuvatõmmis 2022-06-18 103427](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/88035011/174431074-10a867d3-787a-47aa-9910-53fcef89e30e.png)

Step 2: Go to Security & Privacy on Mac OS Settings app, then check App Store & identified developers or anywhere is on. Click "Allow anyway" to unblock an application.

![Kuvatõmmis 2022-06-18 103518](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/88035011/174431083-1d1d9b2b-5b45-425e-86d1-015e44588b4e.png)

Step 3: Click "Open" button, this does not hurt your computer.

![Kuvatõmmis 2022-06-18 103557](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/88035011/174431086-9eb0df35-2fde-4ca7-99d4-2efa45a0a946.png)

### Build Mac OS for FFmpeg VVC build

Requirements:

Xcode

CMake

NASM

Homebrew

Code to build FFmpeg VVC version:

```
brew install libxml2 ffmpeg fdk-aac nasm
git clone https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvenc
git clone https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec
cd vvenc && mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
sudo cmake --build . --target install -j $nproc
cd ../../
cd vvdec && mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
sudo cmake --build . --target install -j $nproc
cd ../../
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/MartinEesmaa/FFmpeg-FixVVC
cd FFmpeg-FixVVC
./configure --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvvenc --enable-libvvdec --enable-static --enable-pic --enable-libxml2 --pkg-config-flags="--static" --enable-sdl2
make -j
```

# Linux builders (Important for FFplay)

You can build using this:

```
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && \
sudo apt install build-essential cmake nasm autoconf pkg-config \
python3-setuptools ninja-build python3-pip libtool git wget -y && \
sudo pip3 install meson && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvenc && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/gnome/libxml2 && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/xiph/opus && \
git clone --depth=1 https://code.videolan.org/videolan/dav1d && \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/MartinEesmaa/FFmpeg-FixVVC && \
cd vvenc && sudo make install-release install-prefix=/usr/local disable-lto=1 && \
cd .. && \
cd vvdec && sudo make install-release install-prefix=/usr/local disable-lto=1 && \
cd .. && \
cd fdk-aac && autoreconf -if && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static --disable-shared && sudo make install -j $nproc && \
cd .. && \
cd libxml2 && autoreconf -if && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static --disable-shared && sudo make install -j $nproc && \
cd .. && \
cd opus && autoreconf -if && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static --disable-shared && sudo make install -j $nproc && \
cd .. && \
cd SDL && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static --disable-shared && sudo make install -j $nproc && \
cd .. && \
mkdir dav1d/build && cd dav1d/build && meson -Denable_docs=false -Ddefault_library=static -Dprefix=/usr/local .. && sudo ninja install && \
cd ../../ && \
cd FFmpeg-FixVVC && \
./configure --enable-static --pkg-config-flags="--static" --extra-ldexeflags="-static" \
--enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvvenc --enable-libvvdec --enable-pic \
--enable-libxml2 --enable-libopus --enable-libdav1d --enable-sdl2 && \
make -j
```

If you want actually play VVC file with FFplay on your local distro, you need to remove command `--extra-ldexeflags="-static"`, otherwise it might give result segmentation fault for FFplay static only.

If compiling is success and finished, you can install FFmpeg VVC for using the code:

```
mv ffmpeg ffmpeg_vvceasy
mv ffplay ffplay_vvceasy
mv ffprobe ffprobe_vvceasy
sudo cp ffmpeg_vvceasy ffplay_vvceasy ffprobe_vvceasy /usr/local/bin
```

# Special thanks

VVC programmers of FFmpeg:

Original author: [@FFmpeg](https://github.com/FFmpeg) Repository: https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg

[@lehmann-c](https://github.com/lehmann-c) (Christian Lehmann) Repository: https://github.com/lehmann-c/FFmpeg

[@tbiat](https://github.com/tbiat) Repository: https://github.com/tbiat/FFmpeg

VVC encoder programmer to FFmpeg: [@IsaMorphic](https://github.com/IsaMorphic) (Isabelle Santin) Repository: https://github.com/IsaMorphic/FFmpeg-VVC

[@MartinEesmaa](https://github.com/MartinEesmaa) (Martin Eesmaa) Repository: https://github.com/MartinEesmaa/FFmpeg-FixVVC

AC4 decoder programmer to FFmpeg: [@richardpl](https://github.com/richardpl) (Paul B Mahol) Repository: https://github.com/richardpl/FFmpeg/tree/ac4

AC4 support in mp4 container: [@AUGxhub](https://github.com/AUGxhub) Repository: https://github.com/AUGxhub/FFmpeg/tree/patch-1

-   Martin Eesmaa