PDF4QT/Pdf4QtLib/sources/pdfobjectutils.cpp
2022-01-30 18:23:25 +01:00

486 lines
15 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Jakub Melka
//
// This file is part of PDF4QT.
//
// PDF4QT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// with the written consent of the copyright owner, any later version.
//
// PDF4QT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with PDF4QT. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#include "pdfobjectutils.h"
#include "pdfvisitor.h"
#include "pdfexecutionpolicy.h"
#include "pdfdocumentwriter.h"
#include "pdfdbgheap.h"
namespace pdf
{
class PDFCollectReferencesVisitor : public PDFAbstractVisitor
{
public:
explicit PDFCollectReferencesVisitor(std::set<PDFObjectReference>& references) :
m_references(references)
{
}
virtual void visitArray(const PDFArray* array) override;
virtual void visitDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary) override;
virtual void visitStream(const PDFStream* stream) override;
virtual void visitReference(const PDFObjectReference reference) override;
private:
std::set<PDFObjectReference>& m_references;
};
void PDFCollectReferencesVisitor::visitArray(const PDFArray* array)
{
acceptArray(array);
}
void PDFCollectReferencesVisitor::visitDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary)
{
acceptDictionary(dictionary);
}
void PDFCollectReferencesVisitor::visitStream(const PDFStream* stream)
{
acceptStream(stream);
}
void PDFCollectReferencesVisitor::visitReference(const PDFObjectReference reference)
{
m_references.insert(reference);
}
class PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor : public PDFAbstractVisitor
{
public:
explicit PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor(const std::map<PDFObjectReference, PDFObjectReference>& replacements) :
m_replacements(replacements)
{
m_objectStack.reserve(32);
}
virtual void visitNull() override;
virtual void visitBool(bool value) override;
virtual void visitInt(PDFInteger value) override;
virtual void visitReal(PDFReal value) override;
virtual void visitString(PDFStringRef string) override;
virtual void visitName(PDFStringRef name) override;
virtual void visitArray(const PDFArray* array) override;
virtual void visitDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary) override;
virtual void visitStream(const PDFStream* stream) override;
virtual void visitReference(const PDFObjectReference reference) override;
PDFObject getObject();
private:
const std::map<PDFObjectReference, PDFObjectReference>& m_replacements;
std::vector<PDFObject> m_objectStack;
};
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitNull()
{
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createNull());
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitBool(bool value)
{
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createBool(value));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitInt(PDFInteger value)
{
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createInteger(value));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitReal(PDFReal value)
{
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createReal(value));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitString(PDFStringRef string)
{
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createString(string));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitName(PDFStringRef name)
{
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createName(name));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitArray(const PDFArray* array)
{
acceptArray(array);
// We have all objects on the stack
Q_ASSERT(array->getCount() <= m_objectStack.size());
auto it = std::next(m_objectStack.cbegin(), m_objectStack.size() - array->getCount());
std::vector<PDFObject> objects(it, m_objectStack.cend());
PDFObject object = PDFObject::createArray(std::make_shared<PDFArray>(qMove(objects)));
m_objectStack.erase(it, m_objectStack.cend());
m_objectStack.push_back(object);
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary)
{
Q_ASSERT(dictionary);
std::vector<PDFDictionary::DictionaryEntry> entries;
entries.reserve(dictionary->getCount());
for (size_t i = 0, count = dictionary->getCount(); i < count; ++i)
{
dictionary->getValue(i).accept(this);
entries.emplace_back(dictionary->getKey(i), m_objectStack.back());
m_objectStack.pop_back();
}
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createDictionary(std::make_shared<PDFDictionary>(qMove(entries))));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitStream(const PDFStream* stream)
{
// Replace references in the dictionary
visitDictionary(stream->getDictionary());
PDFObject dictionaryObject = m_objectStack.back();
m_objectStack.pop_back();
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createStream(std::make_shared<PDFStream>(PDFDictionary(*dictionaryObject.getDictionary()), QByteArray(*stream->getContent()))));
}
void PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::visitReference(const PDFObjectReference reference)
{
auto it = m_replacements.find(reference);
if (it != m_replacements.cend())
{
// Replace the reference
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createReference(it->second));
}
else
{
// Preserve old reference
m_objectStack.push_back(PDFObject::createReference(reference));
}
}
PDFObject PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor::getObject()
{
Q_ASSERT(m_objectStack.size() == 1);
return qMove(m_objectStack.back());
}
std::set<PDFObjectReference> PDFObjectUtils::getReferences(const std::vector<PDFObject>& objects, const PDFObjectStorage& storage)
{
std::set<PDFObjectReference> references;
{
PDFCollectReferencesVisitor collectReferencesVisitor(references);
for (const PDFObject& object : objects)
{
object.accept(&collectReferencesVisitor);
}
}
// Iterative algorihm, which adds additional references from referenced objects.
// If new reference is added, then we must also check, that all referenced objects
// from this object are added.
std::set<PDFObjectReference> workSet = references;
while (!workSet.empty())
{
std::set<PDFObjectReference> addedReferences;
PDFCollectReferencesVisitor collectReferencesVisitor(addedReferences);
for (const PDFObjectReference& objectReference : workSet)
{
storage.getObject(objectReference).accept(&collectReferencesVisitor);
}
workSet.clear();
std::set_difference(addedReferences.cbegin(), addedReferences.cend(), references.cbegin(), references.cend(), std::inserter(workSet, workSet.cend()));
references.merge(addedReferences);
}
return references;
}
std::set<PDFObjectReference> PDFObjectUtils::getDirectReferences(const PDFObject& object)
{
std::set<PDFObjectReference> references;
PDFCollectReferencesVisitor collectReferencesVisitor(references);
object.accept(&collectReferencesVisitor);
return references;
}
PDFObject PDFObjectUtils::replaceReferences(const PDFObject& object, const std::map<PDFObjectReference, PDFObjectReference>& referenceMapping)
{
PDFReplaceReferencesVisitor replaceReferencesVisitor(referenceMapping);
object.accept(&replaceReferencesVisitor);
return replaceReferencesVisitor.getObject();
}
QString PDFObjectUtils::getObjectTypeName(PDFObject::Type type)
{
switch (type)
{
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Null:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Null");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Bool:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Boolean");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Int:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Integer");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Real:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Real");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::String:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("String");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Name:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Name");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Array:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Array");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Dictionary:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Dictionary");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Stream:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Stream");
case pdf::PDFObject::Type::Reference:
return PDFTranslationContext::tr("Reference");
default:
Q_ASSERT(false);
break;
}
return QString();
}
void PDFObjectClassifier::classify(const PDFDocument* document)
{
// Clear old classification, if it exist
m_classification.clear();
m_allTypesUsed = None;
if (!document)
{
return;
}
PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator loader(document);
const PDFObjectStorage& storage = document->getStorage();
const PDFObjectStorage::PDFObjects& objects = storage.getObjects();
m_classification.resize(objects.size(), Classification());
for (size_t i = 0; i < objects.size(); ++i)
{
PDFObjectReference reference(i, objects[i].generation);
m_classification[i].reference = reference;
}
// First, iterate trough pages of the document
const PDFCatalog* catalog = document->getCatalog();
const size_t pageCount = catalog->getPageCount();
for (size_t i = 0; i < pageCount; ++i)
{
const PDFPage* page = catalog->getPage(i);
if (!page)
{
continue;
}
// Handle page itself
if (hasObject(page->getPageReference()))
{
mark(page->getPageReference(), Page);
}
// Handle annotations
for (const PDFObjectReference& reference : page->getAnnotations())
{
if (hasObject(reference))
{
mark(reference, Annotation);
}
}
// Handle contents
PDFObject pageObject = document->getObjectByReference(page->getPageReference());
Q_ASSERT(pageObject.isDictionary());
const PDFDictionary* dictionary = pageObject.getDictionary();
const PDFObject& contentsObject = dictionary->get("Contents");
if (contentsObject.isReference())
{
mark(contentsObject.getReference(), ContentStream);
}
// Handle resources
if (const PDFDictionary* resourcesDictionary = document->getDictionaryFromObject(dictionary->get("Resources")))
{
markDictionary(document, resourcesDictionary->get("ExtGState"), GraphicState);
markDictionary(document, resourcesDictionary->get("ColorSpace"), ColorSpace);
markDictionary(document, resourcesDictionary->get("Pattern"), Pattern);
markDictionary(document, resourcesDictionary->get("Shading"), Shading);
markDictionary(document, resourcesDictionary->get("Font"), Font);
if (const PDFDictionary* xobjectDictionary = document->getDictionaryFromObject(resourcesDictionary->get("XObject")))
{
const size_t count = xobjectDictionary->getCount();
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
const PDFObject& item = xobjectDictionary->getValue(i);
if (item.isReference() && hasObject(item.getReference()))
{
if (const PDFDictionary* xobjectItemDictionary = document->getDictionaryFromObject(item))
{
QByteArray subtype = loader.readNameFromDictionary(xobjectItemDictionary, "Subtype");
if (subtype == "Image")
{
mark(item.getReference(), Image);
}
else if (subtype == "Form")
{
mark(item.getReference(), Form);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
for (Classification& classification : m_classification)
{
if (const PDFDictionary* dictionary = document->getDictionaryFromObject(document->getObjectByReference(classification.reference)))
{
QByteArray typeName = loader.readNameFromDictionary(dictionary, "Type");
if (typeName == "Action")
{
classification.types.setFlag(Action);
}
}
}
for (const Classification& classification : m_classification)
{
m_allTypesUsed |= classification.types;
}
}
bool PDFObjectClassifier::hasObject(PDFObjectReference reference) const
{
return reference.isValid() &&
reference.objectNumber < PDFInteger(m_classification.size()) &&
m_classification[reference.objectNumber].reference == reference;
}
std::vector<PDFObjectReference> PDFObjectClassifier::getObjectsByType(Type type) const
{
std::vector<PDFObjectReference> result;
for (const Classification& classification : m_classification)
{
if (classification.types.testFlag(type))
{
result.push_back(classification.reference);
}
}
return result;
}
PDFObjectClassifier::Statistics PDFObjectClassifier::calculateStatistics(const PDFDocument* document) const
{
Statistics result;
// Jakub Melka: prepare statistics map
result.statistics[None];
for (uint i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
{
uint32_t mask = 1 << i;
if (m_allTypesUsed & mask)
{
result.statistics[Type(mask)];
}
}
auto processEntry = [document, &result](const Classification& entry)
{
const PDFObject& object = document->getObjectByReference(entry.reference);
if (object.isNull())
{
return;
}
Type type = Type(uint32_t(entry.types));
if (!result.statistics.count(type))
{
type = None;
}
Q_ASSERT(result.statistics.count(type));
const qint64 objectSize = PDFDocumentWriter::getObjectSize(document, entry.reference);
StatisticsItem& statisticsItem = result.statistics.at(type);
statisticsItem.count.fetch_add(1);
statisticsItem.bytes.fetch_add(objectSize);
};
PDFExecutionPolicy::execute(PDFExecutionPolicy::Scope::Unknown, m_classification.cbegin(), m_classification.cend(), processEntry);
PDFStatisticsCollector collector;
PDFApplyVisitor(*document, &collector);
for (PDFObject::Type objectType : PDFObject::getTypes())
{
result.objectCountByType[size_t(objectType)] = collector.getObjectCount(objectType);
}
return result;
}
void PDFObjectClassifier::mark(PDFObjectReference reference, Type type)
{
Q_ASSERT(hasObject(reference));
m_classification[reference.objectNumber].types.setFlag(type, true);
}
void PDFObjectClassifier::markDictionary(const PDFDocument* document, PDFObject object, Type type)
{
if (const PDFDictionary* dictionary = document->getDictionaryFromObject(object))
{
const size_t count = dictionary->getCount();
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
const PDFObject& item = dictionary->getValue(i);
if (item.isReference() && hasObject(item.getReference()))
{
mark(item.getReference(), type);
}
}
}
}
} // namespace pdf