PDF4QT/PdfForQtLib/sources/pdfdocument.cpp

731 lines
25 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Jakub Melka
//
// This file is part of PdfForQt.
//
// PdfForQt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// PdfForQt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with PDFForQt. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#include "pdfdocument.h"
#include "pdfencoding.h"
#include "pdfexception.h"
#include "pdfstreamfilters.h"
#include "pdfconstants.h"
namespace pdf
{
// Entries for "Info" entry in trailer dictionary
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY = "Info";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TITLE = "Title";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_AUTHOR = "Author";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_SUBJECT = "Subject";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_KEYWORDS = "Keywords";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_CREATOR = "Creator";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_PRODUCER = "Producer";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_CREATION_DATE = "CreationDate";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_MODIFIED_DATE = "ModDate";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED = "Trapped";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED_TRUE = "True";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED_FALSE = "False";
static constexpr const char* PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED_UNKNOWN = "Unknown";
QByteArray PDFObjectStorage::getDecodedStream(const PDFStream* stream) const
{
return PDFStreamFilterStorage::getDecodedStream(stream, std::bind(QOverload<const PDFObject&>::of(&PDFObjectStorage::getObject), this, std::placeholders::_1), getSecurityHandler());
}
PDFDocument::~PDFDocument()
{
}
bool PDFDocument::operator==(const PDFDocument& other) const
{
// Document is considered equal, if storage is equal
return m_pdfObjectStorage == other.m_pdfObjectStorage;
}
QByteArray PDFDocument::getDecodedStream(const PDFStream* stream) const
{
return m_pdfObjectStorage.getDecodedStream(stream);
}
const PDFDictionary* PDFDocument::getTrailerDictionary() const
{
const PDFObject& trailerDictionary = m_pdfObjectStorage.getTrailerDictionary();
// Trailer object should be dictionary/stream here. It is verified in the document reader.
Q_ASSERT(trailerDictionary.isDictionary() || trailerDictionary.isStream());
if (trailerDictionary.isDictionary())
{
return trailerDictionary.getDictionary();
}
else if (trailerDictionary.isStream())
{
return trailerDictionary.getStream()->getDictionary();
}
return nullptr;
}
QByteArray PDFDocument::getVersion() const
{
QByteArray result = m_catalog.getVersion();
if (result.isEmpty() && m_info.version.isValid())
{
result = QString("%1.%2").arg(m_info.version.major).arg(m_info.version.minor).toLatin1();
}
return result;
}
void PDFDocument::init()
{
initInfo();
const PDFDictionary* dictionary = getTrailerDictionary();
Q_ASSERT(dictionary);
m_catalog = PDFCatalog::parse(getObject(dictionary->get("Root")), this);
}
void PDFDocument::initInfo()
{
// Trailer object should be dictionary here. It is verified in the document reader.
const PDFDictionary* dictionary = getTrailerDictionary();
Q_ASSERT(dictionary);
if (dictionary->hasKey(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY))
{
const PDFObject& info = getObject(dictionary->get(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY));
if (info.isDictionary())
{
const PDFDictionary* infoDictionary = info.getDictionary();
Q_ASSERT(infoDictionary);
auto readTextString = [this, infoDictionary](const char* entry, QString& fillEntry)
{
if (infoDictionary->hasKey(entry))
{
const PDFObject& stringObject = getObject(infoDictionary->get(entry));
if (stringObject.isString())
{
// We have succesfully read the string, convert it according to encoding
fillEntry = PDFEncoding::convertTextString(stringObject.getString());
}
else if (!stringObject.isNull())
{
throw PDFException(tr("Bad format of document info entry in trailer dictionary. String expected."));
}
}
};
readTextString(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TITLE, m_info.title);
readTextString(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_AUTHOR, m_info.author);
readTextString(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_SUBJECT, m_info.subject);
readTextString(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_KEYWORDS, m_info.keywords);
readTextString(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_CREATOR, m_info.creator);
readTextString(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_PRODUCER, m_info.producer);
auto readDate= [this, infoDictionary](const char* entry, QDateTime& fillEntry)
{
if (infoDictionary->hasKey(entry))
{
const PDFObject& stringObject = getObject(infoDictionary->get(entry));
if (stringObject.isString())
{
// We have succesfully read the string, convert it to date time
fillEntry = PDFEncoding::convertToDateTime(stringObject.getString());
if (!fillEntry.isValid())
{
throw PDFException(tr("Bad format of document info entry in trailer dictionary. String with date time format expected."));
}
}
else if (!stringObject.isNull())
{
throw PDFException(tr("Bad format of document info entry in trailer dictionary. String with date time format expected."));
}
}
};
readDate(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_CREATION_DATE, m_info.creationDate);
readDate(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_MODIFIED_DATE, m_info.modifiedDate);
if (infoDictionary->hasKey(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED))
{
const PDFObject& nameObject = getObject(infoDictionary->get(PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED));
if (nameObject.isName())
{
const QByteArray& name = nameObject.getString();
if (name == PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED_TRUE)
{
m_info.trapped = Info::Trapped::True;
}
else if (name == PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED_FALSE)
{
m_info.trapped = Info::Trapped::False;
}
else if (name == PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED_UNKNOWN)
{
m_info.trapped = Info::Trapped::Unknown;
}
else
{
throw PDFException(tr("Bad format of document info entry in trailer dictionary. Trapping information expected"));
}
}
else
{
throw PDFException(tr("Bad format of document info entry in trailer dictionary. Trapping information expected"));
}
}
// Scan for extra items
constexpr const char* PREDEFINED_ITEMS[] = { PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TITLE, PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_AUTHOR, PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_SUBJECT,
PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_KEYWORDS, PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_CREATOR, PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_PRODUCER,
PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_CREATION_DATE, PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_MODIFIED_DATE, PDF_DOCUMENT_INFO_ENTRY_TRAPPED };
for (size_t i = 0; i < infoDictionary->getCount(); ++i)
{
QByteArray key = infoDictionary->getKey(i).getString();
if (std::none_of(std::begin(PREDEFINED_ITEMS), std::end(PREDEFINED_ITEMS), [&key](const char* item) { return item == key; }))
{
const PDFObject& value = getObject(infoDictionary->getValue(i));
if (value.isString())
{
const QByteArray& stringValue = value.getString();
QDateTime dateTime = PDFEncoding::convertToDateTime(stringValue);
if (dateTime.isValid())
{
m_info.extra[key] = dateTime;
}
else
{
m_info.extra[key] = PDFEncoding::convertTextString(stringValue);
}
}
}
}
}
else if (!info.isNull()) // Info may be invalid...
{
throw PDFException(tr("Bad format of document info entry in trailer dictionary."));
}
}
}
bool PDFObjectStorage::operator==(const PDFObjectStorage& other) const
{
// We compare just content. Security handler just defines encryption behavior.
return m_objects == other.m_objects &&
m_trailerDictionary == other.m_trailerDictionary;
}
const PDFObject& PDFObjectStorage::getObject(PDFObjectReference reference) const
{
if (reference.objectNumber >= 0 &&
reference.objectNumber < static_cast<PDFInteger>(m_objects.size()) &&
m_objects[reference.objectNumber].generation == reference.generation)
{
return m_objects[reference.objectNumber].object;
}
else
{
static const PDFObject dummy;
return dummy;
}
}
PDFObjectReference PDFObjectStorage::addObject(PDFObject object)
{
PDFObjectReference reference(m_objects.size(), 0);
m_objects.emplace_back(0, qMove(object));
return reference;
}
void PDFObjectStorage::setObject(PDFObjectReference reference, PDFObject object)
{
m_objects[reference.objectNumber] = Entry(reference.generation, qMove(object));
}
void PDFObjectStorage::updateTrailerDictionary(PDFObject trailerDictionary)
{
m_trailerDictionary = PDFObjectManipulator::merge(m_trailerDictionary, trailerDictionary, PDFObjectManipulator::RemoveNullObjects);
}
PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator(const PDFDocument* document)
: m_storage(&document->getStorage())
{
}
QByteArray PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readName(const PDFObject& object) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isName())
{
return dereferencedObject.getString();
}
return QByteArray();
}
QByteArray PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readString(const PDFObject& object) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isString())
{
return dereferencedObject.getString();
}
return QByteArray();
}
PDFInteger PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readInteger(const PDFObject& object, PDFInteger defaultValue) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isInt())
{
return dereferencedObject.getInteger();
}
return defaultValue;
}
PDFReal PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNumber(const PDFObject& object, PDFReal defaultValue) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isReal())
{
return dereferencedObject.getReal();
} else if (dereferencedObject.isInt())
{
return dereferencedObject.getInteger();
}
return defaultValue;
}
bool PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readBoolean(const PDFObject& object, bool defaultValue) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isBool())
{
return dereferencedObject.getBool();
}
return defaultValue;
}
QString PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readTextString(const PDFObject& object, const QString& defaultValue) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isString())
{
return PDFEncoding::convertTextString(dereferencedObject.getString());
}
return defaultValue;
}
QRectF PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readRectangle(const PDFObject& object, const QRectF& defaultValue) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
if (array->getCount() == 4)
{
std::array<PDFReal, 4> items;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
const PDFObject& object = m_storage->getObject(array->getItem(i));
if (object.isReal())
{
items[i] = object.getReal();
}
else if (object.isInt())
{
items[i] = object.getInteger();
}
else
{
return defaultValue;
}
}
const PDFReal xMin = qMin(items[0], items[2]);
const PDFReal xMax = qMax(items[0], items[2]);
const PDFReal yMin = qMin(items[1], items[3]);
const PDFReal yMax = qMax(items[1], items[3]);
return QRectF(xMin, yMin, xMax - xMin, yMax - yMin);
}
}
return defaultValue;
}
QMatrix PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readMatrixFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key, QMatrix defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
std::vector<PDFReal> matrixNumbers = readNumberArrayFromDictionary(dictionary, key);
if (matrixNumbers.size() != 6)
{
throw PDFRendererException(RenderErrorType::Error, PDFTranslationContext::tr("Invalid number of matrix elements. Expected 6, actual %1.").arg(matrixNumbers.size()));
}
return QMatrix(matrixNumbers[0], matrixNumbers[1], matrixNumbers[2], matrixNumbers[3], matrixNumbers[4], matrixNumbers[5]);
}
return defaultValue;
}
std::vector<PDFReal> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNumberArrayFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary,
const char* key,
std::vector<PDFReal> defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readNumberArray(dictionary->get(key), defaultValue);
}
return defaultValue;
}
std::vector<PDFInteger> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readIntegerArrayFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readIntegerArray(dictionary->get(key));
}
return std::vector<PDFInteger>();
}
PDFReal PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNumberFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key, PDFReal defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readNumber(dictionary->get(key), defaultValue);
}
return defaultValue;
}
PDFReal PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNumberFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const QByteArray& key, PDFReal defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readNumber(dictionary->get(key), defaultValue);
}
return defaultValue;
}
PDFInteger PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readIntegerFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key, PDFInteger defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readInteger(dictionary->get(key), defaultValue);
}
return defaultValue;
}
QString PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readTextStringFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key, const QString& defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readTextString(dictionary->get(key), defaultValue);
}
return defaultValue;
}
std::vector<PDFObjectReference> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readReferenceArrayFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readReferenceArray(dictionary->get(key));
}
return std::vector<PDFObjectReference>();
}
std::vector<PDFReal> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNumberArray(const PDFObject& object, std::vector<PDFReal> defaultValue) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
std::vector<PDFReal> result;
const size_t count = array->getCount();
result.reserve(count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
const PDFReal number = readNumber(array->getItem(i), std::numeric_limits<PDFReal>::quiet_NaN());
if (std::isnan(number))
{
return defaultValue;
}
result.push_back(number);
}
// We assume, that RVO (return value optimization) will not work for this function
// (multiple return points).
return std::move(result);
}
return defaultValue;
}
std::vector<PDFInteger> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readIntegerArray(const PDFObject& object) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
std::vector<PDFInteger> result;
const size_t count = array->getCount();
result.reserve(count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
// This value is not representable in the current PDF parser. So we assume we
// can't get this value.
constexpr const PDFInteger INVALID_VALUE = std::numeric_limits<PDFInteger>::max();
const PDFReal number = readInteger(array->getItem(i), INVALID_VALUE);
if (number == INVALID_VALUE)
{
return std::vector<PDFInteger>();
}
result.push_back(number);
}
// We assume, that RVO (return value optimization) will not work for this function
// (multiple return points).
return std::move(result);
}
return std::vector<PDFInteger>();
}
PDFObjectReference PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readReferenceFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
const PDFObject& object = dictionary->get(key);
if (object.isReference())
{
return object.getReference();
}
return PDFObjectReference();
}
std::vector<PDFObjectReference> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readReferenceArray(const PDFObject& object) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
std::vector<PDFObjectReference> result;
const size_t count = array->getCount();
result.reserve(count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
const PDFObject& referenceObject = array->getItem(i);
if (referenceObject.isReference())
{
result.push_back(referenceObject.getReference());
}
else
{
result.clear();
break;
}
}
// We assume, that RVO (return value optimization) will not work for this function
// (multiple return points).
return std::move(result);
}
return std::vector<PDFObjectReference>();
}
std::vector<QByteArray> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNameArray(const PDFObject& object) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
std::vector<QByteArray> result;
const size_t count = array->getCount();
result.reserve(count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
const PDFObject& nameObject = array->getItem(i);
if (nameObject.isName())
{
result.push_back(nameObject.getString());
}
else
{
result.clear();
break;
}
}
// We assume, that RVO (return value optimization) will not work for this function
// (multiple return points).
return std::move(result);
}
return std::vector<QByteArray>();
}
std::vector<QByteArray> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNameArrayFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readNameArray(dictionary->get(key));
}
return std::vector<QByteArray>();
}
bool PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readBooleanFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key, bool defaultValue) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readBoolean(dictionary->get(key), defaultValue);
}
return defaultValue;
}
QByteArray PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readNameFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readName(dictionary->get(key));
}
return QByteArray();
}
QByteArray PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readStringFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readString(dictionary->get(key));
}
return QByteArray();
}
std::vector<QByteArray> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readStringArrayFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readStringArray(dictionary->get(key));
}
return std::vector<QByteArray>();
}
QStringList PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readTextStringList(const PDFObject& object)
{
QStringList result;
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
const size_t count = array->getCount();
result.reserve(int(count));
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
result << readTextString(array->getItem(i), QString());
}
}
return result;
}
std::optional<QByteArray> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readOptionalStringFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
return readStringFromDictionary(dictionary, key);
}
return std::nullopt;
}
std::optional<PDFInteger> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readOptionalIntegerFromDictionary(const PDFDictionary* dictionary, const char* key) const
{
if (dictionary->hasKey(key))
{
PDFInteger integer = readIntegerFromDictionary(dictionary, key, std::numeric_limits<PDFInteger>::max());
if (integer != std::numeric_limits<PDFInteger>::max())
{
return integer;
}
}
return std::nullopt;
}
std::vector<QByteArray> PDFDocumentDataLoaderDecorator::readStringArray(const PDFObject& object) const
{
const PDFObject& dereferencedObject = m_storage->getObject(object);
if (dereferencedObject.isArray())
{
const PDFArray* array = dereferencedObject.getArray();
std::vector<QByteArray> result;
const size_t count = array->getCount();
result.reserve(count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
const PDFObject& stringObject = array->getItem(i);
if (stringObject.isString())
{
result.push_back(stringObject.getString());
}
else
{
result.clear();
break;
}
}
// We assume, that RVO (return value optimization) will not work for this function
// (multiple return points).
return std::move(result);
}
return std::vector<QByteArray>();
}
} // namespace pdf