searx/searx/engines/startpage.py

#  Startpage (Web)
#
# @website     https://startpage.com
# @provide-api no (nothing found)
#
# @using-api   no
# @results     HTML
# @stable      no (HTML can change)
# @parse       url, title, content
#
# @todo        paging

from lxml import html
from dateutil import parser
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import re
from unicodedata import normalize, combining
from babel import Locale
from babel.localedata import locale_identifiers
from searx.languages import language_codes
from searx.utils import extract_text, eval_xpath, match_language

# engine dependent config
categories = ['general']
# there is a mechanism to block "bot" search
# (probably the parameter qid), require
# storing of qid's between mulitble search-calls

paging = True
language_support = True
supported_languages_url = 'https://www.startpage.com/do/settings'

# search-url
base_url = 'https://startpage.com/'
search_url = base_url + 'do/search'

# specific xpath variables
# ads xpath //div[@id="results"]/div[@id="sponsored"]//div[@class="result"]
# not ads: div[@class="result"] are the direct childs of div[@id="results"]
results_xpath = '//div[@class="w-gl__result"]'
link_xpath = './/a[@class="w-gl__result-title"]'
content_xpath = './/p[@class="w-gl__description"]'


# do search-request
def request(query, params):

    params['url'] = search_url
    params['method'] = 'POST'
    params['data'] = {
        'query': query,
        'page': params['pageno'],
        'cat': 'web',
        'cmd': 'process_search',
        'engine0': 'v1all',
    }

    # set language if specified
    if params['language'] != 'all':
        lang_code = match_language(params['language'], supported_languages, fallback=None)
        if lang_code:
            language_name = supported_languages[lang_code]['alias']
            params['data']['language'] = language_name
            params['data']['lui'] = language_name

    return params


# get response from search-request
def response(resp):
    results = []

    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)

    # parse results
    for result in eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath):
        links = eval_xpath(result, link_xpath)
        if not links:
            continue
        link = links[0]
        url = link.attrib.get('href')

        # block google-ad url's
        if re.match(r"^http(s|)://(www\.)?google\.[a-z]+/aclk.*$", url):
            continue

        # block startpage search url's
        if re.match(r"^http(s|)://(www\.)?startpage\.com/do/search\?.*$", url):
            continue

        title = extract_text(link)

        if eval_xpath(result, content_xpath):
            content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, content_xpath))
        else:
            content = ''

        published_date = None

        # check if search result starts with something like: "2 Sep 2014 ... "
        if re.match(r"^([1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]) [A-Z][a-z]{2} [0-9]{4} \.\.\. ", content):
            date_pos = content.find('...') + 4
            date_string = content[0:date_pos - 5]
            # fix content string
            content = content[date_pos:]

            try:
                published_date = parser.parse(date_string, dayfirst=True)
            except ValueError:
                pass

        # check if search result starts with something like: "5 days ago ... "
        elif re.match(r"^[0-9]+ days? ago \.\.\. ", content):
            date_pos = content.find('...') + 4
            date_string = content[0:date_pos - 5]

            # calculate datetime
            published_date = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=int(re.match(r'\d+', date_string).group()))

            # fix content string
            content = content[date_pos:]

        if published_date:
            # append result
            results.append({'url': url,
                            'title': title,
                            'content': content,
                            'publishedDate': published_date})
        else:
            # append result
            results.append({'url': url,
                            'title': title,
                            'content': content})

    # return results
    return results


# get supported languages from their site
def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
    # startpage's language selector is a mess
    # each option has a displayed name and a value, either of which may represent the language name
    # in the native script, the language name in English, an English transliteration of the native name,
    # the English name of the writing script used by the language, or occasionally something else entirely.

    # this cases are so special they need to be hardcoded, a couple of them are mispellings
    language_names = {
        'english_uk': 'en-GB',
        'fantizhengwen': ['zh-TW', 'zh-HK'],
        'hangul': 'ko',
        'malayam': 'ml',
        'norsk': 'nb',
        'sinhalese': 'si',
        'sudanese': 'su'
    }

    # get the English name of every language known by babel
    language_names.update({name.lower(): lang_code for lang_code, name in Locale('en')._data['languages'].items()})

    # get the native name of every language known by babel
    for lang_code in filter(lambda lang_code: lang_code.find('_') == -1, locale_identifiers()):
        native_name = Locale(lang_code).get_language_name().lower()
        # add native name exactly as it is
        language_names[native_name] = lang_code

        # add "normalized" language name (i.e. français becomes francais and español becomes espanol)
        unaccented_name = ''.join(filter(lambda c: not combining(c), normalize('NFKD', native_name)))
        if len(unaccented_name) == len(unaccented_name.encode()):
            # add only if result is ascii (otherwise "normalization" didn't work)
            language_names[unaccented_name] = lang_code

    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
    sp_lang_names = []
    for option in dom.xpath('//form[@id="settings-form"]//select[@name="language"]/option'):
        sp_lang_names.append((option.get('value'), extract_text(option).lower()))

    supported_languages = {}
    for sp_option_value, sp_option_text in sp_lang_names:
        lang_code = language_names.get(sp_option_value) or language_names.get(sp_option_text)
        if isinstance(lang_code, str):
            supported_languages[lang_code] = {'alias': sp_option_value}
        elif isinstance(lang_code, list):
            for lc in lang_code:
                supported_languages[lc] = {'alias': sp_option_value}
        else:
            print('Unknown language option in Startpage: {} ({})'.format(sp_option_value, sp_option_text))

    return supported_languages