mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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275 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
275 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Ibibazo by'imyitwarire
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"_Ntugashyigikire iyi sosiyete idafite imyitwarire_"
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"_Isosiyete yawe ntabwo ari iyo kwizerwa. Uravuga ko ugomba kubahiriza DMCA ariko ufite imanza nyinshi zo kutabikora._"
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"_Bagenzura gusa ababaza imyitwarire yabo._"
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"_Ndakeka ko ukuri kutoroheye kandi kurushaho guhishwa mu bantu._" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## CloudFlare yangiza abantu
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</summary>
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Cloudflare yohereza imeri imeri kubatari Cloudflare.
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- Ohereza gusa imeri abiyandikishije bahisemo
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- Iyo umukoresha avuze "hagarara", noneho uhagarike kohereza imeri
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Nibyoroshye. Ariko Cloudflare ntacyo itwaye.
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Cloudflare yavuze ko gukoresha serivise zabo [zishobora guhagarika abandika ubutumwa cyangwa abateye bose](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Bizakorwa-Ibicu-bihagarika-byose-batera-batera- ).
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Nigute dushobora guhagarika _Ibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa_ tutiriwe dukora Cloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Kuraho isubiramo ryabakoresha
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</summary>
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Igenzura rya Cloudflare [isubiramo ribi](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Niba wohereje _anti-Cloudflare_ inyandiko kuri Twitter, ufite amahirwe yo kubona [igisubizo](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) uhereye kuri [umukozi wa Cloudflare](cloudflare_inc/cloudflare_members.txt) hamwe na "_[Oya, ntabwo aribyo](ABANTU.md) _ "ubutumwa. Niba ushyizeho ibitekerezo bibi kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose, bazagerageza [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflar
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflar
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Abakoresha Doxxing
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</summary>
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Cloudflare ifite ikibazo kinini [cyo gutoteza](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-saba-abantu-ninde-amakuru-yumurongo-koresha -amazina-mpimbano-2017-5).
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Cloudflare [isangira amakuru yihariye](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) y'abo [abo](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [kurega](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [hafi](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [yakiriwe](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [imbuga] .com/Mwaramutse Andereya/imiterere/897260208845500416). Rimwe na rimwe baragusaba gutanga
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indangamuntu yawe nyayo. Niba udashaka gutotezwa, [gukubitwa](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-ibibaho -gutangira-kuri-rui.html) cyangwa [yiciwe](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), ibyiza ni ukwirinda kurubuga rwa Cloudflared.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Gusaba hamwe imisanzu y'abagiraneza
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</summary>
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CloudFlare ni [kubaza](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) kugirango batange umusanzu w'abagiraneza. Birababaje rwose kuba isosiyete yabanyamerika yasaba infashanyo hamwe nimiryango idaharanira inyungu ifite impamvu nziza. Niba ukunda [guhagarika abantu cyangwa guta igihe cyabandi](ABANTU.md), urashobora gutumiza pizza zimwe kubakozi ba Cloudflare.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Guhagarika imbuga
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</summary>
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Uzakora iki niba urubuga rwawe rumanutse _tunguranye_? Hari amakuru avuga ko Cloudflare ari [gusiba](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [ukoresha](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) cyangwa [guhagarika serivisi nta nteguza](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [bucece](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Turagusaba ko wasanga [utanga serivisi nziza](iki- gukora-d.md).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Mucukumbuzi y'abacuruzi ivangura
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</summary>
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CloudFlare itanga ubuvuzi bwihariye kubakoresha Firefox mugihe itanga imiti mibi kubakoresha abatari Tor-Browser hejuru ya Tor.
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Abakoresha Tor banga uburenganzira bwo gukora javascript idafite ubuntu nabo bakira nabi.
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Ubu busumbane bwo kugera ni urusobe rwo kutabogama no gukoresha nabi ububasha.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- Ibumoso: `Tor Browser`, Iburyo:` Chrome`. Aderesi ya IP imwe.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- Ibumoso: `[Tor Browser] Javascript Yahagaritswe, Kuki Ifasha`
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- Iburyo: `[Chrome] Javascript Yashobojwe, Kuki Yamugaye`
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- QuteBrowser (mushakisha ntoya) idafite Tor (IP ya Clearnet)
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| *** Mucukumbuzi *** | *** Kubona uburyo bwo kuvura *** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor Browser (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byemewe |
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| Firefox (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byangiritse |
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| Chromium (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byangiritse (asunika Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium cyangwa Firefox (Javascript yamugaye) | kwinjira byanze (gusunika * kuvunika * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium cyangwa Firefox (Kuki yamugaye) | kwinjira byanze |
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| QuteBrowser | kwinjira byanze |
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| lynx | kwinjira byanze |
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| w3m | kwinjira byanze |
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| wget | kwinjira byanze |
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"_Kuki utakoresha buto ya Audio kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyoroshye? _"
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Nibyo, hari buto y'amajwi, ariko _ibisanzwe_ [ntibikora hejuru ya Tor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Uzabona ubu butumwa iyo ukanze:
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```
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Gerageza nanone nyuma
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Mudasobwa yawe cyangwa umuyoboro wawe birashobora kohereza ibibazo byikora.
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Kurinda abakoresha bacu, ntidushobora gutunganya icyifuzo cyawe nonaha.
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Kubindi bisobanuro sura urupapuro rwadufasha
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```
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Guhagarika abatora
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</summary>
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Abatora muri leta zunzubumwe za Amerika biyandikisha gutora amaherezo babinyujije kurubuga rwumunyamabanga wa leta muri leta batuyemo.
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Ibiro by’umunyamabanga wa leta bigenzurwa na repubulika bigira uruhare mu guhashya abatora binyuze mu guhagararira urubuga rw’umunyamabanga wa Leta binyuze kuri Cloudflare.
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Igicu cya Cloudflare cyanga abakoresha Tor, umwanya wacyo wa MITM nkumwanya rusange wo kugenzura isi, hamwe ninshingano mbi muri rusange
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ituma abashaka gutora badashaka kwiyandikisha. Kwishyira ukizana byumwihariko bikunda kwiherera. Impapuro zo kwiyandikisha zitora zikusanya amakuru yunvikana kubijyanye na politiki y’itora, aderesi y’umubiri, nimero y’ubwiteganyirize, n’itariki yavutse.
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Intara nyinshi zituma gusa igice cyayo makuru kiboneka kumugaragaro, ariko Cloudflare ibona *** yose *** ayo makuru iyo umuntu yiyandikishije gutora.
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Menya ko kwandikisha impapuro bitazenguruka Cloudflare kuko umunyamabanga wa leta abakozi ba enterineti abakozi bazakoresha
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Urubuga Cloudflare kugirango winjize amakuru.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- Guhindura.org ni urubuga ruzwi rwo gukusanya amajwi no gufata ingamba. "[abantu aho bari hose batangira ubukangurambaga, gukangurira abayoboke, no gukorana n'abafata ibyemezo kugira ngo batange ibisubizo.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Kubwamahirwe, abantu benshi ntibashobora kureba impinduka.org na gato kubera gushungura kwa Cloudflare. Barabujijwe gushyira umukono ku cyifuzo, bityo ntibakure mu nzira ya demokarasi. Gukoresha ubundi buryo butari ibicu nka [GufunguraPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) bifasha gukemura ikibazo.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg)
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- "Cloudflare" "[Umushinga wa Atenayi](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)" itanga uburinzi ku rwego rwubuntu kurubuga rwamatora ya leta n’ibanze. Bati "_abatoye barashobora kubona amakuru y’amatora no kwiyandikisha ku batora_" ariko iki ni ikinyoma kuko abantu benshi badashobora kureba urubuga rwose.
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Kwirengagiza ibyo umukoresha akunda
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</summary>
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Niba uhisemo ikintu, urateganya ko nta imeri wakiriye kubyerekeye. Cloudflare yirengagije ibyo ukoresha akunda kandi asangire amakuru nandi mashyirahamwe yabandi [atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya nabakiriya](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264) Niba ukoresha gahunda yabo yubuntu, rimwe na rimwe bakohereza imeri bagusaba kugura abiyandikisha buri kwezi.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/umuyobozi/imashusho
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Kubeshya kubyerekeye gusiba amakuru yumukoresha
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</summary>
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Ukurikije iyi [blog yumukiriya wa ex-cloudflare](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-wizera-cloudflare-kuri-umuntu wawe-data/), Cloudflare ibeshya gusiba konti. Muri iki gihe, benshi [ibigo bibika amakuru yawe](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) umaze gufunga cyangwa gukuraho konti yawe. Benshi mubigo byiza babivugaho muri politiki y’ibanga. Igicu? Oya.
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```
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare yanyoherereje kwemeza ko bakuyeho konti yanjye.
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2019-10-02 Nakiriye imeri ivuye muri CloudFlare "kuko ndi umukiriya"
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```
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Cloudflare ntabwo yari izi kubyerekeye ijambo "gukuramo". Niba mubyukuri _yimuwe_, kuki uyu wahoze ari umukiriya yabonye imeri? Yavuze kandi ko politiki y’ibanga ya Cloudflare itabivugaho.
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```
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Politiki nshya y’ibanga ntacyo ivuga ku kubika amakuru umwaka.
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```
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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Nigute ushobora kwizera Cloudflare niba [politiki yi banga yabo ari IKINYOMA](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Bika amakuru yawe wenyine
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</summary>
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Gusiba konte ya Cloudflare ni [urwego rukomeye](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Tanga itike yingoboka ukoresheje icyiciro cya "Konti",
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hanyuma usabe gusiba konti mubutumwa bwubutumwa.
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Ntugomba kuba ufite domaine cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo yometse kuri konte yawe mbere yo gusaba gusiba.
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```
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Uzakira [wakire imeri yemeza](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/igicu cyerekana-amakuru
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"Twatangiye gutunganya icyifuzo cyawe cyo gusiba" ariko "Tuzakomeza kubika amakuru yawe bwite".
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Urashobora "kwizera" ibi?
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</details>
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---
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## Nyamuneka komeza kurupapuro rukurikira: "[Ijwi rya Cloudflare](../ABANTU.md)"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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