196 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
196 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
# Cloudwall Kubwa
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! []
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---
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# # Acha Cloudflare
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| 🖹 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| "Cloudwall" ni [Cloudflare Inc.](https://www.cloudflare.com/), [U.S. kampuni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare). Inatoa [CDN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network) (mtandao wa utoaji wa huduma), [DDoS mitigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDoS_mitigation), [Mtandao usalama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_security), na kusambazwa [DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) (seva ya jina la uwanja). |  |
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| Cloudflare ni wakala [wa ulimwengu](https://almanac.httparchive.org/en/2019/cdn) [kubwa zaidi](https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/proxy) Wakala wa MITM ([reverse proxy](https ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy)). Cloudflare inamiliki [zaidi ya 80% ya soko la CDN](https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/proxy) kushiriki na idadi ya [watumiaji wa Cloudflare](Cloudflare_users/) inakua kila siku. Wamesongeza mtandao wao kuwa zaidi ya [nchi 100](https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-network-expands-to-more-than-100-countries/). Cloudflare hutumikia [trafiki zaidi ya wavuti](https://wp-rocket.me/blog/cloudflare-use-not/) kuliko [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter), [Amazon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_(company)), [Apple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.), [Instagram](https://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/Instagram), [Bing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_ (search_engine)) & [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia) pamoja. Cloudflare inatoa [mpango wa bure](https://www.cloudflare.com/plans/) na watu wengi wanaitumia badala ya kusanidi seva zao vizuri. Waliuza [faragha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy) kwa urahisi. |  |
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| Cloudflare inakaa kati yako na webserver asili, kaimu kama [wakala wa doria wa mpaka](https://www.cbp.gov/careers/bpa). Hauwezi kuungana na mahali ulipochagua. Unaunganisha kwa Cloudflare na habari yako yote inatangazwa na kukabidhiwa kwa nzi. |  |
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| Msimamizi wa webserver asili alimruhusu wakala - Cloudflare - kuamua [ni nani anayeweza kufikia](https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/iblech/tor-appeal/issues/1) kwa zao "_web mali_" na utafafanua "_sthibitishwa eneo_". |  |
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| Angalia picha inayofaa. Utafikiria kuzuia Cloudflare _only_ [watu wabaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hat_ (computer_security)). Utafikiria _Cloudflare yuko online kila wakati (kamwe usiende [chini](https://twitter.com/bengoldacre/status/1146058200887648258) _. Utafikiria _legit bots na [watambaaji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_crawler) inaweza kuashiria tovuti yako. |  |
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| Walakini [hizo sio za kweli](People.md) hata kidogo. Cloudflare inawazuia watu wasio na hatia bila sababu. Cloudflare inaweza kwenda chini. Cloudflare inazuia bots bots. |  |
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| Kama tu [huduma yoyote ya mwenyeji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_hosting_service), Cloudflare sio kamili. Utaona skrini hii [hata ikiwa seva ya asili inafanya kazi vizuri](WATU.md). |  |
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| Je! Unafikiri Cloudflare ina 100% [uptime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptime)? [Huna wazo](People.md) ni mara ngapi Cloudflare [inashuka chini](https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/major-part-web-offline-cloudflare-suffers-outage). Ikiwa Cloudflare itashuka mteja wako hawawezi kupata tovuti yako. | ! []]/media/branch/master/image/cloudflareoutage2020.jpg) |
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| Inaitwa hii kwa kurejelea [Firewall Kubwa ya China](https://www.comparitech.com/privacy-security-tools/blockedinchina/) ambayo hufanya kazi ya kulinganisha ya [kuchuja wanadamu wengi](People.md ) kutoka kwa kuona yaliyomo kwenye wavuti (yaani kila mtu katika [Bara China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China) na watu walio nje) wakati huo huo wale ambao hawakuguswa kuona mtandao tofauti kabisa, wavuti ya bure ya [sensa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship) kama picha ya ["tank man"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_Man) na historia ya [ "Maandamano ya mraba ya Tiananmen Square"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests#Censorship_in_China). |  |
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| Cloudflare inamiliki [nguvu kubwa](http://digdeep4orxw6psc33yxa2dgmuycj74zi6334xhxjlgppw6odvkzkiad.onion/ghost/mozilla.html). Kwa maana, wao kudhibiti kile mtumiaji wa mwisho huona. Unazuiwa kuvinjari tovuti kwa sababu ya Cloudflare. |  |
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| Cloudflare inaweza kutumika kwa udhibiti. |  |
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| Hauwezi kutazama tovuti iliyofurika ikiwa unatumia kivinjari kidogo ambacho Cloudflare inaweza kufikiria ni bot (kwa sababu sio watu wengi wanaitumia). |  |
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| Hauwezi kupitisha "angalia kivinjari" hiki cha kuvutia bila kuwasha Javascript. Hii ni kupoteza kwa sekunde tano (au zaidi) za maisha yako ya thamani. |  |
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| Cloudflare pia [otomatiki](https://twitter.com/itsybitsydots/status/1212691131508477952) [block](PEOPLE.md) robots/watambaaji kama Google, Yandex, Yacy, na [wateja wa API](People.md) . Cloudflare ni kikamilifu [ufuatiliaji](People.md) "wanapita jamii" kwa nia ya kuvunja bots ya utafiti. |  |
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| Cloudflare vivyo hivyo huzuia watu wengi ambao wana uunganisho duni wa wavuti kupata tovuti zilizo nyuma yake (kwa mfano, wanaweza kuwa nyuma ya tabaka 7+ za NAT au kushiriki IP hiyo hiyo, kwa mfano Wifi ya umma) isipokuwa kama watatatua picha nyingi za KAPA. Katika hali nyingine, [hii itachukua dakika 10 hadi 30 ili kukidhi Google](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/23840). |  |
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| Mnamo mwaka wa 2020 Cloudflare ilibadilishwa kutoka [Google's Recaptcha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recaptcha) hadi [hCaptcha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCaptcha) kama Google [inatarajia malipo](https://professionalhackers.in/cloudflare-dumps-recaptcha-as-google-intend-to-charge-for-its-use/) kwa matumizi yake. Cloudflare amekuambia wanajali faragha yako (["inasaidia kushughulikia wasiwasi wa faragha"](https://blog.cloudflare.com/moving-from-recaptcha-to-hcaptcha/) lakini ni wazi kwamba huo ni uwongo. Yote ni juu ya pesa. "[hCaptcha](https://www.hcaptcha.com/) inaruhusu tovuti kutoa pesa kutoa mahitaji haya wakati wa kuzuia bots na aina zingine za unyanyasaji" - Kwa mtazamo wa mtumiaji, hii haibadilika sana. Unalazimishwa kuisuluhisha. |  |
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| Wanadamu wengi na programu wanazuiwa na Cloudflare [kila siku](People.md). |  |
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| Cloudflare [inachukiza watu wengi](People.md) ulimwenguni kote. Angalia orodha na ufikirie ikiwa kupitisha Cloudflare kwenye tovuti yako ni mzuri kwa uzoefu wa mtumiaji. |  |
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| Kusudi la wavuti ni nini ikiwa huwezi kufanya unachotaka? Watu wengi wanaotembelea wavuti yako watatafuta tu kurasa zingine ikiwa hawawezi kupakia ukurasa wa wavuti. Labda hautazuia wageni wowote, lakini firewlare ya Cloudflare ni ya kutosha kuzuia watu wengi. |  <br> |
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| Hakuna njia ya kutatua Captcha bila kuwezesha Javascript na Cookies. Cloudflare ni [kuwatumia](People.md) kutengeneza saini ya kivinjari ili [kubaini](https://cryptome.org/2016/07/cloudflare-de-anons-tor.htm) [you](Peoples. ). Cloudflare inahitaji kujua kitambulisho chako kuamua ikiwa una nguvu zaidi ya kuendelea kuvinjari tovuti. |  |
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| [Watumiaji wa Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) na [watumiaji wa VPN](https://airvpn.org/topic/23090-cloudflare-often-bans-my-ip-address/) pia ni [mwathirika](https://blog.torproject.org/trallen-cloudflare) ya Cloudflare. Suluhisho zote mbili zinatumiwa na watu wengi ambao hawawezi kununua mtandao bila kufadhili kwa sababu ya sera ya nchi/shirika/mtandao au ambao wanataka kuongeza safu ya ziada ili kulinda faragha yao. Cloudflare inashambulia watu hawa bila aibu, na kuwalazimisha kuzima suluhisho la wakala. |  |
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| Ikiwa haukujaribu Tor hadi wakati huu, tunakutia moyo kupakua [Kivinjari cha Tor]](https://www.torproject.org/) na kutembelea tovuti zako unazopenda. (ushauri: _Usiingie kwenye wavuti yako ya benki au wavuti ya serikali au watapeperusha akaunti yako. [Tumia VPN](https://www.vpngate.net/en/) kwa tovuti hizo._) |  |
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| Unaweza kutaka kusema "_Tor ni haramu! Watumiaji wa Tor ni jinai! Tor ni mbaya! _". Hapana. Unaweza kujifunza kuhusu Tor kutoka runinga, ukisema Tor inaweza kutumika kuvinjari [darknet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet) na bunduki za biashara, dawa za kulevya au [chid porn](https: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_material). Wakati taarifa hapo juu ni kweli kwamba kuna tovuti nyingi za soko ambapo unaweza kununua vitu kama hivyo, tovuti hizo mara nyingi huonekana kwenye clearnet pia. |  |
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| Tor _was_ [iliyotengenezwa na Jeshi la Merika](https://www.nrl.navy.mil/itd/chacs/dingledine-tor-second-generation-onion-router), lakini Tor ya sasa imeandaliwa na [Tor Tor]( https://www.torproject.org/). Kuna watu na mashirika mengi [ambao hutumia Tor](https://blog.torproject.org/tor-misuse-cr jinai) pamoja na marafiki wako wa baadaye. Kwa hivyo, ikiwa unatumia Cloudflare kwenye wavuti yako unawazuia wanadamu wa _real_. Utapoteza urafiki unaowezekana na biashara. |  |
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| Na huduma yao ya DNS, [1.1.1.1](https://1.1.1//), pia ni kuchuja watumiaji kutoka kwa kutembelea tovuti kwa kurudisha [bandia](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tikiti/32915) anwani ya IP [inayomilikiwa na Cloudflare](https://www.reddit.com/r/CloudFlare/comments/hiqm4u/no_cloudflare_website_is_loading/), IPh ya karibu kama "127.0.0.x", au usirudishe chochote. . |  <br> |
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| Cloudflare DNS pia [mapumziko](https://twitter.com/bowranger/status/1213031783576428550) [mkondoni](https://twitter.com/jb510/status/1212521533907668992) [software](https://twitter.com/No_Style/status/1201525422795710466) [kutoka](https://twitter.com/daemuth/status/1187758306535903233) [smartphone](https://twitter.com/gregortorrence/status/1183102089439805441) [programu]: (https:/www.reddit.com/r/CloudFlare/comments/gmfm4i/us_bank_website_is_not_in_cloudflare_dns/) [kwa mchezo wa kompyuta kwa sababu ya jibu lao bandia la DNS](People.md). Cloudflare DNS [haiwezi kuhoji](People.md) tovuti zingine za benki. |  <br> |
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| Na hapa unaweza kufikiria, <br> "_Sikutumii Tor au VPN, kwa nini nijali?" huduma_ "|  |
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| Ikiwa utatembelea wavuti inayotumia Cloudflare, unashiriki habari yako sio tu kwa mmiliki wa wavuti _ lakini pia Cloudflare_. Hii ndio jinsi [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy) inavyofanya kazi. | ! []]
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| Haiwezekani [kuchambua](https://blog.cloudflare.com/the-csam-scanning-tool/) bila [kutangaza trafiki ya TLS](https://github.com/nym-zone/block_cloudflare_mitm_fx/issues/15 # utoaji/354773389). |  |
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| Cloudflare anajua data zako zote kama nywila mbichi. |  |
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| [Cloudbeed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudbleed) inaweza kutokea wakati wowote. |  |
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| https ya Cloudflare sio mwisho hadi mwisho. |  |
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| Je! Unataka kweli kushiriki data yako na Cloudflare, na pia shirika la barua-3? |  |
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| Wasifu kwenye mtandao wa mtumiaji ni "bidhaa" ambayo serikali na kampuni kubwa za teknolojia zinataka kununua. |  |
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| Amerika [Idara ya Usalama wa Nchi](https://www.dhs.gov/) ilisema: <br> "Je! Una maoni yoyote jinsi data unayo unayo? Je, kuna njia yoyote ambayo ungetuuza hiyo data? " |  |
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| Cloudflare pia hutoa huduma ya _FREE_ VPN inayoitwa "[Cloudflare Warp](https://blog.cloudflare.com/1111-warp-better-vpn/)". Ikiwa utatumia, unganisho lako yote la smartphone ([au kompyuta yako](https://techniapps.com/2019/09/26/download-cloudflare-warp-vpn-for-pc-windows-10-mac/) hutumwa kwa seva za Cloudflare. Cloudflare inaweza kujua ni wavuti gani uliyosoma, maoni gani uliyotuma, ambaye umezungumza naye, nk Unajitolea kwa hiari [habari yako yote](https://github.com/privacytoolsIO/privacytools.io/masuala/374 # utoaji/478686469) kwa Cloudflare. Ikiwa unafikiria "_Ana wewe ni utani? Cloudflare iko salama._" basi unahitaji kujifunza jinsi [VPN inavyofanya kazi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPN). |  |
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| Cloudflare alisema huduma yao ya VPN hufanya mtandao wako [haraka](https://www.wired.com/story/cloudflare-says-new-vpn-service-wont-slow-you-down/). Lakini Google//techcrunch.com/2019/04/01/cloudflares-warp-is-a-vpn-that-might-actually-make-your-mobile-connection-better/). |  |
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| Unaweza kuwa tayari unajua juu ya kashfa ya [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_ (surveillance_program)). Ni kweli kwamba [AT&T](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATanuel26T) inaruhusu [NSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Agency) ili [kunakili data yote ya mtandao](https://www.cnet.com/news/at-t-lets-nsa-hide-and-surveil-in-plain-sight-the-intercept-reports/) kwa uchunguzi. | ! []]
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| Wacha sema unafanya kazi katika NSA, na unataka maelezo ya mtandao wa raia wa _. Unajua wengi wao ni [upofu kuamini Cloudflare](https://twitter.com/search?q=Cloudflare&f=live) na kuitumia - lango moja tu kuu - kutafakari muunganisho wa seva yao ya kampuni ([SSH](https://blog.cloudflare.com/public-keys-are-not-enough-for-ssh-security/)/HTMLRDPhusu(https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-access-now-supports-rdp/)), wavuti ya kibinafsi, wavuti ya gumzo, wavuti ya jukwaa, wavuti ya benki, wavuti ya bima, injini ya utaftaji, tovuti ya mwanachama wa siri, tovuti ya mnada, [ununuzi](https://www.cloudflare.com/case-studies/shopify- nguvu-ya-kubwa-ya ununuzi-wa-mwaka-wa-mwaka/), tovuti ya video, tovuti ya NSFW, na wavuti haramu. Unajua pia kutumia huduma ya Cloudflare's DNS ("_1.1.1.1_") na huduma ya VPN ("_Cloudflare Warp_") kwa uzoefu wa "_Secure! Haraka! Bora! _". Kuchanganya yao na anwani ya IP ya mtumiaji, kivinjari [alama ya vidole](https://github.com/VeNoMouS/cloudscraper/issues/209#issuecomment-624853689), kuki na kitambulisho cha RAY kitasaidia kujenga wasifu wa mkondoni. |  |
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| Unataka data zao. [Utafanya nini](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/1gb0pa/how_prism_actually_works_1520_att_fiber_optic/)? |  |
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## # Cloudflare ni supu ya asali.
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# # # Asali ya bure kwa kila mtu. Vipande _
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# # # Usitumie Cloudflare.
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# ## Tangaza mtandao.
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! ["Cloudflare sio chaguo."](Picha/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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---
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# # Tafadhali endelea kwa ukurasa unaofuata: "[Maadili ya Cloudflare](sw.ethics.md)"
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _bonyeza mimi_
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# # Takwimu na Habari Zaidi
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</summary>
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Jalada hili ni orodha ya tovuti ambazo ziko nyuma "_The Cloudwall_" kubwa, inazuia watumiaji wa Tor na CDN zingine.
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** Takwimu **
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* [Cloudflare Inc.](Cloudflare_inc/)
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* [Watumiaji wa Cloudflare](Cloudflare_users/)
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* [Vikoa vya Cloudflare](Cloudflare_users/vikoa/)
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* [Watumiaji wa CDN wasio-Cloudflare](not_cloudflare/)
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* [Watumiaji wa Anti-Tor](anti-tor_users/)
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**Taarifa zaidi**
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* [Toleo fupi la ReadME](sw.short.md) na [Robin Wils](https://linuxrocks.online/@RMW)
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* Unaweza kutaka kuuliza kwa nini hii ASME.md ina picha nyingi. Hapo juu toleo fupi lina picha kidogo.
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* [Watu wengi husoma tu 20-25% ya maneno kwenye ukurasa](https://movableink.com/blog/29-incredible-stats-that-prove-the-power-of-visual-marketing/).
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* [Katalogi ya hadithi](myth_catalog.md)
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* [Cloudwall Mkuu](makala.txt) na [Mr. Jeff Cliff](https://shitposter.club/users/jeffcliff)
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* Pakua kama: PDF [here](pdf/2019-The_Great_Cloudwall.pdf), ePUB [hapa](pdf/2019-Jeff_Cliff_The_Great_Cloudwall.epub)
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* EBook halisi (ePUB) ilifutwa na `BookRix GmbH` kwa sababu ya ukiukwaji wa hakimiliki wa vifaa vya CC0`
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* [Picha ya Padlock inaonyesha muunganisho salama wa SSL ulioanzishwa w MITM-ed](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831835) na Anonymous
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* [Zuia Cloudflare ya Adui ya Ulimwenguni](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/24351) na nym-zone
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* Tikiti iliharibiwa mara nyingi.
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* Ilifutwa na [Tor Project](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-team/2020-May/000098.html). Tazama [tikiti 34175](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/34175).
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* Tiketi ya mwisho [kumbukumbu ya kumbukumbu 24351](https://web.archive.org/web/20200301013104/https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/24351)
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* [Tatizo na Cloudflare](https://github.com/privacytoolsIO/privacytools.io/issues/374#issuecomment-460077544) na libBletchley
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* Walikuwa wametumia Cloudflare hapo zamani. [Imeongezwa](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/pull/1205) CF-tor lakini [aliiondoa](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/pull/1804).
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* [Cloudflare Watch](http://www.crimeflare.org:82/)
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* [Ukosoaji na ubishani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare#Criticism_and_contribes) na Wikipedia
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* [Siku nyingine muhimu katika vita kudhibiti, kuweka katikati na kudhibiti mtandao.](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/b8dptl/another_landmark_day_in_the_war_to_control/) na TheGoldenGoose8888
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* [Kukatisha tamaa kwa kutegemea huduma moja tu](https://twitter.com/w3Nicolas/status/1134529316904153089) ([DO ni CF](https://www.digwebinterface.com/?hostnames=ns1.digitalother.com % 0D% 0Ans2.digitalo Ocean.com% 0D% 0Ans3.digitalother.com% 0D% 0Awww.digitalother.com na aina = A & ns = resolutionver na useresolver = 8.8.4.4 & nameservers =)
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! []]
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _bonyeza mimi_
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## Unaweza kufanya nini?
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</summary>
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* Soma [orodha yetu ya hatua zilizopendekezwa](What-to-do.md) na ushiriki kwa rafiki yako.
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* Soma [sauti ya mtumiaji mwingine](People.md) na uandike mawazo yako.
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* Tafuta kitu kwenye [Ansero](https://ansero.wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://ansero.eu.org/) au [Crimeflare \#Search] .onion/) ([clearnet](https://crimeflare.eu.org/)).
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* Sasisha orodha ya kikoa: [Maagizo ya orodha](maelekezo.md).
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* Ongeza Cloudflare au tukio linalohusiana na mradi kwa [historia](HISTORY.md).
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* Jaribu na uandike [Chombo/Hati mpya](zana/).
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* Hapa kuna baadhi ya [PDF/ePUB](pdf/) kusoma.
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---
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# # # Kuhusu akaunti bandia
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Wahalifu wanajua juu ya uwepo wa akaunti bandia zinazoiga chaneli zetu rasmi, iwe ni Twitter, Facebook, Patreon, OpenCollective, Vijiji nk.
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** Hatuwahi kuuliza barua pepe yako.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza jina lako.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza kitambulisho chako.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza eneo lako.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza mchango wako.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza ukaguzi wako.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza wewe kufuata kwenye mitandao ya kijamii.
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Hatuwahi kuuliza media yako ya kijamii. **
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#Usiamini KUPATA TAKUKURU.
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---
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! [] [picha/wtfcf.jpg)
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! []
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</details>
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---
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! []]
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! []]
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