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2020-08-09 02:25:07 +02:00

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Babban Girma

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Dakatar da Cloudflare

🖹	🖼
"Babban Cloudwall" shine Cloudflare Inc., the U.S. kamfanin. Yana bayar da sabis CDN (cibiyar sadarwar abun ciki), sabis na DDoS, Intanet tsaro, da kuma rarraba DNS (sabar sunan yankin) sabis.
Cloudflare ita ce duniya mafi girma Wakili na MITM ([a dawo da wakili]) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy)). Cloudflare ya mallaki fiye da 80% na kasuwar CDN raba da yawan masu amfani da girgije suna girma kowace rana. Sun fadada cibiyar sadarwar su zuwa fiye da 100 kasashe. Cloudflare yana amfani da ƙarin zirga-zirgar yanar gizo fiye da Twitter, Amazon, Apple, [Instagram](https://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/Instagram), Bing & Wikipedia hade. Cloudflare yana bayar da shirin kyauta kuma mutane da yawa suna amfani da shi maimakon saita sabbin sajojin su yadda yakamata. Sunyi ciniki bayanin sirri kan dacewa.
Cloudflare yana zaune tsakanin ku da mai amfani da shafin yanar gizon mu, wanda yake aiki kamar wakilin tsaro a kan iyaka. Ba ku sami damar haɗu zuwa inda aka zaɓa. Kuna haɗa zuwa Cloudflare kuma duk bayananku an yanke kuma an mika ku akan tashi.
Asalin mai amfani da shafin yanar gizon ya ba da damar wakili - Cloudflare - don yanke hukunci wanda zai iya shiga zuwa ga "web estate" da kuma ayyana "_ yankin da ake takaita_".
Kalli hoton da ya dace. Za ku yi tunanin Cloudflare toshe only munanan mutane. Zaku yi tunanin _Cloudflare koyaushe yana kan layi (baya taɓa gangara ba) (https://twitter.com/bengoldacre/status/1146058200887648258)). Kuna tsammanin _legit bots da mahaukaci zasu iya tsara shafin yanar gizon ku.
Koyaya wadancan ba gaskiya bane kwata-kwata. Cloudflare yana toshe mutane marasa laifi ba tare da dalili ba. Cloudflare na iya sauka. Cloudflare tubalan doka bots.
Kamar kowane sabis ɗin baƙi, Cloudflare ba cikakke bane. Za ku ga wannan allo (ko da uwar garken asalin yana aiki da kyau) (MUTANE.md).
Shin da gaske kuna tsammanin Cloudflare yana da 100% uptime? Ba ku da sani sau nawa Cloudflare ke sauka. Idan Cloudflare ya sauka abokin kasuwancin ku ba zai iya shiga shafin yanar gizon ku ba.
Ana kiran shi wannan dangane da Great Firewall of China wanda ke yin aikin kwatankwacin tace yawan mutane daga ganin abun cikin yanar gizo (watau kowa a ƙasar China da kuma mutanen da ke waje) yayin da a lokaci guda waɗanda waɗanda abin bai shafa ba don ganin yanar gizo daban ta hanyar yanar gizo, free na takunkumi kamar hoto na "tank man" da tarihin "Zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square".
Cloudflare ya mallaki babbar iko. Ta wata fuskar, suna sarrafa abin da mai amfani da ƙarshen zai gani. An hana ku bincika shafin yanar gizon saboda Cloudflare.
Ana iya amfani da Cloudflare don sa ido.
Ba zaku iya kallon gidan yanar gizon girgije ba idan kuna amfani da ƙananan mashigan yanar gizo wanda Cloudflare zai iya ɗauka cewa bot ne (saboda mutane da yawa basa amfani dashi).
Ba za ku iya wuce wannan “binciken bincike” ba ba tare da kunna Javascript ba. Wannan ɓata ne na daƙiƙu biyar (ko sama da haka) na rayuwar ku mai mahimmanci.
Cloudflare kuma ta atomatik toshe robots/crawlers na doka kamar su Google, Yandex, Yacy, da [abokan ciniki API](mutane. . Cloudflare yana aiki sosai (sa ido) (Mutane.md) "kewaye Cloudflare" al'umma tare da niyyar karya bots bincike.
Cloudflare kamar haka yana hana mutane da yawa waɗanda ke da haɗin intanet mara kyau damar shiga yanar gizo a bayan sa (alal misali, za su iya kasancewa a baya 7+ yadudduka na NAT ko raba IP guda, alal misali Wifi jama'a) sai dai idan sun warware CAPTCHAs hoto da yawa. A wasu halaye, wannan zai ɗauki minti 10 zuwa 30 don gamsar da Google.
A shekara ta 2020 Cloudflare ya sauya sheka daga Google's Recaptcha zuwa hCaptcha kamar yadda Google ke niyya caji don amfanin sa. Cloudflare ya gaya maka cewa suna kula da sirrinka ("yana taimaka magance damuwa game da sirri") amma wannan a fili karya ce. Dukkanin batun kudi ne. "hCaptcha yana ba da damar yanar gizo don samun kuɗi don biyan wannan buƙata yayin toshe bots da sauran nau'ikan zagi" Daga ra'ayin mai amfani, wannan ba ya canzawa sosai. Ana tilasta ku don warware shi.
Mutane da yawa da software suna amfani da Cloudflare kowace rana.
Cloudflare ya fusata mutane da yawa a duniya. Yi la'akari da jerin kuma kuyi tunanin ko ɗaukar Cloudflare a cikin rukunin ku na da kyau don ƙwarewar mai amfani.
Menene manufar intanet idan ba za ku iya yin abin da kuke so ba? Yawancin mutanen da suka ziyarci shafin yanar gizonku za su nemi wasu shafukan ne kawai idan ba za su iya saka shafin yanar gizon ba. Wataƙila ba za ku toshe kowane baƙi ba, amma tsohuwar wuta ta Cloudflare ta kasance mai matuƙar isa ta toshe mutane da yawa.
Babu wata hanyar da zaka iya ɗaukar captcha ba tare da kunna Javascript da Kukis ba. Cloudflare shine yin amfani da su don sanya alamar mashaya don gano ku ). Cloudflare yana buƙatar sanin asalin ku don yanke shawara ko kun cancanci ci gaba da binciken shafin.
Tor masu amfani da kuma VPN masu amfani suma suna wanda aka azabtar na Cloudflare. Dukkanin hanyoyin suna amfani da su ta hanyar mutane da yawa waɗanda ba za su iya biyan intanet ɗin ba da izini saboda ƙungiyar su/kamfanin/hanyar sadarwa ko kuma waɗanda ke son ƙara ƙarin abin don kare sirrin su. Cloudflare yana kai harin ne ba da kunya ba tare da bata lokaci ba, yana tilasta su kashe maganin wakili.
Idan baku gwada Tor ba sai a wannan karon, muna kara karfafa muku gwiwa sauke Tor Browser da kuma ziyartattun gidajen yanar gizonku. (ba da shawara: _Kada ka shiga gidan yanar gizon bankin ka ko kuma shafin yanar gizan gwamnati ko kuma zasu tutar maka da shi.
Kuna iya son faɗi "_Tor ba bisa doka ba! Masu amfani da Tor ba masu laifi ba ne! Tor mara kyau ne! _". A'a. Kuna iya koya game da Tor daga talabijin, yana cewa ana iya amfani da Tor don bincika duhunet da cinikin bindigogi, kwayoyi ko chid porn. Duk da yake sama da sanarwa gaskiyane cewa akwai yanar gizo masu yawa kasuwa inda zaku iya siyan irin waɗannan abubuwan, waɗancan shafukan yanar gizon suna bayyana akan lokaci ma.
Tor was Rundunar Sojan Amurka ta haɓaka (amma aikin Tor ya inganta) ( https://www.torproject.org/). Akwai mutane da yawa da kungiyoyi waɗanda ke amfani da Tor gami da abokanka na nan gaba. Don haka, idan kuna amfani da Cloudflare a cikin rukunin yanar gizon ku kuna toshe real mutane. Kuna rasa yiwuwar abokantaka da ma'amala ta kasuwanci.
Kuma aikinsu na DNS, 1.1.1.1, yana kuma tace masu amfani daga ziyartar gidan yanar gizo ta hanyar dawo da karya Adireshin IP mallakar Cloudflare, IP na IP kamar "127.0.0.x", ko kawai dawo da komai .
Cloudflare DNS shima break kan layi software daga smartphone app [zuwa wasan wasan kwamfuta saboda amsar DNS ta karya ce) (../PEOPLE.md). Cloudflare DNS [ba za a iya bincika ba) (../PEOPLE.md) wasu gidajen yanar gizo na banki.
Kuma a nan zaku iya tunani, "_ Bana amfani da Tor ko VPN, me yasa zan damu? _" "Na amince da tallan Cloudflare, me yasa zan damu" "Da'anar yanar gizon mu shine https me yasa zan kulawa "
Idan ka ziyarci gidan yanar gizon da ke amfani da Cloudflare, kuna raba bayananku ba kawai ga mai gidan yanar gizon ba but shima Cloudflare. Wannan shi ne yadda rediyon wakili ke aiki.
Ba shi yiwuwa a bincika ba tare da [yanke TLS zirga-zirga](https://github.com/nym-zone/block_cloudflare_mitm_fx/issues/15 # fitowar-354773389).	)
Cloudflare ya san duk bayanan ku kamar kalmar sirri.
Cloudbeed na iya faruwa kowane lokaci.
https na Cloudflare ba ya ƙarewa zuwa ƙarshen zamani.
Shin kuna son ku raba bayananku tare da Cloudflare, har ma da hukumar wasika 3?
Bayanan yanar gizo mai amfani da yanar gizo "samfuri" ne wanda gwamnati da manyan kamfanoni ke son siyan su.
Amurka Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta ce: "Shin kuna da wata masaniyar yadda bayanan ku ke da mahimmanci? Shin akwai wata hanyar da zaku sayar mana data? "
Cloudflare kuma suna bayar da sabis na FREE VPN da ake kira "Cloudflare Warp". Idan kayi amfani da ita, duk wayar salula ((ko kwamfutarka) (https://techniapps.com/2019/09/26/download-cloudflare-warp-vpn-for-pc-windows-10-mac/)) haɗin ana aikawa sabar Cloudflare. Cloudflare na iya sanin gidan yanar gizon da ka karanta, menene sharhi da ka saka, wanda ka yi magana da shi, da dai sauransu Kuna bayar da gudummawa ne [duk bayananku](https://github.com/privacytoolsIO/privacytools.io/al'amuran/374 # batun-478686469) zuwa Cloudflare. Idan kuna tunanin "_Ana kuna wasa ne? Cloudflare amintacce ne .." "to kuna buƙatar koyon yadda VPN yake aiki.
Cloudflare ya ce hidimarsu ta VPN suna sanya intanet dinku da sauri. Amma VPN sanya haɗin intanet ɗinku slower fiye da your data kasance dangane.
Wataƙila kun riga kun san labarin PRISM abin ƙyama. Gaskiya ne cewa AT&T ya bar NSA zuwa kwafa duk bayanan intanet don sa ido.
Bari mu ce kuna aiki a NSA, kuma kuna son bayanin internet na kowane ɗan ƙasa_. Kun san mafi yawansu suna suna dogara Cloudflare da kuma amfani da shi - ƙofar ƙofar guda ɗaya kawai - don wakili haɗin haɗin sabar kamfanin su ([SSH]) (https://blog.cloudflare.com/public-keys-are-not-enough-for-ssh-security/)/igbeRDP ranar(https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-access-now-supports-rdp/)), shafin yanar gizo, shafin yanar gizon tattaunawa, gidan yanar gizon dandalin tattaunawa, gidan yanar gizon banki, inshorar yanar gizo, injin bincike, gidan yanar gizon sirri, shafin yanar gizon, [shopping](https://www.cloudflare.com/case-studies/shopify- powering-the-babbar-shopping-weekend-of the-shekara/), gidan yanar gizon bidiyo, gidan yanar gizon NSFW, da yanar gizo ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Hakanan ka san sun yi amfani da sabis ɗin DNS na Cloudflare ("1.1.1.1") da sabis na VPN ("Cloudflare Warp") don "_Secure! Yayi sauri! Mafi kyau! _" Ƙwarewar intanet. Hada su tare da adireshin IP na mai amfani, mai bincike sawun yatsa, cookies da RAY-ID zasuyi amfani wajen gina bayanin martaba na kan layi.
Kuna son bayanan su. Me za ku yi?

Cloudflare ruwan zuma ne.

Kyautar zuma ga kowa da kowa. Some kirtani masu hade.

Kada kayi amfani da Cloudflare.

Rage yanar gizo.

Da fatan za a ci gaba zuwa shafi na gaba: "Cloudflare Ethics"

Data & Morearin Bayani

Bayanin bayani>

Wannan wurin ajiyar bayanai jerin shafukan yanar gizon da ke bayan "The Great Cloudwall", suna toshe masu amfani da Tor da sauran CDN.

** Data **

** Informationarin Bayani **

[Labarin Tarihi](labari na_catalog.md)
Babban Cloudwall ta Mr. Jeff Cliff
- Saukewa kamar haka: PDF a nan, ePUB anan
- An goge ainihin eBook (ePUB) ta 'BookRix GmbH saboda' keta haƙƙin mallakin CC0 kayan
Alamar Padlock tana nuna tabbatacciyar haɗin haɗin SSL da aka kafa w MITM-ed ta Anonymous
An toshe Cloud Adlakin Abokan Ruwa na Duniya ta nym-zone
- An lalata tikiti din sau da yawa.
- Rashin [Tor Project] ya goge (https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-team/2020-May/000098.html). Duba tikiti 34175.
- Karshe tikitin gidan tarihi 24351
Matsala tare da Cloudflare ta libBletchley
- Sun yi amfani da Cloudflare a baya. An kara shi CF-tor amma an cire shi.
Cloudflare Watch
[Babban zargi da jayayya) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare#Criticism_and_controversies) ta Wikipedia
Wata ranar sanannu a yakin don sarrafawa, sanya ido da sanya ido akan intanet. by TheGoldenGoose8888
Rashin ingancin dogaro ga sabis daya kawai ([DO is CF]) (https://www.digwebinterface.com/?hostnames=ns1.digitalocean.com % 0D% 0Ans2.digitalocean.com% 0D% 0Ans3.digitalocean.com% 0D% 0Awww.digitalocean.com & nau'in = A & ns = solver & useresolver = 8.8.4.4 & nameservers =))

Me za ku iya yi?