195 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
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#Niam Poj Nrauj Yog Tus Niam Ntxub
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---
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## Txhob Cloudflare
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| 🖹 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| "The Great Cloudwall" yog Cloudflare Inc., tuam txhab Meskas. Nws yog muab CDN (cov ntsiab lus xa tawm network) cov kev pabcuam, DDoS kev txo qis, Internet kev ruaj ntseg, thiab muab cov kev pabcuam DNS (sau npe server). |  |
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| Cloudflare yog lub ntiaj teb coob MITM tso cai (rov qab ua haujlwm). Cloudflare tus tswv ntau dua li 80% ntawm CDN kev sib koom ua lag luam thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cloudflare cov neeg siv tau loj hlob txhua hnub. Lawv tau nthuav lawv cov koom txuas rau ntau dua 100 lub tebchaws. Cloudflare pabcuam ntau lub vev xaib ntau dua Twitter, Amazon, Apple, Instagram, Bing & Wikipedia ua ke. Cloudflare tau muab kev npaj dawb thiab ntau tus neeg siv nws es tsis txhob teeb tsa lawv cov servers kom raug. Lawv pauv txoj cai ntiag tug tshaj li yooj yim. |  |
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| Cloudflare tso ntawm koj thiab keeb kwm webserver, ua zoo li tus neeg saib xyuas ciam teb. Koj tsis muaj peev xwm txuas rau qhov chaw koj xaiv. Koj tab tom txuas rau Cloudflare thiab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem tab tom txiav tawm thiab muab cev yais tawm. |  |
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| Lub hauv paus pib webserver cov thawj coj tso cai rau tus neeg saib xyuas - Cloudflare - los txiav txim siab leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv "lub vev xaib" thiab txhais "thaj chaw txwv". |  |
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| Caw mus saib cov duab raug. Koj yuav xav tias Cloudflare block tsuas yog cov neeg tsis zoo xwb. Koj yuav xav tias Cloudflare ib txwm nyob online (yeej tsis tau qis). Koj yuav xav tias legit bots thiab crawlers tuaj yeem index koj lub vev xaib. |  |
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| Txawm li cas los cov tsis muaj tseeb txhua. Cloudflare yog thaiv cov neeg tsis muaj txim uas tsis muaj laj thawj. Cloudflare tuaj yeem nqes mus. Cloudflare thaiv cov khoom lag luam raug cai. |  |
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| Cia li zoo li txhua yam kev pabcuam hosting, Cloudflare tsis zoo tag nrho. Koj yuav pom cov vijtsam no txawm tias tus neeg siv lub hauv paus chiv keeb ua haujlwm zoo. |  |
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| Koj puas xav tias Cloudflare muaj 100% uptime? Koj tsis muaj peev xwm paub pes tsawg zaus Cloudflare nqis mus. Yog Cloudflare poob qis koj cov neeg siv khoom tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub vev xaib. |  <br> |
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| Nws yog qhov no hu rau hauv Great Firewall ntawm Suav uas ua haujlwm zoo sib xws ntawm kev lim tawm ntau tus tib neeg los ntawm kev pom lub vev xaib (piv txwv li txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Suav teb thiab cov neeg sab nraud) thaum tib lub sijhawm cov tsis cuam tshuam pom lub dratically txawv web , lub vev xaib pub dawb dhau los ntawm kev txwv zoo li daim duab ntawm "tus txiv neej tank" thiab keeb kwm ntawm "Tiananmen Square tawm tsam". |  |
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| Cloudflare muaj lub zog loj. Hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, lawv tswj hwm tus neeg siv kawg pom thaum kawg. Koj raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib vim yog Cloudflare. |  |
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| Cloudflare tuaj yeem siv rau censorship. |  |
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| Koj tsis tuaj yeem saib cloudflared lub vev xaib yog tias koj siv qhov browser me uas Cloudflare yuav xav tias nws yog bot (vim tias tsis muaj ntau tus neeg siv nws). |  |
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| Koj tsis tuaj yeem dhau qhov tsis zoo ntawm "browser kos" tsis muaj peev xwm siv Javascript. Qhov no yog pov tseg ntawm tsib (lossis ntau dua) ntawm koj lub neej. |  |
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| Cloudflare tseem cia li thaiv thaiv cov neeg tsim khoom/cov neeg tsis raug cai xws li Google, Yandex, Yacy, thiab API cov neeg siv khoom. Cloudflare nquag saib xyuas "bypass cloudflare" zej zog nrog kev mob siab rau ua txhaum cai tshawb fawb bots. |  |
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| Cloudflare zoo sib xws tiv thaiv ntau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev siv internet tsis zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tom qab nws (piv txwv, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tom qab 7+ txheej ntawm NAT lossis sib qhia tib tus IP, piv txwv li pej xeem Wifi) tshwj tsis yog lawv daws tau ntau cov duab CAPTCHAs. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm 10 mus rau 30 feeb los ua kom txaus siab Google. |  |
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| Nyob rau xyoo 2020 Cloudflare tau hloov pauv los ntawm Google tus nqi dua tshiab mus rau hCaptcha li Google npaj them rau nws txoj kev siv. Cloudflare tau qhia koj tias lawv saib xyuas koj tus kheej ("nws pab daws qhov teeb meem tsis pub lwm tus paub") tab sis qhov no yog qhov dag tseeb. Nws yog txhua yam nyiaj. "hCaptcha tso cai rau cov vev xaib kom tau nyiaj los pabcuam qhov kev thov no thaum thaiv bots thiab lwm yam kev tsim txom"/Ntawm tus neeg siv lub tswvyim, qhov no tsis hloov ntau. Koj raug yuam kom daws tau. |  |
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| Ntau tus tib neeg thiab software raug thaiv los ntawm Cloudflare txhua hnub. |  |
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| Cloudflare cuam tshuam ntau tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Ua tibzoo saib daim ntawv thiab xav seb puas yuav ua raws Cloudflare ntawm koj lub vev xaib yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom dhau los. |  |
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| Dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj hauv is taws nem yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam koj xav tau? Cov neeg feem ntau uas mus saib koj lub vev xaib tsuas yog saib rau lwm nplooj ntawv yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem thauj lub vev xaib. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis thaiv cov qhua, tab sis Cloudflare lub foob pob hluav taws lub neej tawg yog nruj txaus los thaiv ntau tus neeg. |  <br> |
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| Yog tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los daws qhov captcha yam tsis muaj kev siv Javascript thiab Cookies. Cloudflare tab tom siv lawv los ua browser kos npe kom paub koj. Cloudflare xav paub txog koj tus kheej los txiav txim siab seb koj puas tsim nyog mus txuas ntxiv tshawb hauv lub xaib. |  |
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| Cov neeg siv Tor thiab VPN cov neeg siv kuj yog Cloudfare tsis raug. Ob qho kev daws teeb meem no tau siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau tsis siv internet vim lawv lub teb chaws/tuam txhab/network txoj cai lossis leej twg xav tau ntxiv txheej ntxiv los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Cloudflare txaj muag txaj muag rau cov neeg ntawd, yuam kom lawv hle lawv cov npe daws teeb meem. |  |
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| Yog tias koj tsis sim Tor kom txog rau lub sijhawm no, peb xav kom koj rub Tor Browser thiab mus saib koj lub vev xaib uas koj nyiam. (cov lus qhia: Tsis txhob nkag mus rau koj lub txhab nyiaj hauv tuam txhab lossis tsoomfwv lub vev xaib lossis lawv yuav chij koj tus as khauj. Siv VPN rau cov vev xaib no.) |  |
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| Koj yuav xav hais tias "Tor yog tsis raug cai! Tor cov neeg siv ua txhaum cai! Tor tsis zoo!". Tsis tau. Tej zaum koj yuav kawm txog Tor los ntawm TV, hais tias Tor tuaj yeem siv los xauj lub ntsej muag tsaus thiab muag phom, tshuaj lossis chid porn. Thaum cov lus saum toj no muaj tseeb tias muaj ntau lub vev xaib ua lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam, cov chaw ntawd feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm clearnet ib yam nkaus. |  |
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| Tor tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog, tab sis tam sim no Tor yog tsim los ntawm Tor project. Muaj ntau tus neeg thiab cov koom haum uas siv Tor suav nrog koj cov phooj ywg yav tom ntej. Yog li, yog tias koj siv Cloudflare ntawm koj lub vev xaib koj tab tom thaiv cov neeg tiag. Koj yuav plam kev phooj ywg thiab kev ua lag luam. |  |
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| Thiab lawv cov kev pabcuam DNS, 1.1.1.1, tseem tabtom lim tawm cov neeg siv los ntawm kev mus saib lub vev xaib los ntawm rov qab xa IP chaw nyob uas yog Cloudflare, localhost IP xws li "127.0.0.x", lossis tsuas yog rov qab tsis muaj dab tsi. |  <br> |
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| Cloudflare DNS kuj tseem rhuav tshem software online los ntawm smartphone app rau computer game vim yog lawv cov lus teb DNS cuav. Cloudflare DNS tsis tuaj yeem nug qee lub vev xaib hauv tuam txhab nyiaj. |  <br> |
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| Thiab ntawm no koj yuav xav, <br> "Kuv tsis siv Tor lossis VPN, vim li cas kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas?" <br> "Kuv ntseeg Cloudflare kev lag luam, vim li cas kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas" <br> "Kuv lub vev xaib yog https vim li cas kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas "|  |
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| Yog tias koj mus ntsib lub vev xaib uas siv Cloudflare, koj tab tom qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog rau tus tswv lub vev xaib xwb tab sis kuj yog Cloudflare. Nov yog qhov qhia rov qab ua haujlwm. |  |
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| Nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yam tsis muaj kev suav cov lej ntawm TLS cov tsheb. |  |
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| Cloudflare paub tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv xws li password password. |  |
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| Cloudbeed tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. |  |
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| Cloudflare's https yog tsis muaj hnub xaus rau qhov kawg. |  |
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| Koj puas xav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv nrog Cloudflare, thiab tseem muaj 3 lub koom haum koom? |  |
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| Tus neeg siv Is Taws Nem siv online yog "khoom" uas tsoomfwv thiab cov tuam txhab tech loj xav yuav. |  |
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| Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws tau hais tias: <br> "Koj puas muaj kev paub zoo npaum li cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj? Nws puas muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas koj yuav muag cov ntaub ntawv ntawd?" |  |
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| Cloudflare tseem pub dawb VPN kev pab hu ua "Cloudflare Warp". Yog tias koj siv nws, tag nrho koj lub smartphone (lossis koj lub computer) sib txuas tau xa mus rau Cloudflare servers. Cloudflare tuaj yeem paub tias lub website twg koj tau nyeem, cov lus koj tau tshaj tawm, leej twg koj tau tham nrog, thiab lwm yam. Koj zoo siab hlo muab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv rau Cloudflare. Yog tias koj xav tias "Koj tso dag? Cloudflare muaj kev ruaj ntseg." tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kawm paub txog VPN ua haujlwm li cas. |  |
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| Cloudflare tau hais tias lawv cov kev pabcuam VPN ua rau koj lub vev xaib ceev. Tab sis VPN ua rau koj txoj kev sib txuas hauv internet qeeb qeeb dua li koj qhov kev twb kev txuas. |  |
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| Tej zaum koj twb paub txog PRISM kev txaj muag. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias AT&T cia NSA theej txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet rau kev soj ntsuam. |  |
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| Cia hais tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm NSA, thiab koj xav tau txhua tus neeg pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet. Koj paub feem ntau ntawm lawv qhov muag tsis pom kev ntseeg Cloudflare thiab siv nws - tsuas yog ib lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj vag - txhawm rau ua lawv lub tuam txhab server sib txuas (SSH/RDP), tus kheej lub vev xaib, sib tham lub vev xaib, lub vev xaib txhab nyiaj, lub vev xaib txhab nyiaj, lub vev xaib tshawb nrhiav, lub koom haum zais cia -only website, muag khoom lub vev xaib, khw muag khoom, yeeb yaj kiab vev xaib, NSFW lub vev xaib, thiab lub vev xaib tsis raug cai. Koj tseem paub tias lawv siv Cloudflare's DNS kev pabcuam ("1.1.1.1") thiab VPN pabcuam ("Cloudflare Warp") rau "Zoo! Sai! Sai dua! Zoo!" kev paub hauv internet. Muab sib xyaw ua ke nrog lawv cov neeg siv IP chaw nyob, browser hneev tes, cookies thiab RAY-ID yuav siv tau los tsim lub phiaj xwm online. |  |
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| Koj xav tau lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav ua li cas? |  |
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### Cloudflare yog honeypot.
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### Dawb zib ntab rau sawv daws. _Some_ cov hlua txuas.
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### Tsis txhob siv Cloudflare.
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### Txiav kev ncaj ncees hauv internet.
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---
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## Thov txuas ntxiv mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej: "[Cloudflare Ethics](../README_ethics.md)"
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---
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<muag>
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<summary> _ Pab kuv _
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## Cov Ntaub Ntawv & Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv
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</summar>
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Qhov chaw cia no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov vev xaib uas nyob tom qab "_ The Great Cloudwall_", thaiv cov neeg siv Tor thiab lwm CDNs.
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** Cov Ntaub Ntawv **
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* [Cloudflare Inc.](../cloudflare_inc/)
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* [Cov neeg siv Cloudflare](../cloudflare_users/)
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* [Cloudflare Thawj](../cloudflare_users/thawj//)
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* [Cov Tsis Yog Cloudflare CDN cov neeg siv](../not_cloudflare/)
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* [Cov neeg siv khoom tiv thaiv Tor](tus tiv thaiv tor_users/)
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** Ntau Cov Lus Qhia **
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* [Luv luv ntawm README](../README_short.md) los ntawm [Robin Wils](https://linuxrocks.online/@RMW)
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* Koj tuaj yeem xav nug tias vim li cas qhov README.md muaj ntau yam duab. Saum toj no luv luv version muaj tsawg dua cov duab.
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* [Cov neeg feem coob tsuas nyeem 20-28% ntawm cov lus ntawm nplooj ntawv](https://movableink.com/blog/29-incredible-stats-that-prove-the-power-of-visual-marketing/).
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* [Myth Catalog](../myth_catalog.md)
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* [Huab Tais Tswv Ntuj Huab Cua](article.txt) los ntawm [Mr. Jeff Cliff](https://shitposter.club/users/jeffcliff)
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* Tuaj download tau: PDF [ntawm no](../pdf/2019-The_Great_Cloudwall.pdf), ePUB [ntawm no](../pdf/2019-Jeff_Cliff_The_Great_Cloudwall.epub)
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* Tus thawj eBook (ePUB) tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm BookRix GmbH vim yog kev ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm CC0 cov khoom
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* [Padlock icon qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg SSL txuas tsim w MITM-ed](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831835) los ntawm Anonymous
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* [Thaiv Lub Ntiaj Teb Active Adversary Cloudflare](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/24351) los ntawm nym-zone
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* Daim pib tau vandalized yog li ntau zaus.
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* Tshem los ntawm [Tor Project](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-team/2020-May/000098.html). Saib [daim pib 34175](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/34175).
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* Kawg [daim pib nqi 24351](https://web.archive.org/web/20200301013104/https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/24351)
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* [Teeb meem nrog Cloudflare](https://github.com/privacytoolsIO/privacytools.io/issues/374#issuecomment-460077544) los ntawm libBletchley
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* Lawv tau siv Cloudflare yav dhau los. Ntxiv rau CF-tor tab sis [muab tshem tawm](https://github.com/tsis pub twg paub/tsis zoo los sis/tsis pom zoo).
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* [Cloudflare Saib](http://www.crimeflare.org:82/)
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* [Cov cem thiab kev sib cav](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare#Criticism_thiab cov lus sib cav) los ntawm Wikipedia
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* [Hnub cim tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tsov rog kom tswj hwm, ua hauv nruab nrab thiab tswj hwm internet.](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/b8dptl/another_landmark_day_in_the_war_to_control/) los ntawm TheGoldenGoose8888
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* [Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tso siab rau ib qho kev pabcuam nkaus xwb](https://twitter.com/w3Nicolas/status/1134529316904153089) ([DO yog CF](https://www.digwebinterface.com/?hostnames=ns1.digitalocean.com % 0D% 0Ans2.digitalocean.com% 0D% 0Ans3.digitalocean.com% 0D% 0Awww.digitalocean.com & hom = A & ns = tus daws & sivresolver = 8.8.4.4 & nameservers =))
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</details>
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---
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<muag>
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<summary> _ Pab kuv _
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## Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi?
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</summar>
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* Nyeem [peb daim ntawv teev cov kev xav kom ua](yog dab tsi-to-do.md) thiab faib rau koj cov phooj ywg.
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* Nyeem [lwm tus neeg siv lub suab](../PEOPLE.md) thiab sau koj cov kev xav.
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* Tshawb nrhiav qee yam ntawm [Ansero](https://ansero.wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://ansero.eu.org/)) lossis [Crimeflare \ #Search](https://Crimeflare). wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://crimeflare.eu.org/)).
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* Hloov chaw sau npe: [Sau cov lus qhia](../instructions.md).
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* Ntxiv Cloudflare lossis qhov project cuam tshuam txog rau [keeb kwm](../HISTORY.md).
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* Sim & sau ntawv tshiab [Cuab Yeej/Ntawv Sau](twj paj nruag/).
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* Nov yog qee qhov [PDF/ePUB](../pdf/) los nyeem.
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---
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### Hais txog cov nyiaj cuav
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Crimeflare paub txog cov neeg muaj nyiaj ntawm kev sau nyiaj ncaj ncees cuam tshuam peb cov nom tswv txoj haujlwm, nws yog Twitter, Facebook, Patreon, OpenCollective, Zos thiab lwm yam.
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** Peb yeej tsis nug koj tus email.
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Peb yeej tsis nug koj lub npe.
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Peb yeej tsis nug koj tus kheej.
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Peb yeej tsis nug koj qhov chaw nyob.
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Peb yeej tsis thov koj pub nyiaj.
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Peb tsis tau nug koj txoj kev kuaj xyuas.
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Peb yeej tsis hais kom koj ua raws ntawm kev tawm suab.
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Peb yeej tsis nug koj tus social media li. **
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# TXHOB CIA SIAB UA LIAJ UA TEB LUB CEV.
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---
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</details>
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---
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