devol
/
Come-funziona-Cloudflare
mirror of https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity
Come-funziona-Cloudflare/readme/rw.ethics.md

275 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

Upload files to 'readme'
2020-08-07 11:14:58 +02:00
# Ibibazo by'imyitwarire
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
"_Ntugashyigikire iyi sosiyete idafite imyitwarire_"
"_Isosiyete yawe ntabwo ari iyo kwizerwa. Uravuga ko ugomba kubahiriza DMCA ariko ufite imanza nyinshi zo kutabikora._"
"_Bagenzura gusa ababaza imyitwarire yabo._"
"_Ndakeka ko ukuri kutoroheye kandi kurushaho guhishwa mu bantu._" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## CloudFlare yangiza abantu
</summary>
Cloudflare yohereza imeri imeri kubatari Cloudflare.
- Ohereza gusa imeri abiyandikishije bahisemo
- Iyo umukoresha avuze "hagarara", noneho uhagarike kohereza imeri
Nibyoroshye. Ariko Cloudflare ntacyo itwaye.
Cloudflare yavuze ko gukoresha serivise zabo [zishobora guhagarika abandika ubutumwa cyangwa abateye bose](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Bizakorwa-Ibicu-bihagarika-byose-batera-batera- ).
Nigute dushobora guhagarika _Ibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa_ tutiriwe dukora Cloudflare?
Upload files to 'readme'
2020-08-08 02:03:58 +02:00
| 🖼 | 🖼 |
| --- | --- |
| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
Upload files to 'readme'
2020-08-07 11:14:58 +02:00
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Kuraho isubiramo ryabakoresha
</summary>
Igenzura rya Cloudflare [isubiramo ribi](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Niba wohereje _anti-Cloudflare_ inyandiko kuri Twitter, ufite amahirwe yo kubona [igisubizo](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) uhereye kuri [umukozi wa Cloudflare](cloudflare_inc/cloudflare_members.txt) hamwe na "_[Oya, ntabwo aribyo](ABANTU.md) _ "ubutumwa. Niba ushyizeho ibitekerezo bibi kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose, bazagerageza [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflar
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflar
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg)
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Abakoresha Doxxing
</summary>
Cloudflare ifite ikibazo kinini [cyo gutoteza](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-saba-abantu-ninde-amakuru-yumurongo-koresha -amazina-mpimbano-2017-5).
Cloudflare [isangira amakuru yihariye](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) y'abo [abo](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [kurega](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [hafi](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [yakiriwe](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [imbuga] .com/Mwaramutse Andereya/imiterere/897260208845500416). Rimwe na rimwe baragusaba gutanga
indangamuntu yawe nyayo. Niba udashaka gutotezwa, [gukubitwa](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-ibibaho -gutangira-kuri-rui.html) cyangwa [yiciwe](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), ibyiza ni ukwirinda kurubuga rwa Cloudflared.
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg)
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Gusaba hamwe imisanzu y'abagiraneza
</summary>
CloudFlare ni [kubaza](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) kugirango batange umusanzu w'abagiraneza. Birababaje rwose kuba isosiyete yabanyamerika yasaba infashanyo hamwe nimiryango idaharanira inyungu ifite impamvu nziza. Niba ukunda [guhagarika abantu cyangwa guta igihe cyabandi](ABANTU.md), urashobora gutumiza pizza zimwe kubakozi ba Cloudflare.
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Guhagarika imbuga
</summary>
Uzakora iki niba urubuga rwawe rumanutse _tunguranye_? Hari amakuru avuga ko Cloudflare ari [gusiba](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [ukoresha](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) cyangwa [guhagarika serivisi nta nteguza](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [bucece](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Turagusaba ko wasanga [utanga serivisi nziza](iki- gukora-d.md).
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Mucukumbuzi y'abacuruzi ivangura
</summary>
CloudFlare itanga ubuvuzi bwihariye kubakoresha Firefox mugihe itanga imiti mibi kubakoresha abatari Tor-Browser hejuru ya Tor.
Abakoresha Tor banga uburenganzira bwo gukora javascript idafite ubuntu nabo bakira nabi.
Ubu busumbane bwo kugera ni urusobe rwo kutabogama no gukoresha nabi ububasha.
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
- Ibumoso: `Tor Browser`, Iburyo:` Chrome`. Aderesi ya IP imwe.
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
- Ibumoso: `[Tor Browser] Javascript Yahagaritswe, Kuki Ifasha`
- Iburyo: `[Chrome] Javascript Yashobojwe, Kuki Yamugaye`
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
- QuteBrowser (mushakisha ntoya) idafite Tor (IP ya Clearnet)
| *** Mucukumbuzi *** | *** Kubona uburyo bwo kuvura *** |
| --- | --- |
| Tor Browser (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byemewe |
| Firefox (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byangiritse |
| Chromium (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byangiritse (asunika Google reCAPTCHA) |
| Chromium cyangwa Firefox (Javascript yamugaye) | kwinjira byanze (gusunika * kuvunika * Google reCAPTCHA) |
| Chromium cyangwa Firefox (Kuki yamugaye) | kwinjira byanze |
| QuteBrowser | kwinjira byanze |
| lynx | kwinjira byanze |
| w3m | kwinjira byanze |
| wget | kwinjira byanze |
"_Kuki utakoresha buto ya Audio kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyoroshye? _"
Nibyo, hari buto y'amajwi, ariko _ibisanzwe_ [ntibikora hejuru ya Tor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Uzabona ubu butumwa iyo ukanze:
```
Gerageza nanone nyuma
Mudasobwa yawe cyangwa umuyoboro wawe birashobora kohereza ibibazo byikora.
Kurinda abakoresha bacu, ntidushobora gutunganya icyifuzo cyawe nonaha.
Kubindi bisobanuro sura urupapuro rwadufasha
```
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Guhagarika abatora
</summary>
Abatora muri leta zunzubumwe za Amerika biyandikisha gutora amaherezo babinyujije kurubuga rwumunyamabanga wa leta muri leta batuyemo.
Ibiro by’umunyamabanga wa leta bigenzurwa na repubulika bigira uruhare mu guhashya abatora binyuze mu guhagararira urubuga rw’umunyamabanga wa Leta binyuze kuri Cloudflare.
Igicu cya Cloudflare cyanga abakoresha Tor, umwanya wacyo wa MITM nkumwanya rusange wo kugenzura isi, hamwe ninshingano mbi muri rusange
ituma abashaka gutora badashaka kwiyandikisha. Kwishyira ukizana byumwihariko bikunda kwiherera. Impapuro zo kwiyandikisha zitora zikusanya amakuru yunvikana kubijyanye na politiki y’itora, aderesi y’umubiri, nimero y’ubwiteganyirize, n’itariki yavutse.
Intara nyinshi zituma gusa igice cyayo makuru kiboneka kumugaragaro, ariko Cloudflare ibona *** yose *** ayo makuru iyo umuntu yiyandikishije gutora.
Menya ko kwandikisha impapuro bitazenguruka Cloudflare kuko umunyamabanga wa leta abakozi ba enterineti abakozi bazakoresha
Urubuga Cloudflare kugirango winjize amakuru.
Upload files to 'readme'
2020-08-08 02:03:58 +02:00
| 🖼 | 🖼 |
| --- | --- |
| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
Upload files to 'readme'
2020-08-07 11:14:58 +02:00
- Guhindura.org ni urubuga ruzwi rwo gukusanya amajwi no gufata ingamba. "[abantu aho bari hose batangira ubukangurambaga, gukangurira abayoboke, no gukorana n'abafata ibyemezo kugira ngo batange ibisubizo.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
Kubwamahirwe, abantu benshi ntibashobora kureba impinduka.org na gato kubera gushungura kwa Cloudflare. Barabujijwe gushyira umukono ku cyifuzo, bityo ntibakure mu nzira ya demokarasi. Gukoresha ubundi buryo butari ibicu nka [GufunguraPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) bifasha gukemura ikibazo.
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg)
- "Cloudflare" "[Umushinga wa Atenayi](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)" itanga uburinzi ku rwego rwubuntu kurubuga rwamatora ya leta n’ibanze. Bati "_abatoye barashobora kubona amakuru y’amatora no kwiyandikisha ku batora_" ariko iki ni ikinyoma kuko abantu benshi badashobora kureba urubuga rwose.
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Kwirengagiza ibyo umukoresha akunda
</summary>
Niba uhisemo ikintu, urateganya ko nta imeri wakiriye kubyerekeye. Cloudflare yirengagije ibyo ukoresha akunda kandi asangire amakuru nandi mashyirahamwe yabandi [atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya nabakiriya](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264) Niba ukoresha gahunda yabo yubuntu, rimwe na rimwe bakohereza imeri bagusaba kugura abiyandikisha buri kwezi.
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/ishami/umuyobozi/imashusho
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Kubeshya kubyerekeye gusiba amakuru yumukoresha
</summary>
Ukurikije iyi [blog yumukiriya wa ex-cloudflare](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-wizera-cloudflare-kuri-umuntu wawe-data/), Cloudflare ibeshya gusiba konti. Muri iki gihe, benshi [ibigo bibika amakuru yawe](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) umaze gufunga cyangwa gukuraho konti yawe. Benshi mubigo byiza babivugaho muri politiki y’ibanga. Igicu? Oya.
```
2019-08-05 CloudFlare yanyoherereje kwemeza ko bakuyeho konti yanjye.
2019-10-02 Nakiriye imeri ivuye muri CloudFlare "kuko ndi umukiriya"
```
Cloudflare ntabwo yari izi kubyerekeye ijambo "gukuramo". Niba mubyukuri _yimuwe_, kuki uyu wahoze ari umukiriya yabonye imeri? Yavuze kandi ko politiki y’ibanga ya Cloudflare itabivugaho.
```
Politiki nshya y’ibanga ntacyo ivuga ku kubika amakuru umwaka.
```
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
Nigute ushobora kwizera Cloudflare niba [politiki yi banga yabo ari IKINYOMA](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
</details>
---
<Ibisobanuro>
<incamake> _kanda_
## Bika amakuru yawe wenyine
</summary>
Gusiba konte ya Cloudflare ni [urwego rukomeye](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
```
Tanga itike yingoboka ukoresheje icyiciro cya "Konti",
hanyuma usabe gusiba konti mubutumwa bwubutumwa.
Ntugomba kuba ufite domaine cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo yometse kuri konte yawe mbere yo gusaba gusiba.
```
Uzakira [wakire imeri yemeza](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/igicu cyerekana-amakuru
"Twatangiye gutunganya icyifuzo cyawe cyo gusiba" ariko "Tuzakomeza kubika amakuru yawe bwite".
Urashobora "kwizera" ibi?
</details>
---
## Nyamuneka komeza kurupapuro rukurikira: "[Ijwi rya Cloudflare](../ABANTU.md)"
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)