Bitwarden-app-android-iphon.../test/Core.Test/Services/Fido2AuthenticatorGetAssert...

409 lines
20 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Bit.Core.Abstractions;
using Bit.Core.Enums;
using Bit.Core.Models.Domain;
using Bit.Core.Models.View;
using Bit.Core.Services;
using Bit.Core.Utilities;
using Bit.Core.Utilities.Fido2;
using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture;
using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture.Attributes;
using NSubstitute;
using NSubstitute.ExceptionExtensions;
using Xunit;
namespace Bit.Core.Test.Services
{
public class Fido2AuthenticatorGetAssertionTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly string _rpId = "bitwarden.com";
private readonly SutProvider<Fido2AuthenticatorService> _sutProvider = new SutProvider<Fido2AuthenticatorService>().Create();
private readonly IFido2GetAssertionUserInterface _userInterface = Substitute.For<IFido2GetAssertionUserInterface>();
private List<string> _credentialIds;
private List<byte[]> _rawCredentialIds;
private List<CipherView> _ciphers;
private Fido2AuthenticatorGetAssertionParams _params;
private CipherView _selectedCipher;
private string _selectedCipherCredentialId;
private byte[] _selectedCipherRawCredentialId;
/// <summary>
/// Sets up a working environment for the tests.
/// </summary>
public Fido2AuthenticatorGetAssertionTests()
{
_credentialIds = new List<string>
{
"2a346a27-02c5-4967-ae9e-8a090a1a8ef3",
"924e812b-540e-445f-a2fc-b392a1bf9f27",
"547d7aea-0d0e-493c-bf86-d8587e730dc1",
"c07c71c4-030f-4e24-b284-c853aad72e2b"
};
_rawCredentialIds = new List<byte[]>
{
new byte[] { 0x2a, 0x34, 0x6a, 0x27, 0x02, 0xc5, 0x49, 0x67, 0xae, 0x9e, 0x8a, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x8e, 0xf3 },
new byte[] { 0x92, 0x4e, 0x81, 0x2b, 0x54, 0x0e, 0x44, 0x5f, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0xb3, 0x92, 0xa1, 0xbf, 0x9f, 0x27 },
new byte[] { 0x54, 0x7d, 0x7a, 0xea, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x49, 0x3c, 0xbf, 0x86, 0xd8, 0x58, 0x7e, 0x73, 0x0d, 0xc1 },
new byte[] { 0xc0, 0x7c, 0x71, 0xc4, 0x03, 0x0f, 0x4e, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x84, 0xc8, 0x53, 0xaa, 0xd7, 0x2e, 0x2b }
};
_ciphers = new List<CipherView>
{
CreateCipherView(_credentialIds[0].ToString(), _rpId, false, false),
CreateCipherView(_credentialIds[1].ToString(), _rpId, true, true),
};
_selectedCipher = _ciphers[0];
_selectedCipherCredentialId = _credentialIds[0];
_selectedCipherRawCredentialId = _rawCredentialIds[0];
_params = CreateParams(
rpId: _rpId,
allowCredentialDescriptorList: new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor[]
{
new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor
{
Id = _rawCredentialIds[0],
Type = Constants.DefaultFido2CredentialType
},
new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor
{
Id = _rawCredentialIds[1],
Type = Constants.DefaultFido2CredentialType
},
},
userVerificationPreference: Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Discouraged
);
_sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().GetAllDecryptedAsync().Returns(_ciphers);
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_ciphers[0].Id, false));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>().CanPerformUserVerificationPreferredAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>()).Returns(Task.FromResult(false));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>().ShouldPerformMasterPasswordRepromptAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>()).Returns(Task.FromResult(false));
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
#region missing non-discoverable credential
[Fact]
// Spec: If credentialOptions is now empty, return an error code equivalent to "NotAllowedError" and terminate the operation.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsNotAllowed_NoCredentialsExists()
{
// Arrange
_ciphers.Clear();
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotAllowedError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsNotAllowed_CredentialExistsButRpIdDoesNotMatch()
{
// Arrange
_params.RpId = "mismatch-rpid";
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotAllowedError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
#endregion
#region vault contains credential
[Fact]
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_AsksForAllCredentials_ParamsContainsAllowedCredentialsList()
{
// Arrange
_params.AllowCredentialDescriptorList = new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor[]
{
new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor {
Id = _rawCredentialIds[0],
Type = Constants.DefaultFido2CredentialType
},
new PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor {
Id = _rawCredentialIds[1],
Type = Constants.DefaultFido2CredentialType
},
};
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _userInterface.Received().PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>(
(credentials) => credentials.Select(c => c.CipherId).SequenceEqual(_ciphers.Select((c) => c.Id))
));
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_AsksForDiscoverableCredentials_ParamsDoesNotContainAllowedCredentialsList()
{
// Arrange
_params.AllowCredentialDescriptorList = null;
var discoverableCiphers = _ciphers.Where((cipher) => cipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.DiscoverableValue).ToList();
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((discoverableCiphers[0].Id, true));
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _userInterface.Received().PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>(
(credentials) => credentials.Select(c => c.CipherId).SequenceEqual(discoverableCiphers.Select((c) => c.Id))
));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: Prompt the user to select a public key credential source `selectedCredential` from `credentialOptions`.
// If UserVerificationPreference is Required, the authorization gesture MUST include user verification.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_RequestsUserVerification_ParamsRequireUserVerification()
{
// Arrange
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Required;
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_ciphers[0].Id, true));
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _userInterface.Received().PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>(
(credentials) => credentials.All((c) => c.UserVerificationPreference == Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Required)
));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: Prompt the user to select a public key credential source `selectedCredential` from `credentialOptions`.
// If UserVerificationPreference is Preferred and MP reprompt is on then the authorization gesture MUST include user verification.
// If MP reprompt is off then the authorization gestue MAY include user verification
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_RequestsPreferredUserVerification_ParamsPreferUserVerification()
{
// Arrange
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Preferred;
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_ciphers[0].Id, true));
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _userInterface.Received().PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>(
(credentials) => credentials.Any((c) => _ciphers.First(cip => cip.Id == c.CipherId).Reprompt == CipherRepromptType.None && c.UserVerificationPreference == Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Preferred)
));
await _userInterface.Received().PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>(
(credentials) => credentials.Any((c) => _ciphers.First(cip => cip.Id == c.CipherId).Reprompt != CipherRepromptType.None && c.UserVerificationPreference == Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Required)
));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: Prompt the user to select a public key credential source `selectedCredential` from `credentialOptions`.
// If `requireUserPresence` is true, the authorization gesture MUST include a test of user presence.
// Comment: User presence is implied by the UI returning a credential.
// Extension: UserVerification is required if the cipher requires reprompting.
// Deviation: We send the actual preference instead of just a boolean, user presence (not user verification) is therefore required when that value is `discouraged`
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_DoesNotRequestUserVerification_ParamsDoNotRequireUserVerification()
{
// Arrange
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Discouraged;
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _userInterface.Received().PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>(
(credentials) => credentials.Select(c => c.UserVerificationPreference == Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Required).SequenceEqual(_ciphers.Select((c) => c.Reprompt == CipherRepromptType.Password))
));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: If the user does not consent, return an error code equivalent to "NotAllowedError" and terminate the operation.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsNotAllowed_UserDoesNotConsent()
{
// Arrange
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((null, false));
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotAllowedError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: If the user does not consent, return an error code equivalent to "NotAllowedError" and terminate the operation.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsNotAllowed_NoUserVerificationWhenRequired()
{
// Arrange
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Required;
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_selectedCipher.Id, false));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>().ShouldEnforceFido2RequiredUserVerificationAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>()).Returns(Task.FromResult(true));
// Act and assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotAllowedError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: If the user does not consent, return an error code equivalent to "NotAllowedError" and terminate the operation.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsNotAllowed_NoUserVerificationForCipherWithReprompt()
{
// Arrange
_selectedCipher.Reprompt = CipherRepromptType.Password;
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Discouraged;
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_selectedCipher.Id, false));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>()
.ShouldPerformMasterPasswordRepromptAsync(Arg.Is<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>(opt => opt.ShouldCheckMasterPasswordReprompt))
.Returns(Task.FromResult(true));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>().ShouldEnforceFido2RequiredUserVerificationAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>()).Returns(Task.FromResult(true));
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotAllowedError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
[Fact]
// Spec: If the user does not consent, return an error code equivalent to "NotAllowedError" and terminate the operation.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsNotAllowed_PreferredUserVerificationPreference_CanPerformUserVerification()
{
// Arrange
_selectedCipher.Reprompt = CipherRepromptType.Password;
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Preferred;
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_selectedCipher.Id, false));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>()
.CanPerformUserVerificationPreferredAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>())
.Returns(Task.FromResult(true));
_sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserVerificationMediatorService>().ShouldEnforceFido2RequiredUserVerificationAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2UserVerificationOptions>()).Returns(Task.FromResult(true));
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotAllowedError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
#endregion
#region assertion of credential
[Theory]
[InlineCustomAutoData(new[] { typeof(SutProviderCustomization) })]
// Spec: Increment the credential associated signature counter
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_IncrementsCounter_CounterIsLargerThanZero(Cipher encryptedCipher)
{
// Arrange
_selectedCipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.CounterValue = 9000;
_sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().EncryptAsync(_selectedCipher).Returns(encryptedCipher);
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().Received().SaveWithServerAsync(encryptedCipher);
await _sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().Received().EncryptAsync(Arg.Is<CipherView>(
(cipher) => cipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.CounterValue == 9001
));
}
[Theory]
[InlineCustomAutoData(new[] { typeof(SutProviderCustomization) })]
// Spec: Authenticators that do not implement a signature counter leave the signCount in the authenticator data constant at zero.
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_DoesNotIncrementsCounter_CounterIsZero(Cipher encryptedCipher)
{
// Arrange
_selectedCipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.CounterValue = 0;
_sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().EncryptAsync(_selectedCipher).Returns(encryptedCipher);
// Act
await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
await _sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().DidNotReceive().SaveWithServerAsync(Arg.Any<Cipher>());
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ReturnsAssertion()
{
// Arrange
var keyPair = GenerateKeyPair();
var rpIdHashMock = RandomBytes(32);
_params.Hash = RandomBytes(32);
_params.UserVerificationPreference = Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Required;
_selectedCipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.CounterValue = 9000;
_selectedCipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.KeyValue = CoreHelpers.Base64UrlEncode(keyPair.ExportPkcs8PrivateKey());
_sutProvider.GetDependency<ICryptoFunctionService>().HashAsync(_params.RpId, CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha256).Returns(rpIdHashMock);
_userInterface.PickCredentialAsync(Arg.Any<Fido2GetAssertionUserInterfaceCredential[]>()).Returns((_selectedCipher.Id, true));
// Act
var result = await _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface);
// Assert
var authData = result.AuthenticatorData;
var rpIdHash = authData.Take(32);
var flags = authData.Skip(32).Take(1);
var counter = authData.Skip(33).Take(4);
Assert.Equal(_selectedCipherRawCredentialId, result.SelectedCredential.Id);
Assert.Equal(CoreHelpers.Base64UrlDecode(_selectedCipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.UserHandle), result.SelectedCredential.UserHandle);
Assert.Equal(rpIdHashMock, rpIdHash);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0b00011101 }, flags); // UP = true, UV = true, BS = true, BE = true
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0x23, 0x29 }, counter); // 9001 in binary big-endian format
Assert.True(keyPair.VerifyData(authData.Concat(_params.Hash).ToArray(), result.Signature, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, DSASignatureFormat.Rfc3279DerSequence), "Signature verification failed");
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetAssertionAsync_ThrowsUnknownError_SaveFails()
{
// Arrange
_selectedCipher.Login.MainFido2Credential.CounterValue = 1;
_sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherService>().SaveWithServerAsync(Arg.Any<Cipher>()).Throws(new Exception());
// Act & Assert
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<UnknownError>(() => _sutProvider.Sut.GetAssertionAsync(_params, _userInterface));
}
#endregion
private byte[] RandomBytes(int length)
{
var bytes = new byte[length];
new Random().NextBytes(bytes);
return bytes;
}
private ECDsa GenerateKeyPair()
{
var dsa = ECDsa.Create();
dsa.GenerateKey(ECCurve.NamedCurves.nistP256);
return dsa;
}
#nullable enable
private CipherView CreateCipherView(string credentialId, string? rpId, bool? discoverable, bool reprompt = false)
{
return new CipherView
{
Type = CipherType.Login,
Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
Reprompt = reprompt ? CipherRepromptType.Password : CipherRepromptType.None,
Login = new LoginView
{
Fido2Credentials = new List<Fido2CredentialView> {
new Fido2CredentialView {
CredentialId = credentialId,
RpId = rpId ?? "bitwarden.com",
Discoverable = discoverable.HasValue ? discoverable.ToString() : "true",
UserHandleValue = RandomBytes(32),
KeyValue = "MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgO4wC7AlY4eJP7uedRUJGYsAIJAd6gN1Vp7uJh6xXAp6hRANCAARGvr56F_t27DEG1Tzl-qJRhrTUtC7jOEbasAEEZcE3TiMqoWCan0sxKDPylhRYk-1qyrBC_feN1UtGWH57sROa"
}
}
}
};
}
private Fido2AuthenticatorGetAssertionParams CreateParams(string? rpId = null, byte[]? hash = null, PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor[]? allowCredentialDescriptorList = null, bool? requireUserPresence = null, Fido2UserVerificationPreference? userVerificationPreference = null)
{
return new Fido2AuthenticatorGetAssertionParams
{
RpId = rpId ?? "bitwarden.com",
Hash = hash ?? RandomBytes(32),
AllowCredentialDescriptorList = allowCredentialDescriptorList ?? null,
UserVerificationPreference = userVerificationPreference ?? Fido2UserVerificationPreference.Preferred
};
}
}
}