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// Copyright (c) 2010 Marshall A. Greenblatt. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the name Chromium Embedded
// Framework nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
// or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
// written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef CEF_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_CEF_STRING_WRAPPERS_H_
#define CEF_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_CEF_STRING_WRAPPERS_H_
#pragma once
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include "include/internal/cef_string_types.h"
#if defined(USING_CHROMIUM_INCLUDES)
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#endif
///
/// Traits implementation for wide character strings.
///
struct CefStringTraitsWide {
typedef wchar_t char_type;
typedef cef_string_wide_t struct_type;
typedef cef_string_userfree_wide_t userfree_struct_type;
static inline void clear(struct_type* s) { cef_string_wide_clear(s); }
static inline int set(const char_type* src,
size_t src_size,
struct_type* output,
int copy) {
return cef_string_wide_set(src, src_size, output, copy);
}
static inline int compare(const struct_type* s1, const struct_type* s2) {
return cef_string_wide_cmp(s1, s2);
}
static inline userfree_struct_type userfree_alloc() {
return cef_string_userfree_wide_alloc();
}
static inline void userfree_free(userfree_struct_type ufs) {
return cef_string_userfree_wide_free(ufs);
}
// Conversion methods.
static inline bool from_ascii(const char* str, size_t len, struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_ascii_to_wide(str, len, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline std::string to_string(const struct_type* s) {
cef_string_utf8_t cstr;
memset(&cstr, 0, sizeof(cstr));
cef_string_wide_to_utf8(s->str, s->length, &cstr);
std::string str;
if (cstr.length > 0) {
str = std::string(cstr.str, cstr.length);
}
cef_string_utf8_clear(&cstr);
return str;
}
static inline bool from_string(const std::string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf8_to_wide(data, length, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline bool from_string(const std::string& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_string(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
static inline std::wstring to_wstring(const struct_type* s) {
return std::wstring(s->str, s->length);
}
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_wide_set(data, length, s, true) ? true : false;
}
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_wstring(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_32_BIT)
static inline std::u16string to_string16(const struct_type* s) {
cef_string_utf16_t cstr;
memset(&cstr, 0, sizeof(cstr));
cef_string_wide_to_utf16(s->str, s->length, &cstr);
std::u16string str;
if (cstr.length > 0) {
str = std::u16string(
reinterpret_cast<std::u16string::value_type*>(cstr.str), cstr.length);
}
cef_string_utf16_clear(&cstr);
return str;
}
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf16_to_wide(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(data),
length, s)
? true
: false;
}
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_16_BIT)
static inline std::u16string to_string16(const struct_type* s) {
return std::u16string(
reinterpret_cast<const std::u16string::value_type*>(s->str), s->length);
}
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_wide_set(reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(data), length,
s, true)
? true
: false;
}
#endif // WCHAR_T_IS_16_BIT
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_string16(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
};
///
/// Traits implementation for utf8 character strings.
///
struct CefStringTraitsUTF8 {
typedef char char_type;
typedef cef_string_utf8_t struct_type;
typedef cef_string_userfree_utf8_t userfree_struct_type;
static inline void clear(struct_type* s) { cef_string_utf8_clear(s); }
static inline int set(const char_type* src,
size_t src_size,
struct_type* output,
int copy) {
return cef_string_utf8_set(src, src_size, output, copy);
}
static inline int compare(const struct_type* s1, const struct_type* s2) {
return cef_string_utf8_cmp(s1, s2);
}
static inline userfree_struct_type userfree_alloc() {
return cef_string_userfree_utf8_alloc();
}
static inline void userfree_free(userfree_struct_type ufs) {
return cef_string_userfree_utf8_free(ufs);
}
// Conversion methods.
static inline bool from_ascii(const char* str, size_t len, struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf8_copy(str, len, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline std::string to_string(const struct_type* s) {
return std::string(s->str, s->length);
}
static inline bool from_string(const std::string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf8_copy(data, length, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline bool from_string(const std::string& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_string(str.c_str(), str.length(), s);
}
static inline std::wstring to_wstring(const struct_type* s) {
cef_string_wide_t cstr;
memset(&cstr, 0, sizeof(cstr));
cef_string_utf8_to_wide(s->str, s->length, &cstr);
std::wstring str;
if (cstr.length > 0) {
str = std::wstring(cstr.str, cstr.length);
}
cef_string_wide_clear(&cstr);
return str;
}
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_wide_to_utf8(data, length, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_wstring(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
static inline std::u16string to_string16(const struct_type* s) {
cef_string_utf16_t cstr;
memset(&cstr, 0, sizeof(cstr));
cef_string_utf8_to_utf16(s->str, s->length, &cstr);
std::u16string str;
if (cstr.length > 0) {
str = std::u16string(
reinterpret_cast<std::u16string::value_type*>(cstr.str), cstr.length);
}
cef_string_utf16_clear(&cstr);
return str;
}
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf16_to_utf8(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(data),
length, s)
? true
: false;
}
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_string16(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
};
///
/// Traits implementation for utf16 character strings.
///
struct CefStringTraitsUTF16 {
typedef char16_t char_type;
typedef cef_string_utf16_t struct_type;
typedef cef_string_userfree_utf16_t userfree_struct_type;
static inline void clear(struct_type* s) { cef_string_utf16_clear(s); }
static inline int set(const char_type* src,
size_t src_size,
struct_type* output,
int copy) {
return cef_string_utf16_set(src, src_size, output, copy);
}
static inline int compare(const struct_type* s1, const struct_type* s2) {
return cef_string_utf16_cmp(s1, s2);
}
static inline userfree_struct_type userfree_alloc() {
return cef_string_userfree_utf16_alloc();
}
static inline void userfree_free(userfree_struct_type ufs) {
return cef_string_userfree_utf16_free(ufs);
}
// Conversion methods.
static inline bool from_ascii(const char* str, size_t len, struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_ascii_to_utf16(str, len, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline std::string to_string(const struct_type* s) {
cef_string_utf8_t cstr;
memset(&cstr, 0, sizeof(cstr));
cef_string_utf16_to_utf8(s->str, s->length, &cstr);
std::string str;
if (cstr.length > 0) {
str = std::string(cstr.str, cstr.length);
}
cef_string_utf8_clear(&cstr);
return str;
}
static inline bool from_string(const std::string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf8_to_utf16(data, length, s) ? true : false;
}
static inline bool from_string(const std::string& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_string(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_32_BIT)
static inline std::wstring to_wstring(const struct_type* s) {
cef_string_wide_t cstr;
memset(&cstr, 0, sizeof(cstr));
cef_string_utf16_to_wide(s->str, s->length, &cstr);
std::wstring str;
if (cstr.length > 0) {
str = std::wstring(cstr.str, cstr.length);
}
cef_string_wide_clear(&cstr);
return str;
}
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_wide_to_utf16(data, length, s) ? true : false;
}
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_16_BIT)
static inline std::wstring to_wstring(const struct_type* s) {
return std::wstring(reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(s->str), s->length);
}
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf16_set(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(data), length,
s, true)
? true
: false;
}
#endif // WCHAR_T_IS_16_BIT
static inline bool from_wstring(const std::wstring& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_wstring(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
static inline std::u16string to_string16(const struct_type* s) {
return std::u16string(
reinterpret_cast<const std::u16string::value_type*>(s->str), s->length);
}
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string::value_type* data,
size_t length,
struct_type* s) {
return cef_string_utf16_set(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(data), length,
s, true)
? true
: false;
}
static inline bool from_string16(const std::u16string& str, struct_type* s) {
return from_string16(str.data(), str.length(), s);
}
};
///
/// CEF string classes can convert between all supported string types. For
/// example, the CefStringWide class uses wchar_t as the underlying character
/// type and provides two approaches for converting data to/from a UTF8 string
/// (std::string).
///
/// 1. Implicit conversion using the assignment operator overload.
/// <pre>
/// CefStringWide aCefString;
/// std::string aUTF8String;
/// aCefString = aUTF8String; // Assign std::string to CefStringWide
/// aUTF8String = aCefString; // Assign CefStringWide to std::string
/// </pre>
///
/// 2. Explicit conversion using the FromString/ToString methods.
/// <pre>
/// CefStringWide aCefString;
/// std::string aUTF8String;
/// aCefString.FromString(aUTF8String); // Assign std::string to CefStringWide
/// aUTF8String = aCefString.ToString(); // Assign CefStringWide to
/// std::string
/// </pre>
///
/// Conversion will only occur if the assigned value is a different string type.
/// Assigning a std::string to a CefStringUTF8, for example, will copy the data
/// without performing a conversion.
///
/// CEF string classes are safe for reading from multiple threads but not for
/// modification. It is the user's responsibility to provide synchronization if
/// modifying CEF strings from multiple threads.
///
template <class traits>
class CefStringBase final {
public:
typedef typename traits::char_type char_type;
typedef typename traits::struct_type struct_type;
typedef typename traits::userfree_struct_type userfree_struct_type;
///
/// Default constructor.
///
CefStringBase() : string_(NULL), owner_(false) {}
///
/// Create a new string from an existing string. Data will always be copied.
///
CefStringBase(const CefStringBase& str) : string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
FromString(str.c_str(), str.length(), true);
}
///
/// Create a new string from an existing std::string. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
CefStringBase(const std::string& src) : string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
FromString(src);
}
CefStringBase(const char* src, size_t length = 0)
: string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
if (src) {
FromString(src, length);
}
}
///
/// Create a new string from an existing std::wstring. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
CefStringBase(const std::wstring& src) : string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
FromWString(src);
}
CefStringBase(const wchar_t* src, size_t length = 0)
: string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
if (src) {
FromWString(src, length);
}
}
///
/// Create a new string from an existing string16. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
CefStringBase(const std::u16string& src) : string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
FromString16(src);
}
CefStringBase(const std::u16string::value_type* src, size_t length = 0)
: string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
if (src) {
FromString16(src, length);
}
}
///
/// Create a new string from an existing character array. If |copy| is true
/// this class will copy the data. Otherwise, this class will reference the
/// existing data. Referenced data must exist for the lifetime of this class
/// and will not be freed by this class.
///
CefStringBase(const char_type* src, size_t src_len, bool copy)
: string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
if (src && src_len > 0) {
FromString(src, src_len, copy);
}
}
///
/// Create a new string referencing an existing string structure without
/// taking ownership. Referenced structures must exist for the lifetime of
/// this class and will not be freed by this class.
///
CefStringBase(const struct_type* src) : string_(NULL), owner_(false) {
if (!src) {
return;
}
// Reference the existing structure without taking ownership.
Attach(const_cast<struct_type*>(src), false);
}
~CefStringBase() { ClearAndFree(); }
/// The following methods are named for compatibility with the standard
/// library string template types.
///
/// Return a read-only pointer to the string data.
///
const char_type* c_str() const { return (string_ ? string_->str : NULL); }
///
/// Return the length of the string data.
///
size_t length() const { return (string_ ? string_->length : 0); }
///
/// Return the length of the string data.
///
inline size_t size() const { return length(); }
///
/// Returns true if the string is empty.
///
bool empty() const { return (string_ == NULL || string_->length == 0); }
///
/// Compare this string to the specified string.
///
int compare(const CefStringBase& str) const {
if (empty() && str.empty()) {
return 0;
}
if (empty()) {
return -1;
}
if (str.empty()) {
return 1;
}
return traits::compare(string_, str.GetStruct());
}
///
/// Clear the string data.
///
void clear() {
if (string_) {
traits::clear(string_);
}
}
///
/// Swap this string's contents with the specified string.
///
void swap(CefStringBase& str) {
struct_type* tmp_string = string_;
bool tmp_owner = owner_;
string_ = str.string_;
owner_ = str.owner_;
str.string_ = tmp_string;
str.owner_ = tmp_owner;
}
// The following methods are unique to CEF string template types.
///
/// Returns true if this class owns the underlying string structure.
///
bool IsOwner() const { return owner_; }
///
/// Returns a read-only pointer to the underlying string structure. May return
/// NULL if no structure is currently allocated.
///
const struct_type* GetStruct() const { return string_; }
///
/// Returns a writable pointer to the underlying string structure. Will never
/// return NULL.
///
struct_type* GetWritableStruct() {
AllocIfNeeded();
return string_;
}
///
/// Clear the state of this class. The underlying string structure and data
/// will be freed if this class owns the structure.
///
void ClearAndFree() {
if (!string_) {
return;
}
if (owner_) {
clear();
delete string_;
}
string_ = NULL;
owner_ = false;
}
///
/// Attach to the specified string structure. If |owner| is true this class
/// will take ownership of the structure.
///
void Attach(struct_type* str, bool owner) {
// Free the previous structure and data, if any.
ClearAndFree();
string_ = str;
owner_ = owner;
}
///
/// Take ownership of the specified userfree structure's string data. The
/// userfree structure itself will be freed. Only use this method with
/// userfree structures.
///
void AttachToUserFree(userfree_struct_type str) {
// Free the previous structure and data, if any.
ClearAndFree();
if (!str) {
return;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
owner_ = true;
memcpy(string_, str, sizeof(struct_type));
/// Free the |str| structure but not the data.
memset(str, 0, sizeof(struct_type));
traits::userfree_free(str);
}
///
/// Detach from the underlying string structure. To avoid memory leaks only
/// use this method if you already hold a pointer to the underlying string
/// structure.
///
void Detach() {
string_ = NULL;
owner_ = false;
}
///
/// Create a userfree structure and give it ownership of this class' string
/// data. This class will be disassociated from the data. May return NULL if
/// this string class currently contains no data.
///
userfree_struct_type DetachToUserFree() {
if (empty()) {
return NULL;
}
userfree_struct_type str = traits::userfree_alloc();
if (owner_) {
// Transfer ownership of the data to |str|.
memcpy(str, string_, sizeof(struct_type));
// Free this class' structure but not the data.
memset(string_, 0, sizeof(struct_type));
} else {
// Copy the data to |str|.
traits::set(string_->str, string_->length, str, /*copy=*/true);
}
ClearAndFree();
return str;
}
///
/// Set this string's data to the specified character array. If |copy| is true
/// this class will copy the data. Otherwise, this class will reference the
/// existing data. Referenced data must exist for the lifetime of this class
/// and will not be freed by this class.
///
bool FromString(const char_type* src, size_t src_len, bool copy) {
if (src == NULL || src_len == 0) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::set(src, src_len, string_, copy) ? true : false;
}
///
/// Set this string's data from an existing ASCII string. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
bool FromASCII(const char* str) {
size_t len = str ? strlen(str) : 0;
if (len == 0) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_ascii(str, len, string_);
}
///
/// Return this string's data as a std::string. Translation will occur if
/// necessary based on the underlying string type.
///
std::string ToString() const {
if (empty()) {
return std::string();
}
return traits::to_string(string_);
}
///
/// Set this string's data from an existing std::string. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
bool FromString(const std::string& str) {
if (str.empty()) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_string(str, string_);
}
///
/// Set this string's data from existing |data| and optional |length|. Data
/// will be always copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the
/// underlying string type.
///
bool FromString(const std::string::value_type* data, size_t length = 0) {
if (data && length == 0) {
length = std::char_traits<std::string::value_type>::length(data);
}
if (!data || length == 0) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_string(data, length, string_);
}
///
/// Return this string's data as a std::wstring. Translation will occur if
/// necessary based on the underlying string type.
///
std::wstring ToWString() const {
if (empty()) {
return std::wstring();
}
return traits::to_wstring(string_);
}
///
/// Set this string's data from an existing std::wstring. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
bool FromWString(const std::wstring& str) {
if (str.empty()) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_wstring(str, string_);
}
///
/// Set this string's data from existing |data| and optional |length|. Data
/// will be always copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the
/// underlying string type.
///
bool FromWString(const std::wstring::value_type* data, size_t length = 0) {
if (data && length == 0) {
length = std::char_traits<std::wstring::value_type>::length(data);
}
if (!data || length == 0) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_wstring(data, length, string_);
}
///
/// Return this string's data as a string16. Translation will occur if
/// necessary based on the underlying string type.
///
std::u16string ToString16() const {
if (empty()) {
return std::u16string();
}
return traits::to_string16(string_);
}
///
/// Set this string's data from an existing string16. Data will be always
/// copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the underlying string
/// type.
///
bool FromString16(const std::u16string& str) {
if (str.empty()) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_string16(str, string_);
}
///
/// Set this string's data from existing |data| and optional |length|. Data
/// will be always copied. Translation will occur if necessary based on the
/// underlying string type.
///
bool FromString16(const std::u16string::value_type* data, size_t length = 0) {
if (data && length == 0) {
length = std::char_traits<std::u16string::value_type>::length(data);
}
if (!data || length == 0) {
clear();
return true;
}
AllocIfNeeded();
return traits::from_string16(data, length, string_);
}
///
/// Comparison operator overloads.
///
bool operator<(const CefStringBase& str) const { return (compare(str) < 0); }
bool operator<=(const CefStringBase& str) const {
return (compare(str) <= 0);
}
bool operator>(const CefStringBase& str) const { return (compare(str) > 0); }
bool operator>=(const CefStringBase& str) const {
return (compare(str) >= 0);
}
bool operator==(const CefStringBase& str) const {
return (compare(str) == 0);
}
bool operator!=(const CefStringBase& str) const {
return (compare(str) != 0);
}
///
/// Assignment operator overloads.
///
CefStringBase& operator=(const CefStringBase& str) {
FromString(str.c_str(), str.length(), true);
return *this;
}
operator std::string() const { return ToString(); }
CefStringBase& operator=(const std::string& str) {
FromString(str);
return *this;
}
CefStringBase& operator=(const std::string::value_type* str) {
FromString(str);
return *this;
}
operator std::wstring() const { return ToWString(); }
CefStringBase& operator=(const std::wstring& str) {
FromWString(str);
return *this;
}
CefStringBase& operator=(const std::wstring::value_type* str) {
FromWString(str);
return *this;
}
operator std::u16string() const { return ToString16(); }
CefStringBase& operator=(const std::u16string& str) {
FromString16(str);
return *this;
}
CefStringBase& operator=(const std::u16string::value_type* str) {
FromString16(str);
return *this;
}
#if defined(USING_CHROMIUM_INCLUDES)
// The base::FilePath constructor is marked as explicit so provide the
// conversion here for convenience.
operator base::FilePath() const {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
return base::FilePath(ToWString());
#else
return base::FilePath(ToString());
#endif
}
#endif // USING_CHROMIUM_INCLUDES
private:
/// Allocate the string structure if it doesn't already exist.
void AllocIfNeeded() {
if (string_ == NULL) {
string_ = new struct_type;
memset(string_, 0, sizeof(struct_type));
owner_ = true;
}
}
struct_type* string_;
bool owner_;
};
typedef CefStringBase<CefStringTraitsWide> CefStringWide;
typedef CefStringBase<CefStringTraitsUTF8> CefStringUTF8;
typedef CefStringBase<CefStringTraitsUTF16> CefStringUTF16;
#endif // CEF_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_CEF_STRING_WRAPPERS_H_
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