cef/libcef/browser/net/resource_request_job.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Embedded Framework Authors.
// Portions copyright (c) 2006-2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "libcef/browser/net/resource_request_job.h"

#include <map>
#include <vector>

#include "include/cef_callback.h"
#include "libcef/browser/cookie_manager_impl.h"
#include "libcef/browser/thread_util.h"
#include "libcef/common/request_impl.h"
#include "libcef/common/response_impl.h"

#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
#include "net/base/load_flags.h"
#include "net/base/mime_util.h"
#include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
#include "net/url_request/http_user_agent_settings.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"

using net::URLRequestStatus;

namespace {

using HeaderMap = std::multimap<CefString, CefString>;

struct CaseInsensitiveComparator {
  base::StringPiece search;
  CaseInsensitiveComparator(const std::string& s) : search(s) {}
  bool operator()(const HeaderMap::value_type& p) const {
    return base::EqualsCaseInsensitiveASCII(search, p.first.ToString());
  }
};

HeaderMap::const_iterator FindHeader(const HeaderMap& m,
                                     const std::string& name) {
  return std::find_if(m.begin(), m.end(), CaseInsensitiveComparator(name));
}

bool SetHeaderIfMissing(CefRequest::HeaderMap& headerMap,
                        const std::string& name,
                        const std::string& value) {
  if (value.empty())
    return false;

  CefRequest::HeaderMap::const_iterator it = headerMap.find(name);
  if (it == headerMap.end()) {
    headerMap.insert(std::make_pair(name, value));
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

}  // namespace

// Client callback for asynchronous response continuation.
class CefResourceRequestJobCallback : public CefCallback {
 public:
  enum Type {
    HEADERS_AVAILABLE,
    BYTES_AVAILABLE,
  };

  explicit CefResourceRequestJobCallback(CefResourceRequestJob* job, Type type)
      : job_(job), type_(type), dest_(NULL), dest_size_(0) {}

  void Continue() override {
    // Continue asynchronously.
    CEF_POST_TASK(
        CEF_IOT,
        base::Bind(&CefResourceRequestJobCallback::ContinueOnIOThread, this));
  }

  void Cancel() override {
    // Cancel asynchronously.
    CEF_POST_TASK(
        CEF_IOT,
        base::Bind(&CefResourceRequestJobCallback::CancelOnIOThread, this));
  }

  void Detach() {
    CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();
    job_ = NULL;
  }

  void SetDestination(net::IOBuffer* dest, int dest_size) {
    CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();
    // Should not be called multiple times while IO is pending.
    DCHECK(!dest_);

    dest_ = dest;
    dest_size_ = dest_size;
  }

 private:
  void ContinueOnIOThread() {
    CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

    // Return early if the callback has already been detached.
    if (!job_)
      return;

    if (type_ == HEADERS_AVAILABLE) {
      // Callback for headers available.
      if (!job_->has_response_started()) {
        // Send header information.
        job_->SendHeaders();
      }

      // This type of callback only ever needs to be called once.
      Detach();
    } else if (type_ == BYTES_AVAILABLE) {
      // Callback for bytes available.
      if (job_->has_response_started() && job_->GetStatus().is_io_pending()) {
        // Read the bytes. They should be available but, if not, wait again.
        int bytes_read = job_->ReadRawData(dest_, dest_size_);
        if (bytes_read == net::ERR_IO_PENDING) {
          // Still pending, nothing to do...
        } else if (bytes_read >= 0) {
          // Must clear the members here because they may be reset as a result
          // of calling ReadRawDataComplete.
          dest_size_ = 0;
          dest_ = NULL;

          // Notify about the available bytes. If bytes_read > 0 then
          // ReadRawData may be called from URLRequest::Read. If bytes_read == 0
          // then Kill will be called from the URLRequest destructor.
          job_->ReadRawDataComplete(bytes_read);
        } else {
          // Failed due to an error.
          NOTREACHED() << "ReadRawData returned error " << bytes_read;
          job_->ReadRawDataComplete(bytes_read);
          Detach();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  void CancelOnIOThread() {
    CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

    if (job_)
      job_->Kill();
  }

  CefResourceRequestJob* job_;
  Type type_;

  net::IOBuffer* dest_;
  int dest_size_;

  IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(CefResourceRequestJobCallback);
};

CefResourceRequestJob::CefResourceRequestJob(
    net::URLRequest* request,
    net::NetworkDelegate* network_delegate,
    CefRefPtr<CefResourceHandler> handler)
    : net::URLRequestJob(request, network_delegate),
      handler_(handler),
      done_(false),
      remaining_bytes_(0),
      sent_bytes_(0),
      response_cookies_save_index_(0),
      weak_factory_(this) {}

CefResourceRequestJob::~CefResourceRequestJob() {}

void CefResourceRequestJob::Start() {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  request_start_time_ = base::Time::Now();
  cef_request_ = CefRequest::Create();

  // Populate the request data.
  static_cast<CefRequestImpl*>(cef_request_.get())->Set(request_);

  // Add default headers if not already specified.
  const net::URLRequestContext* context = request_->context();
  if (context) {
    CefRequest::HeaderMap headerMap;
    cef_request_->GetHeaderMap(headerMap);
    bool changed = false;

    const net::HttpUserAgentSettings* ua_settings =
        context->http_user_agent_settings();
    if (ua_settings) {
      if (SetHeaderIfMissing(headerMap,
                             net::HttpRequestHeaders::kAcceptLanguage,
                             ua_settings->GetAcceptLanguage())) {
        changed = true;
      }

      if (SetHeaderIfMissing(headerMap, net::HttpRequestHeaders::kUserAgent,
                             ua_settings->GetUserAgent())) {
        changed = true;
      }
    }

    if (changed)
      cef_request_->SetHeaderMap(headerMap);
  }

  AddCookieHeaderAndStart();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::Kill() {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  if (!done_) {
    // Notify the handler that the request has been canceled.
    handler_->Cancel();
  }

  if (callback_.get()) {
    callback_->Detach();
    callback_ = NULL;
  }

  net::URLRequestJob::Kill();
}

// This method will be called by URLRequestJob::Read and our callback.
// It can indicate the following states:
// 1. Return ERR_IO_PENDING, and call ReadRawDataComplete when the read
//    completes in any way, or
// 2. Return a count of bytes read >= 0, indicating synchronous success, or
// 3. Return another error code < 0, indicating synchronous failure.
int CefResourceRequestJob::ReadRawData(net::IOBuffer* dest, int dest_size) {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  DCHECK_NE(dest_size, 0);

  if (remaining_bytes_ == 0) {
    // No more data to read.
    DoneWithRequest();
    return 0;
  } else if (remaining_bytes_ > 0 && remaining_bytes_ < dest_size) {
    // The handler knows the content size beforehand.
    dest_size = static_cast<int>(remaining_bytes_);
  }

  if (!callback_.get()) {
    // Create the bytes available callback that will be used until the request
    // is completed.
    callback_ = new CefResourceRequestJobCallback(
        this, CefResourceRequestJobCallback::BYTES_AVAILABLE);
  }

  // Read response data from the handler.
  int bytes_read = 0;
  bool rv = handler_->ReadResponse(dest->data(), dest_size, bytes_read,
                                   callback_.get());
  if (!rv) {
    // The handler has indicated completion of the request.
    DoneWithRequest();
    return 0;
  } else if (bytes_read == 0) {
    // Continue reading asynchronously. May happen multiple times in a row so
    // only set destination members the first time.
    if (!GetStatus().is_io_pending())
      callback_->SetDestination(dest, dest_size);
    return net::ERR_IO_PENDING;
  } else if (bytes_read > dest_size) {
    // Normalize the return value.
    bytes_read = dest_size;
  }

  sent_bytes_ += bytes_read;

  if (remaining_bytes_ > 0)
    remaining_bytes_ -= bytes_read;

  // Continue calling this method.
  return bytes_read;
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::GetResponseInfo(net::HttpResponseInfo* info) {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  info->headers = GetResponseHeaders();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::GetLoadTimingInfo(
    net::LoadTimingInfo* load_timing_info) const {
  // If haven't made it far enough to receive any headers, don't return
  // anything. This makes for more consistent behavior in the case of errors.
  if (!response_.get() || receive_headers_end_.is_null())
    return;
  load_timing_info->request_start_time = request_start_time_;
  load_timing_info->receive_headers_end = receive_headers_end_;
}

bool CefResourceRequestJob::IsRedirectResponse(
    GURL* location,
    int* http_status_code,
    bool* insecure_scheme_was_upgraded) {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  bool redirect = false;
  *insecure_scheme_was_upgraded = false;

  if (redirect_url_.is_valid()) {
    // Redirect to the new URL.
    *http_status_code = 303;
    location->Swap(&redirect_url_);
    redirect = true;
  } else if (response_.get()) {
    // Check for HTTP 302 or HTTP 303 redirect.
    int status = response_->GetStatus();
    if (net::HttpResponseHeaders::IsRedirectResponseCode(status)) {
      CefResponse::HeaderMap headerMap;
      response_->GetHeaderMap(headerMap);
      CefRequest::HeaderMap::const_iterator iter =
          FindHeader(headerMap, "Location");
      if (iter != headerMap.end()) {
        GURL new_url = request_->url().Resolve(std::string(iter->second));
        if (new_url.is_valid()) {
          *http_status_code = status;
          *location = new_url;
          redirect = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (redirect) {
    // Set the correct response status. This avoids a DCHECK in
    // RedirectInfo::ComputeRedirectInfo.
    request_->response_headers()->ReplaceStatusLine(
        *http_status_code == 302 ? "HTTP/1.1 302 Found"
                                 : "HTTP/1.1 303 See Other");
  }

  return redirect;
}

bool CefResourceRequestJob::GetMimeType(std::string* mime_type) const {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  if (response_.get())
    *mime_type = response_->GetMimeType();
  return true;
}

bool CefResourceRequestJob::GetCharset(std::string* charset) {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  if (net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers = GetResponseHeaders())
    return headers->GetCharset(charset);
  return false;
}

int CefResourceRequestJob::GetResponseCode() const {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  if (response_.get())
    return response_->GetStatus();
  return -1;
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::SendHeaders() {
  CEF_REQUIRE_IOT();

  // Clear the headers available callback.
  callback_ = NULL;

  // We may have been orphaned...
  if (!request())
    return;

  response_ = new CefResponseImpl();
  remaining_bytes_ = 0;

  // Set the response mime type if it can be determined from the file extension.
  if (request_->url().has_path()) {
    const std::string& path = request_->url().path();
    size_t found = path.find_last_of(".");
    if (found != std::string::npos) {
      std::string suggest_mime_type;
      if (net::GetWellKnownMimeTypeFromExtension(
              base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(path.substr(found + 1)).value(),
              &suggest_mime_type)) {
        response_->SetMimeType(suggest_mime_type);
      }
    }
  }

  CefString redirectUrl;

  // Get header information from the handler.
  handler_->GetResponseHeaders(response_, remaining_bytes_, redirectUrl);
  receive_headers_end_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  if (response_->GetError() != ERR_NONE) {
    const URLRequestStatus& status =
        URLRequestStatus::FromError(response_->GetError());
    if (status.status() == URLRequestStatus::CANCELED ||
        status.status() == URLRequestStatus::FAILED) {
      NotifyStartError(status);
      return;
    }
  }

  if (!redirectUrl.empty()) {
    std::string redirectUrlStr = redirectUrl;
    redirect_url_ = request_->url().Resolve(redirectUrlStr);
  }

  if (remaining_bytes_ > 0)
    set_expected_content_size(remaining_bytes_);

  // Continue processing the request.
  SaveCookiesAndNotifyHeadersComplete();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::AddCookieHeaderAndStart() {
  // If the request was destroyed, then there is no more work to do.
  if (!request_)
    return;

  net::CookieStore* cookie_store = request_->context()->cookie_store();
  if (cookie_store &&
      !(request_->load_flags() & net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_COOKIES)) {
    cookie_store->GetAllCookiesForURLAsync(
        request_->url(),
        base::Bind(&CefResourceRequestJob::CheckCookiePolicyAndLoad,
                   weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
  } else {
    DoStartTransaction();
  }
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::DoLoadCookies() {
  net::CookieOptions options;
  options.set_include_httponly();
  request_->context()->cookie_store()->GetCookieListWithOptionsAsync(
      request_->url(), options,
      base::Bind(&CefResourceRequestJob::OnCookiesLoaded,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::CheckCookiePolicyAndLoad(
    const net::CookieList& cookie_list) {
  bool can_get_cookies = !cookie_list.empty() && CanGetCookies(cookie_list);
  if (can_get_cookies) {
    net::CookieList::const_iterator it = cookie_list.begin();
    for (; it != cookie_list.end(); ++it) {
      CefCookie cookie;
      if (!CefCookieManagerImpl::GetCefCookie(*it, cookie) ||
          !handler_->CanGetCookie(cookie)) {
        can_get_cookies = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (can_get_cookies)
    DoLoadCookies();
  else
    DoStartTransaction();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::OnCookiesLoaded(
    const net::CookieList& cookie_list) {
  if (!cookie_list.empty()) {
    const std::string& cookie_line =
        net::CanonicalCookie::BuildCookieLine(cookie_list);
    CefRequest::HeaderMap headerMap;
    cef_request_->GetHeaderMap(headerMap);
    headerMap.insert(
        std::make_pair(net::HttpRequestHeaders::kCookie, cookie_line));
    cef_request_->SetHeaderMap(headerMap);
  }
  DoStartTransaction();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::DoStartTransaction() {
  // We may have been canceled while retrieving cookies.
  if (GetStatus().is_success()) {
    StartTransaction();
  } else {
    NotifyCanceled();
  }
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::StartTransaction() {
  // Create the callback that will be used to notify when header information is
  // available.
  callback_ = new CefResourceRequestJobCallback(
      this, CefResourceRequestJobCallback::HEADERS_AVAILABLE);

  // Protect against deletion of this object.
  base::WeakPtr<CefResourceRequestJob> weak_ptr(weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr());

  // Handler can decide whether to process the request.
  bool rv = handler_->ProcessRequest(cef_request_, callback_.get());
  if (weak_ptr.get() && !rv) {
    // Cancel the request.
    NotifyCanceled();
  }
}

net::HttpResponseHeaders* CefResourceRequestJob::GetResponseHeaders() {
  DCHECK(response_.get());
  if (!response_headers_.get()) {
    CefResponseImpl* responseImpl =
        static_cast<CefResponseImpl*>(response_.get());
    response_headers_ = responseImpl->GetResponseHeaders();
  }
  return response_headers_.get();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::SaveCookiesAndNotifyHeadersComplete() {
  if (request_->load_flags() & net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SAVE_COOKIES) {
    NotifyHeadersComplete();
    return;
  }

  response_cookies_.clear();
  response_cookies_save_index_ = 0;

  FetchResponseCookies(&response_cookies_);

  // Now, loop over the response cookies, and attempt to persist each.
  SaveNextCookie();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::SaveNextCookie() {
  if (response_cookies_save_index_ == response_cookies_.size()) {
    response_cookies_.clear();
    response_cookies_save_index_ = 0;
    NotifyHeadersComplete();
    return;
  }

  const std::string& cookie_line =
      response_cookies_[response_cookies_save_index_];

  net::CookieOptions options;
  options.set_include_httponly();
  std::unique_ptr<net::CanonicalCookie> cookie = net::CanonicalCookie::Create(
      request_->url(), cookie_line, base::Time::Now(), options);

  bool can_set_cookie = cookie && CanSetCookie(*cookie, &options);
  if (can_set_cookie) {
    CefCookie cef_cookie;
    if (CefCookieManagerImpl::GetCefCookie(request_->url(), cookie_line,
                                           cef_cookie)) {
      can_set_cookie = handler_->CanSetCookie(cef_cookie);
    } else {
      can_set_cookie = false;
    }
  }

  if (can_set_cookie) {
    request_->context()->cookie_store()->SetCanonicalCookieAsync(
        std::move(cookie), request_->url().SchemeIsCryptographic(),
        !options.exclude_httponly(),
        base::Bind(&CefResourceRequestJob::OnCookieSaved,
                   weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
    return;
  }

  CookieHandled();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::OnCookieSaved(bool cookie_status) {
  CookieHandled();
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::CookieHandled() {
  response_cookies_save_index_++;
  // We may have been canceled within OnSetCookie.
  if (GetStatus().is_success()) {
    SaveNextCookie();
  } else {
    NotifyCanceled();
  }
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::FetchResponseCookies(
    std::vector<std::string>* cookies) {
  const std::string name = "Set-Cookie";
  std::string value;

  size_t iter = 0;
  net::HttpResponseHeaders* headers = GetResponseHeaders();
  while (headers->EnumerateHeader(&iter, name, &value)) {
    if (!value.empty())
      cookies->push_back(value);
  }
}

void CefResourceRequestJob::DoneWithRequest() {
  if (done_)
    return;
  done_ = true;

  if (request_)
    request_->set_received_response_content_length(sent_bytes_);
}