diff --git net/cookies/cookie_monster.cc net/cookies/cookie_monster.cc
index 98b23597fb61c..e476a9a86af35 100644
--- net/cookies/cookie_monster.cc
+++ net/cookies/cookie_monster.cc
@@ -635,6 +635,25 @@ void CookieMonster::SetCookieableSchemes(
   MaybeRunCookieCallback(std::move(callback), true);
 }
 
+void CookieMonster::AddCookieableSchemes(
+    const std::vector<std::string>& schemes,
+    SetCookieableSchemesCallback callback) {
+  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
+
+  // Calls to this method will have no effect if made after a WebView or
+  // CookieManager instance has been created.
+  if (initialized_) {
+    MaybeRunCookieCallback(std::move(callback), false);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!schemes.empty()) {
+    cookieable_schemes_.insert(cookieable_schemes_.begin(), schemes.begin(),
+                               schemes.end());
+  }
+  MaybeRunCookieCallback(std::move(callback), true);
+}
+
 // This function must be called before the CookieMonster is used.
 void CookieMonster::SetPersistSessionCookies(bool persist_session_cookies) {
   DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
diff --git net/cookies/cookie_monster.h net/cookies/cookie_monster.h
index bea9a3b81a538..78fbab874c436 100644
--- net/cookies/cookie_monster.h
+++ net/cookies/cookie_monster.h
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ class NET_EXPORT CookieMonster : public CookieStore {
   CookieChangeDispatcher& GetChangeDispatcher() override;
   void SetCookieableSchemes(const std::vector<std::string>& schemes,
                             SetCookieableSchemesCallback callback) override;
+  void AddCookieableSchemes(const std::vector<std::string>& schemes,
+                            SetCookieableSchemesCallback callback) override;
   std::optional<bool> SiteHasCookieInOtherPartition(
       const net::SchemefulSite& site,
       const std::optional<CookiePartitionKey>& partition_key) const override;
diff --git net/cookies/cookie_store.h net/cookies/cookie_store.h
index 3f0be99e0e145..0462ebbe9bedc 100644
--- net/cookies/cookie_store.h
+++ net/cookies/cookie_store.h
@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ class NET_EXPORT CookieStore {
   // Transfer ownership of a CookieAccessDelegate.
   void SetCookieAccessDelegate(std::unique_ptr<CookieAccessDelegate> delegate);
 
+  // Adds to the list of cookieable schemes. Does nothing if called after first
+  // use of the instance (i.e. after the instance initialization process).
+  virtual void AddCookieableSchemes(const std::vector<std::string>& schemes,
+                                    SetCookieableSchemesCallback callback) = 0;
+
   // This may be null if no delegate has been set yet, or the delegate has been
   // reset to null.
   const CookieAccessDelegate* cookie_access_delegate() const {
diff --git services/network/cookie_manager.cc services/network/cookie_manager.cc
index f78c6a467befc..97f1d21218eed 100644
--- services/network/cookie_manager.cc
+++ services/network/cookie_manager.cc
@@ -345,14 +345,9 @@ void CookieManager::AllowFileSchemeCookies(
     AllowFileSchemeCookiesCallback callback) {
   OnSettingsWillChange();
 
-  std::vector<std::string> cookieable_schemes(
-      net::CookieMonster::kDefaultCookieableSchemes,
-      net::CookieMonster::kDefaultCookieableSchemes +
-          net::CookieMonster::kDefaultCookieableSchemesCount);
-  if (allow) {
-    cookieable_schemes.push_back(url::kFileScheme);
-  }
-  cookie_store_->SetCookieableSchemes(cookieable_schemes, std::move(callback));
+  if (!allow)
+    return;
+  cookie_store_->AddCookieableSchemes({url::kFileScheme}, std::move(callback));
 }
 
 void CookieManager::SetForceKeepSessionState() {
diff --git services/network/network_context.cc services/network/network_context.cc
index 5c20e5b79fa0d..e8c7a287f38f2 100644
--- services/network/network_context.cc
+++ services/network/network_context.cc
@@ -2524,16 +2524,20 @@ URLRequestContextOwner NetworkContext::MakeURLRequestContext(
         network_service_->network_quality_estimator());
   }
 
-  if (session_cleanup_cookie_store) {
-    std::unique_ptr<net::CookieMonster> cookie_store =
-        std::make_unique<net::CookieMonster>(session_cleanup_cookie_store.get(),
-                                             net_log);
-    if (params_->persist_session_cookies)
-      cookie_store->SetPersistSessionCookies(true);
+  std::unique_ptr<net::CookieMonster> cookie_store =
+      std::make_unique<net::CookieMonster>(session_cleanup_cookie_store.get(),
+                                           net_log);
+  if (session_cleanup_cookie_store && params_->persist_session_cookies)
+    cookie_store->SetPersistSessionCookies(true);
 
-    builder.SetCookieStore(std::move(cookie_store));
+  if (params_->cookieable_schemes.has_value()) {
+    cookie_store->SetCookieableSchemes(
+        *params_->cookieable_schemes,
+        net::CookieStore::SetCookieableSchemesCallback());
   }
 
+  builder.SetCookieStore(std::move(cookie_store));
+
   if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kPrivateStateTokens) ||
       base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kFledgePst)) {
     trust_token_store_ = std::make_unique<PendingTrustTokenStore>();
diff --git services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom
index a618fd97fd4c5..623611337c7b7 100644
--- services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom
+++ services/network/public/mojom/network_context.mojom
@@ -359,6 +359,9 @@ struct NetworkContextParams {
   // cookies. Otherwise it should be false.
   bool persist_session_cookies = false;
 
+  // Schemes that will be passed to CookieMonster::SetCookieableSchemes.
+  array<string>? cookieable_schemes;
+
   // True if an HTTP cache should be used.
   bool http_cache_enabled = true;
   // Maximum size of the HTTP cache. 0 means to use the default size.