A CORS preflight request is an "OPTIONS" request sent to a server prior to a
cross-origin XMLHttpRequest or Fetch request. The server's response determines
which HTTP request methods are allowed and supported, and whether credentials
such as Cookies and HTTP Authentication should be sent with requests.
A CORS preflight request will only be sent if certain conditions are met. For
example, it will be sent for requests that have potentially unsafe HTTP
methods [1] or request headers [2]. See the NeedsPreflight function in
services/network/cors/cors_url_loader.cc for full details.
CORS preflight functionality is implemented in the network service and will not
be triggered if the client handles the request instead of allowing it to proceed
over the network. Since the preflight request itself also runs in the network
service it cannot be intercepted by the client.
[1] https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cors-safelisted-method
[2] https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cors-safelisted-request-header
The request.trusted_params.isolation_info.site_for_cookies value must
match request.site_for_cookies.
This change also adds unit test coverage for cross-origin GET redirects.
This fixes an IsCanonical() DCHECK failure triggered by calling
CanonicalCookie::Create for a non-cookieable URL.
This change also adds unit test coverage for cross-origin cookie
behavior with sub-resource requests (iframe, XHR, Fetch).
- CefURLRequest::Create is no longer supported in the renderer process
(see https://crbug.com/891872). Use CefFrame::CreateURLRequest instead.
- Mac platform definitions have been changed from `MACOSX` to `MAC`
(see https://crbug.com/1105907) and related CMake macro names have
been updated. The old `OS_MACOSX` define is still set in code and CMake
for backwards compatibility.
- Linux ARM build is currently broken (see https://crbug.com/1123214).
To reduce text execution time and flakyness this change also
introduces a global test server that is initialized when needed
and torn down after all tests have completed.
With site-per-process enabled a spare renderer process will be created
for use with a future browser or navigation. Consequently the
|extra_info| parameter populated in OnRenderProcessThreadCreated will no
longer be delivered to OnRenderThreadCreated in the expected renderer
process. To avoid confusion these callbacks have been removed completely.
After this change CefRenderProcessHandler::OnWebKitInitialized should
be used for startup tasks in the render process, and OnBrowserCreated
should be used in the render process to recieve |extra_info| passed from
CefBrowserHost::CreateBrowser or CefLifeSpanHandler::OnBeforePopup.
- Windows: 10.0.19041 SDK is now required.
- macOS: 10.15.1 SDK (at least Xcode 11.2) is now required.
- Remove CefMediaSource::IsValid and CefMediaSink::IsValid which would
always return true.
This change moves shared resource initialization to a common location and
disables crash reporting initialization in chrome/ code via patch files.
When using the Chrome runtime on macOS the Chrome application window will
display, but web content is currently blank and the application does not
exit cleanly. This will need to be debugged further in the future.
This change adds basic Chrome runtime implementations for CefBrowserContext
and CefBrowserPlatformDelegate. A Chrome browser window with default frame
and styling can now be created using CefBrowserHost::CreateBrowser and some
CefClient callbacks will be triggered via the WebContentsObserver
implementation in CefBrowserHostImpl.
Any additional browser windows created via the Chrome UI will be unmanaged
by CEF. The application message loop will block until all browser windows
have been closed by the user.
Running `cefsimple --enable-chrome-runtime` will create and run a
Chrome browser window using the CEF app methods, and call
CefApp::OnContextInitialized as expected. CEF task methods also
work as expected in the main process. No browser-related methods or
callbacks are currently supported for the Chrome window, and the
application will exit when the last Chrome window closes.
The Chrome runtime requires resources.pak, chrome_100_percent.pak
and chrome_200_percent.pak files which were not previously built
with CEF. It shares the existing locales pak files which have been
updated to include additional Chrome-specific strings.
On Linux, the Chrome runtime requires GTK so use_gtk=true must be
specified via GN_DEFINES when building.
This change also refactors the CEF runtime, which can be tested in
the various supported modes by running:
$ cefclient
$ cefclient --multi-threaded-message-loop
$ cefclient --external-message-pump
This change allows the client to directly send and receive DevTools
protocol messages (send method calls, and receive method results and
events) without requiring a DevTools front-end or remote-debugging
session.
This change includes additional supporting changes:
- Add a new CefRequestHandler::OnDocumentAvailableInMainFrame
callback (see issue #1454).
- Add a CefParseJSON variant that accepts a UTF8-encoded buffer.
- Add a `--devtools-protocol-log-file=<path>` command-line flag for
logging protocol messages sent to/from the DevTools front-end
while it is displayed. This is useful for understanding existing
DevTools protocol usage.
- Add a new "libcef_static_unittests" executable target to support
light-weight unit tests of libcef_static internals (e.g. without
requiring exposure via the CEF API). Files to be unittested are
placed in the new "libcef_static_unittested" source_set which is
then included by both the existing libcef_static library and the
new unittests executable target.
- Linux: Remove use_bundled_fontconfig=false, which is no longer
required and causes unittest build errors (see issue #2424).
This change also adds a cefclient demo for configuring offline mode
using the DevTools protocol (fixes issue #245). This is controlled
by the "Offline mode" context menu option and the `--offline`
command-line switch which will launch cefclient in offline mode. When
cefclient is offline all network requests will fail with
ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED and navigator.onLine will return false when
called from JavaScript in any frame. This mode is per-browser so
newly created browser windows will have the default mode. Note that
configuring offline mode in this way will not update the Network tab
UI ("Throtting" option) in a displayed DevTools front-end instance.
This attribute is useful for identifying different classes of cast devices
without first requiring a connection (CAST, CAST_AUDIO, CAST_AUDIO_GROUP, etc).
This change also restores the Chromium default values for the
SameSiteByDefaultCookies and CookiesWithoutSameSiteMustBeSecure features. See
https://www.chromium.org/updates/same-site for feature details and rollout
timeline.
Chromium supports communication with media devices on the local network via
the Cast and DIAL protocols. This takes two primary forms:
1. Messaging, where strings representing state information are passed between
the client and a dedicated receiver app on the media device. The receiver
app communicates directly with an app-specific backend service to retrieve
and possibly control media playback.
2. Tab/desktop mirroring, where the media contents are streamed directly from
the browser to a generic streaming app on the media device and playback is
controlled by the browser.
This change adds support for device discovery and messaging (but not
mirroring) with functionality exposed via the new CefMediaRouter interface.
To test: Navigate to http://tests/media_router in cefclient and follow the
on-screen instructions.
This includes the following changes:
- Update usage of surface IDs to match the Aura implementation from the
RWHVAura/Window classes.
- Batch CefBrowserHost::WasResized calls to avoid excessive/unnecessary calls
to SynchronizeVisualProperties.
- Cache the results of CefRenderHandler::GetViewRect after resize and make
RWHVOSR::GetViewBounds the source of truth for all size calculations.
- Fix bounds calculations in CefVideoConsumerOSR with GPU enabled.
Known issues:
- The size passed to OnPaint may be off by 1 pixel in cases where the device
scale factor is not 1 and does not divide evenly into the pixel size. This is
due to the inexact conversion from integer pixel size to integer logical size
for GetViewRect.
The PDF loading documentation in extension_system.cc has be updated to
describe the new code paths.
To support delivery of input events to the mime handler renderer process it is
now necessary to route events via the correct RWHV interface. For Aura-based
platforms (Windows/Linux) this means RWHVAura::On*Event and for macOS this
means RWHVMac::RouteOrProcess*Event. Since Aura uses UI event types these have
become the source of truth on Aura-based platforms with conversion to Web event
types when needed (primarily for OSR).
This change also adds a timeout for CefProcessHostMsg_GetNewBrowserInfo to
avoid a hung renderer process if the guest WebContents route is not
registered via CefMimeHandlerViewGuestDelegate::OnGuestDetached as expected
prior to CefBrowserInfoManager::OnGetNewBrowserInfo being called. This
timeout can be disabled for testing purposes by passing the
`--disable-new-browser-info-timeout` command-line flag.
The `--disable-features=MimeHandlerViewInCrossProcessFrame` command-line
flag can be used for a limited time to restore the previous implementation
based on BrowserPlugin. That implementation will be deleted starting with
the 3897 branch update.
Known issues:
- ExecuteJavaScript calls on the frame hosting the PDF extension will not
be routed to the mime handler renderer process.
- The PDF extension will not load successfully if blocked by
ChromePluginPlaceholder and then manually continued via the "Run this
plugin" context menu option (see https://crbug.com/533069#c41).
These tests expect the window's client area size to be (kWSize, kWSize). Use
::AdjustWindowRect to offset TestWindowDelegate's preferred size so that the
client area size is correct after the OS internally applies frame insets during
::CreateWindow.
To test: Run `ceftests.exe --gtest_filter=ViewsWindowTest.Window*`.
All tests should pass.
Tests for incomplete request behavior use a timeout to trigger CloseBrowser
and terminate the test case. Recent architectural changes in Chromium have
likely increased the minimum delay required to spin up a working browser
instance and initiate the request. Consequently we need to wait longer before
closing the browser.
To test:
Run `ceftests --gtest_filter=URLRequestTest.*Incomplete* --gtest_repeat=5`.
All test runs should succeed.
This restores the default site isolation mode for Chromium on desktop
platforms. Unit tests have been updated to reflect the new behavior
expectations.
Known behavior changes in CEF are as follows:
- A spare renderer process may be created on initial browser creation or cross-
origin navigation. This spare process may be used with a future cross-origin
navigation or discarded on application shutdown. As a result
CefRenderProcessHandler::OnRenderThreadCreated, which is called shortly after
renderer process creation, can no longer be used to reliably transfer state
for the currently in-progress navigation. Unit tests have been updated to use
the CreateBrowser/OnBeforePopup |extra_info| value for transferring test state
to CefRenderProcessHandler::OnBrowserCreated which will be called in the
correct/expected renderer process.
- Cross-origin navigations will again receive a new renderer process, as
expected. This behavior had briefly regressed in M78 due to the
ProcessSharingWithDefaultSiteInstances feature becoming enabled by default.
- Cross-origin navigations initiated by calling LoadURL in the renderer process
will now crash that process with "bad IPC message" reason
INVALID_INITIATOR_ORIGIN (213). This is a security feature implemented in
Chromium.
- A DevTools browser created using CefBrowserHost::ShowDevTools will receive
the same CefRenderProcessHandler::OnBrowserCreated |extra_info| value that was
set via CreateBrowser/OnBeforePopup for the parent browser.
When NetworkService is enabled requests created using CefFrame::CreateURLRequest
will call CefRequestHandler::GetAuthCredentials for the associated browser after
calling CefURLRequestClient::GetAuthCredentials if that call returns false.
For 303 redirects all request methods except HEAD are converted to GET as per
the latest http draft. For historical reasons the draft also allows POST
requests to be converted to GETs when following 301/302 redirects. Most major
browsers do this and so shall we. When a request is converted to GET any POST
data should also be removed.
Use 307 redirects instead if you want the request to be repeated using the same
method and POST data.
Initialization of request objects requires asynchronous hops between the UI and
IO threads. In some cases the browser may be destroyed, the mojo connection may
be aborted, or the ProxyURLLoaderFactory object may be deleted while
initialization is still in progress. This change fixes crashes and adds unit
tests that try to reproduce these conditions.
To test: Run `ceftests --gtest_repeat=50
--gtest_filter=ResourceRequestHandlerTest.Basic*Abort*`
The behavior has changed as follows with NetworkService enabled:
- All pending and in-progress requests will now be aborted when the CEF context
or associated browser is destroyed. The OnResourceLoadComplete callback will
now also be called in this case for in-progress requests that have a handler.
- The CefResourceHandler::Cancel method will now always be called when resource
handling is complete, irrespective of whether handling completed successfully.
- Request callbacks that arrive after the OnBeforeClose callback for the
associated browser (which may happen for in-progress requests that are aborted
on browser destruction) will now always have a non-nullptr CefBrowser
parameter.
- Allow empty parameters to CefRequest and CefResponse methods where it makes
sense (e.g. resetting default response state, or clearing a referrer value).
- Fixed a reference loop that was keeping CefResourceHandler objects from being
destroyed if they were holding a callback reference (from ProcessRequest,
ReadResponse, etc.) during CEF context or associated browser destruction.
- Fixed an issue where the main frame was not detached on browser destruction
which could cause a crash due to RFH use-after-free (see issue #2498).
To test: All unit tests pass as expected.
This change moves the SendProcessMessage method from CefBrowser to CefFrame and
adds CefBrowser parameters to OnProcessMessageReceived and
OnDraggableRegionsChanged.
The internal implementation has changed as follows:
- Frame IDs are now a 64-bit combination of the 32-bit render_process_id and
render_routing_id values that uniquely identify a RenderFrameHost (RFH).
- CefFrameHostImpl objects are now managed by CefBrowserInfo with life span tied
to RFH expectations. Specifically, a CefFrameHostImpl object representing a
sub-frame will be created when a RenderFrame is created in the renderer
process and detached when the associated RenderFrame is deleted or the
renderer process in which it runs has died.
- The CefFrameHostImpl object representing the main frame will always be valid
but the underlying RFH (and associated frame ID) may change over time as a
result of cross-origin navigations. Despite these changes calling LoadURL on
the main frame object in the browser process will always navigate as expected.
- Speculative RFHs, which may be created as a result of a cross-origin
navigation and discarded if that navigation is not committed, are now handled
correctly (e.g. ignored in most cases until they're committed).
- It is less likely, but still possible, to receive a CefFrame object with an
invalid frame ID (ID < 0). This can happen in cases where a RFH has not yet
been created for a sub-frame. For example, when OnBeforeBrowse is called
before initiating navigation in a previously nonexisting sub-frame.
To test: All tests pass with NetworkService enabled and disabled.
Always return ERR_NONE and the response body if a CefURLRequest completes
successfully, including for non-2xx status codes. This matches the behavior of
the old network stack.
To test: ServerTest.* tests pass with NetworkService enabled.
Requests created using CefURLRequest::Create are not associated with a
browser/frame. When originating from the render process these requests cannot be
intercepted and consequently only http(s) and blob requests are supported. To
work around this limitation a new CefFrame::CreateURLRequest method has been
added that allows the request to be associated with that browser/frame for
interception purposes.
This change also fixes an issue with the NetworkService implementation where
redirected requests could result in two parallel requests being sent to the
target server.
To test: URLRequestTest.* tests pass with NetworkService enabled.
The optional |extra_info| parameter provides an opportunity to specify extra
information specific to the created browser that will be passed to
CefRenderProcessHandler::OnBrowserCreated() in the render process.
With this change the CefCookieManager::SetSupportedSchemes method can be used
to disable all loading and saving of cookies for the associated request context.
This matches functionality that was previously available via GetBlockingManager.
This change also fixes a bug where Set-Cookie headers returned for a request
handled via CefSchemeHandlerFactory would be ignored if there was not also a
CefResourceRequestHandler returned for the request.
To test: All CookieTest.* tests pass.
Known behavior changes:
- Unsupported chrome hosts no longer redirect to chrome://version.
To test: All tests pass with NetworkService disabled. WebUITest.* and V8Test.*
tests pass with NetworkService enabled.
This change fixes a load hang when no custom handlers (CefResourceRequestHandler
or registered scheme handler) are found for a request.
To test: Run `cefsimple --enable-network-service` and all requests load. Test
expectations are unchanged.
This change allows the NetworkService to handle cookie load/save in cases where
cookies will not be filtered (CefResourceRequestHandler::GetCookieAccessFilter
returns null) and the request will be handled by the default network loader.
This represents a minor performance improvement by reducing the volume of cross-
process messaging in the default (no filtering or custom handing) case. Cookie
load/save still needs to be routed through the browser process if a filter is
returned, or if a CefResourceHandler is used for the request.
To test: Test expectations are unchanged.
Implementation notes:
- Chromium change: CookieMonster::SetCookieableSchemes needs to be called
immediately after the CookieMonster is created in NetworkContext::
ApplyContextParamsToBuilder. Add a Profile::GetCookieableSchemes method and
NetworkContextParams.cookieable_schemes member (set from
ProfileNetworkContextService::CreateNetworkContextParams) to support that.
- Chromium change: Add a ContentBrowserClient::HandleExternalProtocol variant
that exposes additional NetworkService request information.
- GetResourceResponseFilter is not yet implemented.
API changes:
- Resource-related callbacks have been moved from CefRequestHandler to a new
CefResourceRequestHandler interface which is returned via the
GetResourceRequestHandler method. If the CefRequestHandler declines to handle
a resource it can optionally be handled by the CefRequestContextHandler, if
any, associated with the loading context.
- The OnProtocolExecution callback has been moved from CefRequestHandler to
CefResourceRequestHandler and will be called if a custom scheme request is
unhandled.
- Cookie send/save permission callbacks have been moved from CefRequestHandler
and CefResourceHandler to CefResourceRequestHandler.
- New methods added to CefResourceHandler that better match NetworkService
execution sequence expectations. The old methods are now deprecated.
- New methods added to CefRequest and CefResponse.
Known behavior changes with the NetworkService implementation:
- Modifying the |new_url| parameter in OnResourceRedirect will no longer result
in the method being called an additional time (likely a bug in the old
implementation).
- Modifying the request URL in OnResourceResponse would previously cause a
redirect. This behavior is now deprecated because the NetworkService does not
support this functionality when using default network loaders. Temporary
support has been added in combination with CefResourceHandler usage only.
- Other changes to the request object in OnResourceResponse will now cause the
request to be restarted. This means that OnBeforeResourceLoad, etc, will be
called an additional time with the new request information.
- CefResponse::GetMimeType will now be empty for non-200 responses.
- Requests using custom schemes can now be handled via CefResourceRequestHandler
with the same callback behavior as builtin schemes.
- Redirects of custom scheme requests will now be followed as expected.
- Default handling of builtin schemes can now be disabled by setting
|disable_default_handling| to true in GetResourceRequestHandler.
- Unhandled requests (custom scheme or builtin scheme with default handling
disabled) will fail with an CefResponse::GetError value of
ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME.
- The CefSchemeHandlerFactory::Create callback will now include cookie headers.
To test:
- Run `cefclient --enable-network-service`. All resources should load
successfully (this tests the transparent proxy capability).
- All tests pass with NetworkService disabled.
- The following tests pass with NetworkService enabled:
- CookieTest.*
- FrameTest.* (excluding .*Nav)
- NavigationTest.* (excluding .Redirect*)
- RequestHandlerTest.*
- RequestContextTest.Basic*
- RequestContextTest.Popup*
- RequestTest.*
- ResourceManagerTest.*
- ResourceRequestHandlerTest.* (excluding .Filter*)
- SchemeHandlerTest.*
- StreamResourceHandlerTest.*
Under ARC (Automatic Reference Counting), assigning to an Objective-C
pointer has different semantics than assigning to a void* pointer.
This makes it dangerous to treat the same memory address as an
Objective-C pointer in some cases and as a "regular C pointer" in
other cases.
This change removes the conditional type defines and instead uses
void* everywhere. Explicit type casting in combination with ARC
annotations makes it safe to get typed Objective-C pointers from the
void* pointers.
This change enables ARC by default in the CEF binary distribution CMake
configuration for the cefclient and cefsimple sample applications. It can be
disabled by adding `-DOPTION_USE_ARC=Off` to the CMake command line.
ARC is not supported when building Chromium due to the substantial
number of changes that would be required in the Chromium code base.
Ozone builds can run with different platform backends (Wayland, X11, etc). Usage of the Views framework is required, and the cefclient sample application is not supported.
Example usage:
$ export GN_DEFINES="use_ozone=true"
$ cd /path/to/chromium/src/cef
$ ./cef_create_projects.sh
$ cd /path/to/chromium/src
$ ninja -C out/Release_GN_x64 cefsimple
$ ./out/Release_GN_x64/cefsimple --use-views --ozone-platform=wayland
Binary distributions can be created by passing the `--ozone` flag to make_distrib.py.
Marshall Greenblatt
Czarek Tomczak
Alexander Guettler
Mike Wiedenbauer
Dmitry Azaraev
Jengerer
Andrei Kurushin
Andy Tzeng
Cristian Amarie
Vladislav
Daniel Nitsche
Iain Apreotesei@Arm
Petra Öhlin
Cristian Amarie
cef-ms
Ananyo Maiti
Jesper Papmehl-Dufay
santosh mahto