diff --git a/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.cc b/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.cc
index 49d93447c..e4dcec807 100644
--- a/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.cc
+++ b/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.cc
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 #include "tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.h"
 
+#include "tests/cefclient/browser/main_context.h"
+#include "tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.h"
+
 namespace client {
 
 BaseClientHandler::BaseClientHandler() {
@@ -49,6 +52,10 @@ void BaseClientHandler::OnAfterCreated(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) {
       message_router_->AddHandler(message_handler, false);
     }
   }
+
+  if (track_as_other_browser_) {
+    MainContext::Get()->GetRootWindowManager()->OtherBrowserCreated();
+  }
 }
 
 void BaseClientHandler::OnBeforeClose(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) {
@@ -63,6 +70,10 @@ void BaseClientHandler::OnBeforeClose(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser) {
     message_handler_set_.clear();
     message_router_ = nullptr;
   }
+
+  if (track_as_other_browser_) {
+    MainContext::Get()->GetRootWindowManager()->OtherBrowserClosed();
+  }
 }
 
 bool BaseClientHandler::OnBeforeBrowse(CefRefPtr<CefBrowser> browser,
diff --git a/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.h b/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.h
index 6f5eba882..1fd96ff19 100644
--- a/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.h
+++ b/tests/cefclient/browser/base_client_handler.h
@@ -103,7 +103,13 @@ class BaseClientHandler : public CefClient,
     return resource_manager_;
   }
 
+  void set_track_as_other_browser(bool val) { track_as_other_browser_ = val; }
+
  private:
+  // True if this handler should call
+  // RootWindowManager::OtherBrowser[Created|Closed].
+  bool track_as_other_browser_ = true;
+
   // The current number of browsers using this handler.
   int browser_count_ = 0;
 
diff --git a/tests/cefclient/browser/client_handler.cc b/tests/cefclient/browser/client_handler.cc
index 030497fae..3d1dc3c98 100644
--- a/tests/cefclient/browser/client_handler.cc
+++ b/tests/cefclient/browser/client_handler.cc
@@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ ClientHandler::ClientHandler(Delegate* delegate,
       startup_url_(startup_url),
       delegate_(delegate),
       console_log_file_(MainContext::Get()->GetConsoleLogPath()) {
+  // This handler is used with RootWindows that are explicitly tracked by
+  // RootWindowManager.
+  set_track_as_other_browser(false);
+
   DCHECK(!console_log_file_.empty());
 
   // Read command line settings.
diff --git a/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.cc b/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.cc
index bbdecd08e..e3d3abf56 100644
--- a/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.cc
+++ b/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.cc
@@ -202,6 +202,31 @@ void RootWindowManager::CloseAllWindows(bool force) {
   }
 }
 
+void RootWindowManager::OtherBrowserCreated() {
+  if (!CURRENTLY_ON_MAIN_THREAD()) {
+    // Execute this method on the main thread.
+    MAIN_POST_CLOSURE(base::BindOnce(&RootWindowManager::OtherBrowserCreated,
+                                     base::Unretained(this)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  other_browser_ct_++;
+}
+
+void RootWindowManager::OtherBrowserClosed() {
+  if (!CURRENTLY_ON_MAIN_THREAD()) {
+    // Execute this method on the main thread.
+    MAIN_POST_CLOSURE(base::BindOnce(&RootWindowManager::OtherBrowserClosed,
+                                     base::Unretained(this)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  DCHECK_GT(other_browser_ct_, 0);
+  other_browser_ct_--;
+
+  MaybeCleanup();
+}
+
 void RootWindowManager::OnRootWindowCreated(
     scoped_refptr<RootWindow> root_window) {
   if (!CURRENTLY_ON_MAIN_THREAD()) {
@@ -318,11 +343,7 @@ void RootWindowManager::OnRootWindowDestroyed(RootWindow* root_window) {
     active_root_window_ = nullptr;
   }
 
-  if (terminate_when_all_windows_closed_ && root_windows_.empty()) {
-    // All windows have closed. Clean up on the UI thread.
-    CefPostTask(TID_UI, base::BindOnce(&RootWindowManager::CleanupOnUIThread,
-                                       base::Unretained(this)));
-  }
+  MaybeCleanup();
 }
 
 void RootWindowManager::OnRootWindowActivated(RootWindow* root_window) {
@@ -335,6 +356,16 @@ void RootWindowManager::OnRootWindowActivated(RootWindow* root_window) {
   active_root_window_ = root_window;
 }
 
+void RootWindowManager::MaybeCleanup() {
+  REQUIRE_MAIN_THREAD();
+  if (terminate_when_all_windows_closed_ && root_windows_.empty() &&
+      other_browser_ct_ == 0) {
+    // All windows and browsers have closed. Clean up on the UI thread.
+    CefPostTask(TID_UI, base::BindOnce(&RootWindowManager::CleanupOnUIThread,
+                                       base::Unretained(this)));
+  }
+}
+
 void RootWindowManager::CleanupOnUIThread() {
   CEF_REQUIRE_UI_THREAD();
 
diff --git a/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.h b/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.h
index 1dcb94b30..6dfea0663 100644
--- a/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.h
+++ b/tests/cefclient/browser/root_window_manager.h
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ class RootWindowManager : public RootWindow::Delegate {
     return request_context_per_browser_;
   }
 
+  // Track other browsers that are not directly associated with a RootWindow.
+  void OtherBrowserCreated();
+  void OtherBrowserClosed();
+
  private:
   // Allow deletion via std::unique_ptr only.
   friend std::default_delete<RootWindowManager>;
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ class RootWindowManager : public RootWindow::Delegate {
   CefRefPtr<CefRequestContext> CreateRequestContext(
       RequestContextCallback callback);
 
+  void MaybeCleanup();
   void CleanupOnUIThread();
 
   const bool terminate_when_all_windows_closed_;
@@ -93,6 +98,9 @@ class RootWindowManager : public RootWindow::Delegate {
   typedef std::set<scoped_refptr<RootWindow>> RootWindowSet;
   RootWindowSet root_windows_;
 
+  // Count of other browsers. Only accessed on the main thread.
+  int other_browser_ct_ = 0;
+
   // The currently active/foreground RootWindow. Only accessed on the main
   // thread.
   scoped_refptr<RootWindow> active_root_window_;