Implement off-screen rendering support using delegated rendering (issue #1257).

This implementation supports both GPU compositing and software compositing (used when GPU is not supported or when passing `--disable-gpu --disable-gpu-compositing` command-line flags). GPU-accelerated features (WebGL and 3D CSS) that did not work with the previous off-screen rendering implementation do work with this implementation when GPU support is available.

Rendering now operates on a per-frame basis. The frame rate is configurable via CefBrowserSettings.windowless_frame_rate up to a maximum of 60fps (potentially limited by how fast the system can generate new frames). CEF generates a bitmap from the compositor backing and passes it to CefRenderHandler::OnPaint.

The previous CefRenderHandler/CefBrowserHost API for off-screen rendering has been restored mostly as-is with some minor changes:

- CefBrowserHost::Invalidate no longer accepts a CefRect region argument. Instead of invalidating a specific region it now triggers generation of a new frame.
- The |dirtyRects| argument to CefRenderHandler::OnPaint will now always be a single CefRect representing the whole view (frame) size. Previously, invalidated regions were listed separately.
- Linux: CefBrowserHost::SendKeyEvent now expects X11 event information instead of GTK event information. See cefclient for an example of converting GTK events to the necessary format.
- Sizes passed to the CefRenderHandler OnPaint and OnPopupSize methods are now already DPI scaled. Previously, the client had to perform DPI scaling.
- Includes drag&drop implementation from issue #1032.
- Includes unit test fixes from issue #1245.

git-svn-id: https://chromiumembedded.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1751 5089003a-bbd8-11dd-ad1f-f1f9622dbc98

libcef/renderer/browser_impl.cc

@@ -268,10 +268,12 @@ bool CefBrowserImpl::SendProcessMessage(CefProcessId target_process,
 
 CefBrowserImpl::CefBrowserImpl(content::RenderView* render_view,
                                int browser_id,
-                               bool is_popup)
+                               bool is_popup,
+                               bool is_windowless)
     : content::RenderViewObserver(render_view),
       browser_id_(browser_id),
       is_popup_(is_popup),
+      is_windowless_(is_windowless),
       last_focused_frame_id_(webkit_glue::kInvalidFrameId) {
   response_manager_.reset(new CefResponseManager);
 }

libcef/renderer/browser_impl.h

@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ class CefBrowserImpl : public CefBrowser,
 
   CefBrowserImpl(content::RenderView* render_view,
                  int browser_id,
-                 bool is_popup);
+                 bool is_popup,
+                 bool is_windowless);
   virtual ~CefBrowserImpl();
 
   void LoadRequest(const CefMsg_LoadRequest_Params& params);
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ class CefBrowserImpl : public CefBrowser,
 
   int browser_id() const { return browser_id_; }
   bool is_popup() const { return is_popup_; }
+  bool is_windowless() const { return is_windowless_; }
   content::RenderView* render_view() const {
     return content::RenderViewObserver::render_view();
   }
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ class CefBrowserImpl : public CefBrowser,
   // same browser ID.
   int browser_id_;
   bool is_popup_;
+  bool is_windowless_;
 
   // Id of the last frame that had focus.
   int64 last_focused_frame_id_;

libcef/renderer/content_renderer_client.cc

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ MSVC_POP_WARNING();
 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebWorkerRunLoop.h"
 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h"
+#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebLocalFrame.h"
 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebKit.h"
 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebPluginParams.h"
 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebPrerendererClient.h"
@@ -434,6 +435,90 @@ void CefContentRendererClient::RenderViewCreated(
   BrowserCreated(render_view, render_view->GetMainRenderFrame());
 }
 
+bool CefContentRendererClient::OverrideCreatePlugin(
+    content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
+    blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
+    const blink::WebPluginParams& params,
+    blink::WebPlugin** plugin) {
+  CefRefPtr<CefBrowserImpl> browser =
+      CefBrowserImpl::GetBrowserForMainFrame(frame->top());
+  if (!browser || !browser->is_windowless())
+    return false;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
+  if (base::UTF16ToASCII(params.mimeType) == content::kBrowserPluginMimeType)
+    return false;
+
+  content::RenderFrameImpl* render_frame_impl =
+      static_cast<content::RenderFrameImpl*>(render_frame);
+
+  content::WebPluginInfo info;
+  std::string mime_type;
+  bool found = false;
+  render_frame_impl->Send(
+      new FrameHostMsg_GetPluginInfo(
+          render_frame_impl->GetRoutingID(),
+          params.url,
+          frame->top()->document().url(),
+          params.mimeType.utf8(),
+          &found,
+          &info,
+          &mime_type));
+  if (!found)
+    return false;
+
+  bool flash = LowerCaseEqualsASCII(mime_type,
+                                    "application/x-shockwave-flash");
+  bool silverlight = StartsWithASCII(mime_type,
+                                     "application/x-silverlight", false);
+
+  if (flash) {
+    // "wmode" values of "opaque" or "transparent" are allowed.
+    size_t size = params.attributeNames.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+      std::string name = params.attributeNames[i].utf8();
+      if (name == "wmode") {
+        std::string value = params.attributeValues[i].utf8();
+        if (value == "opaque" || value == "transparent")
+          flash = false;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (flash || silverlight) {
+    // Force Flash and Silverlight plugins to use windowless mode.
+    blink::WebPluginParams params_to_use = params;
+    params_to_use.mimeType = blink::WebString::fromUTF8(mime_type);
+  
+    size_t size = params.attributeNames.size();
+    blink::WebVector<blink::WebString> new_names(size+1),
+                                         new_values(size+1);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+      new_names[i] = params.attributeNames[i];
+      new_values[i] = params.attributeValues[i];
+    }
+
+    if (flash) {
+      new_names[size] = "wmode";
+      new_values[size] = "opaque";
+    } else if (silverlight) {
+      new_names[size] = "windowless";
+      new_values[size] = "true";
+    }
+
+    params_to_use.attributeNames.swap(new_names);
+    params_to_use.attributeValues.swap(new_values);
+
+    *plugin = render_frame_impl->CreatePlugin(frame, info, params_to_use);
+    return true;
+  }
+#endif  // defined(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool CefContentRendererClient::HandleNavigation(
     content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
     content::DocumentState* document_state,
@@ -578,8 +663,18 @@ void CefContentRendererClient::BrowserCreated(
   if (GetBrowserForView(render_view))
     return;
 
+#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
+  // FIXME: It would be better if this API would be a callback from the
+  // WebKit layer, or if it would be exposed as an WebView instance method; the
+  // current implementation uses a static variable, and WebKit needs to be
+  // patched in order to make it work for each WebView instance
+  render_view->GetWebView()->setUseExternalPopupMenusThisInstance(
+      !params.is_windowless);
+#endif
+
   CefRefPtr<CefBrowserImpl> browser =
-      new CefBrowserImpl(render_view, params.browser_id, params.is_popup);
+      new CefBrowserImpl(render_view, params.browser_id, params.is_popup,
+                         params.is_windowless);
   browsers_.insert(std::make_pair(render_view, browser));
 
   new CefPrerendererClient(render_view);

libcef/renderer/content_renderer_client.h

@@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ class CefContentRendererClient : public content::ContentRendererClient,
   virtual void RenderThreadStarted() OVERRIDE;
   virtual void RenderFrameCreated(content::RenderFrame* render_frame) OVERRIDE;
   virtual void RenderViewCreated(content::RenderView* render_view) OVERRIDE;
+  virtual bool OverrideCreatePlugin(
+      content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
+      blink::WebLocalFrame* frame,
+      const blink::WebPluginParams& params,
+      blink::WebPlugin** plugin) OVERRIDE;
   virtual bool HandleNavigation(content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
                                 content::DocumentState* document_state,
                                 int opener_id,