cef/tests/cefclient/browser/osr_d3d11_win.cc

// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Embedded Framework Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
//
// Portions Copyright (c) 2018 Daktronics with the following MIT License:
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

#include "tests/cefclient/browser/osr_d3d11_win.h"

#include <iomanip>  // For std::setw.

#if OS_WIN && ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY
#define __prefetch(x) x
#endif
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
#include <directxmath.h>

#include "include/base/cef_logging.h"
#include "include/internal/cef_string.h"
#include "tests/shared/browser/util_win.h"

namespace client::d3d11 {

namespace {

// Wrap a raw COM pointer in a shared_ptr for auto Release().
template <class T>
std::shared_ptr<T> to_com_ptr(T* obj) {
  return std::shared_ptr<T>(obj, [](T* p) {
    if (p) {
      p->Release();
    }
  });
}

}  // namespace

struct SimpleVertex {
  DirectX::XMFLOAT3 pos;
  DirectX::XMFLOAT2 tex;
};

Context::Context(ID3D11DeviceContext* ctx) : ctx_(to_com_ptr(ctx)) {}

void Context::flush() {
  ctx_->Flush();
}

SwapChain::SwapChain(IDXGISwapChain* swapchain,
                     ID3D11RenderTargetView* rtv,
                     ID3D11SamplerState* sampler,
                     ID3D11BlendState* blender)
    : sampler_(to_com_ptr(sampler)),
      blender_(to_com_ptr(blender)),
      swapchain_(to_com_ptr(swapchain)),
      rtv_(to_com_ptr(rtv)) {}

void SwapChain::bind(const std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx) {
  ctx_ = ctx;
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);

  ID3D11RenderTargetView* rtv[1] = {rtv_.get()};
  d3d11_ctx->OMSetRenderTargets(1, rtv, nullptr);

  // Set default blending state.
  if (blender_) {
    float factor[4] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
    d3d11_ctx->OMSetBlendState(blender_.get(), factor, 0xffffffff);
  }

  // Set default sampler state.
  if (sampler_) {
    ID3D11SamplerState* samplers[1] = {sampler_.get()};
    d3d11_ctx->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, samplers);
  }
}

void SwapChain::unbind() {
  ctx_.reset();
}

void SwapChain::clear(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) {
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);
  CHECK(d3d11_ctx);

  FLOAT color[4] = {red, green, blue, alpha};
  d3d11_ctx->ClearRenderTargetView(rtv_.get(), color);
}

void SwapChain::present(int sync_interval) {
  swapchain_->Present(sync_interval, 0);
}

void SwapChain::resize(int width, int height) {
  if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 || width == width_ || height == height_) {
    return;
  }
  width_ = width;
  height_ = height;

  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);
  CHECK(d3d11_ctx);

  d3d11_ctx->OMSetRenderTargets(0, nullptr, nullptr);
  rtv_.reset();

  DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC desc;
  swapchain_->GetDesc(&desc);
  auto hr = swapchain_->ResizeBuffers(0, width, height, desc.BufferDesc.Format,
                                      desc.Flags);
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "d3d11: Failed to resize swapchain (" << width << "x"
               << height << ")";
    return;
  }

  ID3D11Texture2D* buffer = nullptr;
  hr = swapchain_->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (void**)&buffer);
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "d3d11: Failed to resize swapchain (" << width << "x"
               << height << ")";
    return;
  }

  ID3D11Device* dev = nullptr;
  d3d11_ctx->GetDevice(&dev);
  if (dev) {
    D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC vdesc = {};
    vdesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
    vdesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
    vdesc.Format = desc.BufferDesc.Format;

    ID3D11RenderTargetView* view = nullptr;
    hr = dev->CreateRenderTargetView(buffer, &vdesc, &view);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
      rtv_ = to_com_ptr(view);
      d3d11_ctx->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &view, nullptr);
    }
    dev->Release();
  }
  buffer->Release();

  D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
  vp.Width = static_cast<float>(width);
  vp.Height = static_cast<float>(height);
  vp.MinDepth = D3D11_MIN_DEPTH;
  vp.MaxDepth = D3D11_MAX_DEPTH;
  vp.TopLeftX = 0;
  vp.TopLeftY = 0;
  d3d11_ctx->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);
}

Effect::Effect(ID3D11VertexShader* vsh,
               ID3D11PixelShader* psh,
               ID3D11InputLayout* layout)
    : vsh_(to_com_ptr(vsh)),
      psh_(to_com_ptr(psh)),
      layout_(to_com_ptr(layout)) {}

void Effect::bind(const std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx) {
  ctx_ = ctx;
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);

  d3d11_ctx->IASetInputLayout(layout_.get());
  d3d11_ctx->VSSetShader(vsh_.get(), nullptr, 0);
  d3d11_ctx->PSSetShader(psh_.get(), nullptr, 0);
}

void Effect::unbind() {}

Geometry::Geometry(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY primitive,
                   uint32_t vertices,
                   uint32_t stride,
                   ID3D11Buffer* buffer)
    : primitive_(primitive),
      vertices_(vertices),
      stride_(stride),
      buffer_(to_com_ptr(buffer)) {}

void Geometry::bind(const std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx) {
  ctx_ = ctx;
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);

  // TODO: Handle offset.
  uint32_t offset = 0;

  ID3D11Buffer* buffers[1] = {buffer_.get()};
  d3d11_ctx->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, buffers, &stride_, &offset);
  d3d11_ctx->IASetPrimitiveTopology(primitive_);
}

void Geometry::unbind() {}

void Geometry::draw() {
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);
  CHECK(d3d11_ctx);

  // TODO: Handle offset.
  d3d11_ctx->Draw(vertices_, 0);
}

Texture2D::Texture2D(ID3D11Texture2D* tex, ID3D11ShaderResourceView* srv)
    : texture_(to_com_ptr(tex)), srv_(to_com_ptr(srv)) {
  share_handle_ = nullptr;

  IDXGIResource* res = nullptr;
  if (SUCCEEDED(texture_->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGIResource),
                                         reinterpret_cast<void**>(&res)))) {
    res->GetSharedHandle(&share_handle_);
    res->Release();
  }

  // Are we using a keyed mutex?
  IDXGIKeyedMutex* mutex = nullptr;
  if (SUCCEEDED(texture_->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGIKeyedMutex),
                                         (void**)&mutex))) {
    keyed_mutex_ = to_com_ptr(mutex);
  }
}

uint32_t Texture2D::width() const {
  D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
  texture_->GetDesc(&desc);
  return desc.Width;
}

uint32_t Texture2D::height() const {
  D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
  texture_->GetDesc(&desc);
  return desc.Height;
}

DXGI_FORMAT Texture2D::format() const {
  D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
  texture_->GetDesc(&desc);
  return desc.Format;
}

bool Texture2D::has_mutex() const {
  return (keyed_mutex_.get() != nullptr);
}

bool Texture2D::lock_key(uint64_t key, uint32_t timeout_ms) {
  if (keyed_mutex_) {
    const auto hr = keyed_mutex_->AcquireSync(key, timeout_ms);
    return (hr == S_OK);
  }
  return true;
}

void Texture2D::unlock_key(uint64_t key) {
  if (keyed_mutex_) {
    keyed_mutex_->ReleaseSync(key);
  }
}

void Texture2D::bind(const std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx) {
  ctx_ = ctx;
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);
  if (srv_) {
    ID3D11ShaderResourceView* views[1] = {srv_.get()};
    d3d11_ctx->PSSetShaderResources(0, 1, views);
  }
}

void Texture2D::unbind() {}

void* Texture2D::share_handle() const {
  return share_handle_;
}

void Texture2D::copy_from(const std::shared_ptr<Texture2D>& other) {
  ID3D11DeviceContext* d3d11_ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);
  CHECK(d3d11_ctx);
  if (other) {
    d3d11_ctx->CopyResource(texture_.get(), other->texture_.get());
  }
}

Device::Device(ID3D11Device* pdev, ID3D11DeviceContext* pctx)
    : device_(to_com_ptr(pdev)), ctx_(std::make_shared<Context>(pctx)) {
  lib_compiler_ = LoadLibrary(L"d3dcompiler_47.dll");
}

// static
std::shared_ptr<Device> Device::create() {
  UINT flags = 0;
#ifdef _DEBUG
  flags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
#endif

  D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL feature_levels[] = {
      D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
      D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
      // D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3,
  };
  UINT num_feature_levels = sizeof(feature_levels) / sizeof(feature_levels[0]);

  ID3D11Device* pdev = nullptr;
  ID3D11DeviceContext* pctx = nullptr;

  D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL selected_level;
  HRESULT hr = D3D11CreateDevice(
      nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, flags, feature_levels,
      num_feature_levels, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &pdev, &selected_level, &pctx);

  if (hr == E_INVALIDARG) {
    // DirectX 11.0 platforms will not recognize D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1
    // so we need to retry without it.
    hr = D3D11CreateDevice(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, flags,
                           &feature_levels[1], num_feature_levels - 1,
                           D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &pdev, &selected_level, &pctx);
  }

  if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
    const auto dev = std::make_shared<Device>(pdev, pctx);

    LOG(INFO) << "d3d11: Selected adapter " << dev->adapter_name()
              << " and feature level 0x" << std::setw(4) << std::hex
              << selected_level;

    return dev;
  }

  return nullptr;
}

std::string Device::adapter_name() const {
  IDXGIDevice* dxgi_dev = nullptr;
  auto hr = device_->QueryInterface(__uuidof(dxgi_dev), (void**)&dxgi_dev);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
    IDXGIAdapter* dxgi_adapt = nullptr;
    hr = dxgi_dev->GetAdapter(&dxgi_adapt);
    dxgi_dev->Release();
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
      DXGI_ADAPTER_DESC desc;
      hr = dxgi_adapt->GetDesc(&desc);
      dxgi_adapt->Release();
      if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
        return CefString(desc.Description);
      }
    }
  }

  return "n/a";
}

std::shared_ptr<Context> Device::immedidate_context() {
  return ctx_;
}

std::shared_ptr<SwapChain> Device::create_swapchain(HWND window,
                                                    int width,
                                                    int height) {
  HRESULT hr;
  IDXGIFactory1* dxgi_factory = nullptr;

  // Default size to the window size unless specified.
  RECT rc_bounds;
  GetClientRect(window, &rc_bounds);
  if (width <= 0) {
    width = rc_bounds.right - rc_bounds.left;
  }
  if (height <= 0) {
    height = rc_bounds.bottom - rc_bounds.top;
  }

  {
    IDXGIDevice* dxgi_dev = nullptr;
    hr = device_->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGIDevice),
                                 reinterpret_cast<void**>(&dxgi_dev));
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
      return nullptr;
    }

    IDXGIAdapter* adapter = nullptr;
    hr = dxgi_dev->GetAdapter(&adapter);
    dxgi_dev->Release();
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
      return nullptr;
    }

    hr = adapter->GetParent(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory1),
                            reinterpret_cast<void**>(&dxgi_factory));
    adapter->Release();
  }

  if (!dxgi_factory) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  IDXGISwapChain* swapchain = nullptr;

  // Create swap chain.
  IDXGIFactory2* dxgi_factory2 = nullptr;
  hr = dxgi_factory->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory2),
                                    reinterpret_cast<void**>(&dxgi_factory2));
  if (dxgi_factory2) {
    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 sd;
    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
    sd.Width = width;
    sd.Height = height;
    sd.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
    sd.BufferCount = 1;

    IDXGISwapChain1* swapchain1 = nullptr;
    hr = dxgi_factory2->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(device_.get(), window, &sd,
                                               nullptr, nullptr, &swapchain1);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
      hr = swapchain1->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGISwapChain),
                                      reinterpret_cast<void**>(&swapchain));
      swapchain1->Release();
    }

    dxgi_factory2->Release();
  } else {
    // DirectX 11.0 systems.
    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
    sd.BufferCount = 1;
    sd.BufferDesc.Width = width;
    sd.BufferDesc.Height = height;
    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
    sd.OutputWindow = window;
    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    sd.Windowed = TRUE;

    hr = dxgi_factory->CreateSwapChain(device_.get(), &sd, &swapchain);
  }

  // We don't handle full-screen swapchains so we block the ALT+ENTER shortcut.
  dxgi_factory->MakeWindowAssociation(window, DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER);
  dxgi_factory->Release();

  if (!swapchain) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  ID3D11Texture2D* back_buffer = nullptr;
  hr = swapchain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D),
                            reinterpret_cast<void**>(&back_buffer));
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    swapchain->Release();
    return nullptr;
  }

  ID3D11RenderTargetView* rtv = nullptr;
  hr = device_->CreateRenderTargetView(back_buffer, nullptr, &rtv);
  back_buffer->Release();
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    swapchain->Release();
    return nullptr;
  }

  const auto ctx = (ID3D11DeviceContext*)(*ctx_);

  ctx->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &rtv, nullptr);

  // Setup the viewport.
  D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
  vp.Width = (FLOAT)width;
  vp.Height = (FLOAT)height;
  vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
  vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
  vp.TopLeftX = 0;
  vp.TopLeftY = 0;
  ctx->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);

  // Create a default sampler to use.
  ID3D11SamplerState* sampler = nullptr;
  {
    D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC desc = {};
    desc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
    desc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
    desc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
    desc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_NEVER;
    desc.MinLOD = 0.0f;
    desc.MaxLOD = D3D11_FLOAT32_MAX;
    desc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
    device_->CreateSamplerState(&desc, &sampler);
  }

  // Create a default blend state to use (pre-multiplied alpha).
  ID3D11BlendState* blender = nullptr;
  {
    D3D11_BLEND_DESC desc;
    desc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = FALSE;
    desc.IndependentBlendEnable = FALSE;
    for (auto& n : desc.RenderTarget) {
      n.BlendEnable = TRUE;
      n.SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
      n.DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
      n.SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
      n.DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
      n.BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
      n.BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
      n.RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
    }
    device_->CreateBlendState(&desc, &blender);
  }

  return std::make_shared<SwapChain>(swapchain, rtv, sampler, blender);
}

std::shared_ptr<Geometry> Device::create_quad(float x,
                                              float y,
                                              float width,
                                              float height,
                                              bool flip) {
  x = (x * 2.0f) - 1.0f;
  y = 1.0f - (y * 2.0f);
  width = width * 2.0f;
  height = height * 2.0f;
  float z = 1.0f;

  SimpleVertex vertices[] = {

      {DirectX::XMFLOAT3(x, y, z), DirectX::XMFLOAT2(0.0f, 0.0f)},
      {DirectX::XMFLOAT3(x + width, y, z), DirectX::XMFLOAT2(1.0f, 0.0f)},
      {DirectX::XMFLOAT3(x, y - height, z), DirectX::XMFLOAT2(0.0f, 1.0f)},
      {DirectX::XMFLOAT3(x + width, y - height, z),
       DirectX::XMFLOAT2(1.0f, 1.0f)}};

  if (flip) {
    DirectX::XMFLOAT2 tmp(vertices[2].tex);
    vertices[2].tex = vertices[0].tex;
    vertices[0].tex = tmp;

    tmp = vertices[3].tex;
    vertices[3].tex = vertices[1].tex;
    vertices[1].tex = tmp;
  }

  D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
  desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
  desc.ByteWidth = sizeof(SimpleVertex) * 4;
  desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
  desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;

  D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA srd = {};
  srd.pSysMem = vertices;

  ID3D11Buffer* buffer = nullptr;
  const auto hr = device_->CreateBuffer(&desc, &srd, &buffer);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
    return std::make_shared<Geometry>(
        D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLESTRIP, 4,
        static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(SimpleVertex)), buffer);
  }

  return nullptr;
}

std::shared_ptr<Texture2D> Device::open_shared_texture(void* handle) {
  ID3D11Texture2D* tex = nullptr;
  auto hr = device_->OpenSharedResource(handle, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D),
                                        (void**)(&tex));
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC td;
  tex->GetDesc(&td);

  ID3D11ShaderResourceView* srv = nullptr;

  if (td.BindFlags & D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE) {
    D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srv_desc;
    srv_desc.Format = td.Format;
    srv_desc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
    srv_desc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
    srv_desc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;

    hr = device_->CreateShaderResourceView(tex, &srv_desc, &srv);
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
      tex->Release();
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  return std::make_shared<Texture2D>(tex, srv);
}

std::shared_ptr<Texture2D> Device::create_texture(int width,
                                                  int height,
                                                  DXGI_FORMAT format,
                                                  const void* data,
                                                  size_t row_stride) {
  D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC td;
  td.ArraySize = 1;
  td.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
  td.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
  td.Format = format;
  td.Width = width;
  td.Height = height;
  td.MipLevels = 1;
  td.MiscFlags = 0;
  td.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
  td.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
  td.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;

  D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA srd;
  srd.pSysMem = data;
  srd.SysMemPitch = static_cast<uint32_t>(row_stride);
  srd.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;

  ID3D11Texture2D* tex = nullptr;
  auto hr = device_->CreateTexture2D(&td, data ? &srd : nullptr, &tex);
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srv_desc;
  srv_desc.Format = td.Format;
  srv_desc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
  srv_desc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
  srv_desc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;

  ID3D11ShaderResourceView* srv = nullptr;
  hr = device_->CreateShaderResourceView(tex, &srv_desc, &srv);
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    tex->Release();
    return nullptr;
  }

  return std::make_shared<Texture2D>(tex, srv);
}

std::shared_ptr<ID3DBlob> Device::compile_shader(const std::string& source_code,
                                                 const std::string& entry_point,
                                                 const std::string& model) {
  if (!lib_compiler_) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  typedef HRESULT(WINAPI * PFN_D3DCOMPILE)(
      LPCVOID, SIZE_T, LPCSTR, const D3D_SHADER_MACRO*, ID3DInclude*, LPCSTR,
      LPCSTR, UINT, UINT, ID3DBlob**, ID3DBlob**);

  const auto fnc_compile = reinterpret_cast<PFN_D3DCOMPILE>(
      GetProcAddress(lib_compiler_, "D3DCompile"));
  if (!fnc_compile) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  DWORD flags = D3DCOMPILE_ENABLE_STRICTNESS;

#if defined(NDEBUG)
// flags |= D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL3;
// flags |= D3DCOMPILE_AVOID_FLOW_CONTROL;
#else
  flags |= D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG;
  flags |= D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#endif

  ID3DBlob* blob = nullptr;
  ID3DBlob* blob_err = nullptr;

  const auto psrc = source_code.c_str();
  const auto len = source_code.size() + 1;

  const auto hr =
      fnc_compile(psrc, len, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, entry_point.c_str(),
                  model.c_str(), flags, 0, &blob, &blob_err);

  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    if (blob_err) {
      // TODO: Log the error.
      blob_err->Release();
    }
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (blob_err) {
    blob_err->Release();
  }

  return std::shared_ptr<ID3DBlob>(blob, [](ID3DBlob* p) {
    if (p) {
      p->Release();
    }
  });
}

std::shared_ptr<Effect> Device::create_default_effect() {
  const auto vsh =
      R"--(struct VS_INPUT
{
	float4 pos : POSITION;
	float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

struct VS_OUTPUT
{
	float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
	float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

VS_OUTPUT main(VS_INPUT input)
{
	VS_OUTPUT output;
	output.pos = input.pos;
	output.tex = input.tex;
	return output;
})--";

  const auto psh =
      R"--(Texture2D tex0 : register(t0);
SamplerState samp0 : register(s0);

struct VS_OUTPUT
{
	float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
	float2 tex : TEXCOORD0;
};

float4 main(VS_OUTPUT input) : SV_Target
{
	return tex0.Sample(samp0, input.tex);
})--";

  return create_effect(vsh, "main", "vs_4_0", psh, "main", "ps_4_0");
}

std::shared_ptr<Effect> Device::create_effect(const std::string& vertex_code,
                                              const std::string& vertex_entry,
                                              const std::string& vertex_model,
                                              const std::string& pixel_code,
                                              const std::string& pixel_entry,
                                              const std::string& pixel_model) {
  const auto vs_blob = compile_shader(vertex_code, vertex_entry, vertex_model);

  ID3D11VertexShader* vshdr = nullptr;
  ID3D11InputLayout* layout = nullptr;

  if (vs_blob) {
    device_->CreateVertexShader(vs_blob->GetBufferPointer(),
                                vs_blob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &vshdr);

    D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout_desc[] = {
        {"POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0,
         D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
        {"TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, 12,
         D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
    };

    UINT elements = ARRAYSIZE(layout_desc);

    // Create the input layout.
    device_->CreateInputLayout(layout_desc, elements,
                               vs_blob->GetBufferPointer(),
                               vs_blob->GetBufferSize(), &layout);
  }

  const auto ps_blob = compile_shader(pixel_code, pixel_entry, pixel_model);
  ID3D11PixelShader* pshdr = nullptr;
  if (ps_blob) {
    device_->CreatePixelShader(ps_blob->GetBufferPointer(),
                               ps_blob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &pshdr);
  }

  return std::make_shared<Effect>(vshdr, pshdr, layout);
}

Layer::Layer(const std::shared_ptr<Device>& device, bool flip)
    : device_(device), flip_(flip) {
  bounds_.x = bounds_.y = bounds_.width = bounds_.height = 0.0f;
}

Layer::~Layer() = default;

void Layer::attach(const std::shared_ptr<Composition>& parent) {
  composition_ = parent;
}

std::shared_ptr<Composition> Layer::composition() const {
  return composition_.lock();
}

Rect Layer::bounds() const {
  return bounds_;
}

void Layer::move(float x, float y, float width, float height) {
  bounds_.x = x;
  bounds_.y = y;
  bounds_.width = width;
  bounds_.height = height;

  // It's not efficient to create the quad everytime we move, but for now we're
  // just trying to get something on-screen.
  geometry_.reset();
}

void Layer::tick(double) {
  // Nothing to update in the base class.
}

void Layer::render_texture(const std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx,
                           const std::shared_ptr<Texture2D>& texture) {
  if (!geometry_) {
    geometry_ = device_->create_quad(bounds_.x, bounds_.y, bounds_.width,
                                     bounds_.height, flip_);
  }

  if (geometry_ && texture) {
    // We need a shader.
    if (!effect_) {
      effect_ = device_->create_default_effect();
    }

    // Bind our states/resource to the pipeline.
    ScopedBinder<Geometry> quad_binder(ctx, geometry_);
    ScopedBinder<Effect> fx_binder(ctx, effect_);
    ScopedBinder<Texture2D> tex_binder(ctx, texture);

    // Draw the quad.
    geometry_->draw();
  }
}

Composition::Composition(const std::shared_ptr<Device>& device,
                         int width,
                         int height)
    : width_(width), height_(height), device_(device) {
  fps_ = 0.0;
  time_ = 0.0;
  frame_ = 0;
  fps_start_ = GetTimeNow();
}

bool Composition::is_vsync() const {
  return vsync_;
}

double Composition::time() const {
  return time_;
}

double Composition::fps() const {
  return fps_;
}

void Composition::add_layer(const std::shared_ptr<Layer>& layer) {
  if (layer) {
    layers_.push_back(layer);

    // Attach ourselves as the parent.
    layer->attach(shared_from_this());
  }
}

bool Composition::remove_layer(const std::shared_ptr<Layer>& layer) {
  size_t match = 0;
  if (layer) {
    for (auto i = layers_.begin(); i != layers_.end();) {
      if ((*i).get() == layer.get()) {
        i = layers_.erase(i);
        match++;
      } else {
        i++;
      }
    }
  }
  return (match > 0);
}

void Composition::resize(bool vsync, int width, int height) {
  vsync_ = vsync;
  width_ = width;
  height_ = height;
}

void Composition::tick(double t) {
  time_ = t;
  for (const auto& layer : layers_) {
    layer->tick(t);
  }
}

void Composition::render(const std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx) {
  // Use painter's algorithm and render our layers in order (not doing any dept
  // or 3D here).
  for (const auto& layer : layers_) {
    layer->render(ctx);
  }

  frame_++;
  const auto now = GetTimeNow();
  if ((now - fps_start_) > 1000000) {
    fps_ = frame_ / double((now - fps_start_) / 1000000.0);
    frame_ = 0;
    fps_start_ = now;
  }
}

FrameBuffer::FrameBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<Device>& device)
    : device_(device) {}

void FrameBuffer::on_paint(void* shared_handle) {
  // Did the shared texture change?
  if (shared_buffer_ && shared_handle != shared_buffer_->share_handle()) {
    shared_buffer_.reset();
  }

  // Open the shared texture.
  if (!shared_buffer_) {
    shared_buffer_ = device_->open_shared_texture((void*)shared_handle);
    if (!shared_buffer_) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "d3d11: Could not open shared texture!";
    }
  }
}

}  // namespace client::d3d11