[chore] tweak NoLLaMas proof-of-work algorithm (#4090)

# Description

- tweaks the NoLLaMas proof-of-work algorithm to further granularity on time spent computing solutions
- standardizes GoToSocial cookie security directive setting in a CookiePolicy{} type

## Checklist

- [x] I/we have read the [GoToSocial contribution guidelines](https://codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/src/branch/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [x] I/we have discussed the proposed changes already, either in an issue on the repository, or in the Matrix chat.
- [x] I/we have not leveraged AI to create the proposed changes.
- [x] I/we have performed a self-review of added code.
- [x] I/we have written code that is legible and maintainable by others.
- [x] I/we have commented the added code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
- [ ] I/we have made any necessary changes to documentation.
- [ ] I/we have added tests that cover new code.
- [ ] I/we have run tests and they pass locally with the changes.
- [x] I/we have run `go fmt ./...` and `golangci-lint run`.

Co-authored-by: tobi <tobi.smethurst@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/pulls/4090
Co-authored-by: kim <grufwub@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: kim <grufwub@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
kim
2025-04-29 13:57:26 +00:00
committed by tobi
parent 14f15b321b
commit 31628019fe
13 changed files with 255 additions and 82 deletions

View File

@@ -478,17 +478,20 @@ var Start action.GTSAction = func(ctx context.Context) error {
return fmt.Errorf("error generating session name for session middleware: %w", err)
}
// Configure our instance cookie policy.
cookiePolicy := apiutil.NewCookiePolicy()
var (
authModule = api.NewAuth(state, process, idp, routerSession, sessionName) // auth/oauth paths
clientModule = api.NewClient(state, process) // api client endpoints
metricsModule = api.NewMetrics() // Metrics endpoints
healthModule = api.NewHealth(dbService.Ready) // Health check endpoints
fileserverModule = api.NewFileserver(process) // fileserver endpoints
robotsModule = api.NewRobots() // robots.txt endpoint
wellKnownModule = api.NewWellKnown(process) // .well-known endpoints
nodeInfoModule = api.NewNodeInfo(process) // nodeinfo endpoint
activityPubModule = api.NewActivityPub(dbService, process) // ActivityPub endpoints
webModule = web.New(dbService, process) // web pages + user profiles + settings panels etc
authModule = api.NewAuth(state, process, idp, routerSession, sessionName, cookiePolicy) // auth/oauth paths
clientModule = api.NewClient(state, process) // api client endpoints
metricsModule = api.NewMetrics() // Metrics endpoints
healthModule = api.NewHealth(dbService.Ready) // Health check endpoints
fileserverModule = api.NewFileserver(process) // fileserver endpoints
robotsModule = api.NewRobots() // robots.txt endpoint
wellKnownModule = api.NewWellKnown(process) // .well-known endpoints
nodeInfoModule = api.NewNodeInfo(process) // nodeinfo endpoint
activityPubModule = api.NewActivityPub(dbService, process) // ActivityPub endpoints
webModule = web.New(dbService, process, cookiePolicy) // web pages + user profiles + settings panels etc
)
// Create per-route / per-grouping middlewares.

View File

@@ -244,17 +244,20 @@ var Start action.GTSAction = func(ctx context.Context) error {
return fmt.Errorf("error generating session name for session middleware: %w", err)
}
// Configure our instance cookie policy.
cookiePolicy := apiutil.NewCookiePolicy()
var (
authModule = api.NewAuth(state, processor, idp, routerSession, sessionName) // auth/oauth paths
clientModule = api.NewClient(state, processor) // api client endpoints
metricsModule = api.NewMetrics() // Metrics endpoints
healthModule = api.NewHealth(state.DB.Ready) // Health check endpoints
fileserverModule = api.NewFileserver(processor) // fileserver endpoints
robotsModule = api.NewRobots() // robots.txt endpoint
wellKnownModule = api.NewWellKnown(processor) // .well-known endpoints
nodeInfoModule = api.NewNodeInfo(processor) // nodeinfo endpoint
activityPubModule = api.NewActivityPub(state.DB, processor) // ActivityPub endpoints
webModule = web.New(state.DB, processor) // web pages + user profiles + settings panels etc
authModule = api.NewAuth(state, processor, idp, routerSession, sessionName, cookiePolicy) // auth/oauth paths
clientModule = api.NewClient(state, processor) // api client endpoints
metricsModule = api.NewMetrics() // Metrics endpoints
healthModule = api.NewHealth(state.DB.Ready) // Health check endpoints
fileserverModule = api.NewFileserver(processor) // fileserver endpoints
robotsModule = api.NewRobots() // robots.txt endpoint
wellKnownModule = api.NewWellKnown(processor) // .well-known endpoints
nodeInfoModule = api.NewNodeInfo(processor) // nodeinfo endpoint
activityPubModule = api.NewActivityPub(state.DB, processor) // ActivityPub endpoints
webModule = web.New(state.DB, processor, cookiePolicy) // web pages + user profiles + settings panels etc
)
// these should be routed in order

View File

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package api
import (
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/auth"
apiutil "code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/middleware"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/oidc"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ import (
type Auth struct {
routerSession *gtsmodel.RouterSession
sessionName string
cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy
auth *auth.Module
}
@@ -47,7 +49,12 @@ func (a *Auth) Route(r *router.Router, m ...gin.HandlerFunc) {
Directives: []string{"private", "max-age=120"},
Vary: []string{"Accept", "Accept-Encoding"},
})
sessionMiddleware = middleware.Session(a.sessionName, a.routerSession.Auth, a.routerSession.Crypt)
sessionMiddleware = middleware.Session(
a.sessionName,
a.routerSession.Auth,
a.routerSession.Crypt,
a.cookiePolicy,
)
)
authGroup.Use(m...)
oauthGroup.Use(m...)
@@ -64,10 +71,12 @@ func NewAuth(
idp oidc.IDP,
routerSession *gtsmodel.RouterSession,
sessionName string,
cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy,
) *Auth {
return &Auth{
routerSession: routerSession,
sessionName: sessionName,
cookiePolicy: cookiePolicy,
auth: auth.New(state, p, idp),
}
}

View File

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/admin"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/auth"
apiutil "code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/config"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/db"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/email"
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ func (suite *AuthStandardTestSuite) newContext(
// Trigger the session middleware on the context.
store := memstore.NewStore(make([]byte, 32), make([]byte, 32))
store.Options(middleware.SessionOptions())
store.Options(middleware.SessionOptions(apiutil.NewCookiePolicy()))
sessionMiddleware := sessions.Sessions("gotosocial-localhost", store)
sessionMiddleware(ctx)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
// GoToSocial
// Copyright (C) GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package util
import (
"net/http"
"net/url"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/config"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/log"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
// CookiePolicy encompasses a number
// of security related cookie directives
// of which we want to be set consistently
// on all cookies administered by us.
type CookiePolicy struct {
Domain string
SameSite http.SameSite
HTTPOnly bool
Secure bool
}
// NewCookiePolicy will return a new CookiePolicy{}
// object setup according to current instance config.
func NewCookiePolicy() CookiePolicy {
var sameSite http.SameSite
switch s := config.GetAdvancedCookiesSamesite(); s {
case "strict":
sameSite = http.SameSiteStrictMode
case "lax":
sameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
default:
log.Warnf(nil, "%s set to %s which is not recognized, defaulting to 'lax'", config.AdvancedCookiesSamesiteFlag(), s)
sameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
}
return CookiePolicy{
Domain: config.GetHost(),
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site-00#section-4.1.1
SameSite: sameSite,
// forbid javascript from
// inspecting cookie
HTTPOnly: true,
// only set secure cookie directive over https
Secure: (config.GetProtocol() == "https"),
}
}
// SetCookie will set the given cookie details according to currently configured CookiePolicy{}.
func (p *CookiePolicy) SetCookie(c *gin.Context, name, value string, maxAge int, path string) {
if path == "" {
path = "/"
}
http.SetCookie(c.Writer, &http.Cookie{
Name: name,
Value: url.QueryEscape(value),
MaxAge: maxAge,
Path: path,
Domain: p.Domain,
SameSite: p.SameSite,
Secure: p.Secure,
HttpOnly: p.HTTPOnly,
})
}

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,10 @@ import (
// requires javascript to be enabled on the client to pass the middleware check.
//
// Heavily inspired by: https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis
func NoLLaMas(getInstanceV1 func(context.Context) (*apimodel.InstanceV1, gtserror.WithCode)) gin.HandlerFunc {
func NoLLaMas(
cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy,
getInstanceV1 func(context.Context) (*apimodel.InstanceV1, gtserror.WithCode),
) gin.HandlerFunc {
if !config.GetAdvancedScraperDeterrence() {
// NoLLaMas middleware disabled.
@@ -69,8 +72,10 @@ func NoLLaMas(getInstanceV1 func(context.Context) (*apimodel.InstanceV1, gtserro
var nollamas nollamas
nollamas.seed = seed
nollamas.ttl = time.Hour
nollamas.diff = 4
nollamas.diff1 = 4
nollamas.diff2 = '4'
nollamas.getInstanceV1 = getInstanceV1
nollamas.policy = cookiePolicy
return nollamas.Serve
}
@@ -84,9 +89,28 @@ type hashWithBufs struct {
}
type nollamas struct {
seed []byte // unique token seed
ttl time.Duration
diff uint8
// our instance cookie policy.
policy apiutil.CookiePolicy
// unique token seed
// to prevent hashes
// being guessable
seed []byte
// success cookie TTL
ttl time.Duration
// algorithm difficulty knobs.
// diff1 determines the number of
// leading zeroes required, while
// diff2 checks the next byte at
// index is less than it.
//
// e.g. you look for say:
// - b[0:3] must be '0'
// - b[4] can be < '5'
diff1 uint8
diff2 uint8
// extra fields required for
// our template rendering.
@@ -211,7 +235,7 @@ func (m *nollamas) Serve(c *gin.Context) {
// They passed the challenge! Set success token
// cookie and allow them to continue to next handlers.
c.SetCookie("gts-nollamas", token, int(m.ttl/time.Second), "", "", false, false)
m.policy.SetCookie(c, "gts-nollamas", token, int(m.ttl/time.Second), "/")
c.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, c.Request.URL.RequestURI())
}
@@ -239,8 +263,12 @@ func (m *nollamas) renderChallenge(c *gin.Context, challenge string) {
"/assets/Fork-Awesome/css/fork-awesome.min.css",
},
Extra: map[string]any{
"challenge": challenge,
"difficulty": m.diff,
"challenge": challenge,
"difficulty1": m.diff1,
// must be a str otherwise template
// renders uint8 as int, not char
"difficulty2": hexStrs[m.diff2],
},
Javascript: []apiutil.JavascriptEntry{
{
@@ -261,7 +289,8 @@ func (m *nollamas) token(hash *hashWithBufs, userAgent, clientIP string) string
// Include difficulty level in
// hash input data so if config
// changes then token invalidates.
hash.hash.Write([]byte{m.diff})
hash.hash.Write([]byte{m.diff1})
hash.hash.Write([]byte{m.diff2})
// Also seed the generated input with
// current time rounded to TTL, so our
@@ -297,13 +326,40 @@ func (m *nollamas) checkChallenge(hash *hashWithBufs, challenge, nonce string) b
hex.Encode(hash.ebuf, hash.hbuf)
solution := hash.ebuf
// Compiler bound-check-elimination hint.
if len(solution) < int(m.diff1+1) {
panic(gtserror.New("BCE"))
}
// Check that the first 'diff'
// many chars are indeed zeroes.
for i := range m.diff {
for i := range m.diff1 {
if solution[i] != '0' {
return false
}
}
return true
// Check that next char is < 'diff2'.
return solution[m.diff1] < m.diff2
}
// hexStrs is a quick lookup of ASCII hex
// bytes to their string equivalent.
var hexStrs = [...]string{
'0': "0",
'1': "1",
'2': "2",
'3': "3",
'4': "4",
'5': "5",
'6': "6",
'7': "7",
'8': "8",
'9': "9",
'a': "a",
'b': "b",
'c': "c",
'd': "d",
'e': "e",
'f': "f",
}

View File

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
"testing"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
apiutil "code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/config"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/middleware"
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ func TestNoLLaMasMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
assert.NoError(t, err)
// Add middleware to the gin engine handler stack.
middleware := middleware.NoLLaMas(getInstanceV1)
middleware := middleware.NoLLaMas(apiutil.CookiePolicy{}, getInstanceV1)
e.Use(middleware)
// Set test handler we can
@@ -94,8 +95,9 @@ func testNoLLaMasMiddleware(t *testing.T, e *gin.Engine, userAgent string) {
panic(err)
}
var difficulty uint64
var challenge string
var diff1 uint64
var diff2 uint8
// Parse output body and find the challenge / difficulty.
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(b), "\n") {
@@ -105,17 +107,22 @@ func testNoLLaMasMiddleware(t *testing.T, e *gin.Engine, userAgent string) {
line = line[25:]
line = line[:len(line)-1]
challenge = line
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "data-nollamas-difficulty=\""):
line = line[26:]
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "data-nollamas-difficulty1=\""):
line = line[27:]
line = line[:len(line)-1]
var err error
difficulty, err = strconv.ParseUint(line, 10, 8)
diff1, err = strconv.ParseUint(line, 10, 8)
assert.NoError(t, err)
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "data-nollamas-difficulty2=\""):
line = line[27:]
line = line[:len(line)-1]
diff2 = line[0]
}
}
// Ensure valid posed challenge.
assert.NotZero(t, difficulty)
assert.NotZero(t, diff1)
assert.NotZero(t, diff2)
assert.NotEmpty(t, challenge)
// Prepare a test request for gin engine.
@@ -124,9 +131,14 @@ func testNoLLaMasMiddleware(t *testing.T, e *gin.Engine, userAgent string) {
rw = httptest.NewRecorder()
// Now compute and set solution query paramater.
solution := computeSolution(challenge, difficulty)
solution := computeSolution(challenge, diff1, diff2)
r.URL.RawQuery = "nollamas_solution=" + solution
t.Logf("challenge=%s", challenge)
t.Logf("diff1=%d", diff1)
t.Logf("diff2='%c'", diff2)
t.Logf("solution=%s", solution)
// Pass req through
// engine handler.
e.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
@@ -147,18 +159,21 @@ func testNoLLaMasMiddleware(t *testing.T, e *gin.Engine, userAgent string) {
}
// computeSolution does the functional equivalent of our nollamas workerTask.js.
func computeSolution(challenge string, difficulty uint64) string {
func computeSolution(challenge string, diff1 uint64, diff2 uint8) string {
outer:
for i := 0; ; i++ {
solution := strconv.Itoa(i)
combined := challenge + solution
hash := sha256.Sum256(byteutil.S2B(combined))
encoded := hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
for i := range difficulty {
for i := range diff1 {
if encoded[i] != '0' {
continue outer
}
}
if encoded[diff1] >= diff2 {
continue outer
}
return solution
}
}

View File

@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@ package middleware
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
apiutil "code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/config"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/log"
"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions/memstore"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -32,29 +30,15 @@ import (
)
// SessionOptions returns the standard set of options to use for each session.
func SessionOptions() sessions.Options {
var samesite http.SameSite
switch strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(config.GetAdvancedCookiesSamesite())) {
case "lax":
samesite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
case "strict":
samesite = http.SameSiteStrictMode
default:
log.Warnf(nil, "%s set to %s which is not recognized, defaulting to 'lax'", config.AdvancedCookiesSamesiteFlag(), config.GetAdvancedCookiesSamesite())
samesite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
}
func SessionOptions(cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy) sessions.Options {
return sessions.Options{
Path: "/",
Domain: config.GetHost(),
Domain: cookiePolicy.Domain,
// 2 minutes
MaxAge: 120,
// only set secure over https
Secure: config.GetProtocol() == "https",
// forbid javascript from inspecting cookie
HttpOnly: true,
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site-00#section-4.1.1
SameSite: samesite,
MaxAge: 120,
Secure: cookiePolicy.Secure,
HttpOnly: cookiePolicy.HTTPOnly,
SameSite: cookiePolicy.SameSite,
}
}
@@ -84,11 +68,10 @@ func SessionName() (string, error) {
return fmt.Sprintf("gotosocial-%s", punyHostname), nil
}
// Session returns a new gin middleware that implements session cookies using the given
// sessionName, authentication key, and encryption key. Session name can be derived from the
// SessionName utility function in this package.
func Session(sessionName string, auth []byte, crypt []byte) gin.HandlerFunc {
// Session returns a new gin middleware that implements session cookies using the given sessionName, authentication
// key, and encryption key. Session name can be derived from the SessionName utility function in this package.
func Session(sessionName string, auth []byte, crypt []byte, cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy) gin.HandlerFunc {
store := memstore.NewStore(auth, crypt)
store.Options(SessionOptions())
store.Options(SessionOptions(cookiePolicy))
return sessions.Sessions(sessionName, store)
}

View File

@@ -75,13 +75,15 @@ const (
type Module struct {
processor *processing.Processor
eTagCache cache.Cache[string, eTagCacheEntry]
cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy
isURIBlocked func(context.Context, *url.URL) (bool, error)
}
func New(db db.DB, processor *processing.Processor) *Module {
func New(db db.DB, processor *processing.Processor, cookiePolicy apiutil.CookiePolicy) *Module {
return &Module{
processor: processor,
eTagCache: newETagCache(),
cookiePolicy: cookiePolicy,
isURIBlocked: db.IsURIBlocked,
}
}
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ func (m *Module) Route(r *router.Router, mi ...gin.HandlerFunc) {
profileGroup.Use(middleware.SignatureCheck(m.isURIBlocked), middleware.CacheControl(middleware.CacheControlConfig{
Directives: []string{"no-store"},
}))
nollamas := middleware.NoLLaMas(m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
nollamas := middleware.NoLLaMas(m.cookiePolicy, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
profileGroup.Use(nollamas)
profileGroup.Handle(http.MethodGet, "", m.profileGETHandler) // use empty path here since it's the base of the group
profileGroup.Handle(http.MethodGet, statusPath, m.threadGETHandler)

View File

@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ func testDefaults() config.Configuration {
AdvancedRateLimitRequests: 0, // disabled
AdvancedThrottlingMultiplier: 0, // disabled
AdvancedSenderMultiplier: 0, // 1 sender only, regardless of CPU
AdvancedScraperDeterrence: envBool("GTS_ADVANCED_SCRAPER_DETERRENCE", false),
SoftwareVersion: "0.0.0-testrig",
@@ -178,6 +179,13 @@ func testDefaults() config.Configuration {
}
}
func envBool(key string, _default bool) bool {
return env(key, _default, func(value string) bool {
b, _ := strconv.ParseBool(value)
return b
})
}
func envInt(key string, _default int) int {
return env(key, _default, func(value string) int {
i, _ := strconv.Atoi(value)

View File

@@ -44,17 +44,20 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
// Read the challenge and difficulty from
// data attributes on the nollamas section.
const challenge = nollamas.dataset.nollamasChallenge;
const difficulty = nollamas.dataset.nollamasDifficulty;
const difficulty1 = nollamas.dataset.nollamasDifficulty1;
const difficulty2 = nollamas.dataset.nollamasDifficulty2;
console.log('challenge:', challenge); // eslint-disable-line no-console
console.log('difficulty:', difficulty); // eslint-disable-line no-console
console.log('challenge:', challenge); // eslint-disable-line no-console
console.log('difficulty1:', difficulty1); // eslint-disable-line no-console
console.log('difficulty2:', difficulty2); // eslint-disable-line no-console
// Prepare the worker with task function.
const worker = new Worker("/assets/dist/nollamasworker.js");
const startTime = performance.now();
worker.postMessage({
challenge: challenge,
difficulty: difficulty,
difficulty1: difficulty1,
difficulty2: difficulty2,
});
// Set the main worker function.

View File

@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ onmessage = async function(e) {
// Get difficulty and generate the expected
// zero ASCII prefix to check for in hashes.
const difficultyStr = e.data.difficulty;
const difficulty = parseInt(difficultyStr, 10);
const zeroPrefix = '0'.repeat(difficulty);
const difficulty1Str = e.data.difficulty1;
const difficulty2Str = e.data.difficulty2;
const difficulty1 = parseInt(difficulty1Str, 10);
const zeroPrefix = '0'.repeat(difficulty1);
let nonce = 0;
while (true) { // eslint-disable-line no-constant-condition
@@ -43,8 +44,13 @@ onmessage = async function(e) {
// Check if the hex encoded hash has
// difficulty defined zeroes prefix.
if (hashHex.startsWith(zeroPrefix)) {
postMessage({ nonce: nonce, done: true });
break;
// Check if the next char after zero prefix
// is specifically less than difficulty2 char.
if (hashHex.charAt(difficulty1) < difficulty2Str) {
postMessage({ nonce: nonce, done: true });
break;
}
}
// Iter.

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
<main>
<section class="nollamas"
data-nollamas-challenge="{{ .challenge }}"
data-nollamas-difficulty="{{ .difficulty }}"
data-nollamas-difficulty1="{{ .difficulty1 }}"
data-nollamas-difficulty2="{{ .difficulty2 }}"
>
<h1>Checking you're not a creepy crawler...</h1>
<noscript>