GoToSocial/internal/federation/dereferencing/account.go

/*
   GoToSocial
   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

package dereferencing

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/activity/streams"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/activity/streams/vocab"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/ap"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/id"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/media"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/transport"
)

func instanceAccount(account *gtsmodel.Account) bool {
	return strings.EqualFold(account.Username, account.Domain) ||
		account.FollowersURI == "" ||
		account.FollowingURI == "" ||
		(account.Username == "internal.fetch" && strings.Contains(account.Note, "internal service actor"))
}

// EnrichRemoteAccount takes an account that's already been inserted into the database in a minimal form,
// and populates it with additional fields, media, etc.
//
// EnrichRemoteAccount is mostly useful for calling after an account has been initially created by
// the federatingDB's Create function, or during the federated authorization flow.
func (d *deref) EnrichRemoteAccount(ctx context.Context, username string, account *gtsmodel.Account) (*gtsmodel.Account, error) {
	// if we're dealing with an instance account, we don't need to update anything
	if instanceAccount(account) {
		return account, nil
	}

	if err := d.PopulateAccountFields(ctx, account, username, false); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	updated, err := d.db.UpdateAccount(ctx, account)
	if err != nil {
		logrus.Errorf("EnrichRemoteAccount: error updating account: %s", err)
		return account, nil
	}

	return updated, nil
}

// GetRemoteAccount completely dereferences a remote account, converts it to a GtS model account,
// puts it in the database, and returns it to a caller. The boolean indicates whether the account is new
// to us or not. If we haven't seen the account before, bool will be true. If we have seen the account before,
// it will be false.
//
// Refresh indicates whether--if the account exists in our db already--it should be refreshed by calling
// the remote instance again.
//
// SIDE EFFECTS: remote account will be stored in the database, or updated if it already exists (and refresh is true).
func (d *deref) GetRemoteAccount(ctx context.Context, username string, remoteAccountID *url.URL, refresh bool) (*gtsmodel.Account, bool, error) {
	new := true

	// check if we already have the account in our db
	maybeAccount, err := d.db.GetAccountByURI(ctx, remoteAccountID.String())
	if err == nil {
		// we've seen this account before so it's not new
		new = false
		if !refresh {
			// we're not being asked to refresh, but just in case we don't have the avatar/header cached yet....
			maybeAccount, err = d.EnrichRemoteAccount(ctx, username, maybeAccount)
			return maybeAccount, new, err
		}
	}

	accountable, err := d.dereferenceAccountable(ctx, username, remoteAccountID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, new, fmt.Errorf("FullyDereferenceAccount: error dereferencing accountable: %s", err)
	}

	gtsAccount, err := d.typeConverter.ASRepresentationToAccount(ctx, accountable, refresh)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, new, fmt.Errorf("FullyDereferenceAccount: error converting accountable to account: %s", err)
	}

	if new {
		// generate a new id since we haven't seen this account before, and do a put
		ulid, err := id.NewRandomULID()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, new, fmt.Errorf("FullyDereferenceAccount: error generating new id for account: %s", err)
		}
		gtsAccount.ID = ulid

		if err := d.PopulateAccountFields(ctx, gtsAccount, username, refresh); err != nil {
			return nil, new, fmt.Errorf("FullyDereferenceAccount: error populating further account fields: %s", err)
		}

		if err := d.db.Put(ctx, gtsAccount); err != nil {
			return nil, new, fmt.Errorf("FullyDereferenceAccount: error putting new account: %s", err)
		}
	} else {
		// take the id we already have and do an update
		gtsAccount.ID = maybeAccount.ID
		if err := d.PopulateAccountFields(ctx, gtsAccount, username, refresh); err != nil {
			return nil, new, fmt.Errorf("FullyDereferenceAccount: error populating further account fields: %s", err)
		}

		gtsAccount, err = d.db.UpdateAccount(ctx, gtsAccount)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("EnrichRemoteAccount: error updating account: %s", err)
		}
	}

	return gtsAccount, new, nil
}

// dereferenceAccountable calls remoteAccountID with a GET request, and tries to parse whatever
// it finds as something that an account model can be constructed out of.
//
// Will work for Person, Application, or Service models.
func (d *deref) dereferenceAccountable(ctx context.Context, username string, remoteAccountID *url.URL) (ap.Accountable, error) {
	d.startHandshake(username, remoteAccountID)
	defer d.stopHandshake(username, remoteAccountID)

	if blocked, err := d.db.IsDomainBlocked(ctx, remoteAccountID.Host); blocked || err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DereferenceAccountable: domain %s is blocked", remoteAccountID.Host)
	}

	transport, err := d.transportController.NewTransportForUsername(ctx, username)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DereferenceAccountable: transport err: %s", err)
	}

	b, err := transport.Dereference(ctx, remoteAccountID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DereferenceAccountable: error deferencing %s: %s", remoteAccountID.String(), err)
	}

	m := make(map[string]interface{})
	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &m); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DereferenceAccountable: error unmarshalling bytes into json: %s", err)
	}

	t, err := streams.ToType(ctx, m)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DereferenceAccountable: error resolving json into ap vocab type: %s", err)
	}

	switch t.GetTypeName() {
	case ap.ActorApplication:
		p, ok := t.(vocab.ActivityStreamsApplication)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("DereferenceAccountable: error resolving type as activitystreams application")
		}
		return p, nil
	case ap.ActorGroup:
		p, ok := t.(vocab.ActivityStreamsGroup)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("DereferenceAccountable: error resolving type as activitystreams group")
		}
		return p, nil
	case ap.ActorOrganization:
		p, ok := t.(vocab.ActivityStreamsOrganization)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("DereferenceAccountable: error resolving type as activitystreams organization")
		}
		return p, nil
	case ap.ActorPerson:
		p, ok := t.(vocab.ActivityStreamsPerson)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("DereferenceAccountable: error resolving type as activitystreams person")
		}
		return p, nil
	case ap.ActorService:
		p, ok := t.(vocab.ActivityStreamsService)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("DereferenceAccountable: error resolving type as activitystreams service")
		}
		return p, nil
	}

	return nil, fmt.Errorf("DereferenceAccountable: type name %s not supported", t.GetTypeName())
}

// PopulateAccountFields populates any fields on the given account that weren't populated by the initial
// dereferencing. This includes things like header and avatar etc.
func (d *deref) PopulateAccountFields(ctx context.Context, account *gtsmodel.Account, requestingUsername string, refresh bool) error {
	l := logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
		"func":               "PopulateAccountFields",
		"requestingUsername": requestingUsername,
	})

	accountURI, err := url.Parse(account.URI)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("PopulateAccountFields: couldn't parse account URI %s: %s", account.URI, err)
	}
	if blocked, err := d.db.IsDomainBlocked(ctx, accountURI.Host); blocked || err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("PopulateAccountFields: domain %s is blocked", accountURI.Host)
	}

	t, err := d.transportController.NewTransportForUsername(ctx, requestingUsername)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("PopulateAccountFields: error getting transport for user: %s", err)
	}

	// fetch the header and avatar
	if err := d.fetchHeaderAndAviForAccount(ctx, account, t, refresh); err != nil {
		// if this doesn't work, just skip it -- we can do it later
		l.Debugf("error fetching header/avi for account: %s", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// fetchHeaderAndAviForAccount fetches the header and avatar for a remote account, using a transport
// on behalf of requestingUsername.
//
// targetAccount's AvatarMediaAttachmentID and HeaderMediaAttachmentID will be updated as necessary.
//
// SIDE EFFECTS: remote header and avatar will be stored in local storage.
func (d *deref) fetchHeaderAndAviForAccount(ctx context.Context, targetAccount *gtsmodel.Account, t transport.Transport, refresh bool) error {
	accountURI, err := url.Parse(targetAccount.URI)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("fetchHeaderAndAviForAccount: couldn't parse account URI %s: %s", targetAccount.URI, err)
	}
	if blocked, err := d.db.IsDomainBlocked(ctx, accountURI.Host); blocked || err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("fetchHeaderAndAviForAccount: domain %s is blocked", accountURI.Host)
	}

	if targetAccount.AvatarRemoteURL != "" && (targetAccount.AvatarMediaAttachmentID == "" || refresh) {
		avatarIRI, err := url.Parse(targetAccount.AvatarRemoteURL)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		data := func(innerCtx context.Context) (io.Reader, int, error) {
			return t.DereferenceMedia(innerCtx, avatarIRI)
		}

		avatar := true
		processingMedia, err := d.mediaManager.ProcessMedia(ctx, data, targetAccount.ID, &media.AdditionalMediaInfo{
			RemoteURL: &targetAccount.AvatarRemoteURL,
			Avatar:    &avatar,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		targetAccount.AvatarMediaAttachmentID = processingMedia.AttachmentID()
	}

	if targetAccount.HeaderRemoteURL != "" && (targetAccount.HeaderMediaAttachmentID == "" || refresh) {
		headerIRI, err := url.Parse(targetAccount.HeaderRemoteURL)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		data := func(innerCtx context.Context) (io.Reader, int, error) {
			return t.DereferenceMedia(innerCtx, headerIRI)
		}

		header := true
		processingMedia, err := d.mediaManager.ProcessMedia(ctx, data, targetAccount.ID, &media.AdditionalMediaInfo{
			RemoteURL: &targetAccount.HeaderRemoteURL,
			Header:    &header,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		targetAccount.HeaderMediaAttachmentID = processingMedia.AttachmentID()
	}
	return nil
}