Enable TLS v1.1/1.2 for KitKat devices

This enables modern TLS versions in the collection browser, the Downloader and the Player.
This is neccessary because media.ccc.de rejects all older TLS connection attempts, see issue #2777.

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/DownloaderImpl.java

@@ -1,20 +1,32 @@
 package org.schabi.newpipe;
 
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.downloader.Downloader;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.downloader.Request;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.downloader.Response;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.extractor.exceptions.ReCaptchaException;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.TLSSocketFactoryCompat;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.KeyStoreException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
+import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
@@ -29,6 +41,9 @@ public class DownloaderImpl extends Downloader {
     private OkHttpClient client;
 
     private DownloaderImpl(OkHttpClient.Builder builder) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
+            enableModernTLS(builder);
+        }
         this.client = builder
                 .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                 //.cache(new Cache(new File(context.getExternalCacheDir(), "okhttp"), 16 * 1024 * 1024))
@@ -154,4 +169,34 @@ public class DownloaderImpl extends Downloader {
 
         return new Response(response.code(), response.message(), response.headers().toMultimap(), responseBodyToReturn);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable TLS 1.2 and 1.1 on Android Kitkat. This function is mostly taken from the documentation of
+     * OkHttpClient.Builder.sslSocketFactory(_,_)
+     *
+     * If there is an error, It will safely fall back to doing nothing and printing the Error to the console.
+     * @param builder The HTTPClient Builder on which TLS is enabled on (will be modified in-place)
+     */
+    private static void enableModernTLS(OkHttpClient.Builder builder) {
+        try {
+            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
+                    TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
+            trustManagerFactory.init((KeyStore) null);
+            TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
+            if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected default trust managers:"
+                        + Arrays.toString(trustManagers));
+            }
+            X509TrustManager trustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0];
+
+            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
+            sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null);
+            //SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
+            SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = TLSSocketFactoryCompat.getInstance();
+
+            builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustManager);
+        } catch (KeyManagementException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyStoreException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
 }

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/MainActivity.java

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ import org.schabi.newpipe.util.PeertubeHelper;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.PermissionHelper;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ServiceHelper;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.StateSaver;
+import org.schabi.newpipe.util.TLSSocketFactoryCompat;
 import org.schabi.newpipe.util.ThemeHelper;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -108,6 +109,10 @@ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [" + savedInstanceState + "]");
 
+        //enable TLS1.1/1.2 for kitkat devices, to fix download and play for mediaCCC sources
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
+            TLSSocketFactoryCompat.setAsDefault();
+
         ThemeHelper.setTheme(this, ServiceHelper.getSelectedServiceId(this));
 
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

app/src/main/java/org/schabi/newpipe/util/TLSSocketFactoryCompat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package org.schabi.newpipe.util;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is an extension of the SSLSocketFactory which enables TLS 1.2 and 1.1.
+ * Created for usage on Android 4.1-4.4 devices, which haven't enabled those by default.
+ */
+public class TLSSocketFactoryCompat extends SSLSocketFactory {
+
+
+    private static TLSSocketFactoryCompat instance=null;
+
+    private SSLSocketFactory internalSSLSocketFactory;
+
+    public static TLSSocketFactoryCompat getInstance() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+        if(instance!=null)
+            return instance;
+        return instance=new TLSSocketFactoryCompat();
+    }
+
+
+    public TLSSocketFactoryCompat() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
+        context.init(null, null, null);
+        internalSSLSocketFactory = context.getSocketFactory();
+    }
+
+    public TLSSocketFactoryCompat(TrustManager[] tm) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
+        context.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
+        internalSSLSocketFactory = context.getSocketFactory();
+    }
+
+    public static void setAsDefault() {
+        try {
+            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(getInstance());
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
+        return internalSSLSocketFactory.getDefaultCipherSuites();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
+        return internalSSLSocketFactory.getSupportedCipherSuites();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
+        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
+        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
+        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(host, port));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
+        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
+        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(host, port));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
+        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
+    }
+
+    private Socket enableTLSOnSocket(Socket socket) {
+        if(socket != null && (socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
+            /*
+            //Create list of supported protocols
+            ArrayList<String> supportedProtocols = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (String protocol : ((SSLSocket)socket).getEnabledProtocols()) {
+
+                //Log.d("TLSSocketFactory", "Supported protocol:" + protocol);
+                //Only add TLS protocols (don't want ot support older SSL versions)
+                if (protocol.toUpperCase().contains("TLS")) {
+                    supportedProtocols.add(protocol);
+                }
+            }
+            //Force add TLSv1.1 and 1.2 if not already added
+            if (!supportedProtocols.contains("TLSv1.1")) {
+                supportedProtocols.add("TLSv1.1");
+            }
+            if (!supportedProtocols.contains("TLSv1.2")) {
+                supportedProtocols.add("TLSv1.2");
+            }
+
+            String[] protocolArray = supportedProtocols.toArray(new String[supportedProtocols.size()]);
+
+            //enable protocols in our list
+            //((SSLSocket)socket).setEnabledProtocols(protocolArray);
+            */
+            // OR: only enable TLS 1.1 and 1.2!
+            ((SSLSocket)socket).setEnabledProtocols(new String[] {"TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2"});
+
+        }
+        return socket;
+    }
+}