Toot-Mastodon-CLI-TUI-clien.../toot/tui/richtext.py

458 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
richtext
"""
from typing import List, Tuple
import re
import urwid
import unicodedata
from .constants import PALETTE
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.element import NavigableString, Tag
from .stubs.urwidgets import TextEmbed, Hyperlink, parse_text, has_urwidgets
from urwid.util import decompose_tagmarkup
from toot.utils import urlencode_url
class ContentParser:
def __init__(self):
self.palette_names = []
for p in PALETTE:
self.palette_names.append(p[0])
"""Parse a limited subset of HTML and create urwid widgets."""
def html_to_widgets(self, html, recovery_attempt=False) -> List[urwid.Widget]:
"""Convert html to urwid widgets"""
widgets: List[urwid.Widget] = []
html = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", html)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html.replace("'", "'"), "html.parser")
first_tag = True
for e in soup.body or soup:
if isinstance(e, NavigableString):
if first_tag and not recovery_attempt:
# if our first "tag" is a navigable string
# the HTML is out of spec, doesn't start with a tag,
# we see this in content from Pixelfed servers.
# attempt a fix by wrapping the HTML with <p></p>
return self.html_to_widgets(f"<p>{html}</p>", recovery_attempt=True)
else:
continue
else:
name = e.name
# if our HTML starts with a tag, but not a block tag
# the HTML is out of spec. Attempt a fix by wrapping the
# HTML with <p></p>
if (
first_tag
and not recovery_attempt
and name
not in (
"p",
"pre",
"li",
"blockquote",
"h1",
"h2",
"h3",
"h4",
"h5",
"h6",
) # NOTE: update this list if Mastodon starts supporting more block tags
):
return self.html_to_widgets(f"<p>{html}</p>", recovery_attempt=True)
# First, look for a custom tag handler method in this class
# If that fails, fall back to inline_tag_to_text handler
method = getattr(self, "_" + name, self.inline_tag_to_text)
markup = method(e) # either returns a Widget, or plain text
first_tag = False
if not isinstance(markup, urwid.Widget):
# plaintext, so create a padded text widget
txt = self.text_to_widget("", markup)
markup = urwid.Padding(
txt,
align="left",
width=("relative", 100),
min_width=None,
)
widgets.append(markup)
# separate top level widgets with a blank line
widgets.append(urwid.Divider(" "))
return widgets[:-1] # but suppress the last blank line
def inline_tag_to_text(self, tag) -> Tuple:
"""Convert html tag to plain text with tag as attributes recursively"""
markups = self.process_inline_tag_children(tag)
if not markups:
return (tag.name, "")
return (tag.name, markups)
def process_inline_tag_children(self, tag) -> List:
"""Recursively retrieve all children
and convert to a list of markup text"""
markups = []
for child in tag.children:
if isinstance(child, Tag):
method = getattr(self, "_" + child.name, self.inline_tag_to_text)
markup = method(child)
markups.append(markup)
else:
markups.append(child)
return markups
def text_to_widget(self, attr, markup) -> urwid.Widget:
if not has_urwidgets:
return urwid.Text((attr, markup))
TRANSFORM = {
# convert http[s] URLs to Hyperlink widgets for nesting in a TextEmbed widget
re.compile(r"(^.+)\x03(.+$)"): lambda g: (
len(g[1]),
urwid.Filler(Hyperlink(g[2], anchor_attr, g[1])),
),
}
markup_list = []
for run in markup:
if isinstance(run, tuple):
txt, attr_list = decompose_tagmarkup(run)
# find anchor titles with an ETX separator followed by href
m = re.match(r"(^.+)\x03(.+$)", txt)
if m:
anchor_attr = self.get_best_anchor_attr(attr_list)
markup_list.append(
parse_text(
txt,
TRANSFORM,
lambda pattern, groups, span: TRANSFORM[pattern](groups),
)
)
else:
markup_list.append(run)
else:
markup_list.append(run)
return TextEmbed(markup_list)
def process_block_tag_children(self, tag) -> List[urwid.Widget]:
"""Recursively retrieve all children
and convert to a list of widgets
any inline tags containing text will be
converted to Text widgets"""
pre_widget_markups = []
post_widget_markups = []
child_widgets = []
found_nested_widget = False
for child in tag.children:
if isinstance(child, Tag):
# child is a nested tag; process using custom method
# or default to inline_tag_to_text
method = getattr(self, "_" + child.name, self.inline_tag_to_text)
result = method(child)
if isinstance(result, urwid.Widget):
found_nested_widget = True
child_widgets.append(result)
else:
if not found_nested_widget:
pre_widget_markups.append(result)
else:
post_widget_markups.append(result)
else:
# child is text; append to the appropriate markup list
if not found_nested_widget:
pre_widget_markups.append(child)
else:
post_widget_markups.append(child)
widget_list = []
if len(pre_widget_markups):
widget_list.append(self.text_to_widget(tag.name, pre_widget_markups))
if len(child_widgets):
widget_list += child_widgets
if len(post_widget_markups):
widget_list.append(self.text_to_widget(tag.name, post_widget_markups))
return widget_list
def get_urwid_attr_name(self, tag) -> str:
"""Get the class name and translate to a
name suitable for use as an urwid
text attribute name"""
if "class" in tag.attrs:
clss = tag.attrs["class"]
if len(clss) > 0:
style_name = "class_" + "_".join(clss)
# return the class name, only if we
# find it as a defined palette name
if style_name in self.palette_names:
return style_name
# fallback to returning the tag name
return tag.name
# Tag handlers start here.
# Tags not explicitly listed are "supported" by
# rendering as text.
# Inline tags return a list of marked up text for urwid.Text
# Block tags return urwid.Widget
def basic_block_tag_handler(self, tag) -> urwid.Widget:
"""default for block tags that need no special treatment"""
return urwid.Pile(self.process_block_tag_children(tag))
def get_best_anchor_attr(self, attrib_list) -> str:
if not attrib_list:
return ""
flat_al = list(flatten(attrib_list))
for a in flat_al[0]:
# ref: https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/activitypub/
# these are the class names (translated to attrib names)
# that we can support for display
try:
if a[0] in ["class_hashtag", "class_mention_hashtag", "class_mention"]:
return a[0]
except KeyError:
continue
return "a"
def _a(self, tag) -> Tuple:
"""anchor tag handler"""
markups = self.process_inline_tag_children(tag)
if not markups:
return (tag.name, "")
href = tag.attrs["href"]
title, attrib_list = decompose_tagmarkup(markups)
if not attrib_list:
attrib_list = [tag]
if href and has_urwidgets:
# only if we have urwidgets loaded for OCS 8 hyperlinks:
# urlencode the path and query portions of the URL
href = urlencode_url(href)
# use ASCII ETX (end of record) as a
# delimiter between the title and the HREF
title += f"\x03{href}"
attr = self.get_best_anchor_attr(attrib_list)
if attr == "a":
# didn't find an attribute to use
# in the child markup, so let's
# try the anchor tag's own attributes
attr = self.get_urwid_attr_name(tag)
# hashtag anchors have a class of "mention hashtag"
# or "hashtag"
# we'll return style "class_mention_hashtag"
# or "class_hashtag"
# in that case; see corresponding palette entry
# in constants.py controlling hashtag highlighting
return (attr, title)
def _blockquote(self, tag) -> urwid.Widget:
widget_list = self.process_block_tag_children(tag)
blockquote_widget = urwid.LineBox(
urwid.Padding(
urwid.Pile(widget_list),
align="left",
width=("relative", 100),
min_width=None,
left=1,
right=1,
),
tlcorner="",
tline="",
lline="",
trcorner="",
blcorner="",
rline="",
bline="",
brcorner="",
)
return urwid.Pile([urwid.AttrMap(blockquote_widget, "blockquote")])
def _br(self, tag) -> Tuple:
return ("br", "\n")
def _em(self, tag) -> Tuple:
# to simplify the number of palette entries
# translate EM to I (italic)
markups = self.process_inline_tag_children(tag)
if not markups:
return ("i", "")
# special case processing for bold and italic
for parent in tag.parents:
if parent.name == "b" or parent.name == "strong":
return ("bi", markups)
return ("i", markups)
def _ol(self, tag) -> urwid.Widget:
"""ordered list tag handler"""
widgets = []
list_item_num = 1
increment = -1 if tag.has_attr("reversed") else 1
# get ol start= attribute if present
if tag.has_attr("start") and len(tag.attrs["start"]) > 0:
try:
list_item_num = int(tag.attrs["start"])
except ValueError:
pass
for li in tag.find_all("li", recursive=False):
method = getattr(self, "_li", self.inline_tag_to_text)
markup = method(li)
# li value= attribute will change the item number
# it also overrides any ol start= attribute
if li.has_attr("value") and len(li.attrs["value"]) > 0:
try:
list_item_num = int(li.attrs["value"])
except ValueError:
pass
if not isinstance(markup, urwid.Widget):
txt = self.text_to_widget("li", [str(list_item_num), ". ", markup])
# 1. foo, 2. bar, etc.
widgets.append(txt)
else:
txt = self.text_to_widget("li", [str(list_item_num), ". "])
columns = urwid.Columns(
[txt, ("weight", 9999, markup)], dividechars=1, min_width=3
)
widgets.append(columns)
list_item_num += increment
return urwid.Pile(widgets)
def _pre(self, tag) -> urwid.Widget:
# <PRE> tag spec says that text should not wrap,
# but horizontal screen space is at a premium
# and we have no horizontal scroll bar, so allow
# wrapping.
widget_list = [urwid.Divider(" ")]
widget_list += self.process_block_tag_children(tag)
pre_widget = urwid.Padding(
urwid.Pile(widget_list),
align="left",
width=("relative", 100),
min_width=None,
left=1,
right=1,
)
return urwid.Pile([urwid.AttrMap(pre_widget, "pre")])
def _span(self, tag) -> Tuple:
markups = self.process_inline_tag_children(tag)
if not markups:
return (tag.name, "")
# span inherits its parent's class definition
# unless it has a specific class definition
# of its own
if "class" in tag.attrs:
# uncomment the following code to hide all HTML marked
# invisible (generally, the http:// prefix of URLs)
# could be a user preference, it's only advisable if
# the terminal supports OCS 8 hyperlinks (and that's not
# automatically detectable)
# if "invisible" in tag.attrs["class"]:
# return (tag.name, "")
style_name = self.get_urwid_attr_name(tag)
if style_name != "span":
# unique class name matches an entry in our palette
return (style_name, markups)
if tag.parent:
return (self.get_urwid_attr_name(tag.parent), markups)
else:
# fallback
return ("span", markups)
def _strong(self, tag) -> Tuple:
# to simplify the number of palette entries
# translate STRONG to B (bold)
markups = self.process_inline_tag_children(tag)
if not markups:
return ("b", "")
# special case processing for bold and italic
for parent in tag.parents:
if parent.name == "i" or parent.name == "em":
return ("bi", markups)
return ("b", markups)
def _ul(self, tag) -> urwid.Widget:
"""unordered list tag handler"""
widgets = []
for li in tag.find_all("li", recursive=False):
method = getattr(self, "_li", self.inline_tag_to_text)
markup = method(li)
if not isinstance(markup, urwid.Widget):
txt = self.text_to_widget("li", ["\N{bullet} ", markup])
# * foo, * bar, etc.
widgets.append(txt)
else:
txt = self.text_to_widget("li", ["\N{bullet} "])
columns = urwid.Columns(
[txt, ("weight", 9999, markup)], dividechars=1, min_width=3
)
widgets.append(columns)
return urwid.Pile(widgets)
# These tags are handled identically to others
# the only difference being the tag name used for
# urwid attribute mapping
_b = _strong
_div = basic_block_tag_handler
_i = _em
_li = basic_block_tag_handler
# Glitch-soc and Pleroma allow <H1>...<H6> in content
# Mastodon (PR #23913) does not; header tags are converted to <P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
_h1 = _h2 = _h3 = _h4 = _h5 = _h6 = basic_block_tag_handler
_p = basic_block_tag_handler
def flatten(data):
if isinstance(data, tuple):
for x in data:
yield from flatten(x)
else:
yield data