133 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
133 lines
5.6 KiB
Plaintext
<chapter id="setup-net"><title>Setting Up Cygwin</title>
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<sect1><title>Cygwin Contents</title>
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<para>The following packages are included in the full release:</para>
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<para>Development tools: binutils, bison, byacc, dejagnu, diff,
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expect, flex, gas, gcc, gdb, itcl, ld, libstdc++, make, patch, tcl,
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tix, tk</para>
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<para>User tools: ash, bash, bzip2, diff, fileutils, findutils, gawk,
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grep, gzip, less, m4, sed, shellutils, tar, textutils, time</para>
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<para>The user tools release only contains the user tools.</para>
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<para>Full source code is available for these tools.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="installing-binaries"><title>Installing the binary release</title>
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<para>Important! Be sure to remove any older versions of the Cygwin
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tools from your <EnVar>PATH</EnVar> environment variable so you do
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not execute them by mistake.</para>
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<para>Connect to one of the ftp servers listed in
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<ulink URL="http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/mirrors.html">
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http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/mirrors.html</ulink> and
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<command>cd</command> to the directory containing the latest release.
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</para>
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<para>If you want the development tools and the programs necessary to
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run the GNU configure mechanism, you should download the full binary
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release called <filename>full.exe</filename>. If you only care
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about the user tools listed above, download
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<filename>usertools.exe</filename> instead.</para>
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<para>If you have an unreliable connection, download the appropriate
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binary in smaller chunks instead. For the split full installer, get
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the files in the `full-split' subdirectory. Once downloaded,
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combine the split files at the command prompt by doing a:</para>
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<screen>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt><userinput>copy /b xaa + xab + xac + ... + xak + xal full.exe</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt><userinput>del xa*.*</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>A similar process can be used for the user tools.</para>
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<para>Once you have installed the executable on your system, run
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it. First off, the installer will prompt you for a location to extract
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the temporary files it needs to install the release on your
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system. The default should be fine for most people.</para>
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<para>Next it will ask you to choose an install location. The default is
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<filename><replaceable>system-drive</replaceable>:\cygnus\cygwin-b20</filename>.
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Feel free to choose another location if you would prefer.</para>
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<para>Finally, it will ask you for the name of the Program Files
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folder shortcut to add. By default, the installer will create a
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`Cygwin B20' entry in a folder called `Cygnus Solutions'. When this
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step is completed, it will install the tools and exit.</para>
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<para>If you should ever want to uninstall the tools, you may do so
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via the "Add/Remove Programs" control panel.</para>
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<para> At this point you should be able to look under the start menu and
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select "Cygwin Beta 20" (or whatever you named it). This will pop up a bash
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shell with special environment variables set up for you. If you are running
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Windows 95 or 98 and are faced with the error message "Out of environment
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space", you need to increase the amount of environment space. Adding the
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line <command>shell=C:\command.com /e:4096 /p</command> to the file
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<filename>C:\CONFIG.SYS</filename> and then rebooting should do the trick if
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<filename>C:</filename> is your system drive letter.</para>
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<para>If you want to install the sources follow the
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instructions in the next section, else go directly to
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<Xref LinkEnd="setup-dir"> to complete your system setup.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="installing-source"><title>Installing the source code</title>
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<para>Before downloading the source code corresponding to the release,
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you should install the latest release of the tools (either the full
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release or just the user tools).</para>
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<para>Create the directory that will house the source code.
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<command>cd</command> there.</para>
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<para>Connect to one of the ftp servers listed above and
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<command>cd</command> to the directory containing the latest release.
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</para>
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<para>The source code is split into two units: user tools and development
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tools. If you want the user tools source code, <command>cd</command> into
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the <filename>user-src-split</filename> subdirectory. Download the files
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there. If you want the development tools sources, <command>cd</command>
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into the <filename>dev-src-split</filename> subdirectory. Download the
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files there.</para>
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<para>Back in the Windows command shell, for the user tools
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source:</para>
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<screen>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>copy /b xba + xbb + xbc + xbd + xbe + xbf + xbg user-src.tar.bz2</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>del xb*.*</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>bunzip2 user-src.tar.bz2</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>tar xvf user-src.tar</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>For the development tools source:</para>
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<screen>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>copy /b xca + xcb + xcc + xcd + ... + xck + xcl dev-src.tar.bz2</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>del xc*.*</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>bunzip2 dev-src.tar.bz2</userinput>
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<prompt>C:\Cygnus\></prompt> <userinput>tar xvf dev-src.tar</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>Both will expand into a directory called
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<filename>src</filename>.</para>
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<para>Note: if you want the sources corresponding to everything in the
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full.exe binary installer, you will need to download and expand both
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the <filename>user-src.tar.bz2</filename> and
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<filename>dev-src.tar.bz2</filename> source archives!</para>
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</sect1>
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DOCTOOL-INSERT-setup-env
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DOCTOOL-INSERT-ntsec
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DOCTOOL-INSERT-setup-files
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</chapter>
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