newlib/winsup/utils/mkpasswd.c
Corinna Vinschen a1e1990348 * Makefile.in (cygcheck.exe): Link against ntdll.
* bloda.cc: Use statically linked functions throughout.
	* cygpath.cc: Drop 9x considerations.
	* mkgroup.c: Revamp.  Redefine -l and -d options to take optional
	machine and domain parameters.  Redefine -c to work always, using
	token information.  Add -L, -D, -C to create unique groupnames in
	domain\group syntax.  Add -S option to define domain\group separator
	char.  Ignore -u and -s options.
	* mkpasswd.c: Revamp.  Redefine -l and -d options to take optional
	machine and domain parameters.  Redefine -c to work always, using
	token information.  Add -L, -D, -C to create unique usernames in
	domain\user syntax.  Add -S option to define domain\user separator
	char.  Ignore -g and -s options.  Prefer to take homedir from $HOME
	over $HOMEDRIVE/$HOMEPATH.
	* path.cc (oopts): Add "acl", "noacl", "posix=0" and "posix=1" options.
	(getmntent): Accomodate throughout.
	* ps.cc: Fix copyright dates.
	* utils.sgml: Fix text for mkgroup and mkpasswd.
2008-07-22 14:40:05 +00:00

718 lines
18 KiB
C

/* mkpasswd.c:
Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006,
2008 Red Hat, Inc.
This file is part of Cygwin.
This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/cygwin.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <lm.h>
#include <iptypes.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#include <dsgetdc.h>
#include <ntdef.h>
#define print_win_error(x) _print_win_error(x, __LINE__)
#define MAX_SID_LEN 40
static const char version[] = "$Revision$";
extern char *__progname;
SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY sid_world_auth = {SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY};
SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY sid_nt_auth = {SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY};
NET_API_STATUS WINAPI (*dsgetdcname)(LPWSTR,LPWSTR,GUID*,LPWSTR,ULONG,PDOMAIN_CONTROLLER_INFOW*);
#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#endif
typedef struct
{
char *str;
BOOL with_dom;
} domlist_t;
void
_print_win_error(DWORD code, int line)
{
char buf[4096];
if (FormatMessage (FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
| FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL,
code,
MAKELANGID (LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) buf, sizeof (buf), NULL))
fprintf (stderr, "mkpasswd (%d): [%lu] %s", line, code, buf);
else
fprintf (stderr, "mkpasswd (%d): error %lu", line, code);
}
void
load_dsgetdcname ()
{
HANDLE h = LoadLibrary ("netapi32.dll");
if (h)
dsgetdcname = (void *) GetProcAddress (h, "DsGetDcNameW");
}
static PWCHAR
get_dcname (char *domain)
{
static WCHAR server[INTERNET_MAX_HOST_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
DWORD rc;
PWCHAR servername;
WCHAR domain_name[MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1];
PDOMAIN_CONTROLLER_INFOW pdci = NULL;
if (dsgetdcname)
{
if (domain)
{
mbstowcs (domain_name, domain, strlen (domain) + 1);
rc = dsgetdcname (NULL, domain_name, NULL, NULL, 0, &pdci);
}
else
rc = dsgetdcname (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &pdci);
if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
print_win_error(rc);
return (PWCHAR) -1;
}
wcscpy (server, pdci->DomainControllerName);
NetApiBufferFree (pdci);
}
else
{
rc = NetGetDCName (NULL, NULL, (void *) &servername);
if (rc == ERROR_SUCCESS && domain)
{
LPWSTR server = servername;
mbstowcs (domain_name, domain, strlen (domain) + 1);
rc = NetGetDCName (server, domain_name, (void *) &servername);
NetApiBufferFree (server);
}
if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
print_win_error(rc);
return (PWCHAR) -1;
}
wcscpy (server, servername);
NetApiBufferFree ((PVOID) servername);
}
return server;
}
char *
put_sid (PSID sid)
{
static char s[512];
char t[32];
DWORD i;
strcpy (s, "S-1-");
sprintf(t, "%u", GetSidIdentifierAuthority (sid)->Value[5]);
strcat (s, t);
for (i = 0; i < *GetSidSubAuthorityCount (sid); ++i)
{
sprintf(t, "-%lu", *GetSidSubAuthority (sid, i));
strcat (s, t);
}
return s;
}
void
psx_dir (char *in, char *out)
{
if (isalpha (in[0]) && in[1] == ':')
{
sprintf (out, "/cygdrive/%c", in[0]);
in += 2;
out += strlen (out);
}
while (*in)
{
if (*in == '\\')
*out = '/';
else
*out = *in;
in++;
out++;
}
*out = '\0';
}
void
uni2ansi (LPWSTR wcs, char *mbs, int size)
{
if (wcs)
wcstombs (mbs, wcs, size);
else
*mbs = '\0';
}
void
current_user (int print_cygpath, const char *sep, const char *passed_home_path,
int id_offset, const char *disp_username)
{
DWORD len;
HANDLE ptok;
struct {
PSID psid;
int buffer[10];
} tu, tg;
char user[UNLEN + 1];
char dom[MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1];
DWORD ulen = UNLEN + 1;
DWORD dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1;
SID_NAME_USE acc_type;
int uid, gid;
char homedir_psx[PATH_MAX] = {0}, homedir_w32[MAX_PATH] = {0};
if (!OpenProcessToken (GetCurrentProcess (), TOKEN_QUERY, &ptok)
|| !GetTokenInformation (ptok, TokenUser, &tu, sizeof tu, &len)
|| !GetTokenInformation (ptok, TokenPrimaryGroup, &tg, sizeof tg, &len)
|| !CloseHandle (ptok)
|| !LookupAccountSidA (NULL, tu.psid, user, &ulen, dom, &dlen, &acc_type))
{
print_win_error (GetLastError ());
return;
}
uid = *GetSidSubAuthority (tu.psid, *GetSidSubAuthorityCount(tu.psid) - 1);
gid = *GetSidSubAuthority (tg.psid, *GetSidSubAuthorityCount(tg.psid) - 1);
if (passed_home_path[0] == '\0')
{
char *envhome = getenv ("HOME");
char *envhomedrive = getenv ("HOMEDRIVE");
char *envhomepath = getenv ("HOMEPATH");
if (envhome && envhome[0])
{
if (print_cygpath)
cygwin_conv_path (CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX | CCP_ABSOLUTE, envhome,
homedir_psx, PATH_MAX);
else
psx_dir (envhome, homedir_psx);
}
else if (envhomepath && envhomepath[0])
{
if (envhomedrive)
strlcpy (homedir_w32, envhomedrive, sizeof (homedir_w32));
if (envhomepath[0] != '\\')
strlcat (homedir_w32, "\\", sizeof (homedir_w32));
strlcat (homedir_w32, envhomepath, sizeof (homedir_w32));
if (print_cygpath)
cygwin_conv_path (CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX | CCP_ABSOLUTE, homedir_w32,
homedir_psx, PATH_MAX);
else
psx_dir (homedir_w32, homedir_psx);
}
else
{
strlcpy (homedir_psx, "/home/", sizeof (homedir_psx));
strlcat (homedir_psx, user, sizeof (homedir_psx));
}
}
else
{
strlcpy (homedir_psx, passed_home_path, sizeof (homedir_psx));
strlcat (homedir_psx, user, sizeof (homedir_psx));
}
printf ("%s%s%s:unused:%u:%u:U-%s\\%s,%s:%s:/bin/bash\n",
sep ? dom : "",
sep ?: "",
user,
uid + id_offset,
gid + id_offset,
dom,
user,
put_sid (tu.psid),
homedir_psx);
}
int
enum_users (BOOL domain, domlist_t *dom_or_machine, const char *sep,
int print_cygpath, const char *passed_home_path, int id_offset,
char *disp_username)
{
WCHAR machine[INTERNET_MAX_HOST_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
PWCHAR servername = NULL;
char *d_or_m = dom_or_machine ? dom_or_machine->str : NULL;
BOOL with_dom = dom_or_machine ? dom_or_machine->with_dom : FALSE;
USER_INFO_3 *buffer;
DWORD entriesread = 0;
DWORD totalentries = 0;
DWORD resume_handle = 0;
DWORD rc;
WCHAR uni_name[UNLEN + 1];
if (domain)
{
servername = get_dcname (d_or_m);
if (servername == (PWCHAR) -1)
return 1;
}
else if (d_or_m)
{
int ret = mbstowcs (machine, d_or_m, INTERNET_MAX_HOST_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
if (ret < 1 || ret >= INTERNET_MAX_HOST_NAME_LENGTH + 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Invalid machine name '%s'. Skipping...\n",
__progname, d_or_m);
return 1;
}
servername = machine;
}
do
{
DWORD i;
if (disp_username != NULL)
{
mbstowcs (uni_name, disp_username, UNLEN + 1);
rc = NetUserGetInfo (servername, (LPWSTR) &uni_name, 3,
(void *) &buffer);
entriesread = 1;
}
else
rc = NetUserEnum (servername, 3, FILTER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT,
(void *) &buffer, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH,
&entriesread, &totalentries, &resume_handle);
switch (rc)
{
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
print_win_error(rc);
return 1;
case ERROR_MORE_DATA:
case ERROR_SUCCESS:
break;
default:
print_win_error(rc);
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < entriesread; i++)
{
char homedir_psx[PATH_MAX];
char homedir_w32[MAX_PATH];
WCHAR domain_name[MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1];
DWORD domname_len = MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1;
char psid_buffer[MAX_SID_LEN];
PSID psid = (PSID) psid_buffer;
DWORD sid_length = MAX_SID_LEN;
SID_NAME_USE acc_type;
int uid = buffer[i].usri3_user_id;
int gid = buffer[i].usri3_primary_group_id;
homedir_w32[0] = homedir_psx[0] = '\0';
if (passed_home_path[0] == '\0')
{
uni2ansi (buffer[i].usri3_home_dir, homedir_w32,
sizeof (homedir_w32));
if (homedir_w32[0] != '\0')
{
if (print_cygpath)
cygwin_conv_path (CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX | CCP_ABSOLUTE,
homedir_w32, homedir_psx, PATH_MAX);
else
psx_dir (homedir_w32, homedir_psx);
}
else
uni2ansi (buffer[i].usri3_name,
stpcpy (homedir_psx, "/home/"), PATH_MAX - 6);
}
else
uni2ansi (buffer[i].usri3_name,
stpcpy (homedir_psx, passed_home_path),
PATH_MAX - strlen (passed_home_path));
if (!LookupAccountNameW (servername, buffer[i].usri3_name,
psid, &sid_length, domain_name,
&domname_len, &acc_type))
{
print_win_error(GetLastError ());
fprintf(stderr, " (%ls)\n", buffer[i].usri3_name);
continue;
}
else if (acc_type == SidTypeDomain)
{
WCHAR domname[MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + UNLEN + 2];
wcscpy (domname, domain_name);
wcscat (domname, L"\\");
wcscat (domname, buffer[i].usri3_name);
sid_length = MAX_SID_LEN;
domname_len = sizeof (domname);
if (!LookupAccountNameW (servername, domname, psid,
&sid_length, domain_name,
&domname_len, &acc_type))
{
print_win_error(GetLastError ());
fprintf(stderr, " (%ls)\n", domname);
continue;
}
}
printf ("%ls%s%ls:unused:%u:%u:%ls%sU-%ls\\%ls,%s:%s:/bin/bash\n",
with_dom ? domain_name : L"",
with_dom ? sep : "",
buffer[i].usri3_name,
uid + id_offset,
gid + id_offset,
buffer[i].usri3_full_name ?: L"",
buffer[i].usri3_full_name
&& buffer[i].usri3_full_name[0] ? "," : "",
domain_name,
buffer[i].usri3_name,
put_sid (psid),
homedir_psx);
}
NetApiBufferFree (buffer);
}
while (rc == ERROR_MORE_DATA);
return 0;
}
void
print_special (PSID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY auth, BYTE cnt,
DWORD sub1, DWORD sub2, DWORD sub3, DWORD sub4,
DWORD sub5, DWORD sub6, DWORD sub7, DWORD sub8)
{
char name[UNLEN + 1], dom[MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1];
DWORD len, len2, rid;
PSID sid;
SID_NAME_USE use;
if (AllocateAndInitializeSid (auth, cnt, sub1, sub2, sub3, sub4,
sub5, sub6, sub7, sub8, &sid))
{
if (LookupAccountSid (NULL, sid,
name, (len = UNLEN + 1, &len),
dom, (len2 = MAX_DOMAIN_NAME_LEN + 1, &len),
&use))
{
if (sub8)
rid = sub8;
else if (sub7)
rid = sub7;
else if (sub6)
rid = sub6;
else if (sub5)
rid = sub5;
else if (sub4)
rid = sub4;
else if (sub3)
rid = sub3;
else if (sub2)
rid = sub2;
else
rid = sub1;
printf ("%s:*:%lu:%lu:,%s::\n",
name, rid, rid == 18 ? 544 : rid, /* SYSTEM hack */
put_sid (sid));
}
FreeSid (sid);
}
}
int
usage (FILE * stream)
{
fprintf (stream,
"Usage: mkpasswd [OPTIONS]...\n"
"Print /etc/passwd file to stdout\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -l,--local [machine] print local user accounts (from local machine\n"
" if no machine specified)\n"
" -L,--Local [machine] ditto, but generate username with machine prefix\n"
" -d,--domain [domain] print domain accounts (from current domain\n"
" if no domain specified)\n"
" -D,--Domain [domain] ditto, but generate username with domain prefix\n"
" -c,--current print current user\n"
" -C,--Current ditto, but generate username with machine or\n"
" domain prefix\n"
" -S,--separator char for -L, -D, -C use character char as domain\\user\n"
" separator in username instead of the default '\\'\n"
" -o,--id-offset offset change the default offset (10000) added to uids\n"
" in domain or foreign server accounts.\n"
" -u,--username username only return information for the specified user\n"
" one of -l, -L, -d, -D must be specified, too\n"
" -p,--path-to-home path use specified path instead of user account home dir\n"
" or /home prefix\n"
" -m,--no-mount don't use mount points for home dir\n"
" -s,--no-sids (ignored)\n"
" -g,--local-groups (ignored)\n"
" -h,--help displays this message\n"
" -v,--version version information and exit\n"
"\n"
"Default is to print local accounts on stand-alone machines, domain accounts\n"
"on domain controllers and domain member machines.\n");
return 1;
}
struct option longopts[] = {
{"current", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"Current", no_argument, NULL, 'C'},
{"domain", optional_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"Domain", optional_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"local-groups", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"local", optional_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"Local", optional_argument, NULL, 'L'},
{"no-mount", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"id-offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
{"path-to-home", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"no-sids", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"separator", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"username", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{0, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};
char opts[] = "cCd::D::ghl::L::mo:sS:p:u:v";
static void
print_version ()
{
const char *v = strchr (version, ':');
int len;
if (!v)
{
v = "?";
len = 1;
}
else
{
v += 2;
len = strchr (v, ' ') - v;
}
printf ("\
mkpasswd (cygwin) %.*s\n\
passwd File Generator\n\
Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008 Red Hat, Inc.\n\
Compiled on %s\n\
", len, v, __DATE__);
}
static void
enum_std_accounts ()
{
/* Generate service starter account entries. */
printf ("SYSTEM:*:18:544:,S-1-5-18::\n");
printf ("LocalService:*:19:544:U-NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService,S-1-5-19::\n");
printf ("NetworkService:*:20:544:U-NT AUTHORITY\\NetworkService,S-1-5-20::\n");
/* Get 'administrators' group (has localized name). */
print_special (&sid_nt_auth, 2, SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID,
DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
static PPOLICY_PRIMARY_DOMAIN_INFO p_dom;
static BOOL
fetch_primary_domain ()
{
NTSTATUS status;
LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oa = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
LSA_HANDLE lsa;
if (!p_dom)
{
status = LsaOpenPolicy (NULL, &oa, POLICY_VIEW_LOCAL_INFORMATION, &lsa);
if (!NT_SUCCESS (status))
return FALSE;
status = LsaQueryInformationPolicy (lsa, PolicyPrimaryDomainInformation,
(PVOID *) &p_dom);
LsaClose (lsa);
if (!NT_SUCCESS (status))
return FALSE;
}
return !!p_dom->Sid;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int print_local = 0;
domlist_t locals[16];
int print_domain = 0;
domlist_t domains[16];
char *opt;
int print_cygpath = 1;
int print_current = 0;
const char *sep_char = "\\";
int id_offset = 10000;
int c, i, off;
char *disp_username = NULL;
char passed_home_path[PATH_MAX];
BOOL in_domain;
passed_home_path[0] = '\0';
if (!isatty (1))
setmode (1, O_BINARY);
load_dsgetdcname ();
in_domain = fetch_primary_domain ();
if (argc == 1)
{
enum_std_accounts ();
if (in_domain)
enum_users (TRUE, NULL, sep_char, print_cygpath, passed_home_path,
10000, disp_username);
else
enum_users (FALSE, NULL, sep_char, print_cygpath, passed_home_path, 0,
disp_username);
return 0;
}
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, opts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
switch (c)
{
case 'l':
case 'L':
if (print_local >= 16)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can not enumerate from more than 16 "
"servers.\n", __progname);
return 1;
}
opt = optarg ?:
argv[optind] && argv[optind][0] != '-' ? argv[optind] : NULL;
for (i = 0; i < print_local; ++i)
if ((!locals[i].str && !opt)
|| (locals[i].str && opt && !strcmp (locals[i].str, opt)))
goto skip_local;
locals[print_local].str = opt;
locals[print_local++].with_dom = c == 'L';
skip_local:
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
if (print_domain >= 16)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can not enumerate from more than 16 "
"domains.\n", __progname);
return 1;
}
opt = optarg ?:
argv[optind] && argv[optind][0] != '-' ? argv[optind] : NULL;
for (i = 0; i < print_domain; ++i)
if ((!domains[i].str && !opt)
|| (domains[i].str && opt && !strcmp (domains[i].str, opt)))
goto skip_domain;
domains[print_domain].str = opt;
domains[print_domain++].with_dom = c == 'D';
skip_domain:
break;
case 'S':
sep_char = optarg;
if (strlen (sep_char) > 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Only one character allowed as domain\\user "
"separator character.\n", __progname);
return 1;
}
if (*sep_char == ':')
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Colon not allowed as domain\\user separator "
"character.\n", __progname);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'c':
sep_char = NULL;
/*FALLTHRU*/
case 'C':
print_current = 1;
break;
case 'o':
id_offset = strtol (optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
case 'g':
break;
case 's':
break;
case 'm':
print_cygpath = 0;
break;
case 'p':
if (optarg[0] != '/')
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: '%s' is not a fully qualified path.\n",
__progname, optarg);
return 1;
}
strcpy (passed_home_path, optarg);
if (optarg[strlen (optarg)-1] != '/')
strcat (passed_home_path, "/");
break;
case 'u':
disp_username = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
usage (stdout);
return 0;
case 'v':
print_version ();
return 0;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Try '%s --help' for more information.\n", __progname);
return 1;
}
if (optind < argc - 1)
usage (stdout);
off = 1;
for (i = 0; i < print_local; ++i)
{
if (locals[i].str)
enum_users (FALSE, locals + i, sep_char, print_cygpath,
passed_home_path, id_offset * off++, disp_username);
else
{
enum_std_accounts ();
enum_users (FALSE, locals + i, sep_char, print_cygpath,
passed_home_path, 0, disp_username);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < print_domain; ++i)
enum_users (TRUE, domains + i, sep_char, print_cygpath, passed_home_path,
id_offset * off++, disp_username);
if (print_current)
current_user (print_cygpath, sep_char, passed_home_path, id_offset, disp_username);
return 0;
}