238 lines
8.5 KiB
C
238 lines
8.5 KiB
C
/* alpha.h -- Header file for Alpha opcode table
|
||
Copyright 1996, 1999, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||
Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>,
|
||
patterned after the PPC opcode table written by Ian Lance Taylor.
|
||
|
||
This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
|
||
|
||
GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
|
||
them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
||
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
|
||
1, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||
|
||
GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
|
||
will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
|
||
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
|
||
the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
|
||
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
|
||
|
||
#ifndef OPCODE_ALPHA_H
|
||
#define OPCODE_ALPHA_H
|
||
|
||
/* The opcode table is an array of struct alpha_opcode. */
|
||
|
||
struct alpha_opcode
|
||
{
|
||
/* The opcode name. */
|
||
const char *name;
|
||
|
||
/* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
|
||
operands are zeroes. */
|
||
unsigned opcode;
|
||
|
||
/* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
|
||
mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
|
||
opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
|
||
match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
|
||
unsigned mask;
|
||
|
||
/* One bit flags for the opcode. These are primarily used to
|
||
indicate specific processors and environments support the
|
||
instructions. The defined values are listed below. */
|
||
unsigned flags;
|
||
|
||
/* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
|
||
operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
|
||
appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
|
||
unsigned char operands[4];
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
/* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
|
||
in the order in which the disassembler should consider
|
||
instructions. */
|
||
extern const struct alpha_opcode alpha_opcodes[];
|
||
extern const unsigned alpha_num_opcodes;
|
||
|
||
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct alpha_opcode. */
|
||
|
||
/* CPU Availability */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_BASE 0x0001 /* Base architecture -- all cpus. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_EV4 0x0002 /* EV4 specific PALcode insns. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_EV5 0x0004 /* EV5 specific PALcode insns. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_EV6 0x0008 /* EV6 specific PALcode insns. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_BWX 0x0100 /* Byte/word extension (amask bit 0). */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_CIX 0x0200 /* "Count" extension (amask bit 1). */
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_MAX 0x0400 /* Multimedia extension (amask bit 8). */
|
||
|
||
#define AXP_OPCODE_NOPAL (~(AXP_OPCODE_EV4|AXP_OPCODE_EV5|AXP_OPCODE_EV6))
|
||
|
||
/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */
|
||
#define AXP_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3F)
|
||
|
||
/* The total number of major opcodes. */
|
||
#define AXP_NOPS 0x40
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* The operands table is an array of struct alpha_operand. */
|
||
|
||
struct alpha_operand
|
||
{
|
||
/* The number of bits in the operand. */
|
||
unsigned int bits : 5;
|
||
|
||
/* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction. */
|
||
unsigned int shift : 5;
|
||
|
||
/* The default relocation type for this operand. */
|
||
signed int default_reloc : 16;
|
||
|
||
/* One bit syntax flags. */
|
||
unsigned int flags : 16;
|
||
|
||
/* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an
|
||
operand value into an instruction, check this field.
|
||
|
||
If it is NULL, execute
|
||
i |= (op & ((1 << o->bits) - 1)) << o->shift;
|
||
(i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
|
||
this structure, and op is the opcode value; this assumes twos
|
||
complement arithmetic).
|
||
|
||
If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
|
||
instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value
|
||
of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
|
||
the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
|
||
string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the
|
||
operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
|
||
can accept any value). */
|
||
unsigned (*insert) (unsigned instruction, int op, const char **errmsg);
|
||
|
||
/* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To
|
||
extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
|
||
|
||
If it is NULL, compute
|
||
op = ((i) >> o->shift) & ((1 << o->bits) - 1);
|
||
if ((o->flags & AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0
|
||
&& (op & (1 << (o->bits - 1))) != 0)
|
||
op -= 1 << o->bits;
|
||
(i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
|
||
is the result; this assumes twos complement arithmetic).
|
||
|
||
If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
|
||
instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If
|
||
the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
|
||
non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
|
||
this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the
|
||
operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */
|
||
int (*extract) (unsigned instruction, int *invalid);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
/* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
|
||
the operands field of the alpha_opcodes table. */
|
||
|
||
extern const struct alpha_operand alpha_operands[];
|
||
extern const unsigned alpha_num_operands;
|
||
|
||
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct alpha_operand. */
|
||
|
||
/* Mask for selecting the type for typecheck purposes */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_TYPECHECK_MASK \
|
||
(AXP_OPERAND_PARENS | AXP_OPERAND_COMMA | AXP_OPERAND_IR | \
|
||
AXP_OPERAND_FPR | AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE | AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED | \
|
||
AXP_OPERAND_UNSIGNED)
|
||
|
||
/* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This
|
||
is used to support extended mnemonics, for which two operands fields
|
||
are identical. The assembler should call the insert function with
|
||
any op value. The disassembler should call the extract function,
|
||
ignore the return value, and check the value placed in the invalid
|
||
argument. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_FAKE 01
|
||
|
||
/* The operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than separated
|
||
from the previous by a comma. This is used for the load and store
|
||
instructions which want their operands to look like "Ra,disp(Rb)". */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_PARENS 02
|
||
|
||
/* Used in combination with PARENS, this supresses the supression of
|
||
the comma. This is used for "jmp Ra,(Rb),hint". */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_COMMA 04
|
||
|
||
/* This operand names an integer register. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_IR 010
|
||
|
||
/* This operand names a floating point register. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_FPR 020
|
||
|
||
/* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler
|
||
prints these symbolically if possible. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE 040
|
||
|
||
/* This operand takes signed values. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED 0100
|
||
|
||
/* This operand takes unsigned values. This exists primarily so that
|
||
a flags value of 0 can be treated as end-of-arguments. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_UNSIGNED 0200
|
||
|
||
/* Supress overflow detection on this field. This is used for hints. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW 0400
|
||
|
||
/* Mask for optional argument default value. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK 07000
|
||
|
||
/* This operand defaults to zero. This is used for jump hints. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_ZERO 01000
|
||
|
||
/* This operand should default to the first (real) operand and is used
|
||
in conjunction with AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. This allows
|
||
"and $0,3,$0" to be written as "and $0,3", etc. I don't like
|
||
it, but it's what DEC does. */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_FIRST 02000
|
||
|
||
/* Similarly, this operand should default to the second (real) operand.
|
||
This allows "negl $0" instead of "negl $0,$0". */
|
||
#define AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_SECOND 04000
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Register common names */
|
||
|
||
#define AXP_REG_V0 0
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T0 1
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T1 2
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T2 3
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T3 4
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T4 5
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T5 6
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T6 7
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T7 8
|
||
#define AXP_REG_S0 9
|
||
#define AXP_REG_S1 10
|
||
#define AXP_REG_S2 11
|
||
#define AXP_REG_S3 12
|
||
#define AXP_REG_S4 13
|
||
#define AXP_REG_S5 14
|
||
#define AXP_REG_FP 15
|
||
#define AXP_REG_A0 16
|
||
#define AXP_REG_A1 17
|
||
#define AXP_REG_A2 18
|
||
#define AXP_REG_A3 19
|
||
#define AXP_REG_A4 20
|
||
#define AXP_REG_A5 21
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T8 22
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T9 23
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T10 24
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T11 25
|
||
#define AXP_REG_RA 26
|
||
#define AXP_REG_PV 27
|
||
#define AXP_REG_T12 27
|
||
#define AXP_REG_AT 28
|
||
#define AXP_REG_GP 29
|
||
#define AXP_REG_SP 30
|
||
#define AXP_REG_ZERO 31
|
||
|
||
#endif /* OPCODE_ALPHA_H */
|