458 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
458 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* vr5xxx.S -- CPU specific support routines
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Cygnus Solutions
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*
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* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
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* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
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* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
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* notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
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* license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
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* Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
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* and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
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* the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
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* they apply.
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*/
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/* This file cloned from vr4300.S by dlindsay@cygnus.com
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* and recoded to suit Vr5432 and Vr5000.
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* Should be no worse for Vr43{00,05,10}.
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* Specifically, __cpu_flush() has been changed (a) to allow for the hardware
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* difference (in set associativity) between the Vr5432 and Vr5000,
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* and (b) to flush the optional secondary cache of the Vr5000.
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*/
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/* Processor Revision Identifier (PRID) Register: Implementation Numbers */
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#define IMPL_VR5432 0x54
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/* Cache Constants not determinable dynamically */
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#define VR5000_2NDLINE 32 /* secondary cache line size */
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#define VR5432_LINE 32 /* I,Dcache line sizes */
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#define VR5432_SIZE (16*1024) /* I,Dcache half-size */
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#ifndef __mips64
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.set mips3
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#endif
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#ifdef __mips16
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/* This file contains 32 bit assembly code. */
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.set nomips16
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#endif
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#include "regs.S"
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.text
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.align 2
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# Taken from "R4300 Preliminary RISC Processor Specification
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# Revision 2.0 January 1995" page 39: "The Count
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# register... increments at a constant rate... at one-half the
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# PClock speed."
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# We can use this fact to provide small polled delays.
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.globl __cpu_timer_poll
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.ent __cpu_timer_poll
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__cpu_timer_poll:
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.set noreorder
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# in: a0 = (unsigned int) number of PClock ticks to wait for
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# out: void
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# The Vr4300 counter updates at half PClock, so divide by 2 to
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# get counter delta:
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bnezl a0, 1f # continue if delta non-zero
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srl a0, a0, 1 # divide ticks by 2 {DELAY SLOT}
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# perform a quick return to the caller:
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j ra
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nop # {DELAY SLOT}
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1:
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mfc0 v0, $9 # C0_COUNT: get current counter value
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nop
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nop
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# We cannot just do the simple test, of adding our delta onto
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# the current value (ignoring overflow) and then checking for
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# equality. The counter is incrementing every two PClocks,
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# which means the counter value can change between
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# instructions, making it hard to sample at the exact value
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# desired.
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# However, we do know that our entry delta value is less than
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# half the number space (since we divide by 2 on entry). This
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# means we can use a difference in signs to indicate timer
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# overflow.
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addu a0, v0, a0 # unsigned add (ignore overflow)
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# We know have our end value (which will have been
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# sign-extended to fill the 64bit register value).
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2:
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# get current counter value:
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mfc0 v0, $9 # C0_COUNT
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nop
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nop
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# This is an unsigned 32bit subtraction:
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subu v0, a0, v0 # delta = (end - now) {DELAY SLOT}
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bgtzl v0, 2b # looping back is most likely
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nop
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# We have now been delayed (in the foreground) for AT LEAST
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# the required number of counter ticks.
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j ra # return to caller
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nop # {DELAY SLOT}
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.set reorder
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.end __cpu_timer_poll
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# Flush the processor caches to memory:
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.globl __cpu_flush
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.ent __cpu_flush
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__cpu_flush:
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.set noreorder
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# NOTE: The Vr4300 and Vr5432 *CANNOT* have any secondary cache.
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# On those, SC (bit 17 of CONFIG register) is hard-wired to 1,
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# except that email from Dennis_Han@el.nec.com says that old
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# versions of the Vr5432 incorrectly hard-wired this bit to 0.
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# The Vr5000 has an optional direct-mapped secondary cache,
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# and the SC bit correctly indicates this.
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# So, for the 4300 and 5432 we want to just
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# flush the primary Data and Instruction caches.
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# For the 5000 it is desired to flush the secondary cache too.
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# There is an operation difference worth noting.
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# The 4300 and 5000 primary caches use VA bit 14 to choose cache set,
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# whereas 5432 primary caches use VA bit 0.
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# This code interprets the relevant Config register bits as
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# much as possible, except for the 5432.
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# The code therefore has some portability.
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# However, the associativity issues mean you should not just assume
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# that this code works anywhere. Also, the secondary cache set
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# size is hardwired, since the 5000 series does not define codes
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# for variant sizes.
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# Note: this version of the code flushes D$ before I$.
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# It is difficult to construct a case where that matters,
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# but it cant hurt.
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mfc0 a0, C0_PRID # a0 = Processor Revision register
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nop # dlindsay: unclear why the nops, but
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nop # vr4300.S had such so I do too.
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srl a2, a0, PR_IMP # want bits 8..15
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andi a2, a2, 0x255 # mask: now a2 = Implementation # field
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li a1, IMPL_VR5432
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beq a1, a2, 8f # use Vr5432-specific flush algorithm
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nop
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# Non-Vr5432 version of the code.
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# (The distinctions being: CONFIG is truthful about secondary cache,
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# and we act as if the primary Icache and Dcache are direct mapped.)
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mfc0 t0, C0_CONFIG # t0 = CONFIG register
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nop
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nop
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li a1, 1 # a1=1, a useful constant
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srl a2, t0, CR_IC # want IC field of CONFIG
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andi a2, a2, 0x7 # mask: now a2= code for Icache size
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add a2, a2, 12 # +12
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sllv a2, a1, a2 # a2=primary instruction cache size in bytes
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srl a3, t0, CR_DC # DC field of CONFIG
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andi a3, a3, 0x7 # mask: now a3= code for Dcache size
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add a3, a3, 12 # +12
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sllv a3, a1, a3 # a3=primary data cache size in bytes
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li t2, (1 << CR_IB) # t2=mask over IB boolean
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and t2, t2, t0 # test IB field of CONFIG register value
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beqz t2, 1f #
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li a1, 16 # 16 bytes (branch shadow: always loaded.)
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li a1, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes
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1:
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li t2, (1 << CR_DB) # t2=mask over DB boolean
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and t2, t2, t0 # test BD field of CONFIG register value
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beqz t2, 2f #
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li a0, 16 # 16bytes (branch shadow: always loaded.)
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li a0, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes
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2:
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lui t1, ((K0BASE >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
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ori t1, t1, (K0BASE & 0xFFFF)
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# At this point,
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# a0 = primary Dcache line size in bytes
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# a1 = primary Icache line size in bytes
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# a2 = primary Icache size in bytes
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# a3 = primary Dcache size in bytes
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# t0 = CONFIG value
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# t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
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# t2,t3 scratch
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addi t3, t1, 0 # t3=t1=start address for any cache
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add t2, t3, a3 # t2=end adress+1 of Dcache
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sub t2, t2, a0 # t2=address of last line in Dcache
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3:
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cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,0(t3)
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bne t3, t2, 3b #
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addu t3, a0 # (delay slot) increment by Dcache line size
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# Now check CONFIG to see if there is a secondary cache
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lui t2, (1 << (CR_SC-16)) # t2=mask over SC boolean
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and t2, t2, t0 # test SC in CONFIG
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bnez t2, 6f
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# There is a secondary cache. Find out its sizes.
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srl t3, t0, CR_SS # want SS field of CONFIG
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andi t3, t3, 0x3 # mask: now t3= code for cache size.
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beqz t3, 4f
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lui a3, ((512*1024)>>16) # a3= 512K, code was 0
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addu t3, -1 # decrement code
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beqz t3, 4f
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lui a3, ((1024*1024)>>16) # a3= 1 M, code 1
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addu t3, -1 # decrement code
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beqz t3, 4f
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lui a3, ((2*1024*1024)>>16) # a3= 2 M, code 2
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j 6f # no secondary cache, code 3
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4: # a3 = secondary cache size in bytes
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li a0, VR5000_2NDLINE # no codes assigned for other than 32
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# At this point,
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# a0 = secondary cache line size in bytes
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# a1 = primary Icache line size in bytes
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# a2 = primary Icache size in bytes
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# a3 = secondary cache size in bytes
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# t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
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# t2,t3 scratch
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addi t3, t1, 0 # t3=t1=start address for any cache
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add t2, t3, a3 # t2=end address+1 of secondary cache
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sub t2, t2, a0 # t2=address of last line in secondary cache
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5:
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cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_SD,0(t3)
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bne t3, t2, 5b
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addu t3, a0 # (delay slot) increment by line size
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6: # Any optional secondary cache done. Now do I-cache and return.
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# At this point,
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# a1 = primary Icache line size in bytes
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# a2 = primary Icache size in bytes
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# t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
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# t2,t3 scratch
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add t2, t1, a2 # t2=end adress+1 of Icache
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sub t2, t2, a1 # t2=address of last line in Icache
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7:
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cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,0(t1)
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bne t1, t2, 7b
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addu t1, a1 # (delay slot) increment by Icache line size
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j ra # return to the caller
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nop
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8:
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# Vr5432 version of the cpu_flush code.
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# (The distinctions being: CONFIG can not be trusted about secondary
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# cache (which does not exist). The primary caches use Virtual Address Bit 0
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# to control set selection.
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# Code does not consult CONFIG about cache sizes: knows the hardwired sizes.
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# Since both I and D have the same size and line size, uses a merged loop.
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li a0, VR5432_LINE
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li a1, VR5432_SIZE
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lui t1, ((K0BASE >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
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ori t1, t1, (K0BASE & 0xFFFF)
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# a0 = cache line size in bytes
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# a1 = 1/2 cache size in bytes
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# t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
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add t2, t1, a1 # t2=end address+1
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sub t2, t2, a0 # t2=address of last line in Icache
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9:
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cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,0(t1) # set 0
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cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,1(t1) # set 1
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cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,0(t1) # set 0
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cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,1(t1) # set 1
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bne t1, t2, 9b
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addu t1, a0
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j ra # return to the caller
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nop
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.set reorder
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.end __cpu_flush
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# NOTE: This variable should *NOT* be addressed relative to
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# the $gp register since this code is executed before $gp is
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# initialised... hence we leave it in the text area. This will
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# cause problems if this routine is ever ROMmed:
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.globl __buserr_cnt
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__buserr_cnt:
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.word 0
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.align 3
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__k1_save:
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.word 0
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.word 0
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.align 2
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.ent __buserr
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.globl __buserr
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__buserr:
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.set noat
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.set noreorder
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# k0 and k1 available for use:
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mfc0 k0,C0_CAUSE
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nop
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nop
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andi k0,k0,0x7c
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sub k0,k0,7 << 2
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beq k0,$0,__buserr_do
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nop
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# call the previous handler
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la k0,__previous
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jr k0
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nop
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#
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__buserr_do:
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# TODO: check that the cause is indeed a bus error
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# - if not then just jump to the previous handler
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la k0,__k1_save
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sd k1,0(k0)
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#
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la k1,__buserr_cnt
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lw k0,0(k1) # increment counter
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addu k0,1
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sw k0,0(k1)
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#
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la k0,__k1_save
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ld k1,0(k0)
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#
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mfc0 k0,C0_EPC
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nop
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nop
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addu k0,k0,4 # skip offending instruction
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mtc0 k0,C0_EPC # update EPC
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nop
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nop
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eret
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# j k0
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# rfe
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.set reorder
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.set at
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.end __buserr
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__exception_code:
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.set noreorder
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lui k0,%hi(__buserr)
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daddiu k0,k0,%lo(__buserr)
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jr k0
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nop
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.set reorder
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__exception_code_end:
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.data
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__previous:
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.space (__exception_code_end - __exception_code)
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# This subtracting two addresses is working
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# but is not garenteed to continue working.
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# The assemble reserves the right to put these
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# two labels into different frags, and then
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# cant take their difference.
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.text
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.ent __default_buserr_handler
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.globl __default_buserr_handler
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__default_buserr_handler:
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.set noreorder
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# attach our simple bus error handler:
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# in: void
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# out: void
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mfc0 a0,C0_SR
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nop
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li a1,SR_BEV
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and a1,a1,a0
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beq a1,$0,baseaddr
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lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot
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lui a0,0xbfc0
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daddiu a0,a0,0x0200
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baseaddr:
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daddiu a0,a0,0x0180
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# a0 = base vector table address
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la a1,__exception_code_end
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la a2,__exception_code
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subu a1,a1,a2
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la a3,__previous
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# there must be a better way of doing this????
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copyloop:
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lw v0,0(a0)
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sw v0,0(a3)
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lw v0,0(a2)
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sw v0,0(a0)
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daddiu a0,a0,4
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daddiu a2,a2,4
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daddiu a3,a3,4
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subu a1,a1,4
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bne a1,$0,copyloop
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nop
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la a0,__buserr_cnt
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sw $0,0(a0)
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j ra
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nop
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.set reorder
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.end __default_buserr_handler
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.ent __restore_buserr_handler
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.globl __restore_buserr_handler
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__restore_buserr_handler:
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.set noreorder
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# restore original (monitor) bus error handler
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# in: void
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# out: void
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mfc0 a0,C0_SR
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nop
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li a1,SR_BEV
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and a1,a1,a0
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beq a1,$0,res_baseaddr
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lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot
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lui a0,0xbfc0
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daddiu a0,a0,0x0200
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res_baseaddr:
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daddiu a0,a0,0x0180
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# a0 = base vector table address
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la a1,__exception_code_end
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la a3,__exception_code
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subu a1,a1,a3
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la a3,__previous
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# there must be a better way of doing this????
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res_copyloop:
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lw v0,0(a3)
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sw v0,0(a0)
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daddiu a0,a0,4
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daddiu a3,a3,4
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subu a1,a1,4
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bne a1,$0,res_copyloop
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nop
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j ra
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nop
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.set reorder
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.end __restore_buserr_handler
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.ent __buserr_count
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.globl __buserr_count
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__buserr_count:
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.set noreorder
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# restore original (monitor) bus error handler
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# in: void
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# out: unsigned int __buserr_cnt
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la v0,__buserr_cnt
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lw v0,0(v0)
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j ra
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nop
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.set reorder
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.end __buserr_count
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/* EOF vr5xxx.S */
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