/* spawn.cc Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Red Hat, Inc. This file is part of Cygwin. This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for details. */ #include "winsup.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cygerrno.h" #include "security.h" #include "sigproc.h" #include "pinfo.h" #include "path.h" #include "fhandler.h" #include "dtable.h" #include "cygheap.h" #include "child_info.h" #include "environ.h" #include "cygtls.h" #include "tls_pbuf.h" #include "winf.h" #include "ntdll.h" static suffix_info NO_COPY exe_suffixes[] = { suffix_info ("", 1), suffix_info (".exe", 1), suffix_info (".com"), suffix_info (NULL) }; #if 0 /* CV, 2009-11-05: Used to be used when searching for DLLs in calls to dlopen(). However, dlopen() on other platforms never adds a suffix by its own. Therefore we use stat_suffixes now, which only adds a .exe suffix for symmetry. */ static suffix_info dll_suffixes[] = { suffix_info (".dll"), suffix_info ("", 1), suffix_info (".exe", 1), suffix_info (NULL) }; #endif /* Add .exe to PROG if not already present and see if that exists. If not, return PROG (converted from posix to win32 rules if necessary). The result is always BUF. Returns (possibly NULL) suffix */ static const char * perhaps_suffix (const char *prog, path_conv& buf, int& err, unsigned opt) { const char *ext; err = 0; debug_printf ("prog '%s'", prog); buf.check (prog, PC_SYM_FOLLOW | PC_NULLEMPTY, (opt & FE_DLL) ? stat_suffixes : exe_suffixes); if (buf.isdir ()) { err = EACCES; ext = NULL; } else if (!buf.exists ()) { err = ENOENT; ext = NULL; } else if (buf.known_suffix) ext = buf.get_win32 () + (buf.known_suffix - buf.get_win32 ()); else ext = strchr (buf.get_win32 (), '\0'); debug_printf ("buf %s, suffix found '%s'", (char *) buf.get_win32 (), ext); return ext; } /* Find an executable name, possibly by appending known executable suffixes to it. The win32-translated name is placed in 'buf'. Any found suffix is returned in known_suffix. If the file is not found and !null_if_not_found then the win32 version of name is placed in buf and returned. Otherwise the contents of buf is undefined and NULL is returned. */ const char * __stdcall find_exec (const char *name, path_conv& buf, const char *mywinenv, unsigned opt, const char **known_suffix) { const char *suffix = ""; debug_printf ("find_exec (%s)", name); const char *retval; tmp_pathbuf tp; char *tmp = tp.c_get (); const char *posix = (opt & FE_NATIVE) ? NULL : name; bool has_slash = !!strpbrk (name, "/\\"); int err; /* Check to see if file can be opened as is first. Win32 systems always check . first, but PATH may not be set up to do this. */ if ((has_slash || opt & FE_CWD) && (suffix = perhaps_suffix (name, buf, err, opt)) != NULL) { if (posix && !has_slash) { tmp[0] = '.'; tmp[1] = '/'; strcpy (tmp + 2, name); posix = tmp; } retval = buf.get_win32 (); goto out; } win_env *winpath; const char *path; const char *posix_path; posix = (opt & FE_NATIVE) ? NULL : tmp; if (strchr (mywinenv, '/')) { /* it's not really an environment variable at all */ int n = cygwin_conv_path_list (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, mywinenv, NULL, 0); char *s = (char *) alloca (n); if (cygwin_conv_path_list (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, mywinenv, s, n)) goto errout; path = s; posix_path = mywinenv - 1; } else if (has_slash || strchr (name, '\\') || isdrive (name) || !(winpath = getwinenv (mywinenv)) || !(path = winpath->get_native ()) || *path == '\0') /* Return the error condition if this is an absolute path or if there is no PATH to search. */ goto errout; else posix_path = winpath->get_posix () - 1; debug_printf ("%s%s", mywinenv, path); /* Iterate over the specified path, looking for the file with and without executable extensions. */ do { posix_path++; char *eotmp = strccpy (tmp, &path, ';'); /* An empty path or '.' means the current directory, but we've already tried that. */ if (opt & FE_CWD && (tmp[0] == '\0' || (tmp[0] == '.' && tmp[1] == '\0'))) continue; *eotmp++ = '\\'; strcpy (eotmp, name); debug_printf ("trying %s", tmp); int err1; if ((suffix = perhaps_suffix (tmp, buf, err1, opt)) != NULL) { if (buf.has_acls () && check_file_access (buf, X_OK, true)) continue; if (posix == tmp) { eotmp = strccpy (tmp, &posix_path, ':'); if (eotmp == tmp) *eotmp++ = '.'; *eotmp++ = '/'; strcpy (eotmp, name); } retval = buf.get_win32 (); goto out; } } while (*path && *++path && (posix_path = strchr (posix_path, ':'))); errout: posix = NULL; /* Couldn't find anything in the given path. Take the appropriate action based on null_if_not_found. */ if (opt & FE_NNF) retval = NULL; else if (!(opt & FE_NATIVE)) retval = name; else { buf.check (name); retval = buf.get_win32 (); } out: if (posix) retval = buf.set_path (posix); debug_printf ("%s = find_exec (%s)", (char *) buf.get_win32 (), name); if (known_suffix) *known_suffix = suffix ?: strchr (buf.get_win32 (), '\0'); if (!retval && err) set_errno (err); return retval; } /* Utility for child_info_spawn::worker. */ static HANDLE handle (int fd, bool writing) { HANDLE h; cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; else if (cfd->close_on_exec ()) h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; else if (!writing) h = cfd->get_handle (); else h = cfd->get_output_handle (); return h; } int iscmd (const char *argv0, const char *what) { int n; n = strlen (argv0) - strlen (what); if (n >= 2 && argv0[1] != ':') return 0; return n >= 0 && strcasematch (argv0 + n, what) && (n == 0 || isdirsep (argv0[n - 1])); } struct pthread_cleanup { _sig_func_ptr oldint; _sig_func_ptr oldquit; sigset_t oldmask; pthread_cleanup (): oldint (NULL), oldquit (NULL), oldmask ((sigset_t) -1) {} }; static void do_cleanup (void *args) { # define cleanup ((pthread_cleanup *) args) if (cleanup->oldmask != (sigset_t) -1) { signal (SIGINT, cleanup->oldint); signal (SIGQUIT, cleanup->oldquit); sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &(cleanup->oldmask), NULL); } # undef cleanup } child_info_spawn NO_COPY ch_spawn; int child_info_spawn::worker (const char *prog_arg, const char *const *argv, const char *const envp[], int mode, int in__stdin, int in__stdout) { bool rc; pid_t cygpid; int res = -1; /* Check if we have been called from exec{lv}p or spawn{lv}p and mask mode to keep only the spawn mode. */ bool p_type_exec = !!(mode & _P_PATH_TYPE_EXEC); mode = _P_MODE (mode); if (prog_arg == NULL) { syscall_printf ("prog_arg is NULL"); set_errno (EFAULT); /* As on Linux. */ return -1; } if (!prog_arg[0]) { syscall_printf ("prog_arg is empty"); set_errno (ENOENT); /* Per POSIX */ return -1; } syscall_printf ("mode = %d, prog_arg = %.9500s", mode, prog_arg); /* FIXME: This is no error condition on Linux. */ if (argv == NULL) { syscall_printf ("argv is NULL"); set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } /* FIXME: There is a small race here and FIXME: not thread safe! */ pthread_cleanup cleanup; if (mode == _P_SYSTEM) { sigset_t child_block; cleanup.oldint = signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); cleanup.oldquit = signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); sigemptyset (&child_block); sigaddset (&child_block, SIGCHLD); sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &child_block, &cleanup.oldmask); } pthread_cleanup_push (do_cleanup, (void *) &cleanup); av newargv; linebuf one_line; PWCHAR envblock = NULL; path_conv real_path; bool reset_sendsig = false; tmp_pathbuf tp; PWCHAR runpath = tp.w_get (); int c_flags; bool wascygexec; bool null_app_name = false; STARTUPINFOW si = {}; int looped = 0; HANDLE orig_wr_proc_pipe = NULL; myfault efault; if (efault.faulted ()) { if (get_errno () == ENOMEM) set_errno (E2BIG); else set_errno (EFAULT); res = -1; goto out; } child_info_types chtype; if (mode != _P_OVERLAY) chtype = _CH_SPAWN; else chtype = _CH_EXEC; moreinfo = cygheap_exec_info::alloc (); /* CreateProcess takes one long string that is the command line (sigh). We need to quote any argument that has whitespace or embedded "'s. */ int ac; for (ac = 0; argv[ac]; ac++) /* nothing */; newargv.set (ac, argv); int err; const char *ext; if ((ext = perhaps_suffix (prog_arg, real_path, err, FE_NADA)) == NULL) { set_errno (err); res = -1; goto out; } wascygexec = real_path.iscygexec (); res = newargv.fixup (prog_arg, real_path, ext, p_type_exec); if (res) goto out; if (!real_path.iscygexec () && ::cygheap->cwd.get_error ()) { small_printf ("Error: Current working directory %s.\n" "Can't start native Windows application from here.\n\n", ::cygheap->cwd.get_error_desc ()); set_errno (::cygheap->cwd.get_error ()); res = -1; goto out; } if (ac == 3 && argv[1][0] == '/' && argv[1][1] == 'c' && (iscmd (argv[0], "command.com") || iscmd (argv[0], "cmd.exe"))) { real_path.check (prog_arg); one_line.add ("\""); if (!real_path.error) one_line.add (real_path.get_win32 ()); else one_line.add (argv[0]); one_line.add ("\""); one_line.add (" "); one_line.add (argv[1]); one_line.add (" "); one_line.add (argv[2]); real_path.set_path (argv[0]); null_app_name = true; } else { if (wascygexec) newargv.dup_all (); else if (!one_line.fromargv (newargv, real_path.get_win32 (), real_path.iscygexec ())) { res = -1; goto out; } newargv.all_calloced (); moreinfo->argc = newargv.argc; moreinfo->argv = newargv; if (mode != _P_OVERLAY || !DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), myself.shared_handle (), GetCurrentProcess (), &moreinfo->myself_pinfo, 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) moreinfo->myself_pinfo = NULL; else VerifyHandle (moreinfo->myself_pinfo); } WCHAR wone_line[one_line.ix + 1]; if (one_line.ix) sys_mbstowcs (wone_line, one_line.ix + 1, one_line.buf); else wone_line[0] = L'\0'; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; pi.hProcess = pi.hThread = NULL; pi.dwProcessId = pi.dwThreadId = 0; /* Set up needed handles for stdio */ si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; si.hStdInput = handle ((in__stdin < 0 ? 0 : in__stdin), false); si.hStdOutput = handle ((in__stdout < 0 ? 1 : in__stdout), true); si.hStdError = handle (2, true); si.cb = sizeof (si); c_flags = GetPriorityClass (GetCurrentProcess ()); sigproc_printf ("priority class %d", c_flags); c_flags |= CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT; if (wincap.has_program_compatibility_assitant ()) { /* We're adding the CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB flag here to workaround issues with the "Program Compatibility Assistant (PCA) Service" starting with Windows Vista. For some reason, when starting long running sessions from mintty(*), the affected svchost.exe process takes more and more memory and at one point takes over the CPU. At this point the machine becomes unresponsive. The only way to get back to normal is to stop the entire mintty session, or to stop the PCA service. However, a process which is controlled by PCA is part of a compatibility job, which allows child processes to break away from the job. This helps to avoid this issue. (*) Note that this is not mintty's fault. It has just been observed with mintty in the first place. See the archives for more info: http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin-developers/2012-02/msg00018.html */ JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION jobinfo; /* Calling QueryInformationJobObject costs time. Starting with Windows XP there's a function IsProcessInJob, which fetches the information whether or not we're part of a job 20 times faster than the call to QueryInformationJobObject. But we're still supporting Windows 2000, so we can't just link to that function. On the other hand, loading the function pointer at runtime is a time comsuming operation, too. So, what we do here is to emulate the IsProcessInJob function when called for the own process and with a NULL job handle. In this case it just returns the value of the lowest bit from PEB->EnvironmentUpdateCount (observed with WinDbg). The name of this PEB member is the same in all (inofficial) documentations of the PEB. Apparently it's a bit misleading. As a result, we only call QueryInformationJobObject if we're on Vista or later *and* if the PEB indicates we're running in a job. Tested on Vista/32, Vista/64, W7/32, W7/64, W8/64. */ if ((NtCurrentTeb ()->Peb->EnvironmentUpdateCount & 1) != 0 && QueryInformationJobObject (NULL, JobObjectBasicLimitInformation, &jobinfo, sizeof jobinfo, NULL) && (jobinfo.LimitFlags & (JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK | JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK))) { debug_printf ("Add CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB"); c_flags |= CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB; } } if (mode == _P_DETACH) c_flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS; else fhandler_console::need_invisible (); if (mode != _P_OVERLAY) myself->exec_sendsig = NULL; else { /* Reset sendsig so that any process which wants to send a signal to this pid will wait for the new process to become active. Save the old value in case the exec fails. */ if (!myself->exec_sendsig) { myself->exec_sendsig = myself->sendsig; myself->exec_dwProcessId = myself->dwProcessId; myself->sendsig = NULL; reset_sendsig = true; } /* Save a copy of a handle to the current process around the first time we exec so that the pid will not be reused. Why did I stop cygwin from generating its own pids again? */ if (::cygheap->pid_handle) /* already done previously */; else if (DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), GetCurrentProcess (), GetCurrentProcess (), &::cygheap->pid_handle, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, TRUE, 0)) ProtectHandleINH (::cygheap->pid_handle); else system_printf ("duplicate to pid_handle failed, %E"); } if (null_app_name) runpath = NULL; else { USHORT len = real_path.get_nt_native_path ()->Length / sizeof (WCHAR); if (RtlEqualUnicodePathPrefix (real_path.get_nt_native_path (), &ro_u_natp, FALSE)) { runpath = real_path.get_wide_win32_path (runpath); /* If the executable path length is < MAX_PATH, make sure the long path win32 prefix is removed from the path to make subsequent not long path aware native Win32 child processes happy. */ if (len < MAX_PATH + 4) { if (runpath[5] == ':') runpath += 4; else if (len < MAX_PATH + 6) *(runpath += 6) = L'\\'; } } else if (len < NT_MAX_PATH - ro_u_globalroot.Length / sizeof (WCHAR)) { UNICODE_STRING rpath; RtlInitEmptyUnicodeString (&rpath, runpath, (NT_MAX_PATH - 1) * sizeof (WCHAR)); RtlCopyUnicodeString (&rpath, &ro_u_globalroot); RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString (&rpath, real_path.get_nt_native_path ()); } else { set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG); res = -1; goto out; } } syscall_printf ("null_app_name %d (%W, %.9500W)", null_app_name, runpath, wone_line); cygbench ("spawn-worker"); if (!real_path.iscygexec()) ::cygheap->fdtab.set_file_pointers_for_exec (); moreinfo->envp = build_env (envp, envblock, moreinfo->envc, real_path.iscygexec ()); if (!moreinfo->envp || !envblock) { set_errno (E2BIG); res = -1; goto out; } set (chtype, real_path.iscygexec ()); __stdin = in__stdin; __stdout = in__stdout; record_children (); si.lpReserved2 = (LPBYTE) this; si.cbReserved2 = sizeof (*this); /* Depends on set call above. Some file types might need extra effort in the parent after CreateProcess and before copying the datastructures to the child. So we have to start the child in suspend state, unfortunately, to avoid a race condition. */ if (!newargv.win16_exe && (!iscygwin () || mode != _P_OVERLAY || ::cygheap->fdtab.need_fixup_before ())) c_flags |= CREATE_SUSPENDED; /* If a native application should be spawned, we test here if the spawning process is running in a console and, if so, if it's a foreground or background process. If it's a background process, we start the native process with the CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP flag set. This lets the native process ignore Ctrl-C by default. If we don't do that, pressing Ctrl-C in a console will break native processes running in the background, because the Ctrl-C event is sent to all processes in the console, unless they ignore it explicitely. CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP does that for us. */ if (!iscygwin () && myself->ctty >= 0 && iscons_dev (myself->ctty) && fhandler_console::tc_getpgid () != myself->pgid) c_flags |= CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP; refresh_cygheap (); /* When ruid != euid we create the new process under the current original account and impersonate in child, this way maintaining the different effective vs. real ids. FIXME: If ruid != euid and ruid != saved_uid we currently give up on ruid. The new process will have ruid == euid. */ loop: ::cygheap->user.deimpersonate (); if (!real_path.iscygexec () && mode == _P_OVERLAY) myself->process_state |= PID_NOTCYGWIN; if (!::cygheap->user.issetuid () || (::cygheap->user.saved_uid == ::cygheap->user.real_uid && ::cygheap->user.saved_gid == ::cygheap->user.real_gid && !::cygheap->user.groups.issetgroups () && !::cygheap->user.setuid_to_restricted)) { rc = CreateProcessW (runpath, /* image name - with full path */ wone_line, /* what was passed to exec */ &sec_none_nih, /* process security attrs */ &sec_none_nih, /* thread security attrs */ TRUE, /* inherit handles from parent */ c_flags, envblock, /* environment */ NULL, &si, &pi); } else { /* Give access to myself */ if (mode == _P_OVERLAY) myself.set_acl(); WCHAR wstname[1024] = { L'\0' }; HWINSTA hwst_orig = NULL, hwst = NULL; HDESK hdsk_orig = NULL, hdsk = NULL; PSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa; DWORD n; hwst_orig = GetProcessWindowStation (); hdsk_orig = GetThreadDesktop (GetCurrentThreadId ()); GetUserObjectInformationW (hwst_orig, UOI_NAME, wstname, 1024, &n); /* Prior to Vista it was possible to start a service with the "Interact with desktop" flag. This started the service in the interactive window station of the console. A big security risk, but we don't want to disable this behaviour for older OSes because it's still heavily used by some users. They have been warned. */ if (!::cygheap->user.setuid_to_restricted && wcscasecmp (wstname, L"WinSta0") != 0) { WCHAR sid[128]; sa = sec_user ((PSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) alloca (1024), ::cygheap->user.sid ()); /* We're creating a window station per user, not per logon session. First of all we might not have a valid logon session for the user (logon by create_token), and second, it doesn't make sense in terms of security to create a new window station for every logon of the same user. It just fills up the system with window stations for no good reason. */ hwst = CreateWindowStationW (::cygheap->user.get_windows_id (sid), 0, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, sa); if (!hwst) system_printf ("CreateWindowStation failed, %E"); else if (!SetProcessWindowStation (hwst)) system_printf ("SetProcessWindowStation failed, %E"); else if (!(hdsk = CreateDesktopW (L"Default", NULL, NULL, 0, GENERIC_ALL, sa))) system_printf ("CreateDesktop failed, %E"); else { wcpcpy (wcpcpy (wstname, sid), L"\\Default"); si.lpDesktop = wstname; debug_printf ("Desktop: %W", si.lpDesktop); } } rc = CreateProcessAsUserW (::cygheap->user.primary_token (), runpath, /* image name - with full path */ wone_line, /* what was passed to exec */ &sec_none_nih, /* process security attrs */ &sec_none_nih, /* thread security attrs */ TRUE, /* inherit handles from parent */ c_flags, envblock, /* environment */ NULL, &si, &pi); if (hwst) { SetProcessWindowStation (hwst_orig); CloseWindowStation (hwst); } if (hdsk) { SetThreadDesktop (hdsk_orig); CloseDesktop (hdsk); } } /* Restore impersonation. In case of _P_OVERLAY this isn't allowed since it would overwrite child data. */ if (mode != _P_OVERLAY || !rc) ::cygheap->user.reimpersonate (); /* Set errno now so that debugging messages from it appear before our final debugging message [this is a general rule for debugging messages]. */ if (!rc) { __seterrno (); syscall_printf ("CreateProcess failed, %E"); /* If this was a failed exec, restore the saved sendsig. */ if (reset_sendsig) { myself->sendsig = myself->exec_sendsig; myself->exec_sendsig = NULL; } myself->process_state &= ~PID_NOTCYGWIN; res = -1; goto out; } /* The CREATE_SUSPENDED case is handled below */ if (iscygwin () && !(c_flags & CREATE_SUSPENDED)) strace.write_childpid (pi.dwProcessId); /* Fixup the parent data structures if needed and resume the child's main thread. */ if (::cygheap->fdtab.need_fixup_before ()) ::cygheap->fdtab.fixup_before_exec (pi.dwProcessId); if (mode != _P_OVERLAY) cygpid = cygwin_pid (pi.dwProcessId); else cygpid = myself->pid; /* We print the original program name here so the user can see that too. */ syscall_printf ("%d = child_info_spawn::worker(%s, %.9500s)", rc ? cygpid : (unsigned int) -1, prog_arg, one_line.buf); /* Name the handle similarly to proc_subproc. */ ProtectHandle1 (pi.hProcess, childhProc); bool synced; pid_t pid; if (mode == _P_OVERLAY) { myself->dwProcessId = pi.dwProcessId; strace.execing = 1; myself.hProcess = hExeced = pi.hProcess; real_path.get_wide_win32_path (myself->progname); // FIXME: race? sigproc_printf ("new process name %W", myself->progname); /* If wr_proc_pipe doesn't exist then this process was not started by a cygwin process. So, we need to wait around until the process we've just "execed" dies. Use our own wait facility to wait for our own pid to exit (there is some minor special case code in proc_waiter and friends to accommodate this). If wr_proc_pipe exists, then it should be duplicated to the child. If the child has exited already, that's ok. The parent will pick up on this fact when we exit. dup_proc_pipe will close our end of the pipe. Note that wr_proc_pipe may also be == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. That will make dup_proc_pipe essentially a no-op. */ if (!newargv.win16_exe && myself->wr_proc_pipe) { if (!looped) myself->sync_proc_pipe (); /* Make sure that we own wr_proc_pipe just in case we've been previously execed. */ orig_wr_proc_pipe = myself->dup_proc_pipe (pi.hProcess, "child_info_spawn::worker"); } pid = myself->pid; if (!iscygwin ()) close_all_files (); } else { myself->set_has_pgid_children (); ProtectHandle (pi.hThread); pinfo child (cygpid, PID_IN_USE | (real_path.iscygexec () ? 0 : PID_NOTCYGWIN)); if (!child) { syscall_printf ("pinfo failed"); if (get_errno () != ENOMEM) set_errno (EAGAIN); res = -1; goto out; } child->dwProcessId = pi.dwProcessId; child.hProcess = pi.hProcess; real_path.get_wide_win32_path (child->progname); /* FIXME: This introduces an unreferenced, open handle into the child. The purpose is to keep the pid shared memory open so that all of the fields filled out by child.remember do not disappear and so there is not a brief period during which the pid is not available. However, we should try to find another way to do this eventually. */ DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), child.shared_handle (), pi.hProcess, NULL, 0, 0, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); child->start_time = time (NULL); /* Register child's starting time. */ child->nice = myself->nice; if (!child.remember (mode == _P_DETACH)) { /* FIXME: Child in strange state now */ CloseHandle (pi.hProcess); ForceCloseHandle (pi.hThread); res = -1; goto out; } pid = child->pid; } /* Start the child running */ if (c_flags & CREATE_SUSPENDED) { ResumeThread (pi.hThread); if (iscygwin ()) strace.write_childpid (pi.dwProcessId); } ForceCloseHandle (pi.hThread); sigproc_printf ("spawned windows pid %d", pi.dwProcessId); if ((mode == _P_DETACH || mode == _P_NOWAIT) && !iscygwin ()) synced = false; else synced = sync (pi.dwProcessId, pi.hProcess, INFINITE); switch (mode) { case _P_OVERLAY: myself.hProcess = pi.hProcess; if (!synced) { if (orig_wr_proc_pipe) { myself->wr_proc_pipe_owner = GetCurrentProcessId (); myself->wr_proc_pipe = orig_wr_proc_pipe; } if (!proc_retry (pi.hProcess)) { looped++; goto loop; } close_all_files (true); } else { close_all_files (true); if (!myself->wr_proc_pipe && WaitForSingleObject (pi.hProcess, 0) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { extern bool is_toplevel_proc; is_toplevel_proc = true; myself.remember (false); wait_for_myself (); } } this->cleanup (); myself.exit (EXITCODE_NOSET); break; case _P_WAIT: case _P_SYSTEM: if (waitpid (cygpid, &res, 0) != cygpid) res = -1; break; case _P_DETACH: res = 0; /* Lost all memory of this child. */ break; case _P_NOWAIT: case _P_NOWAITO: case _P_VFORK: res = cygpid; break; default: break; } out: this->cleanup (); if (envblock) free (envblock); pthread_cleanup_pop (1); return (int) res; } extern "C" int cwait (int *result, int pid, int) { return waitpid (pid, result, 0); } /* * Helper function for spawn runtime calls. * Doesn't search the path. */ extern "C" int spawnve (int mode, const char *path, const char *const *argv, const char *const *envp) { static char *const empty_env[] = { NULL }; int ret; #ifdef NEWVFORK vfork_save *vf = vfork_storage.val (); if (vf != NULL && (vf->pid < 0) && mode == _P_OVERLAY) mode = _P_NOWAIT; else vf = NULL; #endif syscall_printf ("spawnve (%s, %s, %x)", path, argv[0], envp); if (!envp) envp = empty_env; switch (_P_MODE (mode)) { case _P_OVERLAY: ch_spawn.worker (path, argv, envp, mode); /* Errno should be set by worker. */ ret = -1; break; case _P_VFORK: case _P_NOWAIT: case _P_NOWAITO: case _P_WAIT: case _P_DETACH: case _P_SYSTEM: ret = ch_spawn.worker (path, argv, envp, mode); #ifdef NEWVFORK if (vf) { if (ret > 0) { debug_printf ("longjmping due to vfork"); vf->restore_pid (ret); } } #endif break; default: set_errno (EINVAL); ret = -1; break; } return ret; } /* * spawn functions as implemented in the MS runtime library. * Most of these based on (and copied from) newlib/libc/posix/execXX.c */ extern "C" int spawnl (int mode, const char *path, const char *arg0, ...) { int i; va_list args; const char *argv[256]; va_start (args, arg0); argv[0] = arg0; i = 1; do argv[i] = va_arg (args, const char *); while (argv[i++] != NULL); va_end (args); return spawnve (mode, path, (char * const *) argv, cur_environ ()); } extern "C" int spawnle (int mode, const char *path, const char *arg0, ...) { int i; va_list args; const char * const *envp; const char *argv[256]; va_start (args, arg0); argv[0] = arg0; i = 1; do argv[i] = va_arg (args, const char *); while (argv[i++] != NULL); envp = va_arg (args, const char * const *); va_end (args); return spawnve (mode, path, (char * const *) argv, (char * const *) envp); } extern "C" int spawnlp (int mode, const char *file, const char *arg0, ...) { int i; va_list args; const char *argv[256]; path_conv buf; va_start (args, arg0); argv[0] = arg0; i = 1; do argv[i] = va_arg (args, const char *); while (argv[i++] != NULL); va_end (args); return spawnve (mode | _P_PATH_TYPE_EXEC, find_exec (file, buf), (char * const *) argv, cur_environ ()); } extern "C" int spawnlpe (int mode, const char *file, const char *arg0, ...) { int i; va_list args; const char * const *envp; const char *argv[256]; path_conv buf; va_start (args, arg0); argv[0] = arg0; i = 1; do argv[i] = va_arg (args, const char *); while (argv[i++] != NULL); envp = va_arg (args, const char * const *); va_end (args); return spawnve (mode | _P_PATH_TYPE_EXEC, find_exec (file, buf), (char * const *) argv, envp); } extern "C" int spawnv (int mode, const char *path, const char * const *argv) { return spawnve (mode, path, argv, cur_environ ()); } extern "C" int spawnvp (int mode, const char *file, const char * const *argv) { path_conv buf; return spawnve (mode | _P_PATH_TYPE_EXEC, find_exec (file, buf), argv, cur_environ ()); } extern "C" int spawnvpe (int mode, const char *file, const char * const *argv, const char * const *envp) { path_conv buf; return spawnve (mode | _P_PATH_TYPE_EXEC, find_exec (file, buf), argv, envp); } int av::fixup (const char *prog_arg, path_conv& real_path, const char *ext, bool p_type_exec) { const char *p; bool exeext = ascii_strcasematch (ext, ".exe"); if ((exeext && real_path.iscygexec ()) || ascii_strcasematch (ext, ".bat")) return 0; if (!*ext && ((p = ext - 4) > real_path.get_win32 ()) && (ascii_strcasematch (p, ".bat") || ascii_strcasematch (p, ".cmd") || ascii_strcasematch (p, ".btm"))) return 0; while (1) { char *pgm = NULL; char *arg1 = NULL; char *ptr, *buf; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr; IO_STATUS_BLOCK io; HANDLE h; NTSTATUS status; LARGE_INTEGER size; status = NtOpenFile (&h, SYNCHRONIZE | GENERIC_READ, real_path.get_object_attr (attr, sec_none_nih), &io, FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS, FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT | FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE); if (!NT_SUCCESS (status)) { /* File is not readable? Doesn't mean it's not executable. Test for executability and if so, just assume the file is a cygwin executable and go ahead. */ if (status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED && real_path.has_acls () && check_file_access (real_path, X_OK, true) == 0) { real_path.set_cygexec (true); break; } goto err; } if (!GetFileSizeEx (h, &size)) { NtClose (h); goto err; } if (size.QuadPart > wincap.allocation_granularity ()) size.LowPart = wincap.allocation_granularity (); HANDLE hm = CreateFileMapping (h, &sec_none_nih, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL); NtClose (h); if (!hm) { /* ERROR_FILE_INVALID indicates very likely an empty file. */ if (GetLastError () == ERROR_FILE_INVALID) { debug_printf ("zero length file, treat as script."); goto just_shell; } goto err; } /* Try to map the first 64K of the image. That's enough for the local tests, and it's enough for hook_or_detect_cygwin to compute the IAT address. */ buf = (char *) MapViewOfFile (hm, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, size.LowPart); if (!buf) { CloseHandle (hm); goto err; } { myfault efault; if (efault.faulted ()) { UnmapViewOfFile (buf); CloseHandle (hm); real_path.set_cygexec (false); break; } if (buf[0] == 'M' && buf[1] == 'Z') { WORD subsys; unsigned off = (unsigned char) buf[0x18] | (((unsigned char) buf[0x19]) << 8); win16_exe = off < sizeof (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER); if (!win16_exe) real_path.set_cygexec (!!hook_or_detect_cygwin (buf, NULL, subsys, hm)); else real_path.set_cygexec (false); UnmapViewOfFile (buf); CloseHandle (hm); break; } } CloseHandle (hm); debug_printf ("%s is possibly a script", real_path.get_win32 ()); ptr = buf; if (*ptr++ == '#' && *ptr++ == '!') { ptr += strspn (ptr, " \t"); size_t len = strcspn (ptr, "\r\n"); if (len) { char *namebuf = (char *) alloca (len + 1); memcpy (namebuf, ptr, len); namebuf[len] = '\0'; for (ptr = pgm = namebuf; *ptr; ptr++) if (!arg1 && (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t')) { /* Null terminate the initial command and step over any additional white space. If we've hit the end of the line, exit the loop. Otherwise, we've found the first argument. Position the current pointer on the last known white space. */ *ptr = '\0'; char *newptr = ptr + 1; newptr += strspn (newptr, " \t"); if (!*newptr) break; arg1 = newptr; ptr = newptr - 1; } } } UnmapViewOfFile (buf); just_shell: if (!pgm) { if (!p_type_exec) { /* Not called from exec[lv]p. Don't try to treat as script. */ debug_printf ("%s is not a valid executable", real_path.get_win32 ()); set_errno (ENOEXEC); return -1; } if (ascii_strcasematch (ext, ".com")) break; pgm = (char *) "/bin/sh"; arg1 = NULL; } /* Check if script is executable. Otherwise we start non-executable scripts successfully, which is incorrect behaviour. */ if (real_path.has_acls () && check_file_access (real_path, X_OK, true) < 0) return -1; /* errno is already set. */ /* Replace argv[0] with the full path to the script if this is the first time through the loop. */ replace0_maybe (prog_arg); /* pointers: * pgm interpreter name * arg1 optional string */ if (arg1) unshift (arg1); /* FIXME: This should not be using FE_NATIVE. It should be putting the posix path on the argv list. */ find_exec (pgm, real_path, "PATH=", FE_NATIVE, &ext); unshift (real_path.get_win32 (), 1); } return 0; err: __seterrno (); return -1; }