#include #include #include #include int main (int argc, char **argv) { int fd, pid, n; int fds[2]; static char buf[4096]; close (1); if ((fd = open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)) != 1) { fprintf (stderr, "couldn't redirect stdout to /dev/null, fd %d - %s\n", fd, strerror ()); exit (1); } if (pipe (fds)) { fprintf (stderr, "pipe call failed - %s\n", strerror ()); exit (1); } if ((pid = fork ()) == 0) { close (fds[0]); if (dup2 (fds[1], 2) != 2) { fprintf (stderr, "couldn't redirect stderr to pipe - %s\n", strerror ()); exit (1); } exit (system ("ls")); } else if (pid < 0) { perror ("couldn't fork"); exit (1); } close (fds[1]); if (read (fds[0], buf, 4096) != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "system call failed?\n%s\n", buf); exit (1); } if (waitpid (pid, &n, 0) < 0) { perror ("waitpid failed"); exit (1); } if (n != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "system() call returend %p\n", n); exit (1); } exit (0); }