/* syscalls.cc: syscalls Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Red Hat, Inc. This file is part of Cygwin. This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for details. */ #define fstat __FOOfstat__ #define lstat __FOOlstat__ #define stat __FOOstat__ #define _close __FOO_close__ #define _lseek __FOO_lseek__ #define _open __FOO_open__ #define _read __FOO_read__ #define _write __FOO_write__ #define _open64 __FOO_open64__ #define _lseek64 __FOO_lseek64__ #define _fstat64 __FOO_fstat64__ #include "winsup.h" #include #include /* needed for statfs */ #include /* needed for statvfs */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for UNLEN */ #include #undef fstat #undef lstat #undef stat #include #include #include "cygerrno.h" #include "perprocess.h" #include "security.h" #include "path.h" #include "fhandler.h" #include "dtable.h" #include "sigproc.h" #include "pinfo.h" #include "shared_info.h" #include "cygheap.h" #include "pwdgrp.h" #include "cpuid.h" #include "registry.h" #include "environ.h" #undef _close #undef _lseek #undef _open #undef _read #undef _write #undef _open64 #undef _lseek64 #undef _fstat64 suffix_info stat_suffixes[] = { suffix_info ("", 1), suffix_info (".exe", 1), suffix_info (NULL) }; SYSTEM_INFO system_info; static int __stdcall mknod_worker (const char *, mode_t, mode_t, _major_t, _minor_t); static int __stdcall stat_worker (const char *name, struct __stat64 *buf, int nofollow) __attribute__ ((regparm (3))); /* Close all files and process any queued deletions. Lots of unix style applications will open a tmp file, unlink it, but never call close. This function is called by _exit to ensure we don't leave any such files lying around. */ void __stdcall close_all_files () { cygheap->fdtab.lock (); fhandler_base *fh; for (int i = 0; i < (int) cygheap->fdtab.size; i++) if ((fh = cygheap->fdtab[i]) != NULL) { #ifdef DEBUGGING debug_printf ("closing fd %d", i); #endif fh->close (); cygheap->fdtab.release (i); } if (cygheap->ctty) cygheap->close_ctty (); cygheap->fdtab.unlock (); user_shared->delqueue.process_queue (); } int dup (int fd) { return cygheap->fdtab.dup2 (fd, cygheap_fdnew ()); } int dup2 (int oldfd, int newfd) { return cygheap->fdtab.dup2 (oldfd, newfd); } extern "C" int unlink (const char *ourname) { int res = -1; DWORD devn; path_conv win32_name (ourname, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW | PC_FULL); if (win32_name.error) { set_errno (win32_name.error); goto done; } if ((devn = win32_name.get_devn ()) == FH_PROC || devn == FH_REGISTRY || devn == FH_PROCESS) { set_errno (EROFS); goto done; } syscall_printf ("_unlink (%s)", win32_name.get_win32 ()); if (!win32_name.exists ()) { syscall_printf ("unlinking a nonexistent file"); set_errno (ENOENT); goto done; } else if (win32_name.isdir ()) { syscall_printf ("unlinking a directory"); set_errno (EPERM); goto done; } bool setattrs; if (!((DWORD) win32_name & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM))) setattrs = false; else { /* Allow us to delete even if read-only */ setattrs = SetFileAttributes (win32_name, (DWORD) win32_name & ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)); } /* Attempt to use "delete on close" semantics to handle removing a file which may be open. CV 2004-09-17: Not if the file is on a remote share. If two processes have open handles on a file and one of them calls unlink, then it happens that the file is remove from the remote share even though the other process still has an open handle. This other process than gets Win32 error 59, ERROR_UNEXP_NET_ERR when trying to access the file. For some reason, that does not happen when using DeleteFile, which nicely succeeds but still, the file is available for the other process. To reproduce, mount /tmp on a remote share and call bash -c "cat << EOF" Microsoft KB 837665 describes this problem as a bug in 2K3, but I have reproduced it on shares on Samba 2.2.8, Samba 3.0.2, NT4SP6, XP64SP1 and 2K3 and in all cases, DeleteFile works, "delete on close" does not. */ if (!win32_name.isremote () && wincap.has_delete_on_close ()) { HANDLE h; h = CreateFile (win32_name, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, &sec_none_nih, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, 0); if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { if (wincap.has_hard_links () && setattrs) (void) SetFileAttributes (win32_name, (DWORD) win32_name); BOOL res = CloseHandle (h); syscall_printf ("%d = CloseHandle (%p)", res, h); if (GetFileAttributes (win32_name) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES || !win32_name.isremote ()) { syscall_printf ("CreateFile (FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE) succeeded"); goto ok; } else { syscall_printf ("CreateFile (FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE) failed"); if (setattrs) SetFileAttributes (win32_name, (DWORD) win32_name & ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)); } } } /* Try a delete with attributes reset */ if (DeleteFile (win32_name)) { syscall_printf ("DeleteFile after CreateFile/CloseHandle succeeded"); goto ok; } DWORD lasterr; lasterr = GetLastError (); (void) SetFileAttributes (win32_name, (DWORD) win32_name); /* Windows 9x seems to report ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED rather than sharing violation. So, set lasterr to ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION in this case to simplify tests. */ if (wincap.access_denied_on_delete () && lasterr == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && !win32_name.isremote ()) lasterr = ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION; /* FILE_FLAGS_DELETE_ON_CLOSE was a bust. If this is a sharing violation, then queue the file for deletion when the process exits. Otherwise, punt. */ if (lasterr != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) goto err; syscall_printf ("couldn't delete file, err %d", lasterr); /* Add file to the "to be deleted" queue. */ user_shared->delqueue.queue_file (win32_name); /* Success condition. */ ok: res = 0; goto done; /* Error condition. */ err: __seterrno (); res = -1; done: syscall_printf ("%d = unlink (%s)", res, ourname); return res; } extern "C" int _remove_r (struct _reent *, const char *ourname) { path_conv win32_name (ourname, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW | PC_FULL); if (win32_name.error) { set_errno (win32_name.error); syscall_printf ("-1 = remove (%s)", ourname); return -1; } return win32_name.isdir () ? rmdir (ourname) : unlink (ourname); } extern "C" int remove (const char *ourname) { path_conv win32_name (ourname, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW | PC_FULL); if (win32_name.error) { set_errno (win32_name.error); syscall_printf ("-1 = remove (%s)", ourname); return -1; } return win32_name.isdir () ? rmdir (ourname) : unlink (ourname); } extern "C" pid_t getpid () { return myself->pid; } extern "C" pid_t _getpid_r (struct _reent *) { return getpid (); } /* getppid: POSIX 4.1.1.1 */ extern "C" pid_t getppid () { return myself->ppid; } /* setsid: POSIX 4.3.2.1 */ extern "C" pid_t setsid (void) { #ifdef NEWVFORK vfork_save *vf = vfork_storage.val (); /* This is a horrible, horrible kludge */ if (vf && vf->pid < 0) { pid_t pid = fork (); if (pid > 0) { syscall_printf ("longjmping due to vfork"); vf->restore_pid (pid); } /* assuming that fork was successful */ } #endif if (myself->pgid == myself->pid) syscall_printf ("hmm. pgid %d pid %d", myself->pgid, myself->pid); else { if (myself->ctty >= 0 && cygheap->open_fhs <= 0) { syscall_printf ("freeing console"); FreeConsole (); } myself->ctty = -1; myself->sid = getpid (); myself->pgid = getpid (); if (cygheap->ctty) cygheap->close_ctty (); syscall_printf ("sid %d, pgid %d, ctty %d, open_fhs %d", myself->sid, myself->pgid, myself->ctty, cygheap->open_fhs); return myself->sid; } set_errno (EPERM); return -1; } extern "C" pid_t getsid (pid_t pid) { pid_t res; if (!pid) res = myself->sid; else { pinfo p (pid); if (p) res = p->sid; else { set_errno (ESRCH); res = -1; } } return res; } extern "C" ssize_t read (int fd, void *ptr, size_t len) { const iovec iov = { iov_base: ptr, iov_len: len }; return readv (fd, &iov, 1); } EXPORT_ALIAS (read, _read) extern "C" ssize_t write (int fd, const void *ptr, size_t len) { const struct iovec iov = { iov_base: (void *) ptr, // const_cast iov_len: len }; return writev (fd, &iov, 1); } EXPORT_ALIAS (write, _write) extern "C" ssize_t readv (int fd, const struct iovec *const iov, const int iovcnt) { extern int sigcatchers; const int e = get_errno (); int res = -1; const ssize_t tot = check_iovec_for_read (iov, iovcnt); if (tot <= 0) { res = tot; goto done; } while (1) { sig_dispatch_pending (); cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) break; if ((cfd->get_flags () & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) { set_errno (EBADF); break; } DWORD wait = cfd->is_nonblocking () ? 0 : INFINITE; /* Could block, so let user know we at least got here. */ syscall_printf ("readv (%d, %p, %d) %sblocking, sigcatchers %d", fd, iov, iovcnt, wait ? "" : "non", sigcatchers); if (wait && (!cfd->is_slow () || cfd->uninterruptible_io ())) debug_printf ("no need to call ready_for_read"); else if (!cfd->ready_for_read (fd, wait)) { res = -1; goto out; } /* FIXME: This is not thread safe. We need some method to ensure that an fd, closed in another thread, aborts I/O operations. */ if (!cfd.isopen ()) break; /* Check to see if this is a background read from a "tty", sending a SIGTTIN, if appropriate */ res = cfd->bg_check (SIGTTIN); if (!cfd.isopen ()) { res = -1; break; } if (res > bg_eof) { myself->process_state |= PID_TTYIN; if (!cfd.isopen ()) { res = -1; break; } res = cfd->readv (iov, iovcnt, tot); myself->process_state &= ~PID_TTYIN; } out: if (res >= 0 || get_errno () != EINTR || !_my_tls.call_signal_handler ()) break; set_errno (e); } done: syscall_printf ("%d = readv (%d, %p, %d), errno %d", res, fd, iov, iovcnt, get_errno ()); MALLOC_CHECK; return res; } extern "C" ssize_t writev (const int fd, const struct iovec *const iov, const int iovcnt) { int res = -1; sig_dispatch_pending (); const ssize_t tot = check_iovec_for_write (iov, iovcnt); cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) goto done; if (tot <= 0) { res = tot; goto done; } if ((cfd->get_flags () & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { set_errno (EBADF); goto done; } /* Could block, so let user know we at least got here. */ if (fd == 1 || fd == 2) paranoid_printf ("writev (%d, %p, %d)", fd, iov, iovcnt); else syscall_printf ("writev (%d, %p, %d)", fd, iov, iovcnt); res = cfd->bg_check (SIGTTOU); if (res > (int) bg_eof) { myself->process_state |= PID_TTYOU; res = cfd->writev (iov, iovcnt, tot); myself->process_state &= ~PID_TTYOU; } done: if (fd == 1 || fd == 2) paranoid_printf ("%d = write (%d, %p, %d), errno %d", res, fd, iov, iovcnt, get_errno ()); else syscall_printf ("%d = write (%d, %p, %d), errno %d", res, fd, iov, iovcnt, get_errno ()); MALLOC_CHECK; return res; } /* _open */ /* newlib's fcntl.h defines _open as taking variable args so we must correspond. The third arg if it exists is: mode_t mode. */ extern "C" int open (const char *unix_path, int flags, ...) { int res = -1; va_list ap; mode_t mode = 0; sig_dispatch_pending (); syscall_printf ("open (%s, %p)", unix_path, flags); if (!check_null_empty_str_errno (unix_path)) { /* check for optional mode argument */ va_start (ap, flags); mode = va_arg (ap, mode_t); va_end (ap); fhandler_base *fh; cygheap_fdnew fd; if (fd >= 0) { if (!(fh = build_fh_name (unix_path, NULL, PC_SYM_FOLLOW))) res = -1; // errno already set else if (fh->is_fs_special () && fh->device_access_denied (flags)) { delete fh; res = -1; } else if (!fh->open (flags, (mode & 07777) & ~cygheap->umask)) { delete fh; res = -1; } else { cygheap->fdtab[fd] = fh; if ((res = fd) <= 2) set_std_handle (res); } } } syscall_printf ("%d = open (%s, %p)", res, unix_path, flags); return res; } EXPORT_ALIAS (open, _open ) EXPORT_ALIAS (open, _open64 ) extern "C" _off64_t lseek64 (int fd, _off64_t pos, int dir) { _off64_t res; if (dir != SEEK_SET && dir != SEEK_CUR && dir != SEEK_END) { set_errno (EINVAL); res = -1; } else { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd >= 0) res = cfd->lseek (pos, dir); else res = -1; } syscall_printf ("%D = lseek (%d, %D, %d)", res, fd, pos, dir); return res; } EXPORT_ALIAS (lseek64, _lseek64) extern "C" _off_t lseek (int fd, _off_t pos, int dir) { return lseek64 (fd, (_off64_t) pos, dir); } EXPORT_ALIAS (lseek, _lseek) extern "C" int close (int fd) { int res; syscall_printf ("close (%d)", fd); MALLOC_CHECK; cygheap_fdget cfd (fd, true); if (cfd < 0) res = -1; else { res = cfd->close (); cfd.release (); } syscall_printf ("%d = close (%d)", res, fd); MALLOC_CHECK; return res; } EXPORT_ALIAS (close, _close) extern "C" int isatty (int fd) { int res; cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) res = 0; else res = cfd->is_tty (); syscall_printf ("%d = isatty (%d)", res, fd); return res; } /* Under NT, try to make a hard link using backup API. If that fails or we are Win 95, just copy the file. FIXME: We should actually be checking partition type, not OS. Under NTFS, we should support hard links. On FAT partitions, we should just copy the file. */ extern "C" int link (const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { int res = -1; fhandler_base *fh; if (!(fh = build_fh_name (oldpath, NULL, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW))) goto error; if (fh->error ()) { debug_printf ("got %d error from build_fh_name", fh->error ()); set_errno (fh->error ()); } else res = fh->link (newpath); delete fh; error: syscall_printf ("%d = link (%s, %s)", res, oldpath, newpath); return res; } /* chown: POSIX 5.6.5.1 */ /* * chown () is only implemented for Windows NT. Under other operating * systems, it is only a stub that always returns zero. */ static int chown_worker (const char *name, unsigned fmode, __uid32_t uid, __gid32_t gid) { if (!wincap.has_security ()) // real chown only works on NT return 0; // return zero (and do nothing) under Windows 9x int res = -1; fhandler_base *fh; if (!(fh = build_fh_name (name, NULL, fmode, stat_suffixes))) goto error; if (fh->error ()) { debug_printf ("got %d error from build_fh_name", fh->error ()); set_errno (fh->error ()); } else res = fh->fchown (uid, gid); delete fh; error: syscall_printf ("%d = %schown (%s,...)", res, (fmode & PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW) ? "l" : "", name); return res; } extern "C" int chown32 (const char * name, __uid32_t uid, __gid32_t gid) { return chown_worker (name, PC_SYM_FOLLOW, uid, gid); } extern "C" int chown (const char * name, __uid16_t uid, __gid16_t gid) { return chown_worker (name, PC_SYM_FOLLOW, uid16touid32 (uid), gid16togid32 (gid)); } extern "C" int lchown32 (const char * name, __uid32_t uid, __gid32_t gid) { return chown_worker (name, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW, uid, gid); } extern "C" int lchown (const char * name, __uid16_t uid, __gid16_t gid) { return chown_worker (name, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW, uid16touid32 (uid), gid16togid32 (gid)); } extern "C" int fchown32 (int fd, __uid32_t uid, __gid32_t gid) { if (!wincap.has_security ()) // real chown only works on NT return 0; // return zero (and do nothing) under Windows 9x cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) { syscall_printf ("-1 = fchown (%d,...)", fd); return -1; } int res = cfd->fchown (uid, gid); syscall_printf ("%d = fchown (%s,...)", res, cfd->get_name ()); return res; } extern "C" int fchown (int fd, __uid16_t uid, __gid16_t gid) { return fchown32 (fd, uid16touid32 (uid), gid16togid32 (gid)); } /* umask: POSIX 5.3.3.1 */ extern "C" mode_t umask (mode_t mask) { mode_t oldmask; oldmask = cygheap->umask; cygheap->umask = mask & 0777; return oldmask; } int chmod_device (path_conv& pc, mode_t mode) { return mknod_worker (pc, pc.dev.mode & S_IFMT, mode, pc.dev.major, pc.dev.minor); } /* chmod: POSIX 5.6.4.1 */ extern "C" int chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode) { int res = -1; fhandler_base *fh; if (!(fh = build_fh_name (path, NULL, PC_SYM_FOLLOW, stat_suffixes))) goto error; if (fh->error ()) { debug_printf ("got %d error from build_fh_name", fh->error ()); set_errno (fh->error ()); } else res = fh->fchmod (mode); delete fh; error: syscall_printf ("%d = chmod (%s, %p)", res, path, mode); return res; } /* fchmod: P96 5.6.4.1 */ extern "C" int fchmod (int fd, mode_t mode) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) { syscall_printf ("-1 = fchmod (%d, 0%o)", fd, mode); return -1; } return cfd->fchmod (mode); } static void stat64_to_stat32 (struct __stat64 *src, struct __stat32 *dst) { dst->st_dev = ((src->st_dev >> 8) & 0xff00) | (src->st_dev & 0xff); dst->st_ino = ((unsigned) (src->st_ino >> 32)) | (unsigned) src->st_ino; dst->st_mode = src->st_mode; dst->st_nlink = src->st_nlink; dst->st_uid = src->st_uid; dst->st_gid = src->st_gid; dst->st_rdev = ((src->st_rdev >> 8) & 0xff00) | (src->st_rdev & 0xff); dst->st_size = src->st_size; dst->st_atim = src->st_atim; dst->st_mtim = src->st_mtim; dst->st_ctim = src->st_ctim; dst->st_blksize = src->st_blksize; dst->st_blocks = src->st_blocks; } extern "C" int fstat64 (int fd, struct __stat64 *buf) { int res; cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) res = -1; else { memset (buf, 0, sizeof (struct __stat64)); res = cfd->fstat (buf); if (!res) { if (!buf->st_ino) buf->st_ino = cfd->get_namehash (); if (!buf->st_dev) buf->st_dev = cfd->get_device (); if (!buf->st_rdev) buf->st_rdev = buf->st_dev; } } syscall_printf ("%d = fstat (%d, %p)", res, fd, buf); return res; } extern "C" int _fstat64_r (struct _reent *ptr, int fd, struct __stat64 *buf) { int ret; if ((ret = fstat64 (fd, buf)) == -1) ptr->_errno = get_errno (); return ret; } extern "C" int fstat (int fd, struct __stat32 *buf) { struct __stat64 buf64; int ret = fstat64 (fd, &buf64); if (!ret) stat64_to_stat32 (&buf64, buf); return ret; } extern "C" int _fstat_r (struct _reent *ptr, int fd, struct __stat32 *buf) { int ret; if ((ret = fstat (fd, buf)) == -1) ptr->_errno = get_errno (); return ret; } /* fsync: P96 6.6.1.1 */ extern "C" int fsync (int fd) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) { syscall_printf ("-1 = fsync (%d)", fd); return -1; } return cfd->fsync (); } EXPORT_ALIAS (fsync, fdatasync) static void sync_worker (const char *vol) { HANDLE fh = CreateFileA (vol, GENERIC_WRITE, wincap.shared (), &sec_none_nih, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if (fh != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { FlushFileBuffers (fh); CloseHandle (fh); } else debug_printf ("Open failed with %E"); } /* sync: SUSv3 */ extern "C" void sync () { char vol[CYG_MAX_PATH]; if (wincap.has_guid_volumes ()) /* Win2k and newer */ { HANDLE sh = FindFirstVolumeA (vol, CYG_MAX_PATH); if (sh != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { do { char pvol[CYG_MAX_PATH]; DWORD len; if (GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameA (vol, pvol, CYG_MAX_PATH, &len)) debug_printf ("Try volume %s (GUID: %s)", pvol, vol); else debug_printf ("Try volume %s", vol); /* Eliminate trailing backslash. */ vol[strlen (vol) - 1] = '\0'; sync_worker (vol); } while (FindNextVolumeA (sh, vol, CYG_MAX_PATH)); FindVolumeClose (sh); } } else if (wincap.is_winnt ()) /* 9x has no concept for opening volumes */ { extern FILE *setmntent (const char *, const char *); setmntent ("", ""); DWORD drives = _my_tls.locals.available_drives; DWORD mask = 1; strcpy (vol, "\\\\.\\A:"); do { /* Geeh. Try to sync only non-floppy drives. */ if (drives & mask) { debug_printf ("Try volume %s", vol); sync_worker (vol); } vol[4]++; } while ((mask <<= 1) <= 1 << 25); } } /* Cygwin internal */ static int __stdcall stat_worker (const char *name, struct __stat64 *buf, int nofollow) { int res = -1; fhandler_base *fh = NULL; if (check_null_invalid_struct_errno (buf)) goto error; if (!(fh = build_fh_name (name, NULL, nofollow ? PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW : PC_SYM_FOLLOW, stat_suffixes))) goto error; if (fh->error ()) { debug_printf ("got %d error from build_fh_name", fh->error ()); set_errno (fh->error ()); } else if (fh->exists ()) { debug_printf ("(%s, %p, %d, %p), file_attributes %d", name, buf, nofollow, fh, (DWORD) *fh); memset (buf, 0, sizeof (*buf)); res = fh->fstat (buf); if (!res) { if (!buf->st_ino) buf->st_ino = fh->get_namehash (); if (!buf->st_dev) buf->st_dev = fh->get_device (); if (!buf->st_rdev) buf->st_rdev = buf->st_dev; } } else set_errno (ENOENT); delete fh; error: MALLOC_CHECK; syscall_printf ("%d = (%s, %p)", res, name, buf); return res; } extern "C" int stat64 (const char *name, struct __stat64 *buf) { syscall_printf ("entering"); return stat_worker (name, buf, 0); } extern "C" int _stat64_r (struct _reent *ptr, const char *name, struct __stat64 *buf) { int ret; if ((ret = stat64 (name, buf)) == -1) ptr->_errno = get_errno (); return ret; } extern "C" int stat (const char *name, struct __stat32 *buf) { struct __stat64 buf64; int ret = stat64 (name, &buf64); if (!ret) stat64_to_stat32 (&buf64, buf); return ret; } extern "C" int _stat_r (struct _reent *ptr, const char *name, struct __stat32 *buf) { int ret; if ((ret = stat (name, buf)) == -1) ptr->_errno = get_errno (); return ret; } /* lstat: Provided by SVR4 and 4.3+BSD, POSIX? */ extern "C" int lstat64 (const char *name, struct __stat64 *buf) { syscall_printf ("entering"); return stat_worker (name, buf, 1); } /* lstat: Provided by SVR4 and 4.3+BSD, POSIX? */ extern "C" int lstat (const char *name, struct __stat32 *buf) { struct __stat64 buf64; int ret = lstat64 (name, &buf64); if (!ret) stat64_to_stat32 (&buf64, buf); return ret; } extern "C" int access (const char *fn, int flags) { // flags were incorrectly specified int res = -1; if (flags & ~(F_OK|R_OK|W_OK|X_OK)) set_errno (EINVAL); else { fhandler_base *fh = build_fh_name (fn, NULL, PC_SYM_FOLLOW, stat_suffixes); if (fh) { res = fh->fhaccess (flags); delete fh; } } debug_printf ("returning %d", res); return res; } extern "C" int rename (const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { int res = 0; char *lnk_suffix = NULL; path_conv real_old (oldpath, PC_FULL | PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW); if (real_old.error) { syscall_printf ("-1 = rename (%s, %s)", oldpath, newpath); set_errno (real_old.error); return -1; } path_conv real_new (newpath, PC_FULL | PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW); /* Shortcut hack. */ char new_lnk_buf[CYG_MAX_PATH + 5]; if (real_old.is_lnk_symlink () && !real_new.error && !real_new.case_clash) { strcpy (new_lnk_buf, newpath); strcat (new_lnk_buf, ".lnk"); newpath = new_lnk_buf; real_new.check (newpath, PC_FULL | PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW); } if (real_new.error || real_new.case_clash) { syscall_printf ("-1 = rename (%s, %s)", oldpath, newpath); set_errno (real_new.case_clash ? ECASECLASH : real_new.error); return -1; } if (!real_old.exists ()) /* file to move doesn't exist */ { syscall_printf ("file to move doesn't exist"); set_errno (ENOENT); return -1; } if (real_new.isdir () && !real_old.isdir ()) { syscall_printf ("newpath is directory, but oldpath is not"); set_errno (EISDIR); return -1; } /* Destination file exists and is read only, change that or else the rename won't work. */ if (real_new.has_attribute (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) SetFileAttributes (real_new, (DWORD) real_new & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY); /* Shortcut hack No. 2, part 1 */ if (!real_old.issymlink () && !real_new.error && real_new.is_lnk_symlink () && (lnk_suffix = strrchr (real_new.get_win32 (), '.'))) *lnk_suffix = '\0'; if (MoveFile (real_old, real_new)) goto done; res = -1; /* Test for an attempt to make a directory a subdirectory of itself first. This test has to be made before any attempt to remove the potentially existing file or directory real_new. Otherwise we end up with a non-moved directory *and* a deleted read_new path. Also this case has to generate an EINVAL in all circumstances, NB: We could test this also before calling MoveFile but the idea is that this is a somewhat seldom case and we like to avoid expensive string comparison. So we allow MoveFile to fail and test the error code instead. The order in the condition is (hopefully) trimmed for doing the least expensive stuff first. Nevertheless it would be nice if 9x could generate the same error codes as NT. NT generates ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION in all cases, while 9x generates ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if the target path doesn't exist, ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS otherwise */ int len; DWORD lasterr; lasterr = GetLastError (); if (real_old.isdir () && ((lasterr == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION && wincap.has_move_file_ex ()) || (lasterr == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && !real_new.exists () && !wincap.has_move_file_ex ()) || (lasterr == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS && real_new.exists () && !wincap.has_move_file_ex ())) && (len = strlen (real_old), strncasematch (real_old, real_new, len)) && real_new[len] == '\\') SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER); else if (real_new.isdir ()) { /* Since neither MoveFileEx(MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) nor DeleteFile allow to remove directories, this case is handled separately. */ if (!RemoveDirectoryA (real_new)) { syscall_printf ("Can't remove target directory"); /* On 9X ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED is returned if you try to remove a non-empty directory. */ if (GetLastError () == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && wincap.access_denied_on_delete ()) SetLastError (ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY); } else if (MoveFile (real_old, real_new)) res = 0; } else if (wincap.has_move_file_ex ()) { if (MoveFileEx (real_old.get_win32 (), real_new.get_win32 (), MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) res = 0; } else if (lasterr == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS || lasterr == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) { syscall_printf ("try win95 hack"); for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (!DeleteFileA (real_new) && GetLastError () != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { syscall_printf ("deleting %s to be paranoid", real_new.get_win32 ()); break; } else if (MoveFile (real_old, real_new)) { res = 0; break; } } } done: if (res) { __seterrno (); /* Reset R/O attributes if neccessary. */ if (real_new.has_attribute (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) SetFileAttributes (real_new, real_new); } else { /* make the new file have the permissions of the old one */ DWORD attr = real_old; #ifdef HIDDEN_DOT_FILES char *c = strrchr (real_old.get_win32 (), '\\'); if ((c && c[1] == '.') || *real_old.get_win32 () == '.') attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; c = strrchr (real_new.get_win32 (), '\\'); if ((c && c[1] == '.') || *real_new.get_win32 () == '.') attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; #endif SetFileAttributes (real_new, attr); /* Shortcut hack, No. 2, part 2 */ /* if the new filename was an existing shortcut, remove it now if the new filename is equal to the shortcut name without .lnk suffix. */ if (lnk_suffix) { *lnk_suffix = '.'; DeleteFile (real_new); } } syscall_printf ("%d = rename (%s, %s)", res, (char *) real_old, (char *) real_new); return res; } extern "C" int system (const char *cmdstring) { pthread_testcancel (); if (check_null_empty_str_errno (cmdstring)) return -1; int res; const char* command[4]; if (cmdstring == (const char *) NULL) return 1; command[0] = "sh"; command[1] = "-c"; command[2] = cmdstring; command[3] = (const char *) NULL; if ((res = spawnvp (_P_SYSTEM, "/bin/sh", command)) == -1) { // when exec fails, return value should be as if shell // executed exit (127) res = 127; } return res; } extern "C" int setdtablesize (int size) { if (size <= (int)cygheap->fdtab.size || cygheap->fdtab.extend (size - cygheap->fdtab.size)) return 0; return -1; } extern "C" int getdtablesize () { return cygheap->fdtab.size > OPEN_MAX ? cygheap->fdtab.size : OPEN_MAX; } extern "C" size_t getpagesize () { if (!system_info.dwPageSize) GetSystemInfo (&system_info); return (int) system_info.dwPageSize; } size_t getshmlba () { if (!system_info.dwAllocationGranularity) GetSystemInfo (&system_info); return system_info.dwAllocationGranularity; } static int check_posix_perm (const char *fname, int v) { /* Windows 95/98/ME don't support file system security at all. */ if (!wincap.has_security ()) return 0; /* ntea is ok for supporting permission bits but it doesn't support full POSIX security settings. */ if (v == _PC_POSIX_PERMISSIONS && allow_ntea) return 1; if (!allow_ntsec) return 0; char *root = rootdir (fname, (char *)alloca (strlen (fname))); if (!allow_smbntsec && ((root[0] == '\\' && root[1] == '\\') || GetDriveType (root) == DRIVE_REMOTE)) return 0; DWORD vsn, len, flags; if (!GetVolumeInformation (root, NULL, 0, &vsn, &len, &flags, NULL, 16)) { __seterrno (); return 0; } return (flags & FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS) ? 1 : 0; } /* FIXME: not all values are correct... */ extern "C" long int fpathconf (int fd, int v) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) return -1; switch (v) { case _PC_LINK_MAX: return _POSIX_LINK_MAX; case _PC_MAX_CANON: case _PC_MAX_INPUT: if (isatty (fd)) return _POSIX_MAX_CANON; else { set_errno (EBADF); return -1; } case _PC_NAME_MAX: case _PC_PATH_MAX: return PATH_MAX; case _PC_PIPE_BUF: return PIPE_BUF; case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: case _PC_NO_TRUNC: return -1; case _PC_VDISABLE: if (cfd->is_tty ()) return -1; else { set_errno (EBADF); return -1; } case _PC_POSIX_PERMISSIONS: case _PC_POSIX_SECURITY: if (cfd->get_device () == FH_FS) return check_posix_perm (cfd->get_win32_name (), v); set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; default: set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } } extern "C" long int pathconf (const char *file, int v) { switch (v) { case _PC_PATH_MAX: if (check_null_empty_str_errno (file)) return -1; return PATH_MAX - strlen (file); case _PC_NAME_MAX: return PATH_MAX; case _PC_LINK_MAX: return _POSIX_LINK_MAX; case _PC_MAX_CANON: case _PC_MAX_INPUT: return _POSIX_MAX_CANON; case _PC_PIPE_BUF: return PIPE_BUF; case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: case _PC_NO_TRUNC: return -1; case _PC_VDISABLE: return -1; case _PC_POSIX_PERMISSIONS: case _PC_POSIX_SECURITY: { path_conv full_path (file, PC_SYM_FOLLOW | PC_FULL); if (full_path.error) { set_errno (full_path.error); return -1; } if (full_path.is_auto_device ()) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } return check_posix_perm (full_path, v); } default: set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } } extern "C" int ttyname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) { int ret = 0; if (__check_null_invalid_struct (buf, buflen)) ret = EINVAL; else { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd, true); if (cfd < 0) ret = EBADF; else if (!cfd->is_tty ()) ret = ENOTTY; else if (buflen < strlen (cfd->ttyname ()) + 1) ret = ERANGE; else strcpy (buf, cfd->ttyname ()); } debug_printf ("returning %d tty: %s", ret, ret ? "NULL" : buf); return ret; } extern "C" char * ttyname (int fd) { static char name[TTY_NAME_MAX + 1]; int ret = ttyname_r (fd, name, TTY_NAME_MAX + 1); if (ret) { set_errno (ret); return NULL; } return name; } extern "C" char * ctermid (char *str) { static NO_COPY char buf[16]; if (str == NULL) str = buf; if (!real_tty_attached (myself)) strcpy (str, "/dev/conin"); else __small_sprintf (str, "/dev/tty%d", myself->ctty); return str; } /* Tells stdio if it should do the cr/lf conversion for this file */ extern "C" int _cygwin_istext_for_stdio (int fd) { if (CYGWIN_VERSION_OLD_STDIO_CRLF_HANDLING) { syscall_printf ("fd %d: old API", fd); return 0; /* we do it for old apps, due to getc/putc macros */ } cygheap_fdget cfd (fd, false, false); if (cfd < 0) { syscall_printf ("fd %d: not open", fd); return 0; } #if 0 if (cfd->get_device () != FH_FS) { syscall_printf ("fd not disk file. Defaulting to binary."); return 0; } #endif if (cfd->wbinary () || cfd->rbinary ()) { syscall_printf ("fd %d: opened as binary", fd); return 0; } syscall_printf ("fd %d: defaulting to text", fd); return 1; } /* internal newlib function */ extern "C" int _fwalk (struct _reent *ptr, int (*function) (FILE *)); static int setmode_mode; static int setmode_file; static int setmode_helper (FILE *f) { if (fileno (f) != setmode_file) { syscall_printf ("improbable, but %d != %d", fileno (f), setmode_file); return 0; } syscall_printf ("file was %s now %s", f->_flags & __SCLE ? "text" : "binary", setmode_mode & O_TEXT ? "text" : "binary"); if (setmode_mode & O_TEXT) f->_flags |= __SCLE; else f->_flags &= ~__SCLE; return 0; } extern "C" int getmode (int fd) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) return -1; return cfd->get_flags () & (O_BINARY | O_TEXT); } /* Set a file descriptor into text or binary mode, returning the previous mode. */ extern "C" int setmode (int fd, int mode) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) return -1; if (mode != O_BINARY && mode != O_TEXT && mode != 0) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } /* Note that we have no way to indicate the case that writes are binary but not reads, or vice-versa. These cases can arise when using the tty or console interface. People using those interfaces should not use setmode. */ int res; if (cfd->wbinary () && cfd->rbinary ()) res = O_BINARY; else if (cfd->wbinset () && cfd->rbinset ()) res = O_TEXT; /* Specifically set O_TEXT */ else res = 0; if (!mode) cfd->reset_to_open_binmode (); else cfd->set_flags ((cfd->get_flags () & ~(O_TEXT | O_BINARY)) | mode); if (_cygwin_istext_for_stdio (fd)) setmode_mode = O_TEXT; else setmode_mode = O_BINARY; setmode_file = fd; _fwalk (_GLOBAL_REENT, setmode_helper); syscall_printf ("(%d<%s>, %p) returning %s", fd, cfd->get_name (), mode, res & O_TEXT ? "text" : "binary"); return res; } extern "C" int ftruncate64 (int fd, _off64_t length) { int res = -1; cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd >= 0) res = cfd->ftruncate (length); else set_errno (EBADF); syscall_printf ("%d = ftruncate (%d, %D)", res, fd, length); return res; } /* ftruncate: P96 5.6.7.1 */ extern "C" int ftruncate (int fd, _off_t length) { return ftruncate64 (fd, (_off64_t)length); } /* truncate: Provided by SVR4 and 4.3+BSD. Not part of POSIX.1 or XPG3 */ extern "C" int truncate64 (const char *pathname, _off64_t length) { int fd; int res = -1; fd = open (pathname, O_RDWR); if (fd != -1) { res = ftruncate64 (fd, length); close (fd); } syscall_printf ("%d = truncate (%s, %D)", res, pathname, length); return res; } /* truncate: Provided by SVR4 and 4.3+BSD. Not part of POSIX.1 or XPG3 */ extern "C" int truncate (const char *pathname, _off_t length) { return truncate64 (pathname, (_off64_t)length); } extern "C" long get_osfhandle (int fd) { long res; cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd >= 0) res = (long) cfd->get_handle (); else res = -1; syscall_printf ("%d = get_osfhandle (%d)", res, fd); return res; } extern "C" int statvfs (const char *fname, struct statvfs *sfs) { char root[CYG_MAX_PATH]; if (check_null_empty_str_errno (fname) || check_null_invalid_struct_errno (sfs)) return -1; syscall_printf ("statfs %s", fname); if (!sfs) { set_errno (EFAULT); return -1; } path_conv full_path (fname, PC_SYM_FOLLOW | PC_FULL); if (!rootdir (full_path, root)) return -1; /* GetDiskFreeSpaceEx must be called before GetDiskFreeSpace on WinME, to avoid the MS KB 314417 bug */ ULARGE_INTEGER availb, freeb, totalb; BOOL status = GetDiskFreeSpaceEx (root, &availb, &totalb, &freeb); DWORD spc, bps, availc, freec, totalc; if (!GetDiskFreeSpace (root, &spc, &bps, &freec, &totalc)) { __seterrno (); return -1; } if (status) { availc = availb.QuadPart / (spc*bps); totalc = totalb.QuadPart / (spc*bps); freec = freeb.QuadPart / (spc*bps); } else availc = freec; DWORD vsn, maxlen, flags; if (!GetVolumeInformation (root, NULL, 0, &vsn, &maxlen, &flags, NULL, 0)) { __seterrno (); return -1; } sfs->f_bsize = spc*bps; sfs->f_frsize = spc*bps; sfs->f_blocks = totalc; sfs->f_bfree = freec; sfs->f_bavail = availc; sfs->f_files = ULONG_MAX; sfs->f_ffree = ULONG_MAX; sfs->f_favail = ULONG_MAX; sfs->f_fsid = vsn; sfs->f_flag = flags; sfs->f_namemax = maxlen; return 0; } extern "C" int fstatvfs (int fd, struct statvfs *sfs) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) return -1; return statvfs (cfd->get_name (), sfs); } extern "C" int statfs (const char *fname, struct statfs *sfs) { if (check_null_invalid_struct_errno (sfs)) return -1; struct statvfs vfs; int ret = statvfs (fname, &vfs); if (!ret) { sfs->f_type = vfs.f_flag; sfs->f_bsize = vfs.f_bsize; sfs->f_blocks = vfs.f_blocks; sfs->f_bavail = vfs.f_bavail; sfs->f_bfree = vfs.f_bfree; sfs->f_files = -1; sfs->f_ffree = -1; sfs->f_fsid = vfs.f_fsid; sfs->f_namelen = vfs.f_namemax; } return ret; } extern "C" int fstatfs (int fd, struct statfs *sfs) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) return -1; return statfs (cfd->get_name (), sfs); } /* setpgid: POSIX 4.3.3.1 */ extern "C" int setpgid (pid_t pid, pid_t pgid) { int res = -1; if (pid == 0) pid = getpid (); if (pgid == 0) pgid = pid; if (pgid < 0) { set_errno (EINVAL); goto out; } else { pinfo p (pid, PID_MAP_RW); if (!p) { set_errno (ESRCH); goto out; } /* A process may only change the process group of itself and its children */ if (p == myself || p->ppid == myself->pid) { p->pgid = pgid; if (p->pid != p->pgid) p->set_has_pgid_children (0); res = 0; } else { set_errno (EPERM); goto out; } } out: syscall_printf ("pid %d, pgid %d, res %d", pid, pgid, res); return res; } extern "C" pid_t getpgid (pid_t pid) { if (pid == 0) pid = getpid (); pinfo p (pid); if (p == 0) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } return p->pgid; } extern "C" int setpgrp (void) { return setpgid (0, 0); } extern "C" pid_t getpgrp (void) { return getpgid (0); } extern "C" char * ptsname (int fd) { cygheap_fdget cfd (fd); if (cfd < 0) return 0; return (char *) (cfd->ptsname ()); } /* FIXME: what is this? */ extern "C" int __declspec(dllexport) regfree () { return 0; } static int __stdcall mknod_worker (const char *path, mode_t type, mode_t mode, _major_t major, _minor_t minor) { char buf[sizeof (":\\00000000:00000000:00000000") + CYG_MAX_PATH]; sprintf (buf, ":\\%x:%x:%x", major, minor, type | (mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO))); return symlink_worker (buf, path, true, true); } extern "C" int mknod32 (const char *path, mode_t mode, __dev32_t dev) { if (check_null_empty_str_errno (path)) return -1; if (strlen (path) >= CYG_MAX_PATH) return -1; path_conv w32path (path, PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW | PC_FULL); if (w32path.exists ()) { set_errno (EEXIST); return -1; } mode_t type = mode & S_IFMT; _major_t major = _major (dev); _minor_t minor = _minor (dev); switch (type) { case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: break; case S_IFIFO: major = _major (FH_FIFO); minor = _minor (FH_FIFO); break; case 0: case S_IFREG: { int fd = open (path, O_CREAT, mode); if (fd < 0) return -1; close (fd); return 0; } default: set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } return mknod_worker (w32path, type, mode, major, minor); } extern "C" int mknod (const char *_path, mode_t mode, __dev16_t dev) { return mknod32 (_path, mode, (__dev32_t) dev); } extern "C" int mkfifo (const char *path, mode_t mode) { return mknod32 (path, (mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFIFO, 0); } /* seteuid: standards? */ extern "C" int seteuid32 (__uid32_t uid) { debug_printf ("uid: %u myself->gid: %u", uid, myself->gid); if (uid == myself->uid && !cygheap->user.groups.ischanged) { debug_printf ("Nothing happens"); return 0; } cygsid usersid; user_groups &groups = cygheap->user.groups; HANDLE ptok, new_token = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; struct passwd * pw_new; bool token_is_internal, issamesid = false; char dacl_buf[MAX_DACL_LEN (5)]; TOKEN_DEFAULT_DACL tdacl = {}; pw_new = internal_getpwuid (uid); if (!wincap.has_security () && pw_new) { load_registry_hive (pw_new->pw_name); goto success_9x; } if (!usersid.getfrompw (pw_new)) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } RevertToSelf (); if (!OpenProcessToken (hMainProc, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT, &ptok)) { __seterrno (); goto failed_ptok;; } /* Verify if the process token is suitable. */ if (verify_token (ptok, usersid, groups)) new_token = ptok; /* Verify if the external token is suitable */ else if (cygheap->user.external_token != NO_IMPERSONATION && verify_token (cygheap->user.external_token, usersid, groups)) new_token = cygheap->user.external_token; /* Verify if the current token (internal or former external) is suitable */ else if (cygheap->user.current_token != NO_IMPERSONATION && cygheap->user.current_token != cygheap->user.external_token && verify_token (cygheap->user.current_token, usersid, groups, &token_is_internal)) new_token = cygheap->user.current_token; /* Verify if the internal token is suitable */ else if (cygheap->user.internal_token != NO_IMPERSONATION && cygheap->user.internal_token != cygheap->user.current_token && verify_token (cygheap->user.internal_token, usersid, groups, &token_is_internal)) new_token = cygheap->user.internal_token; debug_printf ("Found token %d", new_token); /* If no impersonation token is available, try to authenticate using NtCreateToken () or subauthentication. */ if (new_token == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { new_token = create_token (usersid, groups, pw_new); if (new_token == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { /* create_token failed. Try subauthentication. */ debug_printf ("create token failed, try subauthentication."); new_token = subauth (pw_new); if (new_token == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) goto failed; } /* Keep at most one internal token */ if (cygheap->user.internal_token != NO_IMPERSONATION) CloseHandle (cygheap->user.internal_token); cygheap->user.internal_token = new_token; } /* Set process def dacl to allow access to impersonated token */ if (sec_acl ((PACL) dacl_buf, true, true, usersid)) { tdacl.DefaultDacl = (PACL) dacl_buf; if (!SetTokenInformation (ptok, TokenDefaultDacl, &tdacl, sizeof dacl_buf)) debug_printf ("SetTokenInformation" "(TokenDefaultDacl), %E"); } if (new_token != ptok) { /* Avoid having HKCU use default user */ char name[128]; load_registry_hive (usersid.string (name)); /* Try setting owner to same value as user. */ if (!SetTokenInformation (new_token, TokenOwner, &usersid, sizeof usersid)) debug_printf ("SetTokenInformation(user.token, " "TokenOwner), %E"); /* Try setting primary group in token to current group */ if (!SetTokenInformation (new_token, TokenPrimaryGroup, &groups.pgsid, sizeof (cygsid))) debug_printf ("SetTokenInformation(user.token, " "TokenPrimaryGroup), %E"); /* Try setting default DACL */ if (tdacl.DefaultDacl && !SetTokenInformation (new_token, TokenDefaultDacl, &tdacl, sizeof (tdacl))) debug_printf ("SetTokenInformation (TokenDefaultDacl), %E"); } CloseHandle (ptok); issamesid = (usersid == cygheap->user.sid ()); cygheap->user.set_sid (usersid); cygheap->user.current_token = new_token == ptok ? NO_IMPERSONATION : new_token; cygheap->user.reimpersonate (); success_9x: cygheap->user.set_name (pw_new->pw_name); myself->uid = uid; groups.ischanged = FALSE; if (!issamesid) user_shared_initialize (true); return 0; failed: CloseHandle (ptok); failed_ptok: cygheap->user.reimpersonate (); return -1; } extern "C" int seteuid (__uid16_t uid) { return seteuid32 (uid16touid32 (uid)); } /* setuid: POSIX 4.2.2.1 */ extern "C" int setuid32 (__uid32_t uid) { int ret = seteuid32 (uid); if (!ret) cygheap->user.real_uid = myself->uid; debug_printf ("real: %d, effective: %d", cygheap->user.real_uid, myself->uid); return ret; } extern "C" int setuid (__uid16_t uid) { return setuid32 (uid16touid32 (uid)); } extern "C" int setreuid32 (__uid32_t ruid, __uid32_t euid) { int ret = 0; bool tried = false; __uid32_t old_euid = myself->uid; if (ruid != ILLEGAL_UID && cygheap->user.real_uid != ruid && euid != ruid) tried = !(ret = seteuid32 (ruid)); if (!ret && euid != ILLEGAL_UID) ret = seteuid32 (euid); if (tried && (ret || euid == ILLEGAL_UID) && seteuid32 (old_euid)) system_printf ("Cannot restore original euid %u", old_euid); if (!ret && ruid != ILLEGAL_UID) cygheap->user.real_uid = ruid; debug_printf ("real: %u, effective: %u", cygheap->user.real_uid, myself->uid); return ret; } extern "C" int setreuid (__uid16_t ruid, __uid16_t euid) { return setreuid32 (uid16touid32 (ruid), uid16touid32 (euid)); } /* setegid: from System V. */ extern "C" int setegid32 (__gid32_t gid) { debug_printf ("new egid: %u current: %u", gid, myself->gid); if (gid == myself->gid || !wincap.has_security ()) { myself->gid = gid; return 0; } user_groups * groups = &cygheap->user.groups; cygsid gsid; HANDLE ptok; struct __group32 * gr = internal_getgrgid (gid); if (!gsid.getfromgr (gr)) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } myself->gid = gid; groups->update_pgrp (gsid); /* If impersonated, update primary group and revert */ if (cygheap->user.issetuid ()) { if (!SetTokenInformation (cygheap->user.token (), TokenPrimaryGroup, &gsid, sizeof gsid)) debug_printf ("SetTokenInformation(thread, " "TokenPrimaryGroup), %E"); RevertToSelf (); } if (!OpenProcessToken (hMainProc, TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT, &ptok)) debug_printf ("OpenProcessToken(), %E"); else { if (!SetTokenInformation (ptok, TokenPrimaryGroup, &gsid, sizeof gsid)) debug_printf ("SetTokenInformation(process, " "TokenPrimaryGroup), %E"); CloseHandle (ptok); } if (cygheap->user.issetuid () && !ImpersonateLoggedOnUser (cygheap->user.token ())) system_printf ("Impersonating in setegid failed, %E"); return 0; } extern "C" int setegid (__gid16_t gid) { return setegid32 (gid16togid32 (gid)); } /* setgid: POSIX 4.2.2.1 */ extern "C" int setgid32 (__gid32_t gid) { int ret = setegid32 (gid); if (!ret) cygheap->user.real_gid = myself->gid; return ret; } extern "C" int setgid (__gid16_t gid) { int ret = setegid32 (gid16togid32 (gid)); if (!ret) cygheap->user.real_gid = myself->gid; return ret; } extern "C" int setregid32 (__gid32_t rgid, __gid32_t egid) { int ret = 0; bool tried = false; __gid32_t old_egid = myself->gid; if (rgid != ILLEGAL_GID && cygheap->user.real_gid != rgid && egid != rgid) tried = !(ret = setegid32 (rgid)); if (!ret && egid != ILLEGAL_GID) ret = setegid32 (egid); if (tried && (ret || egid == ILLEGAL_GID) && setegid32 (old_egid)) system_printf ("Cannot restore original egid %u", old_egid); if (!ret && rgid != ILLEGAL_GID) cygheap->user.real_gid = rgid; debug_printf ("real: %u, effective: %u", cygheap->user.real_gid, myself->gid); return ret; } extern "C" int setregid (__gid16_t rgid, __gid16_t egid) { return setregid32 (gid16togid32 (rgid), gid16togid32 (egid)); } /* chroot: privileged Unix system call. */ /* FIXME: Not privileged here. How should this be done? */ extern "C" int chroot (const char *newroot) { path_conv path (newroot, PC_SYM_FOLLOW | PC_FULL | PC_POSIX); int ret = -1; if (path.error) set_errno (path.error); else if (!path.exists ()) set_errno (ENOENT); else if (!path.isdir ()) set_errno (ENOTDIR); else { getwinenv("PATH="); /* Save the native PATH */ cygheap->root.set (path.normalized_path, path); ret = 0; } syscall_printf ("%d = chroot (%s)", ret ? get_errno () : 0, newroot ? newroot : "NULL"); return ret; } extern "C" int creat (const char *path, mode_t mode) { return open (path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode); } extern "C" void __assertfail () { exit (99); } extern "C" int getw (FILE *fp) { int w, ret; ret = fread (&w, sizeof (int), 1, fp); return ret != 1 ? EOF : w; } extern "C" int putw (int w, FILE *fp) { int ret; ret = fwrite (&w, sizeof (int), 1, fp); if (feof (fp) || ferror (fp)) return -1; return 0; } extern "C" int wcscmp (const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2) { while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) { s1++; s2++; } return (* (unsigned short *) s1) - (* (unsigned short *) s2); } extern "C" size_t wcslen (const wchar_t *s1) { int l = 0; while (s1[l]) l++; return l; } /* FIXME: to do this right, maybe work out the usoft va_list machine and use wsvprintfW instead? */ extern "C" int wprintf (const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; int ret; va_start (ap, fmt); ret = vprintf (fmt, ap); va_end (ap); return ret; } extern "C" int vhangup () { set_errno (ENOSYS); return -1; } extern "C" _PTR memccpy (_PTR out, const _PTR in, int c, size_t len) { const char *inc = (char *) in; char *outc = (char *) out; while (len) { char x = *inc++; *outc++ = x; if (x == c) return outc; len --; } return 0; } extern "C" int setpriority (int which, id_t who, int value) { DWORD prio = nice_to_winprio (value); int error = 0; switch (which) { case PRIO_PROCESS: if (!who) who = myself->pid; if ((pid_t) who == myself->pid) { if (!SetPriorityClass (hMainProc, prio)) { set_errno (EACCES); return -1; } myself->nice = value; debug_printf ("Set nice to %d", myself->nice); return 0; } break; case PRIO_PGRP: if (!who) who = myself->pgid; break; case PRIO_USER: if (!who) who = myself->uid; break; default: set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } winpids pids ((DWORD) PID_MAP_RW); for (DWORD i = 0; i < pids.npids; ++i) { _pinfo *p = pids[i]; if (p) { switch (which) { case PRIO_PROCESS: if ((pid_t) who != p->pid) continue; break; case PRIO_PGRP: if ((pid_t) who != p->pgid) continue; break; case PRIO_USER: if ((__uid32_t) who != p->uid) continue; break; } HANDLE proc_h = OpenProcess (PROCESS_SET_INFORMATION, FALSE, p->dwProcessId); if (!proc_h) error = EPERM; else { if (!SetPriorityClass (proc_h, prio)) error = EACCES; else p->nice = value; CloseHandle (proc_h); } } } pids.reset (); if (error) { set_errno (error); return -1; } return 0; } extern "C" int getpriority (int which, id_t who) { int nice = NZERO * 2; /* Illegal value */ switch (which) { case PRIO_PROCESS: if (!who) who = myself->pid; if ((pid_t) who == myself->pid) return myself->nice; break; case PRIO_PGRP: if (!who) who = myself->pgid; break; case PRIO_USER: if (!who) who = myself->uid; break; default: set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } winpids pids ((DWORD) 0); for (DWORD i = 0; i < pids.npids; ++i) { _pinfo *p = pids[i]; if (p) switch (which) { case PRIO_PROCESS: if ((pid_t) who == p->pid) { nice = p->nice; goto out; } break; case PRIO_PGRP: if ((pid_t) who == p->pgid && p->nice < nice) nice = p->nice; break; case PRIO_USER: if ((__uid32_t) who == p->uid && p->nice < nice) nice = p->nice; break; } } out: pids.reset (); if (nice == NZERO * 2) { set_errno (ESRCH); return -1; } return nice; } extern "C" int nice (int incr) { return setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, myself->pid, myself->nice + incr); } /* * Find the first bit set in I. */ extern "C" int ffs (int i) { static const unsigned char table[] = { 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 }; unsigned long int a; unsigned long int x = i & -i; a = x <= 0xffff ? (x <= 0xff ? 0 : 8) : (x <= 0xffffff ? 16 : 24); return table[x >> a] + a; } static void locked_append (int fd, const void * buf, size_t size) { struct __flock64 lock_buffer = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0}; int count = 0; do if ((lock_buffer.l_start = lseek64 (fd, 0, SEEK_END)) != (_off64_t)-1 && fcntl_worker (fd, F_SETLKW, &lock_buffer) != -1) { if (lseek64 (fd, 0, SEEK_END) != (_off64_t)-1) write (fd, buf, size); lock_buffer.l_type = F_UNLCK; fcntl_worker (fd, F_SETLK, &lock_buffer); break; } while (count++ < 1000 && (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN) && !usleep (1000)); } extern "C" void updwtmp (const char *wtmp_file, const struct utmp *ut) { int fd; if ((fd = open (wtmp_file, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, 0)) >= 0) { locked_append (fd, ut, sizeof *ut); close (fd); } } static int utmp_fd = -1; static bool utmp_readonly = false; static char *utmp_file = (char *) _PATH_UTMP; static void internal_setutent (bool force_readwrite) { if (force_readwrite && utmp_readonly) endutent (); if (utmp_fd < 0) { utmp_fd = open (utmp_file, O_RDWR | O_BINARY); /* If open fails, we assume an unprivileged process (who?). In this case we try again for reading only unless the process calls pututline() (==force_readwrite) in which case opening just fails. */ if (utmp_fd < 0 && !force_readwrite) { utmp_fd = open (utmp_file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); if (utmp_fd >= 0) utmp_readonly = true; } } else lseek (utmp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); } extern "C" void setutent () { internal_setutent (false); } extern "C" void endutent () { if (utmp_fd >= 0) { close (utmp_fd); utmp_fd = -1; utmp_readonly = false; } } extern "C" void utmpname (const char *file) { if (check_null_empty_str (file)) { debug_printf ("Invalid file"); return; } endutent (); utmp_file = strdup (file); debug_printf ("New UTMP file: %s", utmp_file); } EXPORT_ALIAS (utmpname, utmpxname) /* Note: do not make NO_COPY */ static struct utmp utmp_data_buf[16]; static unsigned utix = 0; #define nutdbuf (sizeof (utmp_data_buf) / sizeof (utmp_data_buf[0])) #define utmp_data ({ \ if (utix > nutdbuf) \ utix = 0; \ utmp_data_buf + utix++; \ }) static struct utmpx * copy_ut_to_utx (struct utmp *ut, struct utmpx *utx) { if (!ut) return NULL; memcpy (utx, ut, sizeof *ut); utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = ut->ut_time; utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = 0; return utx; } extern "C" struct utmp * getutent () { if (utmp_fd < 0) { internal_setutent (false); if (utmp_fd < 0) return NULL; } utmp *ut = utmp_data; if (read (utmp_fd, ut, sizeof *ut) != sizeof *ut) return NULL; return ut; } extern "C" struct utmp * getutid (struct utmp *id) { if (check_null_invalid_struct_errno (id)) return NULL; if (utmp_fd < 0) { internal_setutent (false); if (utmp_fd < 0) return NULL; } utmp *ut = utmp_data; while (read (utmp_fd, ut, sizeof *ut) == sizeof *ut) { switch (id->ut_type) { case RUN_LVL: case BOOT_TIME: case OLD_TIME: case NEW_TIME: if (id->ut_type == ut->ut_type) return ut; break; case INIT_PROCESS: case LOGIN_PROCESS: case USER_PROCESS: case DEAD_PROCESS: if (strncmp (id->ut_id, ut->ut_id, UT_IDLEN) == 0) return ut; break; default: return NULL; } } return NULL; } extern "C" struct utmp * getutline (struct utmp *line) { if (check_null_invalid_struct_errno (line)) return NULL; if (utmp_fd < 0) { internal_setutent (false); if (utmp_fd < 0) return NULL; } utmp *ut = utmp_data; while (read (utmp_fd, ut, sizeof *ut) == sizeof *ut) if ((ut->ut_type == LOGIN_PROCESS || ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) && !strncmp (ut->ut_line, line->ut_line, sizeof (ut->ut_line))) return ut; return NULL; } extern "C" struct utmp * pututline (struct utmp *ut) { if (check_null_invalid_struct (ut)) return NULL; internal_setutent (true); if (utmp_fd < 0) { debug_printf ("error: utmp_fd %d", utmp_fd); return NULL; } debug_printf ("ut->ut_type %d, ut->ut_pid %d, ut->ut_line '%s', ut->ut_id '%s'\n", ut->ut_type, ut->ut_pid, ut->ut_line, ut->ut_id); debug_printf ("ut->ut_user '%s', ut->ut_host '%s'\n", ut->ut_user, ut->ut_host); struct utmp *u; if ((u = getutid (ut))) { lseek (utmp_fd, -sizeof *ut, SEEK_CUR); write (utmp_fd, ut, sizeof *ut); } else locked_append (utmp_fd, ut, sizeof *ut); return ut; } extern "C" void setutxent () { internal_setutent (false); } extern "C" void endutxent () { endutent (); } extern "C" struct utmpx * getutxent () { static struct utmpx utx; return copy_ut_to_utx (getutent (), &utx); } extern "C" struct utmpx * getutxid (const struct utmpx *id) { static struct utmpx utx; if (__check_invalid_read_ptr (id, sizeof *id)) return NULL; ((struct utmpx *)id)->ut_time = id->ut_tv.tv_sec; return copy_ut_to_utx (getutid ((struct utmp *) id), &utx); } extern "C" struct utmpx * getutxline (const struct utmpx *line) { static struct utmpx utx; if (__check_invalid_read_ptr (line, sizeof *line)) return NULL; ((struct utmpx *)line)->ut_time = line->ut_tv.tv_sec; return copy_ut_to_utx (getutline ((struct utmp *) line), &utx); } extern "C" struct utmpx * pututxline (const struct utmpx *utmpx) { static struct utmpx utx; if (__check_invalid_read_ptr (utmpx, sizeof *utmpx)) return NULL; ((struct utmpx *)utmpx)->ut_time = utmpx->ut_tv.tv_sec; return copy_ut_to_utx (pututline ((struct utmp *) utmpx), &utx); } extern "C" long gethostid (void) { unsigned data[13] = {0x92895012, 0x10293412, 0x29602018, 0x81928167, 0x34601329, 0x75630198, 0x89860395, 0x62897564, 0x00194362, 0x20548593, 0x96839102, 0x12219854, 0x00290012}; bool has_cpuid = false; DWORD opmask = SetThreadAffinityMask (GetCurrentThread (), 1); if (!opmask) debug_printf ("SetThreadAffinityMask to 1 failed, %E"); if (!can_set_flag (0x00040000)) debug_printf ("386 processor - no cpuid"); else { debug_printf ("486 processor"); if (can_set_flag (0x00200000)) { debug_printf ("processor supports CPUID instruction"); has_cpuid = true; } else debug_printf ("processor does not support CPUID instruction"); } if (has_cpuid) { unsigned maxf, unused[3]; cpuid (&maxf, &unused[0], &unused[1], &unused[2], 0); maxf &= 0xffff; if (maxf >= 1) { unsigned features; cpuid (&data[0], &unused[0], &unused[1], &features, 1); if (features & (1 << 18)) { debug_printf ("processor has psn"); if (maxf >= 3) { cpuid (&unused[0], &unused[1], &data[1], &data[2], 3); debug_printf ("Processor PSN: %04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x", data[0] >> 16, data[0] & 0xffff, data[2] >> 16, data[2] & 0xffff, data[1] >> 16, data[1] & 0xffff); } } else debug_printf ("processor does not have psn"); } } UUID Uuid; RPC_STATUS status = UuidCreateSequential (&Uuid); if (GetLastError () == ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND) status = UuidCreate (&Uuid); if (status == RPC_S_OK) { data[4] = *(unsigned *)&Uuid.Data4[2]; data[5] = *(unsigned short *)&Uuid.Data4[6]; // Unfortunately Windows will sometimes pick a virtual Ethernet card // e.g. VMWare Virtual Ethernet Adaptor debug_printf ("MAC address of first Ethernet card: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", Uuid.Data4[2], Uuid.Data4[3], Uuid.Data4[4], Uuid.Data4[5], Uuid.Data4[6], Uuid.Data4[7]); } else { debug_printf ("no Ethernet card installed"); } reg_key key (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ, "SOFTWARE", "Microsoft", "Windows", "CurrentVersion", NULL); key.get_string ("ProductId", (char *)&data[6], 24, "00000-000-0000000-00000"); debug_printf ("Windows Product ID: %s", (char *)&data[6]); /* Contrary to MSDN, NT4 requires the second argument or a STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION is generated */ ULARGE_INTEGER availb; GetDiskFreeSpaceEx ("C:\\", &availb, (PULARGE_INTEGER) &data[11], NULL); if (GetLastError () == ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND) GetDiskFreeSpace ("C:\\", NULL, NULL, NULL, (DWORD *)&data[11]); debug_printf ("hostid entropy: %08x %08x %08x %08x " "%08x %08x %08x %08x " "%08x %08x %08x %08x " "%08x", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7], data[8], data[9], data[10], data[11], data[12]); long hostid = 0x40291372; // a random hashing algorithm // dependancy on md5 is probably too costly for (int i=0;i<13;i++) hostid ^= ((data[i] << (i << 2)) | (data[i] >> (32 - (i << 2)))); if (opmask && !SetThreadAffinityMask (GetCurrentThread (), opmask)) debug_printf ("SetThreadAffinityMask to %p failed, %E", opmask); debug_printf ("hostid: %08x", hostid); return hostid; } #define ETC_SHELLS "/etc/shells" static int shell_index; static struct __sFILE64 *shell_fp; extern "C" char * getusershell () { /* List of default shells if no /etc/shells exists, defined as on Linux. FIXME: SunOS has a far longer list, containing all shells which might be shipped with the OS. Should we do the same for the Cygwin distro, adding bash, tcsh, ksh, pdksh and zsh? */ static NO_COPY const char *def_shells[] = { "/bin/sh", "/bin/csh", "/usr/bin/sh", "/usr/bin/csh", NULL }; static char buf[CYG_MAX_PATH]; int ch, buf_idx; if (!shell_fp && !(shell_fp = fopen64 (ETC_SHELLS, "rt"))) { if (def_shells[shell_index]) return strcpy (buf, def_shells[shell_index++]); return NULL; } /* Skip white space characters. */ while ((ch = getc (shell_fp)) != EOF && isspace (ch)) ; /* Get each non-whitespace character as part of the shell path as long as it fits in buf. */ for (buf_idx = 0; ch != EOF && !isspace (ch) && buf_idx < CYG_MAX_PATH; buf_idx++, ch = getc (shell_fp)) buf[buf_idx] = ch; /* Skip any trailing non-whitespace character not fitting in buf. If the path is longer than CYG_MAX_PATH, it's invalid anyway. */ while (ch != EOF && !isspace (ch)) ch = getc (shell_fp); if (buf_idx) { buf[buf_idx] = '\0'; return buf; } return NULL; } extern "C" void setusershell () { if (shell_fp) fseek (shell_fp, 0L, SEEK_SET); shell_index = 0; } extern "C" void endusershell () { if (shell_fp) fclose (shell_fp); shell_index = 0; } extern "C" void flockfile (FILE *file) { _flockfile (file); } extern "C" int ftrylockfile (FILE *file) { return _ftrylockfile (file); } extern "C" void funlockfile (FILE *file) { _funlockfile (file); }