/* mount.cc: mount handling. Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Red Hat, Inc. This file is part of Cygwin. This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for details. */ #include "winsup.h" #include "miscfuncs.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cygerrno.h" #include "security.h" #include "path.h" #include "shared_info.h" #include "fhandler.h" #include "dtable.h" #include "cygheap.h" #include "cygtls.h" #include "tls_pbuf.h" #include #include #include /* Determine if path prefix matches current cygdrive */ #define iscygdrive(path) \ (path_prefix_p (mount_table->cygdrive, (path), mount_table->cygdrive_len, false)) #define iscygdrive_device(path) \ (isalpha (path[mount_table->cygdrive_len]) && \ (path[mount_table->cygdrive_len + 1] == '/' || \ !path[mount_table->cygdrive_len + 1])) #define isproc(path) \ (path_prefix_p (proc, (path), proc_len, false)) /* is_unc_share: Return non-zero if PATH begins with //server/share or with one of the native prefixes //./ or //?/ This function is only used to test for valid input strings. The later normalization drops the native prefixes. */ static inline bool __stdcall is_native_path (const char *path) { return isdirsep (path[0]) && (isdirsep (path[1]) || path[1] == '?') && (path[2] == '?' || path[2] == '.') && isdirsep (path[3]) && isalpha (path[4]); } static inline bool __stdcall is_unc_share (const char *path) { const char *p; return (isdirsep (path[0]) && isdirsep (path[1]) && isalnum (path[2]) && ((p = strpbrk (path + 3, "\\/")) != NULL) && isalnum (p[1])); } /* Return true if src_path is a valid, internally supported device name. In that case, win32_path gets the corresponding NT device name and dev is appropriately filled with device information. */ static bool win32_device_name (const char *src_path, char *win32_path, device& dev) { dev.parse (src_path); if (dev == FH_FS || dev == FH_DEV) return false; strcpy (win32_path, dev.native); return true; } /* Beginning with Samba 3.0.28a, Samba allows to get version information using the ExtendedInfo member returned by a FileFsObjectIdInformation request. We just store the samba_version information for now. Older versions than 3.2 are still guessed at by testing the file system flags. */ #define SAMBA_EXTENDED_INFO_MAGIC 0x536d4261 /* "SmBa" */ #define SAMBA_EXTENDED_INFO_VERSION_STRING_LENGTH 28 #pragma pack(push,4) struct smb_extended_info { DWORD samba_magic; /* Always SAMBA_EXTENDED_INFO_MAGIC */ DWORD samba_version; /* Major/Minor/Release/Revision */ DWORD samba_subversion; /* Prerelease/RC/Vendor patch */ LARGE_INTEGER samba_gitcommitdate; char samba_version_string[SAMBA_EXTENDED_INFO_VERSION_STRING_LENGTH]; }; #pragma pack(pop) bool fs_info::update (PUNICODE_STRING upath, HANDLE in_vol) { NTSTATUS status = STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND; HANDLE vol; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr; IO_STATUS_BLOCK io; bool no_media = false; FILE_FS_DEVICE_INFORMATION ffdi; FILE_FS_OBJECTID_INFORMATION ffoi; struct { FILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION ffai; WCHAR buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; } ffai_buf; struct { FILE_FS_VOLUME_INFORMATION ffvi; WCHAR buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; } ffvi_buf; UNICODE_STRING fsname, testname; clear (); if (in_vol) vol = in_vol; else { /* Always caseinsensitive. We really just need access to the drive. */ InitializeObjectAttributes (&attr, upath, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, NULL); status = NtOpenFile (&vol, READ_CONTROL, &attr, &io, FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS, FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT); while (!NT_SUCCESS (status) && (attr.ObjectName->Length > 7 * sizeof (WCHAR) || status == STATUS_NO_MEDIA_IN_DEVICE)) { UNICODE_STRING dir; RtlSplitUnicodePath (attr.ObjectName, &dir, NULL); attr.ObjectName = &dir; if (status == STATUS_NO_MEDIA_IN_DEVICE) { no_media = true; dir.Length = 6 * sizeof (WCHAR); } else if (dir.Length > 7 * sizeof (WCHAR)) dir.Length -= sizeof (WCHAR); status = NtOpenFile (&vol, READ_CONTROL, &attr, &io, FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS, FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT); } if (!NT_SUCCESS (status)) { debug_printf ("Cannot access path %S, status %08lx", attr.ObjectName, status); NtClose (vol); return false; } } status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile (vol, &io, &ffvi_buf.ffvi, sizeof ffvi_buf, FileFsVolumeInformation); sernum = NT_SUCCESS (status) ? ffvi_buf.ffvi.VolumeSerialNumber : 0; status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile (vol, &io, &ffdi, sizeof ffdi, FileFsDeviceInformation); if (!NT_SUCCESS (status)) ffdi.DeviceType = ffdi.Characteristics = 0; if (ffdi.Characteristics & FILE_REMOTE_DEVICE || (!ffdi.DeviceType && RtlEqualUnicodePathPrefix (attr.ObjectName, L"\\??\\UNC\\", TRUE))) is_remote_drive (true); else is_remote_drive (false); if (!no_media) status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile (vol, &io, &ffai_buf.ffai, sizeof ffai_buf, FileFsAttributeInformation); if (no_media || !NT_SUCCESS (status)) { debug_printf ("Cannot get volume attributes (%S), %08lx", attr.ObjectName, status); if (!in_vol) NtClose (vol); return false; } flags (ffai_buf.ffai.FileSystemAttributes); name_len (ffai_buf.ffai.MaximumComponentNameLength); /* Should be reevaluated for each new OS. Right now this mask is valid up to Vista. The important point here is to test only flags indicating capabilities and to ignore flags indicating a specific state of this volume. At present these flags to ignore are FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED and FILE_READ_ONLY_VOLUME. */ #define GETVOLINFO_VALID_MASK (0x003701ffUL) #define TEST_GVI(f,m) (((f) & GETVOLINFO_VALID_MASK) == (m)) /* Volume quotas are potentially supported since Samba 3.0, object ids and the unicode on disk flag since Samba 3.2. */ #define SAMBA_IGNORE (FILE_VOLUME_QUOTAS \ | FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS \ | FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK) #define FS_IS_SAMBA TEST_GVI(flags () & ~SAMBA_IGNORE, \ FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH \ | FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES \ | FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS) #define FS_IS_NETAPP_DATAONTAP TEST_GVI(flags (), \ FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH \ | FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES \ | FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK \ | FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS \ | FILE_NAMED_STREAMS) RtlInitCountedUnicodeString (&fsname, ffai_buf.ffai.FileSystemName, ffai_buf.ffai.FileSystemNameLength); is_fat (RtlEqualUnicodePathPrefix (&fsname, L"FAT", TRUE)); RtlInitUnicodeString (&testname, L"NTFS"); if (is_remote_drive ()) { /* This always fails on NT4. */ status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile (vol, &io, &ffoi, sizeof ffoi, FileFsObjectIdInformation); if (NT_SUCCESS (status)) { smb_extended_info *extended_info = (smb_extended_info *) &ffoi.ExtendedInfo; if (extended_info->samba_magic == SAMBA_EXTENDED_INFO_MAGIC) { is_samba (true); samba_version (extended_info->samba_version); } } /* Test for Samba on NT4 or for older Samba releases not supporting extended info. */ if (!is_samba ()) is_samba (RtlEqualUnicodeString (&fsname, &testname, FALSE) && FS_IS_SAMBA); if (!is_samba ()) { is_netapp (RtlEqualUnicodeString (&fsname, &testname, FALSE) && FS_IS_NETAPP_DATAONTAP); RtlInitUnicodeString (&testname, L"NFS"); is_nfs (RtlEqualUnicodeString (&fsname, &testname, FALSE)); if (!is_nfs ()) { /* Known remote file systems which can't handle calls to NtQueryDirectoryFile(FileIdBothDirectoryInformation) */ RtlInitUnicodeString (&testname, L"UNIXFS"); has_buggy_fileid_dirinfo (RtlEqualUnicodeString (&fsname, &testname, FALSE)); /* Known remote file systems with buggy open calls. Further explanation in fhandler.cc (fhandler_disk_file::open). */ RtlInitUnicodeString (&testname, L"SUNWNFS"); has_buggy_open (RtlEqualUnicodeString (&fsname, &testname, FALSE)); } } } is_ntfs (RtlEqualUnicodeString (&fsname, &testname, FALSE) && !is_samba () && !is_netapp ()); is_cdrom (ffdi.DeviceType == FILE_DEVICE_CD_ROM); has_acls (flags () & FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS); hasgood_inode (((flags () & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS) && !is_netapp ()) || is_nfs ()); /* Case sensitivity is supported if FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH is set, except on Samba which handles Windows clients case insensitive. NFS doesn't set the FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH flag but is case sensitive. */ caseinsensitive ((!(flags () & FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH) || is_samba ()) && !is_nfs ()); if (!in_vol) NtClose (vol); return true; } inline void mount_info::create_root_entry (const PWCHAR root) { /* Create a default root dir from the path the Cygwin DLL is in. */ char native_root[PATH_MAX]; sys_wcstombs (native_root, PATH_MAX, root); mount_table->add_item (native_root, "/", MOUNT_SYSTEM | MOUNT_BINARY); /* Create a default cygdrive entry. Note that this is a user entry. This allows to override it with mount, unless the sysadmin created a cygdrive entry in /etc/fstab. */ cygdrive_flags = MOUNT_BINARY | MOUNT_NOPOSIX | MOUNT_CYGDRIVE; strcpy (cygdrive, CYGWIN_INFO_CYGDRIVE_DEFAULT_PREFIX "/"); cygdrive_len = strlen (cygdrive); } /* init: Initialize the mount table. */ void mount_info::init () { nmounts = 0; PWCHAR pathend; WCHAR path[PATH_MAX]; pathend = wcpcpy (path, cygwin_shared->installation_root); create_root_entry (path); pathend = wcpcpy (pathend, L"\\etc\\fstab"); if (from_fstab (false, path, pathend) /* The single | is correct! */ | from_fstab (true, path, pathend)) return; /* FIXME: Remove warning message before releasing 1.7.0. */ small_printf ("Huh? No /etc/fstab file in %W? Using default root and cygdrive prefix...\n", path); } static void set_flags (unsigned *flags, unsigned val) { *flags = val; if (!(*flags & PATH_BINARY)) { *flags |= PATH_TEXT; debug_printf ("flags: text (%p)", *flags & (PATH_TEXT | PATH_BINARY)); } else { *flags |= PATH_BINARY; debug_printf ("flags: binary (%p)", *flags & (PATH_TEXT | PATH_BINARY)); } } int mount_item::build_win32 (char *dst, const char *src, unsigned *outflags, unsigned chroot_pathlen) { int n, err = 0; const char *real_native_path; int real_posix_pathlen; set_flags (outflags, (unsigned) flags); if (!cygheap->root.exists () || posix_pathlen != 1 || posix_path[0] != '/') { n = native_pathlen; real_native_path = native_path; real_posix_pathlen = chroot_pathlen ?: posix_pathlen; } else { n = cygheap->root.native_length (); real_native_path = cygheap->root.native_path (); real_posix_pathlen = posix_pathlen; } memcpy (dst, real_native_path, n + 1); const char *p = src + real_posix_pathlen; if (*p == '/') /* nothing */; else if ((isdrive (dst) && !dst[2]) || *p) dst[n++] = '\\'; if ((n + strlen (p)) >= NT_MAX_PATH) err = ENAMETOOLONG; else backslashify (p, dst + n, 0); return err; } /* conv_to_win32_path: Ensure src_path is a pure Win32 path and store the result in win32_path. If win32_path != NULL, the relative path, if possible to keep, is stored in win32_path. If the relative path isn't possible to keep, the full path is stored. If full_win32_path != NULL, the full path is stored there. The result is zero for success, or an errno value. {,full_}win32_path must have sufficient space (i.e. NT_MAX_PATH bytes). */ int mount_info::conv_to_win32_path (const char *src_path, char *dst, device& dev, unsigned *flags) { bool chroot_ok = !cygheap->root.exists (); while (sys_mount_table_counter < cygwin_shared->sys_mount_table_counter) { int current = cygwin_shared->sys_mount_table_counter; init (); sys_mount_table_counter = current; } MALLOC_CHECK; dev.devn = FH_FS; *flags = 0; debug_printf ("conv_to_win32_path (%s)", src_path); int i, rc; mount_item *mi = NULL; /* initialized to avoid compiler warning */ /* The path is already normalized, without ../../ stuff, we need to have this so that we can move from one mounted directory to another with relative stuff. eg mounting c:/foo /foo d:/bar /bar cd /bar ls ../foo should look in c:/foo, not d:/foo. converting normalizex UNIX path to a DOS-style path, looking up the appropriate drive in the mount table. */ /* See if this is a cygwin "device" */ if (win32_device_name (src_path, dst, dev)) { *flags = MOUNT_BINARY; /* FIXME: Is this a sensible default for devices? */ rc = 0; goto out_no_chroot_check; } MALLOC_CHECK; /* If the path is on a network drive or a //./ resp.//?/ path prefix, bypass the mount table. If it's // or //MACHINE, use the netdrive device. */ if (src_path[1] == '/') { if (!strchr (src_path + 2, '/')) { dev = *netdrive_dev; set_flags (flags, PATH_BINARY); } backslashify (src_path, dst, 0); /* Go through chroot check */ goto out; } if (isproc (src_path)) { dev = *proc_dev; dev.devn = fhandler_proc::get_proc_fhandler (src_path); if (dev.devn == FH_BAD) return ENOENT; set_flags (flags, PATH_BINARY); strcpy (dst, src_path); goto out; } /* Check if the cygdrive prefix was specified. If so, just strip off the prefix and transform it into an MS-DOS path. */ else if (iscygdrive (src_path)) { int n = mount_table->cygdrive_len - 1; int unit; if (!src_path[n]) { unit = 0; dst[0] = '\0'; if (mount_table->cygdrive_len > 1) dev = *cygdrive_dev; } else if (cygdrive_win32_path (src_path, dst, unit)) { set_flags (flags, (unsigned) cygdrive_flags); goto out; } else if (mount_table->cygdrive_len > 1) return ENOENT; } int chroot_pathlen; chroot_pathlen = 0; /* Check the mount table for prefix matches. */ for (i = 0; i < nmounts; i++) { const char *path; int len; mi = mount + posix_sorted[i]; if (!cygheap->root.exists () || (mi->posix_pathlen == 1 && mi->posix_path[0] == '/')) { path = mi->posix_path; len = mi->posix_pathlen; } else if (cygheap->root.posix_ok (mi->posix_path)) { path = cygheap->root.unchroot (mi->posix_path); chroot_pathlen = len = strlen (path); } else { chroot_pathlen = 0; continue; } if (path_prefix_p (path, src_path, len, mi->flags & MOUNT_NOPOSIX)) break; } if (i < nmounts) { int err = mi->build_win32 (dst, src_path, flags, chroot_pathlen); if (err) return err; chroot_ok = true; } else { int offset = 0; if (src_path[1] != '/' && src_path[1] != ':') offset = cygheap->cwd.get_drive (dst); backslashify (src_path, dst + offset, 0); } out: MALLOC_CHECK; if (chroot_ok || cygheap->root.ischroot_native (dst)) rc = 0; else { debug_printf ("attempt to access outside of chroot '%s - %s'", cygheap->root.posix_path (), cygheap->root.native_path ()); rc = ENOENT; } out_no_chroot_check: debug_printf ("src_path %s, dst %s, flags %p, rc %d", src_path, dst, *flags, rc); return rc; } int mount_info::get_mounts_here (const char *parent_dir, int parent_dir_len, PUNICODE_STRING mount_points, PUNICODE_STRING cygd) { int n_mounts = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nmounts; i++) { mount_item *mi = mount + posix_sorted[i]; char *last_slash = strrchr (mi->posix_path, '/'); if (!last_slash) continue; if (last_slash == mi->posix_path) { if (parent_dir_len == 1 && mi->posix_pathlen > 1) RtlCreateUnicodeStringFromAsciiz (&mount_points[n_mounts++], last_slash + 1); } else if (parent_dir_len == last_slash - mi->posix_path && strncasematch (parent_dir, mi->posix_path, parent_dir_len)) RtlCreateUnicodeStringFromAsciiz (&mount_points[n_mounts++], last_slash + 1); } RtlCreateUnicodeStringFromAsciiz (cygd, cygdrive + 1); if (cygd->Length) cygd->Length -= 2; // Strip trailing slash return n_mounts; } /* cygdrive_posix_path: Build POSIX path used as the mount point for cygdrives created when there is no other way to obtain a POSIX path from a Win32 one. */ void mount_info::cygdrive_posix_path (const char *src, char *dst, int trailing_slash_p) { int len = cygdrive_len; memcpy (dst, cygdrive, len + 1); /* Now finish the path off with the drive letter to be used. The cygdrive prefix always ends with a trailing slash so the drive letter is added after the path. */ dst[len++] = cyg_tolower (src[0]); if (!src[2] || (isdirsep (src[2]) && !src[3])) dst[len++] = '\000'; else { int n; dst[len++] = '/'; if (isdirsep (src[2])) n = 3; else n = 2; strcpy (dst + len, src + n); } slashify (dst, dst, trailing_slash_p); } int mount_info::cygdrive_win32_path (const char *src, char *dst, int& unit) { int res; const char *p = src + cygdrive_len; if (!isalpha (*p) || (!isdirsep (p[1]) && p[1])) { unit = -1; /* FIXME: should be zero, maybe? */ dst[0] = '\0'; res = 0; } else { /* drive letter must always be uppercase for casesensitive native NT. */ dst[0] = cyg_toupper (*p); dst[1] = ':'; strcpy (dst + 2, p + 1); backslashify (dst, dst, !dst[2]); unit = dst[0]; res = 1; } debug_printf ("src '%s', dst '%s'", src, dst); return res; } /* conv_to_posix_path: Ensure src_path is a POSIX path. The result is zero for success, or an errno value. posix_path must have sufficient space (i.e. NT_MAX_PATH bytes). If keep_rel_p is non-zero, relative paths stay that way. */ /* TODO: Change conv_to_posix_path to work with native paths. */ /* src_path is a wide Win32 path. */ int mount_info::conv_to_posix_path (PWCHAR src_path, char *posix_path, int keep_rel_p) { bool changed = false; if (!wcsncmp (src_path, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) { src_path += 4; if (src_path[1] != L':') /* native UNC path */ { *(src_path += 2) = L'\\'; changed = true; } } tmp_pathbuf tp; char *buf = tp.c_get (); sys_wcstombs (buf, NT_MAX_PATH, src_path); int ret = conv_to_posix_path (buf, posix_path, keep_rel_p); if (changed) src_path[0] = L'C'; return ret; } int mount_info::conv_to_posix_path (const char *src_path, char *posix_path, int keep_rel_p) { int src_path_len = strlen (src_path); int relative_path_p = !isabspath (src_path); int trailing_slash_p; if (src_path_len <= 1) trailing_slash_p = 0; else { const char *lastchar = src_path + src_path_len - 1; trailing_slash_p = isdirsep (*lastchar) && lastchar[-1] != ':'; } debug_printf ("conv_to_posix_path (%s, %s, %s)", src_path, keep_rel_p ? "keep-rel" : "no-keep-rel", trailing_slash_p ? "add-slash" : "no-add-slash"); MALLOC_CHECK; if (src_path_len >= NT_MAX_PATH) { debug_printf ("ENAMETOOLONG"); return ENAMETOOLONG; } /* FIXME: For now, if the path is relative and it's supposed to stay that way, skip mount table processing. */ if (keep_rel_p && relative_path_p) { slashify (src_path, posix_path, 0); debug_printf ("%s = conv_to_posix_path (%s)", posix_path, src_path); return 0; } tmp_pathbuf tp; char *pathbuf = tp.c_get (); char *tail; int rc = normalize_win32_path (src_path, pathbuf, tail); if (rc != 0) { debug_printf ("%d = conv_to_posix_path (%s)", rc, src_path); return rc; } int pathbuflen = tail - pathbuf; for (int i = 0; i < nmounts; ++i) { mount_item &mi = mount[native_sorted[i]]; if (!path_prefix_p (mi.native_path, pathbuf, mi.native_pathlen, mi.flags & MOUNT_NOPOSIX)) continue; if (cygheap->root.exists () && !cygheap->root.posix_ok (mi.posix_path)) continue; /* SRC_PATH is in the mount table. */ int nextchar; const char *p = pathbuf + mi.native_pathlen; if (!*p || !p[1]) nextchar = 0; else if (isdirsep (*p)) nextchar = -1; else nextchar = 1; int addslash = nextchar > 0 ? 1 : 0; if ((mi.posix_pathlen + (pathbuflen - mi.native_pathlen) + addslash) >= NT_MAX_PATH) return ENAMETOOLONG; strcpy (posix_path, mi.posix_path); if (addslash) strcat (posix_path, "/"); if (nextchar) slashify (p, posix_path + addslash + (mi.posix_pathlen == 1 ? 0 : mi.posix_pathlen), trailing_slash_p); if (cygheap->root.exists ()) { const char *p = cygheap->root.unchroot (posix_path); memmove (posix_path, p, strlen (p) + 1); } goto out; } if (!cygheap->root.exists ()) /* nothing */; else if (!cygheap->root.ischroot_native (pathbuf)) return ENOENT; else { const char *p = pathbuf + cygheap->root.native_length (); if (*p) slashify (p, posix_path, trailing_slash_p); else { posix_path[0] = '/'; posix_path[1] = '\0'; } goto out; } /* Not in the database. This should [theoretically] only happen if either the path begins with //, or / isn't mounted, or the path has a drive letter not covered by the mount table. If it's a relative path then the caller must want an absolute path (otherwise we would have returned above). So we always return an absolute path at this point. */ if (isdrive (pathbuf)) cygdrive_posix_path (pathbuf, posix_path, trailing_slash_p); else { /* The use of src_path and not pathbuf here is intentional. We couldn't translate the path, so just ensure no \'s are present. */ slashify (src_path, posix_path, trailing_slash_p); } out: debug_printf ("%s = conv_to_posix_path (%s)", posix_path, src_path); MALLOC_CHECK; return 0; } /* Return flags associated with a mount point given the win32 path. */ unsigned mount_info::set_flags_from_win32_path (const char *p) { for (int i = 0; i < nmounts; i++) { mount_item &mi = mount[native_sorted[i]]; if (path_prefix_p (mi.native_path, p, mi.native_pathlen, mi.flags & MOUNT_NOPOSIX)) return mi.flags; } return PATH_BINARY; } inline char * skip_ws (char *in) { while (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t') ++in; return in; } inline char * find_ws (char *in) { while (*in && *in != ' ' && *in != '\t') ++in; return in; } inline char * conv_fstab_spaces (char *field) { register char *sp = field; while ((sp = strstr (sp, "\\040")) != NULL) { *sp++ = ' '; memmove (sp, sp + 3, strlen (sp + 3) + 1); } return field; } struct opt { const char *name; unsigned val; bool clear; } oopts[] = { {"user", MOUNT_SYSTEM, 1}, {"nouser", MOUNT_SYSTEM, 0}, {"binary", MOUNT_BINARY, 0}, {"text", MOUNT_BINARY, 1}, {"exec", MOUNT_EXEC, 0}, {"notexec", MOUNT_NOTEXEC, 0}, {"cygexec", MOUNT_CYGWIN_EXEC, 0}, {"nosuid", 0, 0}, {"acl", MOUNT_NOACL, 1}, {"noacl", MOUNT_NOACL, 0}, {"posix=1", MOUNT_NOPOSIX, 1}, {"posix=0", MOUNT_NOPOSIX, 0} }; static bool read_flags (char *options, unsigned &flags) { while (*options) { char *p = strchr (options, ','); if (p) *p++ = '\0'; else p = strchr (options, '\0'); for (opt *o = oopts; o < (oopts + (sizeof (oopts) / sizeof (oopts[0]))); o++) if (strcmp (options, o->name) == 0) { if (o->clear) flags &= ~o->val; else flags |= o->val; goto gotit; } system_printf ("invalid fstab option - '%s'", options); return false; gotit: options = p; } return true; } bool mount_info::from_fstab_line (char *line, bool user) { char *native_path, *posix_path, *fs_type; /* First field: Native path. */ char *c = skip_ws (line); if (!*c || *c == '#') return true; char *cend = find_ws (c); *cend = '\0'; native_path = conv_fstab_spaces (c); /* Second field: POSIX path. */ c = skip_ws (cend + 1); if (!*c) return true; cend = find_ws (c); *cend = '\0'; posix_path = conv_fstab_spaces (c); /* Third field: FS type. */ c = skip_ws (cend + 1); if (!*c) return true; cend = find_ws (c); *cend = '\0'; fs_type = c; /* Forth field: Flags. */ c = skip_ws (cend + 1); if (!*c) return true; cend = find_ws (c); *cend = '\0'; unsigned mount_flags = MOUNT_SYSTEM | MOUNT_BINARY; if (!read_flags (c, mount_flags)) return true; if (user) mount_flags &= ~MOUNT_SYSTEM; if (!strcmp (fs_type, "cygdrive")) { cygdrive_flags = mount_flags | MOUNT_CYGDRIVE; slashify (posix_path, cygdrive, 1); cygdrive_len = strlen (cygdrive); } else { int res = mount_table->add_item (native_path, posix_path, mount_flags); if (res && get_errno () == EMFILE) return false; } return true; } bool mount_info::from_fstab (bool user, WCHAR fstab[], PWCHAR fstab_end) { UNICODE_STRING upath; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr; IO_STATUS_BLOCK io; NTSTATUS status; HANDLE fh; if (user) { extern void transform_chars (PWCHAR, PWCHAR); PWCHAR username; sys_mbstowcs (username = wcpcpy (fstab_end, L".d\\"), NT_MAX_PATH - (fstab_end - fstab), cygheap->user.name ()); /* Make sure special chars in the username are converted according to the rules. */ transform_chars (username, username + wcslen (username) - 1); } RtlInitUnicodeString (&upath, fstab); InitializeObjectAttributes (&attr, &upath, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, NULL); debug_printf ("Try to read mounts from %W", fstab); status = NtOpenFile (&fh, SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_READ_DATA, &attr, &io, FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS, FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT); if (!NT_SUCCESS (status)) { debug_printf ("NtOpenFile(%S) failed, %p", &upath, status); return false; } char buf[NT_MAX_PATH]; char *got = buf; DWORD len = 0; unsigned line = 1; /* Using buffer size - 2 leaves space to append two \0. */ while (NT_SUCCESS (NtReadFile (fh, NULL, NULL, NULL, &io, got, (sizeof (buf) - 2) - (got - buf), NULL, NULL))) { char *end; len = io.Information; /* Set end marker. */ got[len] = got[len + 1] = '\0'; /* Set len to the absolute len of bytes in buf. */ len += got - buf; /* Reset got to start reading at the start of the buffer again. */ got = buf; retry: bool got_nl = false; while (got < buf + len && (end = strchr (got, '\n'))) { got_nl = true; end[end[-1] == '\r' ? -1 : 0] = '\0'; if (!from_fstab_line (got, user)) goto done; got = end + 1; ++line; } if (len < (sizeof (buf) - 2)) break; /* Check if the buffer contained at least one \n. If not, the line length is > 32K. We don't take such long lines. Print a debug message and skip this line entirely. */ if (!got_nl) { system_printf ("%W: Line %d too long, skipping...", fstab, line); while (NT_SUCCESS (NtReadFile (fh, NULL, NULL, NULL, &io, buf, (sizeof (buf) - 2), NULL, NULL))) { len = io.Information; buf[len] = buf[len + 1] = '\0'; got = strchr (buf, '\n'); if (got) { ++got; ++line; goto retry; } } got = buf; break; } /* We have to read once more. Move remaining bytes to the start of the buffer and reposition got so that it points to the end of the remaining bytes. */ len = buf + len - got; memmove (buf, got, len); got = buf + len; buf[len] = buf[len + 1] = '\0'; } /* Catch a last line without trailing \n. */ if (got > buf) from_fstab_line (got, user); done: NtClose (fh); return true; } /* write_cygdrive_info: Store default prefix and flags to use when creating cygdrives to the special user shared mem location used to store cygdrive information. */ int mount_info::write_cygdrive_info (const char *cygdrive_prefix, unsigned flags) { /* Verify cygdrive prefix starts with a forward slash and if there's another character, it's not a slash. */ if ((cygdrive_prefix == NULL) || (*cygdrive_prefix == 0) || (!isslash (cygdrive_prefix[0])) || ((cygdrive_prefix[1] != '\0') && (isslash (cygdrive_prefix[1])))) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } /* Don't allow to override a system cygdrive prefix. */ if (cygdrive_flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM) { set_errno (EPERM); return -1; } slashify (cygdrive_prefix, cygdrive, 1); cygdrive_flags = flags & ~MOUNT_SYSTEM; cygdrive_len = strlen (cygdrive); return 0; } int mount_info::get_cygdrive_info (char *user, char *system, char *user_flags, char *system_flags) { if (user) *user = '\0'; if (system) *system = '\0'; if (user_flags) *user_flags = '\0'; if (system_flags) *system_flags = '\0'; char *path = (cygdrive_flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM) ? system : user; char *flags = (cygdrive_flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM) ? system_flags : user_flags; if (path) { strcpy (path, cygdrive); /* Strip trailing slash for backward compatibility. */ if (cygdrive_len > 2) path[cygdrive_len - 1] = '\0'; } if (flags) strcpy (flags, (cygdrive_flags & MOUNT_BINARY) ? "binmode" : "textmode"); return 0; } static mount_item *mounts_for_sort; /* sort_by_posix_name: qsort callback to sort the mount entries. Sort user mounts ahead of system mounts to the same POSIX path. */ /* FIXME: should the user should be able to choose whether to prefer user or system mounts??? */ static int sort_by_posix_name (const void *a, const void *b) { mount_item *ap = mounts_for_sort + (*((int*) a)); mount_item *bp = mounts_for_sort + (*((int*) b)); /* Base weighting on longest posix path first so that the most obvious path will be chosen. */ size_t alen = strlen (ap->posix_path); size_t blen = strlen (bp->posix_path); int res = blen - alen; if (res) return res; /* Path lengths differed */ /* The two paths were the same length, so just determine normal lexical sorted order. */ res = strcmp (ap->posix_path, bp->posix_path); if (res == 0) { /* need to select between user and system mount to same POSIX path */ if (!(bp->flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM)) /* user mount */ return 1; else return -1; } return res; } /* sort_by_native_name: qsort callback to sort the mount entries. Sort user mounts ahead of system mounts to the same POSIX path. */ /* FIXME: should the user should be able to choose whether to prefer user or system mounts??? */ static int sort_by_native_name (const void *a, const void *b) { mount_item *ap = mounts_for_sort + (*((int*) a)); mount_item *bp = mounts_for_sort + (*((int*) b)); /* Base weighting on longest win32 path first so that the most obvious path will be chosen. */ size_t alen = strlen (ap->native_path); size_t blen = strlen (bp->native_path); int res = blen - alen; if (res) return res; /* Path lengths differed */ /* The two paths were the same length, so just determine normal lexical sorted order. */ res = strcmp (ap->native_path, bp->native_path); if (res == 0) { /* need to select between user and system mount to same POSIX path */ if (!(bp->flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM)) /* user mount */ return 1; else return -1; } return res; } void mount_info::sort () { for (int i = 0; i < nmounts; i++) native_sorted[i] = posix_sorted[i] = i; /* Sort them into reverse length order, otherwise we won't be able to look for /foo in /. */ mounts_for_sort = mount; /* ouch. */ qsort (posix_sorted, nmounts, sizeof (posix_sorted[0]), sort_by_posix_name); qsort (native_sorted, nmounts, sizeof (native_sorted[0]), sort_by_native_name); } /* Add an entry to the mount table. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure and errno is set. This is where all argument validation is done. It may not make sense to do this when called internally, but it's cleaner to keep it all here. */ int mount_info::add_item (const char *native, const char *posix, unsigned mountflags) { tmp_pathbuf tp; char *nativetmp = tp.c_get (); /* FIXME: The POSIX path is stored as value name right now, which is restricted to 256 bytes. */ char posixtmp[CYG_MAX_PATH]; char *nativetail, *posixtail, error[] = "error"; int nativeerr, posixerr; /* Something's wrong if either path is NULL or empty, or if it's not a UNC or absolute path. */ if (native == NULL || !isabspath (native) || !(is_native_path (native) || is_unc_share (native) || isdrive (native))) nativeerr = EINVAL; else nativeerr = normalize_win32_path (native, nativetmp, nativetail); if (posix == NULL || !isabspath (posix) || is_unc_share (posix) || isdrive (posix)) posixerr = EINVAL; else posixerr = normalize_posix_path (posix, posixtmp, posixtail); debug_printf ("%s[%s], %s[%s], %p", native, nativeerr ? error : nativetmp, posix, posixerr ? error : posixtmp, mountflags); if (nativeerr || posixerr) { set_errno (nativeerr?:posixerr); return -1; } /* Make sure both paths do not end in /. */ if (nativetail > nativetmp + 1 && nativetail[-1] == '\\') nativetail[-1] = '\0'; if (posixtail > posixtmp + 1 && posixtail[-1] == '/') posixtail[-1] = '\0'; /* Write over an existing mount item with the same POSIX path if it exists and is from the same registry area. */ int i; for (i = 0; i < nmounts; i++) { if (!strcmp (mount[i].posix_path, posixtmp)) { /* Don't allow to override a system mount with a user mount. */ if ((mount[i].flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM) && !(mountflags & MOUNT_SYSTEM)) { set_errno (EPERM); return -1; } if ((mount[i].flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM) == (mountflags & MOUNT_SYSTEM)) break; } } if (i == nmounts && nmounts == MAX_MOUNTS) { set_errno (EMFILE); return -1; } if (i == nmounts) nmounts++; mount[i].init (nativetmp, posixtmp, mountflags); sort (); return 0; } /* Delete a mount table entry where path is either a Win32 or POSIX path. Since the mount table is really just a table of aliases, deleting / is ok (although running without a slash mount is strongly discouraged because some programs may run erratically without one). If MOUNT_SYSTEM is set in flags, remove from system registry, otherwise remove the user registry mount. */ int mount_info::del_item (const char *path, unsigned flags) { tmp_pathbuf tp; char *pathtmp = tp.c_get (); int posix_path_p = false; /* Something's wrong if path is NULL or empty. */ if (path == NULL || *path == 0 || !isabspath (path)) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } if (is_unc_share (path) || strpbrk (path, ":\\")) backslashify (path, pathtmp, 0); else { slashify (path, pathtmp, 0); posix_path_p = true; } nofinalslash (pathtmp, pathtmp); for (int i = 0; i < nmounts; i++) { int ent = native_sorted[i]; /* in the same order as getmntent() */ if (((posix_path_p) ? !strcmp (mount[ent].posix_path, pathtmp) : strcasematch (mount[ent].native_path, pathtmp))) { /* Don't allow to remove a system mount. */ if ((mount[ent].flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM)) { set_errno (EPERM); return -1; } nmounts--; /* One less mount table entry */ /* Fill in the hole if not at the end of the table */ if (ent < nmounts) memmove (mount + ent, mount + ent + 1, sizeof (mount[ent]) * (nmounts - ent)); sort (); /* Resort the table */ return 0; } } set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } /************************* mount_item class ****************************/ static mntent * fillout_mntent (const char *native_path, const char *posix_path, unsigned flags) { struct mntent& ret=_my_tls.locals.mntbuf; bool append_bs = false; /* Remove drivenum from list if we see a x: style path */ if (strlen (native_path) == 2 && native_path[1] == ':') { int drivenum = cyg_tolower (native_path[0]) - 'a'; if (drivenum >= 0 && drivenum <= 31) _my_tls.locals.available_drives &= ~(1 << drivenum); append_bs = true; } /* Pass back pointers to mount_table strings reserved for use by getmntent rather than pointers to strings in the internal mount table because the mount table might change, causing weird effects from the getmntent user's point of view. */ ret.mnt_fsname = _my_tls.locals.mnt_fsname; strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_dir, posix_path); ret.mnt_dir = _my_tls.locals.mnt_dir; /* Try to give a filesystem type that matches what a Linux application might expect. Naturally, this is a moving target, but we can make some reasonable guesses for popular types. */ fs_info mntinfo; tmp_pathbuf tp; UNICODE_STRING unat; tp.u_get (&unat); get_nt_native_path (native_path, unat); if (append_bs) RtlAppendUnicodeToString (&unat, L"\\"); mntinfo.update (&unat, NULL); if (mntinfo.is_samba()) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "smbfs"); else if (mntinfo.is_nfs ()) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "nfs"); else if (mntinfo.is_fat ()) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "vfat"); else if (mntinfo.is_ntfs ()) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "ntfs"); else if (mntinfo.is_netapp ()) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "netapp"); else if (mntinfo.is_cdrom ()) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "iso9660"); else strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_type, (char *) "unknown"); ret.mnt_type = _my_tls.locals.mnt_type; slashify (native_path, _my_tls.locals.mnt_fsname, false); /* mnt_opts is a string that details mount params such as binary or textmode, or exec. We don't print `silent' here; it's a magic internal thing. */ if (!(flags & MOUNT_BINARY)) strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) "text"); else strcpy (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) "binary"); if (flags & MOUNT_CYGWIN_EXEC) strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",cygexec"); else if (flags & MOUNT_EXEC) strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",exec"); else if (flags & MOUNT_NOTEXEC) strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",noexec"); if (flags & MOUNT_NOACL) strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",noacl"); if (flags & MOUNT_NOPOSIX) strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",posix=0"); if (!(flags & MOUNT_SYSTEM)) /* user mount */ strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",user"); if ((flags & MOUNT_CYGDRIVE)) /* cygdrive */ strcat (_my_tls.locals.mnt_opts, (char *) ",noumount"); ret.mnt_opts = _my_tls.locals.mnt_opts; ret.mnt_freq = 1; ret.mnt_passno = 1; return &ret; } struct mntent * mount_item::getmntent () { return fillout_mntent (native_path, posix_path, flags); } static struct mntent * cygdrive_getmntent () { char native_path[4]; char posix_path[CYG_MAX_PATH]; DWORD mask = 1, drive = 'a'; struct mntent *ret = NULL; while (_my_tls.locals.available_drives) { for (/* nothing */; drive <= 'z'; mask <<= 1, drive++) if (_my_tls.locals.available_drives & mask) break; __small_sprintf (native_path, "%c:\\", cyg_toupper (drive)); if (GetFileAttributes (native_path) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { _my_tls.locals.available_drives &= ~mask; continue; } native_path[2] = '\0'; __small_sprintf (posix_path, "%s%c", mount_table->cygdrive, drive); ret = fillout_mntent (native_path, posix_path, mount_table->cygdrive_flags); break; } return ret; } struct mntent * mount_info::getmntent (int x) { if (x < 0 || x >= nmounts) return cygdrive_getmntent (); return mount[native_sorted[x]].getmntent (); } /* Fill in the fields of a mount table entry. */ void mount_item::init (const char *native, const char *posix, unsigned mountflags) { strcpy ((char *) native_path, native); strcpy ((char *) posix_path, posix); native_pathlen = strlen (native_path); posix_pathlen = strlen (posix_path); flags = mountflags; } /********************** Mount System Calls **************************/ /* Mount table system calls. Note that these are exported to the application. */ /* mount: Add a mount to the mount table in memory and to the registry that will cause paths under win32_path to be translated to paths under posix_path. */ extern "C" int mount (const char *win32_path, const char *posix_path, unsigned flags) { int res = -1; flags &= ~MOUNT_SYSTEM; myfault efault; if (efault.faulted (EFAULT)) /* errno set */; else if (!*posix_path) set_errno (EINVAL); else if (strpbrk (posix_path, "\\:")) set_errno (EINVAL); else if (flags & MOUNT_CYGDRIVE) /* normal mount */ { /* When flags include MOUNT_CYGDRIVE, take this to mean that we actually want to change the cygdrive prefix and flags without actually mounting anything. */ res = mount_table->write_cygdrive_info (posix_path, flags); win32_path = NULL; } else if (!*win32_path) set_errno (EINVAL); else res = mount_table->add_item (win32_path, posix_path, flags); syscall_printf ("%d = mount (%s, %s, %p)", res, win32_path, posix_path, flags); return res; } /* umount: The standard umount call only has a path parameter. Since it is not possible for this call to specify whether to remove the mount from the user or global mount registry table, assume the user table. */ extern "C" int umount (const char *path) { myfault efault; if (efault.faulted (EFAULT)) return -1; if (!*path) { set_errno (EINVAL); return -1; } return cygwin_umount (path, 0); } /* cygwin_umount: This is like umount but takes an additional flags parameter that specifies whether to umount from the user or system-wide registry area. */ extern "C" int cygwin_umount (const char *path, unsigned flags) { int res = -1; if (!(flags & MOUNT_CYGDRIVE)) res = mount_table->del_item (path, flags & ~MOUNT_SYSTEM); syscall_printf ("%d = cygwin_umount (%s, %d)", res, path, flags); return res; } bool is_floppy (const char *dos) { char dev[256]; if (!QueryDosDevice (dos, dev, 256)) return false; return ascii_strncasematch (dev, "\\Device\\Floppy", 14); } extern "C" FILE * setmntent (const char *filep, const char *) { _my_tls.locals.iteration = 0; _my_tls.locals.available_drives = GetLogicalDrives (); /* Filter floppy drives on A: and B: */ if ((_my_tls.locals.available_drives & 1) && is_floppy ("A:")) _my_tls.locals.available_drives &= ~1; if ((_my_tls.locals.available_drives & 2) && is_floppy ("B:")) _my_tls.locals.available_drives &= ~2; return (FILE *) filep; } extern "C" struct mntent * getmntent (FILE *) { return mount_table->getmntent (_my_tls.locals.iteration++); } extern "C" int endmntent (FILE *) { return 1; }