/* times.cc

   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.

This file is part of Cygwin.

This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */

#define __timezonefunc__
#include "winsup.h"
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "security.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
#include "cygtls.h"
#include "ntdll.h"

#define FACTOR (0x19db1ded53e8000LL)
#define NSPERSEC 10000000LL

/* TODO: Putting this variable in the shared cygwin region partially solves
   the problem of cygwin processes not recognizing date changes when other
   cygwin processes set the date.  There is still an additional problem of
   long-running cygwin processes becoming confused when a non-cygwin process
   sets the date.  Unfortunately, it looks like a minor redesign is required
   to handle that case.  */
hires_ms gtod __attribute__((section (".cygwin_dll_common"), shared));

hires_ns NO_COPY ntod;

static inline LONGLONG
systime_ns ()
{
  LARGE_INTEGER x;
  FILETIME ft;
  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ft);
  x.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
  x.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
  x.QuadPart -= FACTOR;		/* Add conversion factor for UNIX vs. Windows base time */
  return x.QuadPart;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
static unsigned long long __stdcall
__to_clock_t (FILETIME *src, int flag)
{
  unsigned long long total = ((unsigned long long) src->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ((unsigned)src->dwLowDateTime);
  syscall_printf ("dwHighDateTime %u, dwLowDateTime %u", src->dwHighDateTime, src->dwLowDateTime);

  /* Convert into clock ticks - the total is in 10ths of a usec.  */
  if (flag)
    total -= FACTOR;

  total /= (unsigned long long) (NSPERSEC / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  syscall_printf ("total %08x %08x", (unsigned) (total>>32), (unsigned) (total));
  return total;
}

/* times: POSIX 4.5.2.1 */
extern "C" clock_t
times (struct tms *buf)
{
  FILETIME creation_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;

  myfault efault;
  if (efault.faulted (EFAULT))
    return ((clock_t) -1);

  LONGLONG ticks = gtod.uptime ();
  /* Ticks is in milliseconds, convert to our ticks. Use long long to prevent
     overflow. */
  clock_t tc = (clock_t) (ticks * CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000);

  GetProcessTimes (GetCurrentProcess (), &creation_time, &exit_time,
		   &kernel_time, &user_time);

  syscall_printf ("ticks %d, CLOCKS_PER_SEC %d", ticks, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  syscall_printf ("user_time %d, kernel_time %d, creation_time %d, exit_time %d",
		  user_time, kernel_time, creation_time, exit_time);
  buf->tms_stime = __to_clock_t (&kernel_time, 0);
  buf->tms_utime = __to_clock_t (&user_time, 0);
  timeval_to_filetime (&myself->rusage_children.ru_stime, &kernel_time);
  buf->tms_cstime = __to_clock_t (&kernel_time, 1);
  timeval_to_filetime (&myself->rusage_children.ru_utime, &user_time);
  buf->tms_cutime = __to_clock_t (&user_time, 1);

  return tc;
}

EXPORT_ALIAS (times, _times)

/* settimeofday: BSD */
extern "C" int
settimeofday (const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
{
  SYSTEMTIME st;
  struct tm *ptm;
  int res;

  tz = tz;			/* silence warning about unused variable */

  ptm = gmtime (&tv->tv_sec);
  st.wYear	   = ptm->tm_year + 1900;
  st.wMonth	   = ptm->tm_mon + 1;
  st.wDayOfWeek    = ptm->tm_wday;
  st.wDay	   = ptm->tm_mday;
  st.wHour	   = ptm->tm_hour;
  st.wMinute       = ptm->tm_min;
  st.wSecond       = ptm->tm_sec;
  st.wMilliseconds = tv->tv_usec / 1000;

  res = !SetSystemTime (&st);
  gtod.reset ();

  syscall_printf ("%d = settimeofday (%x, %x)", res, tv, tz);

  return res;
}

/* timezone: standards? */
extern "C" char *
timezone (void)
{
  char *b = _my_tls.locals.timezone_buf;

  tzset ();
  __small_sprintf (b,"GMT%+d:%02d", (int) (-_timezone / 3600), (int) (abs (_timezone / 60) % 60));
  return b;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
void __stdcall
totimeval (struct timeval *dst, FILETIME *src, int sub, int flag)
{
  long long x = __to_clock_t (src, flag);

  x *= (int) (1e6) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; /* Turn x into usecs */
  x -= (long long) sub * (int) (1e6);

  dst->tv_usec = x % (long long) (1e6); /* And split */
  dst->tv_sec = x / (long long) (1e6);
}

/* FIXME: Make thread safe */
extern "C" int
gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, void *tzvp)
{
  struct timezone *tz = (struct timezone *) tzvp;
  static bool tzflag;
  LONGLONG now = gtod.usecs ();

  if (now == (LONGLONG) -1)
    return -1;

  tv->tv_sec = now / 1000000;
  tv->tv_usec = now % 1000000;

  if (tz != NULL)
    {
      if (!tzflag)
	{
	  tzset ();
	  tzflag = true;
	}
      tz->tz_minuteswest = _timezone / 60;
      tz->tz_dsttime = _daylight;
    }

  return 0;
}

EXPORT_ALIAS (gettimeofday, _gettimeofday)

/* Cygwin internal */
void
time_t_to_filetime (time_t time_in, FILETIME *out)
{
  long long x = time_in * NSPERSEC + FACTOR;
  out->dwHighDateTime = x >> 32;
  out->dwLowDateTime = x;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
void __stdcall
timespec_to_filetime (const struct timespec *time_in, FILETIME *out)
{
  if (time_in->tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
    out->dwHighDateTime = out->dwLowDateTime = 0;
  else
    {
      long long x = time_in->tv_sec * NSPERSEC +
			    time_in->tv_nsec / (1000000000/NSPERSEC) + FACTOR;
      out->dwHighDateTime = x >> 32;
      out->dwLowDateTime = x;
    }
}

/* Cygwin internal */
void __stdcall
timeval_to_filetime (const struct timeval *time_in, FILETIME *out)
{
  long long x = time_in->tv_sec * NSPERSEC +
			time_in->tv_usec * (NSPERSEC/1000000) + FACTOR;
  out->dwHighDateTime = x >> 32;
  out->dwLowDateTime = x;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
static timeval __stdcall
time_t_to_timeval (time_t in)
{
  timeval res;
  res.tv_sec = in;
  res.tv_usec = 0;
  return res;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
static const struct timespec *
timeval_to_timespec (const struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tmp)
{
  if (!tvp)
    return NULL;

  tmp[0].tv_sec = tvp[0].tv_sec;
  tmp[0].tv_nsec = tvp[0].tv_usec * 1000;
  if (tmp[0].tv_nsec < 0)
    tmp[0].tv_nsec = 0;
  else if (tmp[0].tv_nsec > 999999999)
    tmp[0].tv_nsec = 999999999;

  tmp[1].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec;
  tmp[1].tv_nsec = tvp[1].tv_usec * 1000;
  if (tmp[1].tv_nsec < 0)
    tmp[1].tv_nsec = 0;
  else if (tmp[1].tv_nsec > 999999999)
    tmp[1].tv_nsec = 999999999;

  return tmp;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
/* Convert a Win32 time to "UNIX" format. */
long __stdcall
to_time_t (FILETIME *ptr)
{
  /* A file time is the number of 100ns since jan 1 1601
     stuffed into two long words.
     A time_t is the number of seconds since jan 1 1970.  */

  long long x = ((long long) ptr->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ((unsigned)ptr->dwLowDateTime);

  /* pass "no time" as epoch */
  if (x == 0)
    return 0;

  x -= FACTOR;			/* number of 100ns between 1601 and 1970 */
  x /= (long long) NSPERSEC;		/* number of 100ns in a second */
  return x;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
/* Convert a Win32 time to "UNIX" timestruc_t format. */
void __stdcall
to_timestruc_t (FILETIME *ptr, timestruc_t *out)
{
  /* A file time is the number of 100ns since jan 1 1601
     stuffed into two long words.
     A timestruc_t is the number of seconds and microseconds since jan 1 1970
     stuffed into a time_t and a long.  */

  long rem;
  long long x = ((long long) ptr->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ((unsigned)ptr->dwLowDateTime);

  /* pass "no time" as epoch */
  if (x == 0)
    {
      out->tv_sec = 0;
      out->tv_nsec = 0;
      return;
    }

  x -= FACTOR;			/* number of 100ns between 1601 and 1970 */
  rem = x % ((long long)NSPERSEC);
  x /= (long long) NSPERSEC;		/* number of 100ns in a second */
  out->tv_nsec = rem * 100;	/* as tv_nsec is in nanoseconds */
  out->tv_sec = x;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
/* Get the current time as a "UNIX" timestruc_t format. */
void __stdcall
time_as_timestruc_t (timestruc_t * out)
{
  FILETIME filetime;

  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&filetime);
  to_timestruc_t (&filetime, out);
}

/* time: POSIX 4.5.1.1, C 4.12.2.4 */
/* Return number of seconds since 00:00 UTC on jan 1, 1970 */
extern "C" time_t
time (time_t * ptr)
{
  time_t res;
  FILETIME filetime;

  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&filetime);
  res = to_time_t (&filetime);
  if (ptr)
    *ptr = res;

  syscall_printf ("%d = time (%x)", res, ptr);

  return res;
}

/*
 * localtime_r.c
 * Original Author:	Adapted from tzcode maintained by Arthur David Olson.
 *
 * Converts the calendar time pointed to by tim_p into a broken-down time
 * expressed as local time. Returns a pointer to a structure containing the
 * broken-down time.
 */

#define SECSPERMIN	60
#define MINSPERHOUR	60
#define HOURSPERDAY	24
#define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
#define SECSPERDAY	(SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
#define DAYSPERWEEK	7
#define MONSPERYEAR	12

#define YEAR_BASE	1900
#define EPOCH_YEAR      1970
#define EPOCH_WDAY      4

#define isleap(y) ((((y) % 4) == 0 && ((y) % 100) != 0) || ((y) % 400) == 0)

#if 0 /* POSIX_LOCALTIME */

static _CONST int mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
  {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
  {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
};

static _CONST int year_lengths[2] = {
  365,
  366
};

/*
 * Convert a time_t into a struct tm *.
 * Does NO timezone conversion.
 */

/* Cygwin internal */
static struct tm * __stdcall
corelocaltime (const time_t * tim_p)
{
  long days, rem;
  int y;
  int yleap;
  _CONST int *ip;
  struct tm &localtime_buf=_my_tls.locals.localtime_buf;

  time_t tim = *tim_p;
  struct tm *res = &localtime_buf;

  days = ((long) tim) / SECSPERDAY;
  rem = ((long) tim) % SECSPERDAY;

  while (rem < 0)
    {
      rem += SECSPERDAY;
      --days;
    }
  while (rem >= SECSPERDAY)
    {
      rem -= SECSPERDAY;
      ++days;
    }

  /* compute hour, min, and sec */
  res->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
  rem %= SECSPERHOUR;
  res->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
  res->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN);

  /* compute day of week */
  if ((res->tm_wday = ((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYSPERWEEK)) < 0)
    res->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;

  /* compute year & day of year */
  y = EPOCH_YEAR;
  if (days >= 0)
    {
      for (;;)
	{
	  yleap = isleap (y);
	  if (days < year_lengths[yleap])
	    break;
	  y++;
	  days -= year_lengths[yleap];
	}
    }
  else
    {
      do
	{
	  --y;
	  yleap = isleap (y);
	  days += year_lengths[yleap];
	} while (days < 0);
    }

  res->tm_year = y - YEAR_BASE;
  res->tm_yday = days;
  ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
  for (res->tm_mon = 0; days >= ip[res->tm_mon]; ++res->tm_mon)
    days -= ip[res->tm_mon];
  res->tm_mday = days + 1;

  /* set daylight saving time flag */
  res->tm_isdst = -1;

  syscall_printf ("%d = corelocaltime (%x)", res, tim_p);

  return (res);
}

/* localtime: POSIX 8.1.1, C 4.12.3.4 */
/*
 * localtime takes a time_t (which is in UTC)
 * and formats it into a struct tm as a local time.
 */
extern "C" struct tm *
localtime (const time_t *tim_p)
{
  time_t tim = *tim_p;
  struct tm *rtm;

  tzset ();

  tim -= _timezone;

  rtm = corelocaltime (&tim);

  rtm->tm_isdst = _daylight;

  syscall_printf ("%x = localtime (%x)", rtm, tim_p);

  return rtm;
}

/* gmtime: C 4.12.3.3 */
/*
 * gmtime takes a time_t (which is already in UTC)
 * and just puts it into a struct tm.
 */
extern "C" struct tm *
gmtime (const time_t *tim_p)
{
  time_t tim = *tim_p;

  struct tm *rtm = corelocaltime (&tim);
  /* UTC has no daylight savings time */
  rtm->tm_isdst = 0;

  syscall_printf ("%x = gmtime (%x)", rtm, tim_p);

  return rtm;
}

#endif /* POSIX_LOCALTIME */

int
utimens_worker (path_conv &win32, const struct timespec *tvp)
{
  int res = -1;

  if (win32.error)
    set_errno (win32.error);
  else
    {
      fhandler_base *fh = NULL;
      bool fromfd = false;

      cygheap_fdenum cfd (true);
      while (cfd.next () >= 0)
	if (cfd->get_access () & (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | GENERIC_WRITE)
	    && RtlEqualUnicodeString (cfd->pc.get_nt_native_path (),
				      win32.get_nt_native_path (),
				      cfd->pc.objcaseinsensitive ()))
	  {
	    fh = cfd;
	    fromfd = true;
	    break;
	  }

      if (!fh)
	{
	  if (!(fh = build_fh_pc (win32)))
	    goto error;

	  if (fh->error ())
	    {
	      debug_printf ("got %d error from build_fh_pc", fh->error ());
	      set_errno (fh->error ());
	    }
	}

      res = fh->utimens (tvp);

      if (!fromfd)
	delete fh;
    }

error:
  syscall_printf ("%d = utimes (%S, %p)",
		  res, win32.get_nt_native_path (), tvp);
  return res;
}

/* utimes: POSIX/SUSv3 */
extern "C" int
utimes (const char *path, const struct timeval *tvp)
{
  path_conv win32 (path, PC_POSIX | PC_SYM_FOLLOW, stat_suffixes);
  struct timespec tmp[2];
  return utimens_worker (win32, timeval_to_timespec (tvp, tmp));
}

/* BSD */
extern "C" int
lutimes (const char *path, const struct timeval *tvp)
{
  path_conv win32 (path, PC_POSIX | PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW, stat_suffixes);
  struct timespec tmp[2];
  return utimens_worker (win32, timeval_to_timespec (tvp, tmp));
}

/* futimens: POSIX/SUSv4 */
extern "C" int
futimens (int fd, const struct timespec *tvp)
{
  int res;

  cygheap_fdget cfd (fd);
  if (cfd < 0)
    res = -1;
  else if (cfd->get_access () & (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | GENERIC_WRITE))
    res = cfd->utimens (tvp);
  else
    res = utimens_worker (cfd->pc, tvp);
  syscall_printf ("%d = futimens (%d, %p)", res, fd, tvp);
  return res;
}

/* BSD */
extern "C" int
futimes (int fd, const struct timeval *tvp)
{
  struct timespec tmp[2];
  return futimens (fd,  timeval_to_timespec (tvp, tmp));
}

/* utime: POSIX 5.6.6.1 */
extern "C" int
utime (const char *path, const struct utimbuf *buf)
{
  struct timeval tmp[2];

  if (buf == 0)
    return utimes (path, 0);

  debug_printf ("incoming utime act %x", buf->actime);
  tmp[0] = time_t_to_timeval (buf->actime);
  tmp[1] = time_t_to_timeval (buf->modtime);

  return utimes (path, tmp);
}

/* ftime: standards? */
extern "C" int
ftime (struct timeb *tp)
{
  struct timeval tv;
  struct timezone tz;

  if (gettimeofday (&tv, &tz) < 0)
    return -1;

  tp->time = tv.tv_sec;
  tp->millitm = tv.tv_usec / 1000;
  tp->timezone = tz.tz_minuteswest;
  tp->dstflag = tz.tz_dsttime;

  return 0;
}

/* obsolete, changed to cygwin_tzset when localtime.c was added - dj */
extern "C" void
cygwin_tzset ()
{
}

#define stupid_printf if (cygwin_finished_initializing) debug_printf
void
hires_ns::prime ()
{
  LARGE_INTEGER ifreq;
  if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency (&ifreq))
    {
      inited = -1;
      return;
    }

  int priority = GetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread ());

  SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
  if (!QueryPerformanceCounter (&primed_pc))
    {
      SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), priority);
      inited = -1;
      return;
    }

  freq = (double) ((double) 1000000000. / (double) ifreq.QuadPart);
  inited = true;
  SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), priority);
}

LONGLONG
hires_ns::nsecs ()
{
  if (!inited)
    prime ();
  if (inited < 0)
    {
      set_errno (ENOSYS);
      return (long long) -1;
    }

  LARGE_INTEGER now;
  if (!QueryPerformanceCounter (&now))
    {
      set_errno (ENOSYS);
      return -1;
    }

  // FIXME: Use round() here?
  now.QuadPart = (LONGLONG) (freq * (double) (now.QuadPart - primed_pc.QuadPart));
  return now.QuadPart;
}

void
hires_ms::prime ()
{
  if (!inited)
    {
      int priority = GetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread ());
      SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
      initime_ns = systime_ns () - (((LONGLONG) timeGetTime ()) * 10000LL);
      inited = true;
      SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), priority);
    }
  return;
}

LONGLONG
hires_ms::nsecs ()
{
  if (!inited)
    prime ();

  LONGLONG t = systime_ns ();
  LONGLONG res = initime_ns + (((LONGLONG) timeGetTime ()) * 10000LL);
  if (res < (t - 40 * 10000LL))
    {
      inited = false;
      prime ();
      res = initime_ns + (((LONGLONG) timeGetTime ()) * 10000LL);
    }
  return res;
}

extern "C" int
clock_gettime (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
  switch (clk_id)
    {
      case CLOCK_REALTIME:
        {
          LONGLONG now = gtod.nsecs ();
          if (now == (LONGLONG) -1)
            return -1;
          tp->tv_sec = now / NSPERSEC;
          tp->tv_nsec = (now % NSPERSEC) * (1000000000 / NSPERSEC);
          break;
        }

      case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
        {
          LONGLONG now = ntod.nsecs ();
          if (now == (LONGLONG) -1)
            return -1;

          tp->tv_sec = now / 1000000000;
          tp->tv_nsec = (now % 1000000000);
          break;
        }

      default:
        set_errno (EINVAL);
        return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

static DWORD minperiod;	// FIXME: Maintain period after a fork.

LONGLONG
hires_ns::resolution()
{
  if (!inited)
    prime ();
  if (inited < 0)
    {
      set_errno (ENOSYS);
      return (long long) -1;
    }

  return (LONGLONG) freq;
}

UINT
hires_ms::resolution ()
{
  if (!minperiod)
    {
      /* Try to empirically determine current timer resolution */
      int priority = GetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread ());
      SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
      DWORD period = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
	  DWORD now;
	  DWORD then = timeGetTime ();
	  while ((now = timeGetTime ()) == then)
	    continue;
	  then = now;
	  while ((now = timeGetTime ()) == then)
	    continue;
	  period += now - then;
	}
      SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), priority);
      period /= 4;
      minperiod = period;
    }
  return minperiod;
}

extern "C" int
clock_getres (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
  switch (clk_id)
    {
      case CLOCK_REALTIME:
        {
          DWORD period = gtod.resolution ();
          tp->tv_sec = period / 1000;
          tp->tv_nsec = (period % 1000) * 1000000;
          break;
        }

      case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
        {
          LONGLONG period = ntod.resolution ();
          tp->tv_sec = period / 1000000000;
          tp->tv_nsec = period % 1000000000;
          break;
        }

      default:
        set_errno (EINVAL);
        return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

extern "C" int
clock_setres (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
  static NO_COPY bool period_set;
  if (clk_id != CLOCK_REALTIME)
    {
      set_errno (EINVAL);
      return -1;
    }

  if (period_set)
    timeEndPeriod (minperiod);

  DWORD period = (tp->tv_sec * 1000) + ((tp->tv_nsec) / 1000000);

  if (timeBeginPeriod (period))
    {
      minperiod = period;
      period_set = true;
    }
  else
    {
      __seterrno ();
      timeBeginPeriod (minperiod);
      return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}