What is it? The Cygwin tools are ports of the popular GNU development tools for Microsoft Windows. They run thanks to the Cygwin library which provides the UNIX system calls and environment these programs expect. With these tools installed, it is possible to write Win32 console or GUI applications that make use of the standard Microsoft Win32 API and/or the Cygwin API. As a result, it is possible to easily port many significant Unix programs without the need for extensive changes to the source code. This includes configuring and building most of the available GNU software (including the packages included with the Cygwin development tools themselves). Even if the development tools are of little to no use to you, you may have interest in the many standard Unix utilities provided with the package. They can be used both from the bash shell (provided) or from the standard Windows command shell. What versions of Windows are supported? Wait a minute... Cygwin is only supported if you are paying for it, such as through a support contract with Red Hat. For information about getting a Red Hat support contract, see http://www.redhat.com/software/tools/cygwin/. That said, Cygwin can be expected to run on all modern 32 bit versions of Windows, except Windows CE. This includes Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP. Keep in mind that Cygwin can only do as much as the underlying OS supports. Because of this, Cygwin will behave differently, and exhibit different limitations, on the various versions of Windows. Where can I get it? The home page for the Cygwin project is http://cygwin.com/. There you should find everything you need for Cygwin, including links for download and setup, a current list of mirror sites, a User's Guide, an API Reference, mailing lists and archives, and additional ported software. You can find documentation for the individual GNU tools at http://www.fsf.org/manual/. (You should read GNU manuals from a local mirror. Check http://www.fsf.org/server/list-mirrors.html for a list of them.) Is it free software? Yes. Parts are GNU software (gcc, gas, ld, etc...), parts are covered by the standard X11 license, some of it is public domain, some of it was written by Cygnus and placed under the GPL. None of it is shareware. You don't have to pay anyone to use it but you should be sure to read the copyright section of the FAQ for more information on how the GNU General Public License may affect your use of these tools. In particular, if you intend to port a proprietary (non-GPL'd) application using Cygwin, you will need the proprietary-use license for the Cygwin library. This is available for purchase; please visit http://www.redhat.com/software/tools/cygwin/ for more information. All other questions should be sent to the project mailing list cygwin@cygwin.com. Note that when we say "free" we mean freedom, not price. The goal of such freedom is that the people who use a given piece of software should be able to change it to fit their needs, learn from it, share it with their friends, etc. The Cygwin license allows you those freedoms, so it is free software. What version of Cygwin is this, anyway? To find the version of the Cygwin DLL installed, you can use uname as on Linux or cygcheck. Refer to each command's --help output and the Cygwin User's Guide for more information. If you are looking for the version number for the whole Cygwin release, there is none. Each package in the Cygwin release has its own version. The packages in Cygwin are continually improving, thanks to the efforts of net volunteers who maintain the Cygwin binary ports. Each package has its own version numbers and its own release process. So, how do you get the most up-to-date version of Cygwin? Easy. Just download the Cygwin Setup program from http://cygwin.com/setup.exe. This program will handle the task of updating the packages on your system to the latest version. For more information about using Cygwin's setup.exe, see Setting Up Cygwin in the Cygwin User's Guide. History See http://cygwin.com/history.html. Who's behind the project? (Please note that if you have cygwin-specific questions, all of these people will appreciate it if you use the cygwin mailing lists rather than sending personal email.) Chris Faylor is behind many of the recent changes in Cygwin. Prior to joining Cygnus, he contributed significant fixes to the process control and environ code, reworked the strace mechanism, and rewrote the signal-related code from scratch as a Net contributor. In addition to continuing to make technical contributions, Chris is also currently the group's manager. Corinna Vinschen has contributed several useful fixes to the path handling code, console support, improved security handling, and raw device support. Corinna is currently employed by Red Hat as a GDB/Cygwin engineer. DJ Delorie has done important work in profiling Cygwin, worked on the Dejagnu automated testing framework, merged the dlltool functionality into ld, wrote a good deal of the Cygwin Users' Guide, authored the cygcheck utility, and made automated snapshots available from our project WWW page. DJ is currently employed by Red Hat as a GCC engineer. Egor Duda has contributed many useful fixes. He is responsible for Cygwin's ability to start a debugger on detection of a fatal error as well as produce core dumps. Robert Collins has contributed many improvements to thread handling as well as generic fixes to cygwin itself. Kazuhiro Fujieda has contributed many bug fixes and bug reports. Earnie Boyd has contributed many bug fixes and is the mingw and w32api maintainer. David Starks-Browning is our dedicated FAQ maintainer. Geoffrey Noer took over the Cygwin project from its initial author Steve Chamberlain in mid-1996. As maintainer, he produced Net releases beta 16 through 20; made the development snapshots; worked with Net contributors to fix bugs; made many various code improvements himself; wrote a paper on Cygwin for the 1998 Usenix NT Symposium; authored the project WWW pages, FAQ, README; etc. Geoffrey is not currently employed by Red Hat. Steve Chamberlain designed and implemented Cygwin in 1995-1996 while working for Cygnus. He worked with the Net to improve the technology, ported/integrated many of the user tools for the first time to Cygwin, and produced all of the releases up to beta 14. Steve is not currently employed by Red Hat. Marco Fuykschot and Peter Boncz of Data Distilleries contributed nearly all of the changes required to make Cygwin thread-safe. They also provided the pthreads interface. Sergey Okhapkin has been an invaluable Net contributor. He implemented the tty/pty support, has played a significant role in revamping signal and exception handling, and has made countless contributions throughout the library. He also provided binaries of the development snapshots to the Net after the beta 19 release. Mumit Khan has been most helpful on the EGCS end of things, providing quite a large number of stabilizing patches to the compiler tools for the B20 release. Philippe Giacinti contributed the implementation of dlopen, dlclose, dlsym, dlfork, and dlerror in Cygwin. Ian Lance Taylor did a much-needed rework of the path handling code for beta 18, and has made many assorted fixes throughout the code. Jeremy Allison made significant contributions in the area of file handling and process control, and rewrote select from scratch. Doug Evans rewrote the path-handling code in beta 16, among other things. Kim Knuttila and Michael Meissner put in many long hours working on the now-defunct PowerPC port. Jason Molenda and Mark Eichin have also made important contributions. Please note that all of us working on Cygwin try to be as responsive as possible and deal with patches and questions as we get them, but realistically we don't have time to answer all of the email that is sent to the main mailing list. Making Net releases of the Win32 tools and helping people on the Net out is not our primary job function, so some email will have to go unanswered. Many thanks to everyone using the tools for their many contributions in the form of advice, bug reports, and code fixes. Keep them coming!