newlib/winsup/cygwin/passwd.cc

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/* passwd.cc: getpwnam () and friends
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998 Cygnus Solutions.
This file is part of Cygwin.
This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */
#include "winsup.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "sigproc.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
#include <sys/termios.h>
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/* Read /etc/passwd only once for better performance. This is done
on the first call that needs information from it. */
static struct passwd *passwd_buf = NULL; /* passwd contents in memory */
static int curr_lines = 0;
static int max_lines = 0;
/* Set to loaded when /etc/passwd has been read in by read_etc_passwd ().
Set to emulated if passwd is emulated. */
/* Functions in this file need to check the value of passwd_state
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and read in the password file if it isn't set. */
enum pwd_state {
uninitialized = 0,
emulated,
loaded
};
static pwd_state passwd_state = uninitialized;
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/* Position in the passwd cache */
#ifdef _MT_SAFE
#define pw_pos _reent_winsup()->_pw_pos
#else
static int pw_pos = 0;
#endif
/* Remove a : teminated string from the buffer, and increment the pointer */
static char *
grab_string (char **p)
{
char *src = *p;
char *res = src;
while (*src && *src != ':' && *src != '\n')
src++;
if (*src == ':')
{
*src = 0;
src++;
}
*p = src;
return res;
}
/* same, for ints */
static int
grab_int (char **p)
{
char *src = *p;
int val = strtol (src, NULL, 10);
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while (*src && *src != ':' && *src != '\n')
src++;
if (*src == ':')
src++;
*p = src;
return val;
}
/* Parse /etc/passwd line into passwd structure. */
void
parse_pwd (struct passwd &res, char *buf)
{
/* Allocate enough room for the passwd struct and all the strings
in it in one go */
size_t len = strlen (buf);
char *mybuf = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
(void) memcpy (mybuf, buf, len + 1);
if (mybuf[--len] == '\n')
mybuf[len] = '\0';
res.pw_name = strlwr(grab_string (&mybuf));
res.pw_passwd = grab_string (&mybuf);
res.pw_uid = grab_int (&mybuf);
res.pw_gid = grab_int (&mybuf);
res.pw_comment = 0;
res.pw_gecos = grab_string (&mybuf);
res.pw_dir = grab_string (&mybuf);
res.pw_shell = grab_string (&mybuf);
}
/* Add one line from /etc/passwd into the password cache */
static void
add_pwd_line (char *line)
{
if (curr_lines >= max_lines)
{
max_lines += 10;
passwd_buf = (struct passwd *) realloc (passwd_buf, max_lines * sizeof (struct passwd));
}
parse_pwd (passwd_buf[curr_lines++], line);
}
/* Read in /etc/passwd and save contents in the password cache.
This sets passwd_state to loaded or emulated so functions in this file can
tell that /etc/passwd has been read in or will be emulated. */
void
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read_etc_passwd ()
{
extern int passwd_sem;
char linebuf[1024];
++passwd_sem;
FILE *f = fopen ("/etc/passwd", "rt");
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--passwd_sem;
if (f)
{
while (fgets (linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), f) != NULL)
{
if (strlen (linebuf))
add_pwd_line (linebuf);
}
fclose (f);
* Makefile.in: Add cygheap.o. * child_info.h: Add specific exec class. * cygheap.h: New file. Contains declarations for cygwin heap. * cygheap.cc: New file. Implements cygwin heap functions. * dcrt0.cc (quoted): Simplify due to new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. (alloc_stack_hard_way): Attempt to handle overlapped stack. (dll_crt0_1): Move child_info processing here. Accomodate new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. Initialize cygwin heap. Establish __argc and __argv variables. (_dll_crt0): Move most of child_info processing to dll_crt0_1. (cygwin_dll_init): Remove duplication. * dtable.cc (dtable::extend): Allocate dtable using cygwin heap. (dtable::build_fhandler): Ditto for fhandler type being constructed. (dtable::dup_worker): Free new fhandler from cygwin heap on error. (dtable::select_*): Don't assume that this == fdtab. (dtable::linearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::delinearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::fixup_after_exec): New file. (dtable::vfork_child_dup): Use cygwin heap. (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto. * dtable.h: Remove obsolete methods. Add new method. * environ.cc (posify): Eliminate already_posix parameter and logic. (envsize): New function. (_addenv): Use envsize. (environ_init): Accept an argument pointing to an existing environment list. If supplied, allocate space for this in the the program's heap. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Move here from fhandler.h. Use cygwin heap to allocate filenames. (fhandler_base::set_name): Allocate/free names from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::de_linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::operator delete): Free from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::~fhandler_base): Ditto. * fhandler.h: Accomodate elimination of *linearize and other changes above. * fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * heap.h: New file. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Use cygwin heap for name. fhandler_tty::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * fork.cc (fork): Call cygheap_fixup_in_child. * heap.cc: Use declarations in heap.h. * malloc.cc: Sprinkle assertions throughout to catch attempts to free/realloc something from the cygwin heap. * path.cc: Throughout, eliminate use of per-thread cache for cwd. Use cwd_* functions rather than cwd_* variables to access cwd_win32 and cwd_posix. (cwd_win32): New function. (cwd_posix): New function. (cwd_hash): New function. (cwd_fixup_after_exec): New function. * path.h: Accomodate path.cc changes. * pinfo.cc (pinfo_init): Accept a pointer to an environment table. Pass this to environ_init. Eliminate old 'title' tests. * pinfo.h: Accomodate above change in argument. * spawn.cc (struct av): New method for building argv list. (av::unshift): New method. (spawn_guts): Allocate everything that the child process needs in the cygwin heap and pass a pointer to this to the child. Build argv list using new method. Eliminate delinearize stuff. * thread.h: Eliminate _cwd_win32 and _cwd_posix buffers. * winsup.h: Eliminate obsolete functions. Add envsize() declaration.
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passwd_state = loaded;
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}
else
{
* Makefile.in: Add cygheap.o. * child_info.h: Add specific exec class. * cygheap.h: New file. Contains declarations for cygwin heap. * cygheap.cc: New file. Implements cygwin heap functions. * dcrt0.cc (quoted): Simplify due to new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. (alloc_stack_hard_way): Attempt to handle overlapped stack. (dll_crt0_1): Move child_info processing here. Accomodate new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. Initialize cygwin heap. Establish __argc and __argv variables. (_dll_crt0): Move most of child_info processing to dll_crt0_1. (cygwin_dll_init): Remove duplication. * dtable.cc (dtable::extend): Allocate dtable using cygwin heap. (dtable::build_fhandler): Ditto for fhandler type being constructed. (dtable::dup_worker): Free new fhandler from cygwin heap on error. (dtable::select_*): Don't assume that this == fdtab. (dtable::linearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::delinearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::fixup_after_exec): New file. (dtable::vfork_child_dup): Use cygwin heap. (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto. * dtable.h: Remove obsolete methods. Add new method. * environ.cc (posify): Eliminate already_posix parameter and logic. (envsize): New function. (_addenv): Use envsize. (environ_init): Accept an argument pointing to an existing environment list. If supplied, allocate space for this in the the program's heap. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Move here from fhandler.h. Use cygwin heap to allocate filenames. (fhandler_base::set_name): Allocate/free names from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::de_linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::operator delete): Free from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::~fhandler_base): Ditto. * fhandler.h: Accomodate elimination of *linearize and other changes above. * fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * heap.h: New file. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Use cygwin heap for name. fhandler_tty::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * fork.cc (fork): Call cygheap_fixup_in_child. * heap.cc: Use declarations in heap.h. * malloc.cc: Sprinkle assertions throughout to catch attempts to free/realloc something from the cygwin heap. * path.cc: Throughout, eliminate use of per-thread cache for cwd. Use cwd_* functions rather than cwd_* variables to access cwd_win32 and cwd_posix. (cwd_win32): New function. (cwd_posix): New function. (cwd_hash): New function. (cwd_fixup_after_exec): New function. * path.h: Accomodate path.cc changes. * pinfo.cc (pinfo_init): Accept a pointer to an environment table. Pass this to environ_init. Eliminate old 'title' tests. * pinfo.h: Accomodate above change in argument. * spawn.cc (struct av): New method for building argv list. (av::unshift): New method. (spawn_guts): Allocate everything that the child process needs in the cygwin heap and pass a pointer to this to the child. Build argv list using new method. Eliminate delinearize stuff. * thread.h: Eliminate _cwd_win32 and _cwd_posix buffers. * winsup.h: Eliminate obsolete functions. Add envsize() declaration.
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debug_printf ("Emulating /etc/passwd");
char user_name [ MAX_USER_NAME ];
DWORD user_name_len = MAX_USER_NAME;
if (! GetUserNameA (user_name, &user_name_len))
{
strncpy (user_name, "Administrator", MAX_USER_NAME);
debug_printf ("Failed to get current user name. %E");
}
snprintf (linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s::%u:%u::%s:/bin/sh", user_name,
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DEFAULT_UID, DEFAULT_GID, getenv ("HOME") ?: "/");
* Makefile.in: Add cygheap.o. * child_info.h: Add specific exec class. * cygheap.h: New file. Contains declarations for cygwin heap. * cygheap.cc: New file. Implements cygwin heap functions. * dcrt0.cc (quoted): Simplify due to new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. (alloc_stack_hard_way): Attempt to handle overlapped stack. (dll_crt0_1): Move child_info processing here. Accomodate new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. Initialize cygwin heap. Establish __argc and __argv variables. (_dll_crt0): Move most of child_info processing to dll_crt0_1. (cygwin_dll_init): Remove duplication. * dtable.cc (dtable::extend): Allocate dtable using cygwin heap. (dtable::build_fhandler): Ditto for fhandler type being constructed. (dtable::dup_worker): Free new fhandler from cygwin heap on error. (dtable::select_*): Don't assume that this == fdtab. (dtable::linearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::delinearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::fixup_after_exec): New file. (dtable::vfork_child_dup): Use cygwin heap. (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto. * dtable.h: Remove obsolete methods. Add new method. * environ.cc (posify): Eliminate already_posix parameter and logic. (envsize): New function. (_addenv): Use envsize. (environ_init): Accept an argument pointing to an existing environment list. If supplied, allocate space for this in the the program's heap. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Move here from fhandler.h. Use cygwin heap to allocate filenames. (fhandler_base::set_name): Allocate/free names from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::de_linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::operator delete): Free from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::~fhandler_base): Ditto. * fhandler.h: Accomodate elimination of *linearize and other changes above. * fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * heap.h: New file. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Use cygwin heap for name. fhandler_tty::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * fork.cc (fork): Call cygheap_fixup_in_child. * heap.cc: Use declarations in heap.h. * malloc.cc: Sprinkle assertions throughout to catch attempts to free/realloc something from the cygwin heap. * path.cc: Throughout, eliminate use of per-thread cache for cwd. Use cwd_* functions rather than cwd_* variables to access cwd_win32 and cwd_posix. (cwd_win32): New function. (cwd_posix): New function. (cwd_hash): New function. (cwd_fixup_after_exec): New function. * path.h: Accomodate path.cc changes. * pinfo.cc (pinfo_init): Accept a pointer to an environment table. Pass this to environ_init. Eliminate old 'title' tests. * pinfo.h: Accomodate above change in argument. * spawn.cc (struct av): New method for building argv list. (av::unshift): New method. (spawn_guts): Allocate everything that the child process needs in the cygwin heap and pass a pointer to this to the child. Build argv list using new method. Eliminate delinearize stuff. * thread.h: Eliminate _cwd_win32 and _cwd_posix buffers. * winsup.h: Eliminate obsolete functions. Add envsize() declaration.
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add_pwd_line (linebuf);
passwd_state = emulated;
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}
}
/* Cygwin internal */
static struct passwd *
search_for (uid_t uid, const char *name)
{
struct passwd *res = 0;
struct passwd *default_pw = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < curr_lines; i++)
{
res = passwd_buf + i;
if (res->pw_uid == DEFAULT_UID)
* Makefile.in: Add cygheap.o. * child_info.h: Add specific exec class. * cygheap.h: New file. Contains declarations for cygwin heap. * cygheap.cc: New file. Implements cygwin heap functions. * dcrt0.cc (quoted): Simplify due to new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. (alloc_stack_hard_way): Attempt to handle overlapped stack. (dll_crt0_1): Move child_info processing here. Accomodate new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. Initialize cygwin heap. Establish __argc and __argv variables. (_dll_crt0): Move most of child_info processing to dll_crt0_1. (cygwin_dll_init): Remove duplication. * dtable.cc (dtable::extend): Allocate dtable using cygwin heap. (dtable::build_fhandler): Ditto for fhandler type being constructed. (dtable::dup_worker): Free new fhandler from cygwin heap on error. (dtable::select_*): Don't assume that this == fdtab. (dtable::linearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::delinearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::fixup_after_exec): New file. (dtable::vfork_child_dup): Use cygwin heap. (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto. * dtable.h: Remove obsolete methods. Add new method. * environ.cc (posify): Eliminate already_posix parameter and logic. (envsize): New function. (_addenv): Use envsize. (environ_init): Accept an argument pointing to an existing environment list. If supplied, allocate space for this in the the program's heap. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Move here from fhandler.h. Use cygwin heap to allocate filenames. (fhandler_base::set_name): Allocate/free names from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::de_linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::operator delete): Free from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::~fhandler_base): Ditto. * fhandler.h: Accomodate elimination of *linearize and other changes above. * fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * heap.h: New file. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Use cygwin heap for name. fhandler_tty::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * fork.cc (fork): Call cygheap_fixup_in_child. * heap.cc: Use declarations in heap.h. * malloc.cc: Sprinkle assertions throughout to catch attempts to free/realloc something from the cygwin heap. * path.cc: Throughout, eliminate use of per-thread cache for cwd. Use cwd_* functions rather than cwd_* variables to access cwd_win32 and cwd_posix. (cwd_win32): New function. (cwd_posix): New function. (cwd_hash): New function. (cwd_fixup_after_exec): New function. * path.h: Accomodate path.cc changes. * pinfo.cc (pinfo_init): Accept a pointer to an environment table. Pass this to environ_init. Eliminate old 'title' tests. * pinfo.h: Accomodate above change in argument. * spawn.cc (struct av): New method for building argv list. (av::unshift): New method. (spawn_guts): Allocate everything that the child process needs in the cygwin heap and pass a pointer to this to the child. Build argv list using new method. Eliminate delinearize stuff. * thread.h: Eliminate _cwd_win32 and _cwd_posix buffers. * winsup.h: Eliminate obsolete functions. Add envsize() declaration.
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default_pw = res;
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/* on Windows NT user names are case-insensitive */
if (name)
{
if (strcasematch (name, res->pw_name))
return res;
}
else if (uid == res->pw_uid)
return res;
}
/* Return default passwd entry if passwd is emulated or it's a
request for the current user. */
if (passwd_state != loaded
|| (!name && uid == myself->uid)
|| (name && strcasematch(name, myself->username)))
return default_pw;
return NULL;
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}
extern "C" struct passwd *
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getpwuid (uid_t uid)
{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
return search_for (uid, 0);
}
extern "C" struct passwd *
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getpwnam (const char *name)
{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
return search_for (0, name);
}
extern "C" struct passwd *
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getpwent (void)
{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
if (pw_pos < curr_lines)
return passwd_buf + pw_pos++;
return NULL;
}
extern "C" struct passwd *
getpwduid (uid_t)
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{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
return NULL;
}
extern "C" void
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setpwent (void)
{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
pw_pos = 0;
}
extern "C" void
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endpwent (void)
{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
pw_pos = 0;
}
extern "C" int
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setpassent ()
{
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
return 0;
}
extern "C" char *
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getpass (const char * prompt)
{
#ifdef _MT_SAFE
char *pass=_reent_winsup()->_pass;
#else
static char pass[_PASSWORD_LEN];
#endif
struct termios ti, newti;
if (passwd_state == uninitialized)
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read_etc_passwd();
if (fdtab.not_open (0))
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{
set_errno (EBADF);
pass[0] = '\0';
}
else
{
fhandler_base *fhstdin = fdtab[0];
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fhstdin->tcgetattr (&ti);
newti = ti;
newti.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
fhstdin->tcsetattr (TCSANOW, &newti);
fputs (prompt, stderr);
fgets (pass, _PASSWORD_LEN, stdin);
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
for (int i=0; pass[i]; i++)
if (pass[i] == '\r' || pass[i] == '\n')
pass[i] = '\0';
fhstdin->tcsetattr (TCSANOW, &ti);
}
return pass;
}