newlib/winsup/cygwin/dll_init.cc

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/* dll_init.cc
Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
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2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
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This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */
#include "winsup.h"
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "perprocess.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "dll_init.h"
#include "environ.h"
#include "security.h"
Add "path.h" include throughout, where needed. Use new path_conv methods and operators to simplify testing for directory and attributes, throughout. * path.h (path_conv::exists): New method. (path_conv::has_attribute): Ditto. (path_conv::isdir): Ditto. (path_conv::DWORD &): New operator. (path_conv::int &): Ditto. * dir.cc (rmdir): Eliminate a goto. * dtable.cc (dtable::build_fhandler): Accept opt and suffix info for path_conv.check. Return fh == NULL on path_conv error. Pass unit to set_name as appropriate. (dtable::reset_unix_path_name): New method. * dtable.h (dtable): Declare new method. Reflect arg changes to build_fhandler. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_disk_dummy_name): Eliminate. (fhandler_base::set_name): Expect paths to be NULL. Build unix_path_name from win32_path_name when it is a device. (fhandler_base::reset_unix_path_name): New method. (fhandler_base::raw_read): Report EISDIR when ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION or ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER and reading a directory. (fhandler_disk_file::fstat): Don't call stat_dev since we should now never be calling fhandler_disk_file methods with devices. (fhandler_base::fhandler_base): Clear {unix,win32}_path_name. (fhandler_base::~fhandler_base): Always free {unix,win32}_path_name. (fhandler_disk_file::fhandler_disk_file): Remove set_no_free_names kludge. (fhandler_disk_file::open): Ditto. * fhandler.h (fhandler_base::no_free_names): Eliminate. (fhandler_base::set_no_free_names): Ditto. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Don't set unix_path_name here. * path.cc (fchdir): Lock fd table throughout. Use new dtable::reset_unix_path_name method to reset path. * syscalls.cc (stat_worker): Reorganize to always call fstat method. Pass path_conv method to fhandler_*::open. (chroot): Elminate a goto.
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#include "path.h"
* devices.cc: New file. * devices.gperf: New file. * devices.shilka: New file. * cygwin-gperf: New file. * cygwin-shilka: New file. * fhandler_fifo.cc: New file. * fhandler_nodevice.cc : New file. Reorganize headers so that path.h precedes fhandler.h throughout. Remove device argument and unit arguments from fhandler constructors throughout. Remove pc arguments to fhandler functions and use internal pc element instead, throughout. Use dev element in pc throughout. Use major/minor elements rather than units and device numbers previously in fhandler class. Use correct methods for fhandler file names rather than directly accessing file name variables, throughout. * Makefile.in (DLL_OFILES): Add devices.o, fhandler_fifo.o * dcrt0.cc (dll_crt0_1): Call device::init. * devices.h: Renumber devices based on more Linux-like major/minor numbers. Add more devices. Declare standard device storage. (device): Declare struct. * dir.cc (opendir): Use new 'build_fh_name' to construct a fhandler_* type. * dtable.cc (dtable::get_debugger_info): Ditto. (cygwin_attach_handle_to_fd): Ditto. (dtable::release): Remove special FH_SOCKET case in favor of generic "need_fixup_before" test. (dtable::init_std_file_from_handle): Use either build_fh_dev or build_fh_name to build standard fhandler. (dtable::build_fh_name): Renamed from dtable::build_fhandler_from_name. Move out of dtable class. Don't accept a path_conv argument. Just build it here and pass it to: (build_fh_pc): Renamed from dtable::build_fhandler. Move out of dtable class. Use intrinsic device type in path_conv to create new fhandler. (build_fh_dev): Renamed from dtable::build_fhandler. Move out of dtable class. Simplify arguments to just take new 'device' type and a name. Just return pointer to fhandler rather than trying to insert into dtable. (dtable::dup_worker): Accommodate above build_fh name changes. (dtable::find_fifo): New (currently broken) function. (handle_to_fn): Use strechr for efficiency. * dtable.h: Reflect above build_fh name changes and argument differences. (fhandler_base *&operator []): Return self rather than copy of self. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Use pc element to set normalized path. (fhandler_base::set_name): Ditto. (fhandler_base::raw_read): Use method to access name. (fhandler_base::write): Correctly use get_output_handle rather than get_handle. (handler_base::device_access_denied): New function. (fhandler_base::open): Eliminate pc argument and use pc element of fhandler_base throughout. (fhandler_base::fstat): Detect if device is based in filesystem and use fstat_fs to calculate stat, if so. (fhandler_base::fhandler_base): Eliminate handling of file names and, instead, just free appropriate component from pc. (fhandler_base::opendir): Remove path_conv parameter. * fhandler.h: Remove all device flags. (fhandler_base::pc): New element. (fhandler_base::set_name): Change argument to path_conv. (fhandler_base::error): New function. (fhandler_base::exists): New function. (fhandler_base::pc_binmode): New function. (fhandler_base::dev): New function. (fhandler_base::open_fs): New function. (fhandler_base::fstat_fs): New function. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): New function. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_handle): New function. (fhandler_base::isfifo): New function. (fhandler_base::is_slow): New function. (fhandler_base::is_auto_device): New function. (fhandler_base::is_fs_special): New function. (fhandler_base::device_access_denied): New function. (fhandler_base::operator DWORD&): New operator. (fhandler_base::get_name): Return normalized path from pc. (fhandler_base::get_win32_name): Return windows path from pc. (fhandler_base::isdevice): Renamed from is_device. (fhandler_base::get_native_name): Return device format. (fhandler_fifo): New class. (fhandler_nodevice): New class. (select_stuff::device_specific): Remove array. (select_stuff::device_specific_pipe): New class element. (select_stuff::device_specific_socket): New class element. (select_stuff::device_specific_serial): New class element. (select_stuff::select_stuff): Initialize new elements. * fhandler_disk_file.cc (fhandler_base::fstat_by_handle): Move to base class from fhandler_disk_file. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): Ditto. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): Ditto. (fhandler_disk_file::open): Move most functionality into fhandler_base::open_fs. (fhandler_base::open_fs): New function. (fhandler_disk_file::close): Move most functionality into fhandler_base::close_fs. (fhandler_base::close_fs): New function. * fhandler_mem.cc (fhandler_dev_mem::open): Use device name in debugging output. * fhandler_socket.cc (fhandler_socket::set_connect_secret): Copy standard urandom device into appropriate place. (fhandler_socket::accept): Reflect change in fdsock return value. * fhandler_tty.cc: See "throughouts" above. * net.cc: Accommodate fdsock change throughout. (fdsock): Return success or failure, accept fd argument and device argument. * path.cc (symlink_info::major): New element. (symlink_info::minor): New element. (symlink_info::parse_device): Declare new function. (fs_info::update): Accommodate changes in path_conv class. (path_conv::fillin): Ditto. (path_conv::return_and_clear_normalized_path): Eliminate. (path_conv::set_normalized_path): New function. (path_conv::path_conv): Set info in dev element. Use path_conv methods Check for FH_FS rather than FH_BAD to indicate when to fill in filesystem stuff. where appropriate rather than direct access. Use set_normalized_path to set normalized path. (windows_device_names): Eliminate. (get_dev): Ditto. (get_raw_device_number): Ditto. (get_device_number): Ditto. (win32_device_name): Call new device name parser to do most of the heavy lifting. (mount_info::conv_to_win32_path): Fill in dev field as appropriate. (symlink_worker): Handle new device files. (symlink_info::check): Ditto. (symlink_info::parse_device): Define new function. * path.h (executable_states): Move here from fhandler.h. (fs_info): Rename variables to *_storage and create methods for accessing same. (path_conv): Add dev element, remove devn and unit and adjust inline methods to accommodate. (set_normalized_path): Declare new function. * pinfo.cc (_pinfo::commune_recv): Add broken support for handling fifos. (_pinfo::commune_send): Ditto. * pipe.cc (fhandler_pipe::close): check for existence of handle before closing it. (handler_pipe::create): Rename from make_pipe. Change arguments to accept fhandler_pipe array. Accommodate fifos. (pipe): Rework to deal with fhandler_pipe::create changes. (_pipe): Ditto. * select.cc: Use individual device_specific types throughout rather than indexing with obsolete device number. (set_bits): Use is_socket call rather than checking device number. * shared_info.h (CURR_MOUNT_MAGIC): Update. (conv_to_win32_path): Reflect addition of device argument. * syscalls.cc (mknod_worker): New function. (open): Use build_fh_name to build fhandler. (chown_worker): Detect if this is an 'auto' device rather than an on-filesystem device and handle appropriately. (chmod_device): New function. (chmod): Detect if this is an 'auto' device rather than an on-filesystem device and handle appropriately. Use chmod_device to set mode of in-filesystem devices. (stat_worker): Eliminate path_conv argument. Call build_fh_name to construct fhandler. Use fh->error() rather than pc->error to detect errors in fhandler construction. (access_worker): New function pulled from access. Accommodate in-filesystem devices. (access): Use access_worker. (fpathconf): Detect if this is an 'auto' device rather than an on-filesystem device and handle appropriately. (mknod_worker): New function. (mknod32): New function. (chroot): Free normalized path -- assuming it was actually cmalloced. * tty.cc (create_tty_master): Tweak for new device class. (tty::common_init): Ditto. * winsup.h (stat_worker): Remove. (symlink_worker): Declare. * exceptions.cc (set_process_mask): Just call sig_dispatch_pending and don't worry about pending_signals since sig_dispatch_pending should always do the right thing now. (sig_handle): Reorganize SIGCONT handling to more closely conform to SUSv3. * pinfo.h: Move __SIG enum to sigproc.h. (PICOM_FIFO): New enum element. (_pinfo): Remove 'thread2signal' stuff throughout class. (_pinfo::commune_send): Make varargs. (_pinfo::sigtodo): Eliminate. (_pinfo::thread2signal): Ditto. * signal.cc (kill_worker): Eliminate call to setthread2signal. * sigproc.cc (local_sigtodo): Eliminate. (getlocal_sigtodo): Ditto. (sigelem): New class. (pending_signals): New class. (sigqueue): New variable, start of sigqueue linked list. (sigcatch_nonmain): Eliminate. (sigcatch_main): Eliminate. (sigcatch_nosync): Eliminate. (sigcomplete_nonmain): Eliminate. (pending_signals): Eliminate. (sig_clear): Call signal thread to clear pending signals, unless already in signal thread. (sigpending): Call signal thread to get pending signals. (sig_dispatch_pending): Eliminate use of pending_signals and just check sigqueue. (sigproc_terminate): Eliminate all of the obsolete semaphore stuff. Close signal pipe handle. (sig_send): Eliminate all of the obsolete semaphore stuff and use pipe to send signals. (getevent): Eliminate. (pending_signals::add): New function. (pending_signals::del): New function. (pending_signals::next): New function. (wait_sig): Eliminate all of the obsolete semaphore stuff. Use pipe to communicate and maintain a linked list of signals. * sigproc.h: Move __SIG defines here. Add __SIGPENDING. (sig_dispatch_pending): Remove "C" specifier. (sig_handle): Accept a mask argument. * thread.cc: Remove signal handling considerations throughout.
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#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
* autoload.cc: Call _api_fatal in asm. * child_info.h: Redefine CURR_CHILD_INFO_MAGIC. (child_info_fork::abort): Rename from handle_failure. Change arguments. * cygtls.h (_local_storage::ttybuf): New field. * dcrt0.cc (vapi_fatal): Split api_fatal. Add "in forked process" to message when appropriate. (api_fatal): Use vapi_fatal. * devices.h: Make multiple inclusion safe. (fh_devices): Add FH_CONS* stuff. Reorder slightly. (device): Eliminate anonymous union. Add more ways to access minor/major. (device::setunit): Accommodate no-longer-anonymous union. (device::is_fs): Ditto. (device::is_fs_special): Ditto. (device::major): New function. (device::minor): Ditto. (device::is_device): New function. (device::not_device): Ditto. (device::operator int): New operator. (device::operator fh_devices): Ditto. (device::operator bool): Ditto. (device::operator DWORD): Ditto. (device::operator =): Ditto. (isproc_dev): New function. (isprocsys_dev): Ditto. (iscons_dev): Ditto. (istty_slave_dev): Ditto. * devices.in: Add new "/dev/cons*" strings. Accommodate no-longer-anonymous union throughout. (BRACK): Use more precise method for initialization. * devices.cc: Regenerate. * dtable.cc (dtable::stdio_init): Use get_cttyp instead of get_tty. (dtable::find_archetype): Use new DWORD operator in device to test archetypes. (dtable::init_std_file_from_handle): Use different method to initialize 'dev'. Adapt to different ctty handling and accommodate /dev/cons*. (fh_alloc): Accommodate no-longer-anonymous union. Adapt to new /dev/cons*. (build_fh_pc): Make debugging output more useful. * exceptions.cc (ctrl_c_handler): Use get_cttyp instead of get_tty. * external.cc (fillout_pinfo): Accommodate new cons* stuff. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::read): Eliminate is_slow() test. * fhandler.h (fhandler_base::*): Adapt to changes in device.h. (fhandler_*::is_slow): Delete. ( fhandler_proc::get_proc_fhandler): Return fh_devices type. * fhandler_console.cc (open_shared_console): New function. (console_unit): New class. (console_unit::console_unit): New constructor. (enum_windows): New function. Declare as friend to console_unit. (fhandler_console::set_unit): New function. (fhandler_console::get_tty_stuff): Call set_unit to set the unit number and determine if initialization is needed. Eliminate flags parameter. (tty_list::get_cttyp): Rename (sorta) from get_tty. Return pointer to correct tty_min. (fhandler_console::open): Adapt to elimination of argument to get_tty_stuff. (fhandler_console::output_tcsetattr): Properly detect error condition. (fhandler_console::fixup_after_fork_exec): Adapt to get_tty_stuff() setting tc automatically. * fhandler_proc.cc: Use FH_BAD rather than 0 throughout where using fh_devices enum. (fhandler_proc::get_proc_fhandler): Return fh_devices. Adapt to devices.h changes. * fhandler_process.cc: Adapt to devices.h changes. Use FH_BAD rather than 0 throughout where using fh_devices enum. * fhandler_procnet.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_procsys.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_procsysvipc.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_tape.cc (fhandler_dev_tape::fhandler_dev_tape): Ditto. * fhandler_termios.cc (handler_termios::bg_check): Use tc->ttyname() rather than assuming that we can construct a tty. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_master::fhandler_tty_master): Just return get_minor() of dev. (fhandler_pty_master::process_slave_output): Add slightly more debugging info. (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Change name from ntty to unit. (fhandler_pty_master::open): Ditto. (fhandler_tty_slave::ioctl): Adapt to change which causes ctty to represent a complete device. (fhandler_tty_master::init_console): Add debugging for failure path. (fhandler_pty_master::setup): Use get_unit() to retrieve unit number rather than relying on raw ntty. (fhandler_pty_master::setup): Ditto. * fhandler_virtual.h (virt_tab_t): Redefine fhandler as fh_devices. * fork.cc: Remove obsolete vfork stuff. (frok::child): Don't assume that a ctty == 0 is valid. * mount.cc (mount_info::conv_to_win32_path): Adapt to device struct changes. (mount_info::conv_to_win32_path): Ditto. * path.cc (path_conv::check): Retrive major/minor numbers via a method rather than accessing them directly from device. Rely on dev operators to set/retrieve device information as required by device struct change. * path.h (isproc_dev): Move to devices.h. (isprocsys_dev): Ditto. (isvirtual_dev): Ditto. (path_conv:{isdevice,isfifo,isspecial,iscygdrive,issocket,get_devn,get_unitn}): Use device methods to access/manipulate devices. * pinfo.cc (pinfo::exit): Don't assume that ctty == 0 is valid. Use iscons_dev to determine if a device is a console. (_pinfo::_ctty): Use device::parse to generate tty/cons name. (_pinfo::set_ctty): Don't assume that ctty == 0 is valid. Remove redundant info from debugging. * shared.cc (offsets): Remove console offset. * shared_info.h (shared_locations): Ditto. * syscalls.cc (umask): Use device methods to manipulate device information. (ctermid): Use device::parse to generate term device name. * tlsoffsets.h: Regenerate. * tty.cc (ttyslot): Return minor number of ctty since ctty now represents a full device. (tty::create_master): Set ctty to a complete device. (tty_list::attach): Rework to detect new /dev/cons* stuff. (tty_list::terminate): Adapt to changes to ctty. (tty_list::init): Adapt to change to setntty - pass in device major number. (tty::exists): Use get_unit() to retrive tty unit number. (tty::open_mutex): Ditto. (tty::open_inuse): Ditto. (tty::create_inuse): Ditto. (tty::get_event): Ditto. (tty_min::ttyname): Define new function. * tty.h (tty_min::ntty): Redefine as fh_devices. (tty::exists): Use get_unit() to retrive tty unit number. (tty::open_mutex): Ditto. (tty::open_inuse): Ditto. (tty::create_inuse): Ditto. (tty::get_event): Ditto. (tty_min::ttyname): Declare new function. (tty::getntty): Declare as const. (tty_list::operator []): Assure that only minor part of argument is used. * dll_init.cc (dll_list::alloc): Detect mismatch of data segments early issuing an explicit error message if necessary. * heap.cc (heap_init): Adapt to changes from fork->handle_failure to fork->abort. * pinfo.h (EXITCODE_FORK_FAILED): New enum. (from Ryan Johnson) * sigproc.cc (child_info_fork::abort): Rename from handle_failure. Change arguments to allow passing in a printf-like message. * winsup.h (api_fatal): Delete macro definition. (api_fatal): Redefine from __api_fatal. (vapi_fatal): Declare new function. * include/sys/strace.h (strace_vprintf): Define new macro. * ntdll.h (_SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS): Add SystemHandleInformation.
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#include "child_info.h"
#include "cygtls.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include <wchar.h>
#include <sys/reent.h>
#include <assert.h>
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extern void __stdcall check_sanity_and_sync (per_process *);
#define fabort fork_info->abort
dll_list dlls;
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muto dll_list::protect;
static bool dll_global_dtors_recorded;
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/* Run destructors for all DLLs on exit. */
void
dll_global_dtors ()
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{
/* Don't attempt to call destructors if we're still in fork processing
since that likely means fork is failing and everything will not have been
set up. */
if (in_forkee)
return;
int recorded = dll_global_dtors_recorded;
dll_global_dtors_recorded = false;
if (recorded && dlls.start.next)
for (dll *d = dlls.end; d != &dlls.start; d = d->prev)
d->run_dtors ();
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}
/* Run all constructors associated with a dll */
void
per_module::run_ctors ()
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{
void (**pfunc)() = ctors;
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/* Run ctors backwards, so skip the first entry and find how many
there are, then run them. */
if (pfunc)
{
int i;
for (i = 1; pfunc[i]; i++);
for (int j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
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(pfunc[j]) ();
}
}
/* Run all destructors associated with a dll */
void
per_module::run_dtors ()
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{
void (**pfunc)() = dtors;
while (*++pfunc)
(*pfunc) ();
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}
/* Initialize an individual DLL */
int
dll::init ()
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{
int ret = 1;
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#ifndef __x86_64__
* Makefile.in (DLL_OFILES): Add pseudo-reloc.o. * dcrt0.cc (child_info_fork::handle_fork): Call _pei386_runtime_relocator here. (dll_crt0_1): Ditto for non-fork case. * dll_init.cc (dll::init): Complain more in comment. Clean up slightly. (dll_dllcrt0_1): Call _pei386_runtime_relocator when we know we have a filled-in per_process structure. * globals.cc (__cygwin_user_data): Accommodate new fields for _pei386_runtime_relocator. * pseudo-reloc.cc: New file adapted from old lib/pseudo-reloc.c. Include winsup.h directly. Collapse #ifdef __CYGWIN__ into one block. Perform minor whitespace code reformatting. (__report_error): Use small_printf to output error. (_pei386_runtime_relocator): Conditionalize for cygwin to take per_process pointer parameter. * winsup.h (_pei386_runtime_relocator): Declare. * include/cygwin/version.h (CYGWIN_VERSION_PER_PROCESS_API_VERSION_COMBINED): New macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_USER_API_VERSION_COMBINED): Use above macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_USE_PSEUDO_RELOC_IN_DLL): New macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_API_MINOR): Bump to 227. * include/sys/cygwin.h: Remove obsolete comment. (per_process::unused2): Shorten. (per_process::pseudo_reloc_start): New field. (per_process::pseudo_reloc_end): Ditto. (per_process::image_base): Ditto. * lib/_cygwin_crt0_common.cc: Declare pseudo runtime externs needed for per_process structure. (_cygwin_crt0_common): Fill in pseudo_reloc runtime constants. * lib/pseudo-reloc-dummy.c: New file. Dummy function to satisify ld. * lib/pseudo-reloc.c: Delete.
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/* This should be a no-op. Why didn't we just import this variable? */
if (!p.envptr)
p.envptr = &__cygwin_environ;
else if (*(p.envptr) != __cygwin_environ)
*(p.envptr) = __cygwin_environ;
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#endif
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/* Don't run constructors or the "main" if we've forked. */
if (!in_forkee)
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{
/* global contructors */
p.run_ctors ();
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/* entry point of dll (use main of per_process with null args...) */
if (p.main)
* Makefile.in (DLL_OFILES): Add pseudo-reloc.o. * dcrt0.cc (child_info_fork::handle_fork): Call _pei386_runtime_relocator here. (dll_crt0_1): Ditto for non-fork case. * dll_init.cc (dll::init): Complain more in comment. Clean up slightly. (dll_dllcrt0_1): Call _pei386_runtime_relocator when we know we have a filled-in per_process structure. * globals.cc (__cygwin_user_data): Accommodate new fields for _pei386_runtime_relocator. * pseudo-reloc.cc: New file adapted from old lib/pseudo-reloc.c. Include winsup.h directly. Collapse #ifdef __CYGWIN__ into one block. Perform minor whitespace code reformatting. (__report_error): Use small_printf to output error. (_pei386_runtime_relocator): Conditionalize for cygwin to take per_process pointer parameter. * winsup.h (_pei386_runtime_relocator): Declare. * include/cygwin/version.h (CYGWIN_VERSION_PER_PROCESS_API_VERSION_COMBINED): New macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_USER_API_VERSION_COMBINED): Use above macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_USE_PSEUDO_RELOC_IN_DLL): New macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_API_MINOR): Bump to 227. * include/sys/cygwin.h: Remove obsolete comment. (per_process::unused2): Shorten. (per_process::pseudo_reloc_start): New field. (per_process::pseudo_reloc_end): Ditto. (per_process::image_base): Ditto. * lib/_cygwin_crt0_common.cc: Declare pseudo runtime externs needed for per_process structure. (_cygwin_crt0_common): Fill in pseudo_reloc runtime constants. * lib/pseudo-reloc-dummy.c: New file. Dummy function to satisify ld. * lib/pseudo-reloc.c: Delete.
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ret = p.main (0, 0, 0);
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}
return ret;
}
/* Look for a dll based on the full path.
CV, 2012-03-04: Per MSDN, If a DLL with the same module name is already
loaded in memory, the system uses the loaded DLL, no matter which directory
it is in. The system does not search for the DLL. See
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682586%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
On 2012-02-08 I interpreted "module name" as "basename". So the assumption
was that the Windows Loader does not load another DLL with the same basename,
if one such DLL is already loaded. Consequentially I changed the code so
that DLLs are only compared by basename.
This assumption was obviously wrong, as the perl dynaloader proves. It
loads multiple DLLs with the same basename into memory, just from different
locations. This mechanism is broken when only comparing basenames in the
below code.
However, the original problem reported on 2012-02-07 was a result of
a subtil difference between the paths returned by different calls to
GetModuleFileNameW: Sometimes the path is a plain DOS path, sometimes
it's preceeded by the long pathname prefix "\\?\".
So I reverted the original change from 2012-02-08 and only applied the
following fix: Check if the path is preceeded by a long pathname prefix,
and, if so, drop it forthwith so that subsequent full path comparisons
work as expected.
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At least that was the original idea. In fact there are two case, linked
and runtime loaded DLLs, which have to be distinguished:
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- Linked DLLs are loaded by only specifying the basename of the DLL and
searching it using the system DLL search order as given in the
aforementioned MSDN URL.
- Runtime loaded DLLs are specified with the full path since that's how
dlopen works.
In effect, we have to be careful not to mix linked and loaded DLLs.
For more info how this gets accomplished, see the comments at the start
of dll_list::alloc, as well as the comment preceeding the definition of
the in_load_after_fork bool later in the file. */
dll *
dll_list::operator[] (const PWCHAR name)
{
dll *d = &start;
while ((d = d->next) != NULL)
if (!wcscasecmp (name, d->name))
return d;
return NULL;
}
/* Look for a dll based on the basename. */
dll *
dll_list::find_by_modname (const PWCHAR modname)
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{
dll *d = &start;
while ((d = d->next) != NULL)
if (!wcscasecmp (modname, d->modname))
return d;
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return NULL;
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}
#define RETRIES 1000
/* Allocate space for a dll struct. */
dll *
dll_list::alloc (HINSTANCE h, per_process *p, dll_type type)
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{
WCHAR buf[NT_MAX_PATH];
GetModuleFileNameW (h, buf, sizeof (buf));
PWCHAR name = buf;
if (!wcsncmp (name, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
{
name += 4;
if (!wcsncmp (name, L"UNC\\", 4))
{
name += 2;
*name = L'\\';
}
}
DWORD namelen = wcslen (name);
PWCHAR modname = wcsrchr (name, L'\\') + 1;
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guard (true);
/* Already loaded? For linked DLLs, only compare the basenames. Linked
DLLs are loaded using just the basename and the default DLL search path.
The Windows loader picks up the first one it finds. */
dll *d = (type == DLL_LINK) ? dlls.find_by_modname (modname) : dlls[name];
if (d)
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{
if (!in_forkee)
d->count++; /* Yes. Bump the usage count. */
else if (d->handle != h)
fabort ("%W: Loaded to different address: parent(%p) != child(%p)",
name, d->handle, h);
/* If this DLL has been linked against, and the full path differs, try
to sanity check if this is the same DLL, just in another path. */
else if (type == DLL_LINK && wcscasecmp (name, d->name)
&& (d->p.data_start != p->data_start
|| d->p.data_start != p->data_start
|| d->p.bss_start != p->bss_start
|| d->p.bss_end != p->bss_end
|| d->p.ctors != p->ctors
|| d->p.dtors != p->dtors))
fabort ("\nLoaded different DLL with same basename in forked child,\n"
"parent loaded: %W\n"
" child loaded: %W\n"
"The DLLs differ, so it's not safe to run the forked child.\n"
"Make sure to remove the offending DLL before trying again.",
d->name, name);
d->p = p;
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}
else
{
/* FIXME: Change this to new at some point. */
d = (dll *) cmalloc (HEAP_2_DLL, sizeof (*d) + (namelen * sizeof (*name)));
/* Now we've allocated a block of information. Fill it in with the
supplied info about this DLL. */
d->count = 1;
wcscpy (d->name, name);
d->modname = d->name + (modname - name);
d->handle = h;
d->has_dtors = true;
d->p = p;
d->ndeps = 0;
d->deps = NULL;
d->image_size = ((pefile*)h)->optional_hdr ()->SizeOfImage;
d->preferred_base = (void*) ((pefile*)h)->optional_hdr()->ImageBase;
d->type = type;
append (d);
if (type == DLL_LOAD)
loaded_dlls++;
}
guard (false);
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#ifndef __x86_64__
assert (p->envptr != NULL);
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#endif
return d;
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}
void
dll_list::append (dll* d)
{
if (end == NULL)
end = &start; /* Point to "end" of dll chain. */
end->next = d; /* Standard linked list stuff. */
d->next = NULL;
d->prev = end;
end = d;
}
void dll_list::populate_deps (dll* d)
{
WCHAR wmodname[NT_MAX_PATH];
pefile* pef = (pefile*) d->handle;
PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY dd = pef->idata_dir (IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT);
/* Annoyance: calling crealloc with a NULL pointer will use the
wrong heap and crash, so we have to replicate some code */
long maxdeps = 4;
d->deps = (dll**) cmalloc (HEAP_2_DLL, maxdeps*sizeof (dll*));
d->ndeps = 0;
for (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR id=
(PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) pef->rva (dd->VirtualAddress);
dd->Size && id->Name;
id++)
{
char* modname = pef->rva (id->Name);
sys_mbstowcs (wmodname, NT_MAX_PATH, modname);
if (dll* dep = find_by_modname (wmodname))
{
if (d->ndeps >= maxdeps)
{
maxdeps = 2*(1+maxdeps);
d->deps = (dll**) crealloc (d->deps, maxdeps*sizeof (dll*));
}
d->deps[d->ndeps++] = dep;
}
}
/* add one to differentiate no deps from unknown */
d->ndeps++;
}
void
dll_list::topsort ()
{
/* Anything to do? */
if (!end || end == &start)
return;
/* make sure we have all the deps available */
dll* d = &start;
while ((d = d->next))
if (!d->ndeps)
populate_deps (d);
/* unlink head and tail pointers so the sort can rebuild the list */
d = start.next;
start.next = end = NULL;
topsort_visit (d, true);
/* clear node markings made by the sort */
d = &start;
while ((d = d->next))
{
#ifdef DEBUGGING
paranoid_printf ("%W", d->modname);
for (int i = 1; i < -d->ndeps; i++)
paranoid_printf ("-> %W", d->deps[i - 1]->modname);
#endif
/* It would be really nice to be able to keep this information
around for next time, but we don't have an easy way to
invalidate cached dependencies when a module unloads. */
d->ndeps = 0;
cfree (d->deps);
d->deps = NULL;
}
}
/* A recursive in-place topological sort. The result is ordered so that
dependencies of a dll appear before it in the list.
NOTE: this algorithm is guaranteed to terminate with a "partial
order" of dlls but does not do anything smart about cycles: an
arbitrary dependent dll will necessarily appear first. Perhaps not
surprisingly, Windows ships several dlls containing dependency
cycles, including SspiCli/RPCRT4.dll and a lovely tangle involving
USP10/LPK/GDI32/USER32.dll). Fortunately, we don't care about
Windows DLLs here, and cygwin dlls should behave better */
void
dll_list::topsort_visit (dll* d, bool seek_tail)
{
/* Recurse to the end of the dll chain, then visit nodes as we
unwind. We do this because once we start visiting nodes we can no
longer trust any _next_ pointers.
We "mark" visited nodes (to avoid revisiting them) by negating
ndeps (undone once the sort completes). */
if (seek_tail && d->next)
topsort_visit (d->next, true);
if (d->ndeps > 0)
{
d->ndeps = -d->ndeps;
for (long i = 1; i < -d->ndeps; i++)
topsort_visit (d->deps[i - 1], false);
append (d);
}
}
dll *
dll_list::find (void *retaddr)
{
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION m;
if (!VirtualQuery (retaddr, &m, sizeof m))
return NULL;
HMODULE h = (HMODULE) m.AllocationBase;
dll *d = &start;
while ((d = d->next))
if (d->handle == h)
break;
return d;
}
/* Detach a DLL from the chain. */
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void
dll_list::detach (void *retaddr)
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{
dll *d;
/* Don't attempt to call destructors if we're still in fork processing
since that likely means fork is failing and everything will not have been
set up. */
if (!myself || in_forkee)
return;
guard (true);
if ((d = find (retaddr)))
{
if (d->count <= 0)
system_printf ("WARNING: trying to detach an already detached dll ...");
if (--d->count == 0)
{
/* Ensure our exception handler is enabled for destructors */
exception protect;
/* Call finalize function if we are not already exiting */
if (!exit_state)
__cxa_finalize (d);
d->run_dtors ();
d->prev->next = d->next;
if (d->next)
d->next->prev = d->prev;
if (d->type == DLL_LOAD)
loaded_dlls--;
if (end == d)
end = d->prev;
cfree (d);
}
}
guard (false);
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}
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/* Initialization for all linked DLLs, called by dll_crt0_1. */
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void
dll_list::init ()
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{
/* Walk the dll chain, initializing each dll */
dll *d = &start;
dll_global_dtors_recorded = d->next != NULL;
while ((d = d->next))
d->init ();
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}
#define A64K (64 * 1024)
/* Reserve the chunk of free address space starting _here_ and (usually)
covering at least _dll_size_ bytes. However, we must take care not
to clobber the dll's target address range because it often overlaps.
*/
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static PVOID
reserve_at (const PWCHAR name, PVOID here, PVOID dll_base, DWORD dll_size)
{
DWORD size;
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mb;
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if (!VirtualQuery (here, &mb, sizeof (mb)))
fabort ("couldn't examine memory at %p while mapping %W, %E", here, name);
if (mb.State != MEM_FREE)
return 0;
size = mb.RegionSize;
// don't clobber the space where we want the dll to land
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caddr_t end = (caddr_t) here + size;
caddr_t dll_end = (caddr_t) dll_base + dll_size;
if (dll_base < here && dll_end > (caddr_t) here)
here = (PVOID) dll_end; // the dll straddles our left edge
else if (dll_base >= here && (caddr_t) dll_base < end)
end = (caddr_t) dll_base; // the dll overlaps partly or fully to our right
size = end - (caddr_t) here;
if (!VirtualAlloc (here, size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS))
fabort ("couldn't allocate memory %p(%d) for '%W' alignment, %E\n",
here, size, name);
return here;
}
/* Release the memory previously allocated by "reserve_at" above. */
static void
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release_at (const PWCHAR name, PVOID here)
{
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if (!VirtualFree (here, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
fabort ("couldn't release memory %p for '%W' alignment, %E\n",
here, name);
}
/* Step 1: Reserve memory for all DLL_LOAD dlls. This is to prevent
anything else from taking their spot as we compensate for Windows
randomly relocating things.
NOTE: because we can't depend on LoadLibraryExW to do the right
thing, we have to do a vanilla VirtualAlloc instead. One possible
optimization might attempt a LoadLibraryExW first, in case it lands
in the right place, but then we have to find a way of tracking
which dlls ended up needing VirtualAlloc after all. */
void
dll_list::reserve_space ()
{
for (dll* d = dlls.istart (DLL_LOAD); d; d = dlls.inext ())
if (!VirtualAlloc (d->handle, d->image_size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS))
fabort ("address space needed by '%W' (%p) is already occupied",
d->modname, d->handle);
}
/* We need the in_load_after_fork flag so dll_dllcrt0_1 can decide at fork
time if this is a linked DLL or a dynamically loaded DLL. In either case,
both, cygwin_finished_initializing and in_forkee are true, so they are not
sufficient to discern the situation. */
static bool NO_COPY in_load_after_fork;
/* Reload DLLs after a fork. Iterates over the list of dynamically loaded
DLLs and attempts to load them in the same place as they were loaded in the
parent. */
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void
dll_list::load_after_fork (HANDLE parent)
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{
// moved to frok::child for performance reasons:
// dll_list::reserve_space();
in_load_after_fork = true;
load_after_fork_impl (parent, dlls.istart (DLL_LOAD), 0);
in_load_after_fork = false;
}
static int const DLL_RETRY_MAX = 6;
void dll_list::load_after_fork_impl (HANDLE parent, dll* d, int retries)
{
/* Step 2: For each dll which did not map at its preferred base
address in the parent, try to coerce it to land at the same spot
as before. If not, unload it, reserve the memory around it, and
try again. Use recursion to remember blocked regions address
space so we can release them later.
We DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES at first in case the DLL lands in
the wrong spot;
NOTE: This step skips DLLs which loaded at their preferred
address in the parent because they should behave (we already
verified that their preferred address in the child is
available). However, this may fail on a Vista/Win7 machine with
ASLR active, because the ASLR base address will usually not equal
the preferred base recorded in the dll. In this case, we should
make the LoadLibraryExW call unconditional.
*/
for ( ; d; d = dlls.inext ())
if (d->handle != d->preferred_base)
{
/* See if the DLL will load in proper place. If not, unload it,
reserve the memory around it, and try again.
If this is the first attempt, we need to release the
dll's protective reservation from step 1
*/
if (!retries && !VirtualFree (d->handle, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
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fabort ("unable to release protective reservation for %W (%p), %E",
d->modname, d->handle);
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HMODULE h = LoadLibraryExW (d->name, NULL, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
if (!h)
fabort ("unable to create interim mapping for %W, %E", d->name);
if (h != d->handle)
{
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sigproc_printf ("%W loaded in wrong place: %p != %p",
d->modname, h, d->handle);
FreeLibrary (h);
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PVOID reservation = reserve_at (d->modname, h,
d->handle, d->image_size);
if (!reservation)
fabort ("unable to block off %p to prevent %W from loading there",
h, d->modname);
if (retries < DLL_RETRY_MAX)
load_after_fork_impl (parent, d, retries+1);
else
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fabort ("unable to remap %W to same address as parent (%p) - try running rebaseall",
d->modname, d->handle);
/* once the above returns all the dlls are mapped; release
the reservation and continue unwinding */
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sigproc_printf ("releasing blocked space at %p", reservation);
release_at (d->modname, reservation);
return;
}
}
/* Step 3: try to load each dll for real after either releasing the
protective reservation (for well-behaved dlls) or unloading the
interim mapping (for rebased dlls) . The dll list is sorted in
dependency order, so we shouldn't pull in any additional dlls
outside our control. */
for (dll *d = dlls.istart (DLL_LOAD); d; d = dlls.inext ())
{
if (d->handle == d->preferred_base)
{
if (!VirtualFree (d->handle, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
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fabort ("unable to release protective reservation for %W (%p), %E",
d->modname, d->handle);
}
else
{
/* Free the library using our parent's handle: it's identical
to ours or we wouldn't have gotten this far */
if (!FreeLibrary (d->handle))
fabort ("unable to unload interim mapping of %W, %E",
d->modname);
}
HMODULE h = LoadLibraryW (d->name);
if (!h)
fabort ("unable to map %W, %E", d->name);
if (h != d->handle)
fabort ("unable to map %W to same address as parent: %p != %p",
d->modname, d->handle, h);
}
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}
struct dllcrt0_info
{
HMODULE h;
per_process *p;
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PVOID res;
dllcrt0_info (HMODULE h0, per_process *p0): h (h0), p (p0) {}
};
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extern "C" PVOID
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dll_dllcrt0 (HMODULE h, per_process *p)
{
if (dynamically_loaded)
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return (PVOID) 1;
dllcrt0_info x (h, p);
dll_dllcrt0_1 (&x);
return x.res;
}
void
dll_dllcrt0_1 (VOID *x)
{
HMODULE& h = ((dllcrt0_info *) x)->h;
per_process*& p = ((dllcrt0_info *) x)->p;
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PVOID& res = ((dllcrt0_info *) x)->res;
if (p == NULL)
p = &__cygwin_user_data;
else
* Makefile.in (DLL_OFILES): Add pseudo-reloc.o. * dcrt0.cc (child_info_fork::handle_fork): Call _pei386_runtime_relocator here. (dll_crt0_1): Ditto for non-fork case. * dll_init.cc (dll::init): Complain more in comment. Clean up slightly. (dll_dllcrt0_1): Call _pei386_runtime_relocator when we know we have a filled-in per_process structure. * globals.cc (__cygwin_user_data): Accommodate new fields for _pei386_runtime_relocator. * pseudo-reloc.cc: New file adapted from old lib/pseudo-reloc.c. Include winsup.h directly. Collapse #ifdef __CYGWIN__ into one block. Perform minor whitespace code reformatting. (__report_error): Use small_printf to output error. (_pei386_runtime_relocator): Conditionalize for cygwin to take per_process pointer parameter. * winsup.h (_pei386_runtime_relocator): Declare. * include/cygwin/version.h (CYGWIN_VERSION_PER_PROCESS_API_VERSION_COMBINED): New macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_USER_API_VERSION_COMBINED): Use above macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_USE_PSEUDO_RELOC_IN_DLL): New macro. (CYGWIN_VERSION_API_MINOR): Bump to 227. * include/sys/cygwin.h: Remove obsolete comment. (per_process::unused2): Shorten. (per_process::pseudo_reloc_start): New field. (per_process::pseudo_reloc_end): Ditto. (per_process::image_base): Ditto. * lib/_cygwin_crt0_common.cc: Declare pseudo runtime externs needed for per_process structure. (_cygwin_crt0_common): Fill in pseudo_reloc runtime constants. * lib/pseudo-reloc-dummy.c: New file. Dummy function to satisify ld. * lib/pseudo-reloc.c: Delete.
2010-05-07 23:25:19 +02:00
{
*(p->impure_ptr_ptr) = __cygwin_user_data.impure_ptr;
_pei386_runtime_relocator (p);
}
bool linked = !cygwin_finished_initializing && !in_load_after_fork;
/* Broken DLLs built against Cygwin versions 1.7.0-49 up to 1.7.0-57
override the cxx_malloc pointer in their DLL initialization code,
when loaded either statically or dynamically. Because this leaves
a stale pointer into demapped memory space if the DLL is unloaded
by a call to dlclose, we prevent this happening for dynamically
loaded DLLS in dlopen by saving and restoring cxx_malloc around
the call to LoadLibrary, which invokes the DLL's startup sequence.
Modern DLLs won't even attempt to override the pointer when loaded
statically, but will write their overrides directly into the
struct it points to. With all modern DLLs, this will remain the
default_cygwin_cxx_malloc struct in cxx.cc, but if any broken DLLs
are in the mix they will have overridden the pointer and subsequent
overrides will go into their embedded cxx_malloc structs. This is
almost certainly not a problem as they can never be unloaded, but
if we ever did want to do anything about it, we could check here to
see if the pointer had been altered in the early parts of the DLL's
startup, and if so copy back the new overrides and reset it here.
However, that's just a note for the record; at the moment, we can't
see any need to worry about this happening. */
check_sanity_and_sync (p);
dll_type type;
/* If this function is called before cygwin has finished
initializing, then the DLL must be a cygwin-aware DLL
that was explicitly linked into the program rather than
a dlopened DLL. */
if (linked)
type = DLL_LINK;
else
{
type = DLL_LOAD;
dlls.reload_on_fork = 1;
}
/* Allocate and initialize space for the DLL. */
dll *d = dlls.alloc (h, p, type);
/* If d == NULL, then something is broken.
Otherwise, if we've finished initializing, it's ok to
initialize the DLL. If we haven't finished initializing,
it may not be safe to call the dll's "main" since not
all of cygwin's internal structures may have been set up. */
if (!d || (!linked && !d->init ()))
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res = (PVOID) -1;
else
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res = (PVOID) d;
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}
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#ifndef __x86_64__
/* OBSOLETE: This function is obsolete and will go away in the
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future. Cygwin can now handle being loaded from a noncygwin app
using the same entry point. */
extern "C" int
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dll_noncygwin_dllcrt0 (HMODULE h, per_process *p)
{
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return (int) dll_dllcrt0 (h, p);
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}
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#endif /* !__x86_64__ */
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extern "C" void
cygwin_detach_dll (dll *)
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{
HANDLE retaddr;
if (_my_tls.isinitialized ())
retaddr = (void *) _my_tls.retaddr ();
else
retaddr = __builtin_return_address (0);
dlls.detach (retaddr);
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}
extern "C" void
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dlfork (int val)
{
dlls.reload_on_fork = val;
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}
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#ifndef __x86_64__
/* Called from various places to update all of the individual
ideas of the environ block. Explain to me again why we didn't
just import __cygwin_environ? */
void __stdcall
update_envptrs ()
{
for (dll *d = dlls.istart (DLL_ANY); d; d = dlls.inext ())
if (*(d->p.envptr) != __cygwin_environ)
*(d->p.envptr) = __cygwin_environ;
*main_environ = __cygwin_environ;
}
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#endif