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/* $OpenBSD: lex.c,v 1.44 2008/07/03 17:52:08 otto Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
*
* Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
* are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
* is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
* limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
* merge, give away, or sublicence.
*
* This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
* the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
* implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
* may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
* direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
* of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
* damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
* of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
*/
#include "sh.h"
__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/lex.c,v 1.100 2009/10/04 12:45:22 tg Exp $");
/*
* states while lexing word
*/
#define SBASE 0 /* outside any lexical constructs */
#define SWORD 1 /* implicit quoting for substitute() */
#define SLETPAREN 2 /* inside (( )), implicit quoting */
#define SSQUOTE 3 /* inside '' */
#define SDQUOTE 4 /* inside "" */
#define SBRACE 5 /* inside ${} */
#define SCSPAREN 6 /* inside $() */
#define SBQUOTE 7 /* inside `` */
#define SASPAREN 8 /* inside $(( )) */
#define SHEREDELIM 9 /* parsing <<,<<- delimiter */
#define SHEREDQUOTE 10 /* parsing " in <<,<<- delimiter */
#define SPATTERN 11 /* parsing *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
#define STBRACE 12 /* parsing ${...[#%]...} */
#define SLETARRAY 13 /* inside =( ), just copy */
#define SADELIM 14 /* like SBASE, looking for delimiter */
#define SHERESTRING 15 /* parsing <<< string */
#define SEQUOTE 16 /* inside $'' */
/* Structure to keep track of the lexing state and the various pieces of info
* needed for each particular state. */
typedef struct lex_state Lex_state;
struct lex_state {
int ls_state;
union {
/* $(...) */
struct scsparen_info {
int nparen; /* count open parenthesis */
int csstate; /* XXX remove */
#define ls_scsparen ls_info.u_scsparen
} u_scsparen;
/* $((...)) */
struct sasparen_info {
int nparen; /* count open parenthesis */
int start; /* marks start of $(( in output str */
#define ls_sasparen ls_info.u_sasparen
} u_sasparen;
/* ((...)) */
struct sletparen_info {
int nparen; /* count open parenthesis */
#define ls_sletparen ls_info.u_sletparen
} u_sletparen;
/* `...` */
struct sbquote_info {
int indquotes; /* true if in double quotes: "`...`" */
#define ls_sbquote ls_info.u_sbquote
} u_sbquote;
#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
/* =(...) */
struct sletarray_info {
int nparen; /* count open parentheses */
#define ls_sletarray ls_info.u_sletarray
} u_sletarray;
#endif
/* ADELIM */
struct sadelim_info {
unsigned char nparen; /* count open parentheses */
#define SADELIM_BASH 0
#define SADELIM_MAKE 1
unsigned char style;
unsigned char delimiter;
unsigned char num;
unsigned char flags; /* ofs. into sadelim_flags[] */
#define ls_sadelim ls_info.u_sadelim
} u_sadelim;
/* $'...' */
struct sequote_info {
bool got_NUL; /* ignore rest of string */
#define ls_sequote ls_info.u_sequote
} u_sequote;
Lex_state *base; /* used to point to next state block */
} ls_info;
};
typedef struct {
Lex_state *base;
Lex_state *end;
} State_info;
static void readhere(struct ioword *);
static int getsc__(void);
static void getsc_line(Source *);
static int getsc_bn(void);
static int s_get(void);
static void s_put(int);
static char *get_brace_var(XString *, char *);
static int arraysub(char **);
static const char *ungetsc(int);
static void gethere(bool);
static Lex_state *push_state_(State_info *, Lex_state *);
static Lex_state *pop_state_(State_info *, Lex_state *);
static int dopprompt(const char *, int, bool);
static int backslash_skip;
static int ignore_backslash_newline;
/* optimised getsc_bn() */
#define _getsc() (*source->str != '\0' && *source->str != '\\' \
&& !backslash_skip && !(source->flags & SF_FIRST) \
? *source->str++ : getsc_bn())
/* optimised getsc__() */
#define _getsc_() ((*source->str != '\0') && !(source->flags & SF_FIRST) \
? *source->str++ : getsc__())
#ifdef MKSH_SMALL
static int getsc(void);
static int getsc_(void);
static int
getsc(void)
{
return (_getsc());
}
static int
getsc_(void)
{
return (_getsc_());
}
#else
/* !MKSH_SMALL: use them inline */
#define getsc() _getsc()
#define getsc_() _getsc_()
#endif
#define STATE_BSIZE 32
#define PUSH_STATE(s) do { \
if (++statep == state_info.end) \
statep = push_state_(&state_info, statep); \
state = statep->ls_state = (s); \
} while (0)
#define POP_STATE() do { \
if (--statep == state_info.base) \
statep = pop_state_(&state_info, statep); \
state = statep->ls_state; \
} while (0)
/**
* Lexical analyser
*
* tokens are not regular expressions, they are LL(1).
* for example, "${var:-${PWD}}", and "$(size $(whence ksh))".
* hence the state stack.
*/
int
yylex(int cf)
{
Lex_state states[STATE_BSIZE], *statep, *s2, *base;
State_info state_info;
int c, c2, state;
XString ws; /* expandable output word */
char *wp; /* output word pointer */
char *sp, *dp;
Again:
states[0].ls_state = -1;
states[0].ls_info.base = NULL;
statep = &states[1];
state_info.base = states;
state_info.end = &state_info.base[STATE_BSIZE];
Xinit(ws, wp, 64, ATEMP);
backslash_skip = 0;
ignore_backslash_newline = 0;
if (cf&ONEWORD)
state = SWORD;
else if (cf&LETEXPR) {
*wp++ = OQUOTE; /* enclose arguments in (double) quotes */
state = SLETPAREN;
statep->ls_sletparen.nparen = 0;
#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
} else if (cf&LETARRAY) {
state = SLETARRAY;
statep->ls_sletarray.nparen = 0;
#endif
} else { /* normal lexing */
state = (cf & HEREDELIM) ? SHEREDELIM : SBASE;
while ((c = getsc()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
;
if (c == '#') {
ignore_backslash_newline++;
while ((c = getsc()) != '\0' && c != '\n')
;
ignore_backslash_newline--;
}
ungetsc(c);
}
if (source->flags & SF_ALIAS) { /* trailing ' ' in alias definition */
source->flags &= ~SF_ALIAS;
cf |= ALIAS;
}
/* Initial state: one of SBASE SHEREDELIM SWORD SASPAREN */
statep->ls_state = state;
/* check for here string */
if (state == SHEREDELIM) {
c = getsc();
if (c == '<') {
state = SHERESTRING;
while ((c = getsc()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
;
ungetsc(c);
c = '<';
goto accept_nonword;
}
ungetsc(c);
}
/* collect non-special or quoted characters to form word */
while (!((c = getsc()) == 0 ||
((state == SBASE || state == SHEREDELIM || state == SHERESTRING) &&
ctype(c, C_LEX1)))) {
accept_nonword:
Xcheck(ws, wp);
switch (state) {
case SADELIM:
if (c == '(')
statep->ls_sadelim.nparen++;
else if (c == ')')
statep->ls_sadelim.nparen--;
else if (statep->ls_sadelim.nparen == 0 &&
(c == /*{*/ '}' || c == statep->ls_sadelim.delimiter)) {
*wp++ = ADELIM;
*wp++ = c;
if (c == /*{*/ '}' || --statep->ls_sadelim.num == 0)
POP_STATE();
if (c == /*{*/ '}')
POP_STATE();
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SBASE:
if (c == '[' && (cf & (VARASN|ARRAYVAR))) {
*wp = EOS; /* temporary */
if (is_wdvarname(Xstring(ws, wp), false)) {
char *p, *tmp;
if (arraysub(&tmp)) {
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = c;
for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
Xcheck(ws, wp);
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = *p++;
}
afree(tmp, ATEMP);
break;
} else {
Source *s;
s = pushs(SREREAD,
source->areap);
s->start = s->str =
s->u.freeme = tmp;
s->next = source;
source = s;
}
}
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = c;
break;
}
/* FALLTHRU */
Sbase1: /* includes *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
if (c == '*' || c == '@' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
c == '!') {
c2 = getsc();
if (c2 == '(' /*)*/ ) {
*wp++ = OPAT;
*wp++ = c;
PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
break;
}
ungetsc(c2);
}
/* FALLTHRU */
Sbase2: /* doesn't include *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
switch (c) {
case '\\':
c = getsc();
if (c) /* trailing \ is lost */
*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
break;
case '\'':
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
ignore_backslash_newline++;
PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
break;
case '"':
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
PUSH_STATE(SDQUOTE);
break;
default:
goto Subst;
}
break;
Subst:
switch (c) {
case '\\':
c = getsc();
switch (c) {
case '"':
if ((cf & HEREDOC))
goto heredocquote;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '\\':
case '$': case '`':
*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
break;
default:
heredocquote:
Xcheck(ws, wp);
if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = '\\';
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
}
break;
}
break;
case '$':
c = getsc();
if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
c = getsc();
if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
PUSH_STATE(SASPAREN);
statep->ls_sasparen.nparen = 2;
statep->ls_sasparen.start =
Xsavepos(ws, wp);
*wp++ = EXPRSUB;
} else {
ungetsc(c);
PUSH_STATE(SCSPAREN);
statep->ls_scsparen.nparen = 1;
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
*wp++ = COMSUB;
}
} else if (c == '{') /*}*/ {
*wp++ = OSUBST;
*wp++ = '{'; /*}*/
wp = get_brace_var(&ws, wp);
c = getsc();
/* allow :# and :% (ksh88 compat) */
if (c == ':') {
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
c = getsc();
if (c == ':') {
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = '0';
*wp++ = ADELIM;
*wp++ = ':';
PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
statep->ls_sadelim.style = SADELIM_BASH;
statep->ls_sadelim.delimiter = ':';
statep->ls_sadelim.num = 1;
statep->ls_sadelim.nparen = 0;
break;
} else if (ksh_isdigit(c) ||
c == '('/*)*/ || c == ' ' ||
c == '$' /* XXX what else? */) {
/* substring subst. */
if (c != ' ') {
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = ' ';
}
ungetsc(c);
PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
statep->ls_sadelim.style = SADELIM_BASH;
statep->ls_sadelim.delimiter = ':';
statep->ls_sadelim.num = 2;
statep->ls_sadelim.nparen = 0;
break;
}
} else if (c == '/') {
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
if ((c = getsc()) == '/') {
*wp++ = ADELIM;
*wp++ = c;
} else
ungetsc(c);
PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
statep->ls_sadelim.style = SADELIM_BASH;
statep->ls_sadelim.delimiter = '/';
statep->ls_sadelim.num = 1;
statep->ls_sadelim.nparen = 0;
break;
}
/* If this is a trim operation,
* treat (,|,) specially in STBRACE.
*/
if (ctype(c, C_SUBOP2)) {
ungetsc(c);
PUSH_STATE(STBRACE);
} else {
ungetsc(c);
PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
}
} else if (ksh_isalphx(c)) {
*wp++ = OSUBST;
*wp++ = 'X';
do {
Xcheck(ws, wp);
*wp++ = c;
c = getsc();
} while (ksh_isalnux(c));
*wp++ = '\0';
*wp++ = CSUBST;
*wp++ = 'X';
ungetsc(c);
} else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1 | C_DIGIT)) {
Xcheck(ws, wp);
*wp++ = OSUBST;
*wp++ = 'X';
*wp++ = c;
*wp++ = '\0';
*wp++ = CSUBST;
*wp++ = 'X';
} else if (c == '\'' && (state == SBASE)) {
/* XXX which other states are valid? */
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
ignore_backslash_newline++;
PUSH_STATE(SEQUOTE);
statep->ls_sequote.got_NUL = false;
break;
} else {
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = '$';
ungetsc(c);
}
break;
case '`':
PUSH_STATE(SBQUOTE);
*wp++ = COMSUB;
/* Need to know if we are inside double quotes
* since sh/AT&T-ksh translate the \" to " in
* "`...\"...`".
* This is not done in POSIX mode (section
* 3.2.3, Double Quotes: "The backquote shall
* retain its special meaning introducing the
* other form of command substitution (see
* 3.6.3). The portion of the quoted string
* from the initial backquote and the
* characters up to the next backquote that
* is not preceded by a backslash (having
* escape characters removed) defines that
* command whose output replaces `...` when
* the word is expanded."
* Section 3.6.3, Command Substitution:
* "Within the backquoted style of command
* substitution, backslash shall retain its
* literal meaning, except when followed by
* $ ` \.").
*/
statep->ls_sbquote.indquotes = 0;
s2 = statep;
base = state_info.base;
while (1) {
for (; s2 != base; s2--) {
if (s2->ls_state == SDQUOTE) {
statep->ls_sbquote.indquotes = 1;
break;
}
}
if (s2 != base)
break;
if (!(s2 = s2->ls_info.base))
break;
base = s2-- - STATE_BSIZE;
}
break;
case QCHAR:
if (cf & LQCHAR) {
*wp++ = QCHAR;
*wp++ = getsc();
break;
}
/* FALLTHRU */
default:
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
}
break;
case SEQUOTE:
if (c == '\'') {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = CQUOTE;
ignore_backslash_newline--;
} else if (c == '\\') {
if ((c2 = unbksl(true, s_get, s_put)) == -1)
c2 = s_get();
if (c2 == 0)
statep->ls_sequote.got_NUL = true;
if (!statep->ls_sequote.got_NUL) {
char ts[4];
if ((unsigned int)c2 < 0x100)
*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c2;
else {
c = utf_wctomb(ts, c2 - 0x100);
ts[c] = 0;
for (c = 0; ts[c]; ++c)
*wp++ = QCHAR, \
*wp++ = ts[c];
}
}
} else if (!statep->ls_sequote.got_NUL)
*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
break;
case SSQUOTE:
if (c == '\'') {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = CQUOTE;
ignore_backslash_newline--;
} else
*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
break;
case SDQUOTE:
if (c == '"') {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = CQUOTE;
} else
goto Subst;
break;
case SCSPAREN: /* $( ... ) */
/* todo: deal with $(...) quoting properly
* kludge to partly fake quoting inside $(...): doesn't
* really work because nested $(...) or ${...} inside
* double quotes aren't dealt with.
*/
switch (statep->ls_scsparen.csstate) {
case 0: /* normal */
switch (c) {
case '(':
statep->ls_scsparen.nparen++;
break;
case ')':
statep->ls_scsparen.nparen--;
break;
case '\\':
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 1;
break;
case '"':
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 2;
break;
case '\'':
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 4;
ignore_backslash_newline++;
break;
}
break;
case 1: /* backslash in normal mode */
case 3: /* backslash in double quotes */
--statep->ls_scsparen.csstate;
break;
case 2: /* double quotes */
if (c == '"')
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
else if (c == '\\')
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 3;
break;
case 4: /* single quotes */
if (c == '\'') {
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
ignore_backslash_newline--;
}
break;
}
if (statep->ls_scsparen.nparen == 0) {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = 0; /* end of COMSUB */
} else
*wp++ = c;
break;
case SASPAREN: /* $(( ... )) */
/* XXX should nest using existing state machine
* (embed "...", $(...), etc.) */
if (c == '(')
statep->ls_sasparen.nparen++;
else if (c == ')') {
statep->ls_sasparen.nparen--;
if (statep->ls_sasparen.nparen == 1) {
/*(*/
if ((c2 = getsc()) == ')') {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = 0; /* end of EXPRSUB */
break;
} else {
char *s;
ungetsc(c2);
/* mismatched parenthesis -
* assume we were really
* parsing a $(...) expression
*/
s = Xrestpos(ws, wp,
statep->ls_sasparen.start);
memmove(s + 1, s, wp - s);
*s++ = COMSUB;
*s = '('; /*)*/
wp++;
statep->ls_scsparen.nparen = 1;
statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
state = statep->ls_state =
SCSPAREN;
}
}
}
*wp++ = c;
break;
case SBRACE:
/*{*/
if (c == '}') {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = CSUBST;
*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
} else
goto Sbase1;
break;
case STBRACE:
/* Same as SBRACE, except (,|,) treated specially */
/*{*/
if (c == '}') {
POP_STATE();
*wp++ = CSUBST;
*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
} else if (c == '|') {
*wp++ = SPAT;
} else if (c == '(') {
*wp++ = OPAT;
*wp++ = ' '; /* simile for @ */
PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
} else
goto Sbase1;
break;
case SBQUOTE:
if (c == '`') {
*wp++ = 0;
POP_STATE();
} else if (c == '\\') {
switch (c = getsc()) {
case '\\':
case '$': case '`':
*wp++ = c;
break;
case '"':
if (statep->ls_sbquote.indquotes) {
*wp++ = c;
break;
}
/* FALLTHRU */
default:
if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
*wp++ = '\\';
*wp++ = c;
}
break;
}
} else
*wp++ = c;
break;
case SWORD: /* ONEWORD */
goto Subst;
case SLETPAREN: /* LETEXPR: (( ... )) */
/*(*/
if (c == ')') {
if (statep->ls_sletparen.nparen > 0)
--statep->ls_sletparen.nparen;
else if ((c2 = getsc()) == /*(*/ ')') {
c = 0;
*wp++ = CQUOTE;
goto Done;
} else {
Source *s;
ungetsc(c2);
/* mismatched parenthesis -
* assume we were really
* parsing a $(...) expression
*/
*wp = EOS;
sp = Xstring(ws, wp);
dp = wdstrip(sp, true, false);
s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
s->start = s->str = s->u.freeme = dp;
s->next = source;
source = s;
return ('('/*)*/);
}
} else if (c == '(')
/* parenthesis inside quotes and backslashes
* are lost, but AT&T ksh doesn't count them
* either
*/
++statep->ls_sletparen.nparen;
goto Sbase2;
#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
case SLETARRAY: /* LETARRAY: =( ... ) */
if (c == '('/*)*/)
++statep->ls_sletarray.nparen;
else if (c == /*(*/')')
if (statep->ls_sletarray.nparen-- == 0) {
c = 0;
goto Done;
}
*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
break;
#endif
case SHERESTRING: /* <<< delimiter */
if (c == '\\') {
c = getsc();
if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
*wp++ = QCHAR;
*wp++ = c;
}
/* invoke quoting mode */
Xstring(ws, wp)[0] = QCHAR;
} else if (c == '$') {
if ((c2 = getsc()) == '\'') {
PUSH_STATE(SEQUOTE);
statep->ls_sequote.got_NUL = false;
goto sherestring_quoted;
}
ungetsc(c2);
goto sherestring_regular;
} else if (c == '\'') {
PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
sherestring_quoted:
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
ignore_backslash_newline++;
/* invoke quoting mode */
Xstring(ws, wp)[0] = QCHAR;
} else if (c == '"') {
state = statep->ls_state = SHEREDQUOTE;
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
/* just don't IFS split; no quoting mode */
} else {
sherestring_regular:
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = c;
}
break;
case SHEREDELIM: /* <<,<<- delimiter */
/* XXX chuck this state (and the next) - use
* the existing states ($ and \`...` should be
* stripped of their specialness after the
* fact).
*/
/* here delimiters need a special case since
* $ and `...` are not to be treated specially
*/
if (c == '\\') {
c = getsc();
if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
*wp++ = QCHAR;
*wp++ = c;
}
} else if (c == '$') {
if ((c2 = getsc()) == '\'') {
PUSH_STATE(SEQUOTE);
statep->ls_sequote.got_NUL = false;
goto sheredelim_quoted;
}
ungetsc(c2);
goto sheredelim_regular;
} else if (c == '\'') {
PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
sheredelim_quoted:
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
ignore_backslash_newline++;
} else if (c == '"') {
state = statep->ls_state = SHEREDQUOTE;
*wp++ = OQUOTE;
} else {
sheredelim_regular:
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = c;
}
break;
case SHEREDQUOTE: /* " in <<,<<- delimiter */
if (c == '"') {
*wp++ = CQUOTE;
state = statep->ls_state =
/* dp[1] == '<' means here string */
Xstring(ws, wp)[1] == '<' ?
SHERESTRING : SHEREDELIM;
} else {
if (c == '\\') {
switch (c = getsc()) {
case '\\': case '"':
case '$': case '`':
break;
default:
if (c) { /* trailing \ lost */
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = '\\';
}
break;
}
}
*wp++ = CHAR;
*wp++ = c;
}
break;
case SPATTERN: /* in *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
if ( /*(*/ c == ')') {
*wp++ = CPAT;
POP_STATE();
} else if (c == '|') {
*wp++ = SPAT;
} else if (c == '(') {
*wp++ = OPAT;
*wp++ = ' '; /* simile for @ */
PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
} else
goto Sbase1;
break;
}
}
Done:
Xcheck(ws, wp);
if (statep != &states[1])
/* XXX figure out what is missing */
yyerror("no closing quote\n");
#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
if (state == SLETARRAY && statep->ls_sletarray.nparen != -1)
yyerror("%s: ')' missing\n", T_synerr);
#endif
/* This done to avoid tests for SHEREDELIM wherever SBASE tested */
if (state == SHEREDELIM || state == SHERESTRING)
state = SBASE;
dp = Xstring(ws, wp);
if ((c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') && state == SBASE) {
struct ioword *iop = alloc(sizeof(struct ioword), ATEMP);
if (Xlength(ws, wp) == 0)
iop->unit = c == '<' ? 0 : 1;
else for (iop->unit = 0, c2 = 0; c2 < Xlength(ws, wp); c2 += 2) {
if (dp[c2] != CHAR)
goto no_iop;
if (!ksh_isdigit(dp[c2 + 1]))
goto no_iop;
iop->unit = (iop->unit * 10) + dp[c2 + 1] - '0';
}
if (iop->unit >= FDBASE)
goto no_iop;
if (c == '&') {
if ((c2 = getsc()) != '>') {
ungetsc(c2);
goto no_iop;
}
c = c2;
iop->flag = IOBASH;
} else
iop->flag = 0;
c2 = getsc();
/* <<, >>, <> are ok, >< is not */
if (c == c2 || (c == '<' && c2 == '>')) {
iop->flag |= c == c2 ?
(c == '>' ? IOCAT : IOHERE) : IORDWR;
if (iop->flag == IOHERE) {
if ((c2 = getsc()) == '-')
iop->flag |= IOSKIP;
else
ungetsc(c2);
}
} else if (c2 == '&')
iop->flag |= IODUP | (c == '<' ? IORDUP : 0);
else {
iop->flag |= c == '>' ? IOWRITE : IOREAD;
if (c == '>' && c2 == '|')
iop->flag |= IOCLOB;
else
ungetsc(c2);
}
iop->name = NULL;
iop->delim = NULL;
iop->heredoc = NULL;
Xfree(ws, wp); /* free word */
yylval.iop = iop;
return (REDIR);
no_iop:
;
}
if (wp == dp && state == SBASE) {
Xfree(ws, wp); /* free word */
/* no word, process LEX1 character */
if ((c == '|') || (c == '&') || (c == ';') || (c == '('/*)*/)) {
if ((c2 = getsc()) == c)
c = (c == ';') ? BREAK :
(c == '|') ? LOGOR :
(c == '&') ? LOGAND :
/* c == '(' ) */ MDPAREN;
else if (c == '|' && c2 == '&')
c = COPROC;
else
ungetsc(c2);
} else if (c == '\n') {
gethere(false);
if (cf & CONTIN)
goto Again;
} else if (c == '\0')
/* need here strings at EOF */
gethere(true);
return (c);
}
*wp++ = EOS; /* terminate word */
yylval.cp = Xclose(ws, wp);
if (state == SWORD || state == SLETPAREN
/* XXX ONEWORD? */
#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
|| state == SLETARRAY
#endif
)
return (LWORD);
/* unget terminator */
ungetsc(c);
/*
* note: the alias-vs-function code below depends on several
* interna: starting from here, source->str is not modified;
* the way getsc() and ungetsc() operate; etc.
*/
/* copy word to unprefixed string ident */
sp = yylval.cp;
dp = ident;
if ((cf & HEREDELIM) && (sp[1] == '<'))
while (dp < ident+IDENT) {
if ((c = *sp++) == CHAR)
*dp++ = *sp++;
else if ((c != OQUOTE) && (c != CQUOTE))
break;
}
else
while (dp < ident+IDENT && (c = *sp++) == CHAR)
*dp++ = *sp++;
/* Make sure the ident array stays '\0' padded */
memset(dp, 0, (ident+IDENT) - dp + 1);
if (c != EOS)
*ident = '\0'; /* word is not unquoted */
if (*ident != '\0' && (cf&(KEYWORD|ALIAS))) {
struct tbl *p;
uint32_t h = hash(ident);
/* { */
if ((cf & KEYWORD) && (p = ktsearch(&keywords, ident, h)) &&
(!(cf & ESACONLY) || p->val.i == ESAC || p->val.i == '}')) {
afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
return (p->val.i);
}
if ((cf & ALIAS) && (p = ktsearch(&aliases, ident, h)) &&
(p->flag & ISSET)) {
/*
* this still points to the same character as the
* ungetsc'd terminator from above
*/
const char *cp = source->str;
/* prefer POSIX but not Korn functions over aliases */
while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
/*
* this is like getsc() without skipping
* over Source boundaries (including not
* parsing ungetsc'd characters that got
* pushed into an SREREAD) which is what
* we want here anyway: find out whether
* the alias name is followed by a POSIX
* function definition (only the opening
* parenthesis is checked though)
*/
++cp;
/* prefer functions over aliases */
if (*cp == '(' /*)*/)
/*
* delete alias upon encountering function
* definition
*/
ktdelete(p);
else {
Source *s = source;
while (s->flags & SF_HASALIAS)
if (s->u.tblp == p)
return (LWORD);
else
s = s->next;
/* push alias expansion */
s = pushs(SALIAS, source->areap);
s->start = s->str = p->val.s;
s->u.tblp = p;
s->flags |= SF_HASALIAS;
s->next = source;
if (source->type == SEOF) {
/* prevent infinite recursion at EOS */
source->u.tblp = p;
source->flags |= SF_HASALIAS;
}
source = s;
afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
goto Again;
}
}
}
return (LWORD);
}
static void
gethere(bool iseof)
{
struct ioword **p;
for (p = heres; p < herep; p++)
if (iseof && (*p)->delim[1] != '<')
/* only here strings at EOF */
return;
else
readhere(*p);
herep = heres;
}
/*
* read "<<word" text into temp file
*/
static void
readhere(struct ioword *iop)
{
int c;
char *volatile eof;
char *eofp;
int skiptabs;
XString xs;
char *xp;
int xpos;
if (iop->delim[1] == '<') {
/* process the here string */
xp = iop->heredoc = evalstr(iop->delim, DOBLANK);
c = strlen(xp) - 1;
memmove(xp, xp + 1, c);
xp[c] = '\n';
return;
}
eof = evalstr(iop->delim, 0);
if (!(iop->flag & IOEVAL))
ignore_backslash_newline++;
Xinit(xs, xp, 256, ATEMP);
for (;;) {
eofp = eof;
skiptabs = iop->flag & IOSKIP;
xpos = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
while ((c = getsc()) != 0) {
if (skiptabs) {
if (c == '\t')
continue;
skiptabs = 0;
}
if (c != *eofp)
break;
Xcheck(xs, xp);
Xput(xs, xp, c);
eofp++;
}
/* Allow EOF here so commands with out trailing newlines
* will work (eg, ksh -c '...', $(...), etc).
*/
if (*eofp == '\0' && (c == 0 || c == '\n')) {
xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xpos);
break;
}
ungetsc(c);
while ((c = getsc()) != '\n') {
if (c == 0)
yyerror("here document '%s' unclosed\n", eof);
Xcheck(xs, xp);
Xput(xs, xp, c);
}
Xcheck(xs, xp);
Xput(xs, xp, c);
}
Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
iop->heredoc = Xclose(xs, xp);
if (!(iop->flag & IOEVAL))
ignore_backslash_newline--;
}
void
yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
/* pop aliases and re-reads */
while (source->type == SALIAS || source->type == SREREAD)
source = source->next;
source->str = null; /* zap pending input */
error_prefix(true);
va_start(va, fmt);
shf_vfprintf(shl_out, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
errorfz();
}
/*
* input for yylex with alias expansion
*/
Source *
pushs(int type, Area *areap)
{
Source *s;
s = alloc(sizeof(Source), areap);
s->type = type;
s->str = null;
s->start = NULL;
s->line = 0;
s->errline = 0;
s->file = NULL;
s->flags = 0;
s->next = NULL;
s->areap = areap;
if (type == SFILE || type == SSTDIN)
XinitN(s->xs, 256, s->areap);
else
memset(&s->xs, 0, sizeof(s->xs));
return (s);
}
static int
getsc__(void)
{
Source *s = source;
int c;
getsc_again:
while ((c = *s->str++) == 0) {
s->str = NULL; /* return 0 for EOF by default */
switch (s->type) {
case SEOF:
s->str = null;
return (0);
case SSTDIN:
case SFILE:
getsc_line(s);
break;
case SWSTR:
break;
case SSTRING:
break;
case SWORDS:
s->start = s->str = *s->u.strv++;
s->type = SWORDSEP;
break;
case SWORDSEP:
if (*s->u.strv == NULL) {
s->start = s->str = "\n";
s->type = SEOF;
} else {
s->start = s->str = " ";
s->type = SWORDS;
}
break;
case SALIAS:
if (s->flags & SF_ALIASEND) {
/* pass on an unused SF_ALIAS flag */
source = s->next;
source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
s = source;
} else if (*s->u.tblp->val.s &&
(c = strnul(s->u.tblp->val.s)[-1], ksh_isspace(c))) {
source = s = s->next; /* pop source stack */
/* Note that this alias ended with a space,
* enabling alias expansion on the following
* word.
*/
s->flags |= SF_ALIAS;
} else {
/* At this point, we need to keep the current
* alias in the source list so recursive
* aliases can be detected and we also need
* to return the next character. Do this
* by temporarily popping the alias to get
* the next character and then put it back
* in the source list with the SF_ALIASEND
* flag set.
*/
source = s->next; /* pop source stack */
source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
c = getsc__();
if (c) {
s->flags |= SF_ALIASEND;
s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
s->next = source;
source = s;
} else {
s = source;
/* avoid reading eof twice */
s->str = NULL;
break;
}
}
continue;
case SREREAD:
if (s->start != s->ugbuf) /* yuck */
afree(s->u.freeme, ATEMP);
source = s = s->next;
continue;
}
if (s->str == NULL) {
s->type = SEOF;
s->start = s->str = null;
return ('\0');
}
if (s->flags & SF_ECHO) {
shf_puts(s->str, shl_out);
shf_flush(shl_out);
}
}
/* check for UTF-8 byte order mark */
if (s->flags & SF_FIRST) {
s->flags &= ~SF_FIRST;
if (((unsigned char)c == 0xEF) &&
(((const unsigned char *)(s->str))[0] == 0xBB) &&
(((const unsigned char *)(s->str))[1] == 0xBF)) {
s->str += 2;
UTFMODE = 1;
goto getsc_again;
}
}
return (c);
}
static void
getsc_line(Source *s)
{
char *xp = Xstring(s->xs, xp), *cp;
int interactive = Flag(FTALKING) && s->type == SSTDIN;
int have_tty = interactive && (s->flags & SF_TTY);
/* Done here to ensure nothing odd happens when a timeout occurs */
XcheckN(s->xs, xp, LINE);
*xp = '\0';
s->start = s->str = xp;
if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_READING;
alarm(ksh_tmout);
}
if (have_tty && (
#if !MKSH_S_NOVI
Flag(FVI) ||
#endif
Flag(FEMACS) || Flag(FGMACS))) {
int nread;
nread = x_read(xp, LINE);
if (nread < 0) /* read error */
nread = 0;
xp[nread] = '\0';
xp += nread;
} else {
if (interactive) {
pprompt(prompt, 0);
} else
s->line++;
while (1) {
char *p = shf_getse(xp, Xnleft(s->xs, xp), s->u.shf);
if (!p && shf_error(s->u.shf) &&
shf_errno(s->u.shf) == EINTR) {
shf_clearerr(s->u.shf);
if (trap)
runtraps(0);
continue;
}
if (!p || (xp = p, xp[-1] == '\n'))
break;
/* double buffer size */
xp++; /* move past null so doubling works... */
XcheckN(s->xs, xp, Xlength(s->xs, xp));
xp--; /* ...and move back again */
}
/* flush any unwanted input so other programs/builtins
* can read it. Not very optimal, but less error prone
* than flushing else where, dealing with redirections,
* etc.
* todo: reduce size of shf buffer (~128?) if SSTDIN
*/
if (s->type == SSTDIN)
shf_flush(s->u.shf);
}
/* XXX: temporary kludge to restore source after a
* trap may have been executed.
*/
source = s;
if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_EXECUTING;
alarm(0);
}
cp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
if (interactive && *cp == '!' && cur_prompt == PS1) {
int linelen;
linelen = Xlength(s->xs, xp);
XcheckN(s->xs, xp, fc_e_n + /* NUL */ 1);
/* reload after potential realloc */
cp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
/* change initial '!' into space */
*cp = ' ';
/* NUL terminate the current string */
*xp = '\0';
/* move the actual string forward */
memmove(cp + fc_e_n, cp, linelen + /* NUL */ 1);
xp += fc_e_n;
/* prepend it with "fc -e -" */
memcpy(cp, fc_e_, fc_e_n);
}
#endif
s->start = s->str = cp;
strip_nuls(Xstring(s->xs, xp), Xlength(s->xs, xp));
/* Note: if input is all nulls, this is not eof */
if (Xlength(s->xs, xp) == 0) { /* EOF */
if (s->type == SFILE)
shf_fdclose(s->u.shf);
s->str = NULL;
} else if (interactive && *s->str &&
(cur_prompt != PS1 || !ctype(*s->str, C_IFS | C_IFSWS)))
histsave(&s->line, s->str, true, true);
if (interactive)
set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
}
void
set_prompt(int to, Source *s)
{
cur_prompt = to;
switch (to) {
case PS1: /* command */
/* Substitute ! and !! here, before substitutions are done
* so ! in expanded variables are not expanded.
* NOTE: this is not what AT&T ksh does (it does it after
* substitutions, POSIX doesn't say which is to be done.
*/
{
struct shf *shf;
char * volatile ps1;
Area *saved_atemp;
ps1 = str_val(global("PS1"));
shf = shf_sopen(NULL, strlen(ps1) * 2,
SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, NULL);
while (*ps1)
if (*ps1 != '!' || *++ps1 == '!')
shf_putchar(*ps1++, shf);
else
shf_fprintf(shf, "%d",
s ? s->line + 1 : 0);
ps1 = shf_sclose(shf);
saved_atemp = ATEMP;
newenv(E_ERRH);
if (sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0)) {
prompt = safe_prompt;
/* Don't print an error - assume it has already
* been printed. Reason is we may have forked
* to run a command and the child may be
* unwinding its stack through this code as it
* exits.
*/
} else {
char *cp = substitute(ps1, 0);
strdupx(prompt, cp, saved_atemp);
}
quitenv(NULL);
}
break;
case PS2: /* command continuation */
prompt = str_val(global("PS2"));
break;
}
}
static int
dopprompt(const char *cp, int ntruncate, bool doprint)
{
int columns = 0, lines = 0, indelimit = 0;
char delimiter = 0;
/* Undocumented AT&T ksh feature:
* If the second char in the prompt string is \r then the first char
* is taken to be a non-printing delimiter and any chars between two
* instances of the delimiter are not considered to be part of the
* prompt length
*/
if (*cp && cp[1] == '\r') {
delimiter = *cp;
cp += 2;
}
for (; *cp; cp++) {
if (indelimit && *cp != delimiter)
;
else if (*cp == '\n' || *cp == '\r') {
lines += columns / x_cols + ((*cp == '\n') ? 1 : 0);
columns = 0;
} else if (*cp == '\t') {
columns = (columns | 7) + 1;
} else if (*cp == '\b') {
if (columns > 0)
columns--;
} else if (*cp == delimiter)
indelimit = !indelimit;
else if (UTFMODE && ((unsigned char)*cp > 0x7F)) {
const char *cp2;
columns += utf_widthadj(cp, &cp2);
if (doprint && (indelimit ||
(ntruncate < (x_cols * lines + columns))))
shf_write(cp, cp2 - cp, shl_out);
cp = cp2 - /* loop increment */ 1;
continue;
} else
columns++;
if (doprint && (*cp != delimiter) &&
(indelimit || (ntruncate < (x_cols * lines + columns))))
shf_putc(*cp, shl_out);
}
if (doprint)
shf_flush(shl_out);
return (x_cols * lines + columns);
}
void
pprompt(const char *cp, int ntruncate)
{
dopprompt(cp, ntruncate, true);
}
int
promptlen(const char *cp)
{
return (dopprompt(cp, 0, false));
}
/* Read the variable part of a ${...} expression (ie, up to but not including
* the :[-+?=#%] or close-brace.
*/
static char *
get_brace_var(XString *wsp, char *wp)
{
enum parse_state {
PS_INITIAL, PS_SAW_HASH, PS_IDENT,
PS_NUMBER, PS_VAR1, PS_END
} state;
char c;
state = PS_INITIAL;
while (1) {
c = getsc();
/* State machine to figure out where the variable part ends. */
switch (state) {
case PS_INITIAL:
if (c == '#' || c == '!') {
state = PS_SAW_HASH;
break;
}
/* FALLTHRU */
case PS_SAW_HASH:
if (ksh_isalphx(c))
state = PS_IDENT;
else if (ksh_isdigit(c))
state = PS_NUMBER;
else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1))
state = PS_VAR1;
else
state = PS_END;
break;
case PS_IDENT:
if (!ksh_isalnux(c)) {
state = PS_END;
if (c == '[') {
char *tmp, *p;
if (!arraysub(&tmp))
yyerror("missing ]\n");
*wp++ = c;
for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
*wp++ = *p++;
}
afree(tmp, ATEMP);
c = getsc(); /* the ] */
}
}
break;
case PS_NUMBER:
if (!ksh_isdigit(c))
state = PS_END;
break;
case PS_VAR1:
state = PS_END;
break;
case PS_END: /* keep gcc happy */
break;
}
if (state == PS_END) {
*wp++ = '\0'; /* end of variable part */
ungetsc(c);
break;
}
Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
*wp++ = c;
}
return (wp);
}
/*
* Save an array subscript - returns true if matching bracket found, false
* if eof or newline was found.
* (Returned string double null terminated)
*/
static int
arraysub(char **strp)
{
XString ws;
char *wp;
char c;
int depth = 1; /* we are just past the initial [ */
Xinit(ws, wp, 32, ATEMP);
do {
c = getsc();
Xcheck(ws, wp);
*wp++ = c;
if (c == '[')
depth++;
else if (c == ']')
depth--;
} while (depth > 0 && c && c != '\n');
*wp++ = '\0';
*strp = Xclose(ws, wp);
return (depth == 0 ? 1 : 0);
}
/* Unget a char: handles case when we are already at the start of the buffer */
static const char *
ungetsc(int c)
{
if (backslash_skip)
backslash_skip--;
/* Don't unget eof... */
if (source->str == null && c == '\0')
return (source->str);
if (source->str > source->start)
source->str--;
else {
Source *s;
s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
s->next = source;
source = s;
}
return (source->str);
}
/* Called to get a char that isn't a \newline sequence. */
static int
getsc_bn(void)
{
int c, c2;
if (ignore_backslash_newline)
return (getsc_());
if (backslash_skip == 1) {
backslash_skip = 2;
return (getsc_());
}
backslash_skip = 0;
while (1) {
c = getsc_();
if (c == '\\') {
if ((c2 = getsc_()) == '\n')
/* ignore the \newline; get the next char... */
continue;
ungetsc(c2);
backslash_skip = 1;
}
return (c);
}
}
static Lex_state *
push_state_(State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end)
{
Lex_state *new = alloc(STATE_BSIZE * sizeof(Lex_state), ATEMP);
new[0].ls_info.base = old_end;
si->base = &new[0];
si->end = &new[STATE_BSIZE];
return (&new[1]);
}
static Lex_state *
pop_state_(State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end)
{
Lex_state *old_base = si->base;
si->base = old_end->ls_info.base - STATE_BSIZE;
si->end = old_end->ls_info.base;
afree(old_base, ATEMP);
return (si->base + STATE_BSIZE - 1);
}
static int
s_get(void)
{
return (getsc());
}
static void
s_put(int c)
{
ungetsc(c);
}
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