mksh/edit.c

/**	$MirBSD: src/bin/ksh/edit.c,v 2.4 2004/12/18 19:22:28 tg Exp $ */
/*	$OpenBSD: edit.c,v 1.18 2003/08/22 18:17:10 fgsch Exp $	*/

/*
 * Command line editing - common code
 *
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "sh.h"
#include "tty.h"
#define EXTERN
#include "edit.h"
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef OS_SCO	/* SCO Unix 3.2v4.1 */
# include <sys/stream.h>	/* needed for <sys/ptem.h> */
# include <sys/ptem.h>		/* needed for struct winsize */
#endif /* OS_SCO */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "ksh_stat.h"

__RCSID("$MirBSD: src/bin/ksh/edit.c,v 2.4 2004/12/18 19:22:28 tg Exp $");

#if defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
static RETSIGTYPE x_sigwinch(int sig);
static int got_sigwinch;
static void check_sigwinch(void);
#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */

static int	x_file_glob(int flags, const char *str, int slen,
				  char ***wordsp);
static int	x_command_glob(int flags, const char *str, int slen,
				     char ***wordsp);
static int	x_locate_word(const char *buf, int buflen, int pos,
				    int *startp, int *is_command);

static char vdisable_c;


/* Called from main */
void
x_init(void)
{
	/* set to -2 to force initial binding */
	edchars.erase = edchars.kill = edchars.intr = edchars.quit
		= edchars.eof = -2;
	/* default value for deficient systems */
	edchars.werase = 027;	/* ^W */

#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
# ifdef SIGWINCH
	if (setsig(&sigtraps[SIGWINCH], x_sigwinch, SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_SHTRAP))
		sigtraps[SIGWINCH].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
# endif /* SIGWINCH */
	got_sigwinch = 1; /* force initial check */
	check_sigwinch();
#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */

	x_init_emacs();

	/* Bizarreness to figure out how to disable
	 * a struct termios.c_cc[] char
	 */
#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
	if (_POSIX_VDISABLE >= 0)
		vdisable_c = (char) _POSIX_VDISABLE;
	else
		/* 'feature not available' */
		vdisable_c = (char) 0377;
#else
# if defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) && defined(_PC_VDISABLE)
	vdisable_c = fpathconf(tty_fd, _PC_VDISABLE);
# else
	vdisable_c = (char) 0377;	/* default to old BSD value */
# endif
#endif /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
}

#if defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
static RETSIGTYPE
x_sigwinch(int sig GCC_FUNC_ATTR(unused))
{
	got_sigwinch = 1;
	return RETSIGVAL;
}

static void
check_sigwinch(void)
{
	if (got_sigwinch) {
		struct winsize ws;

		got_sigwinch = 0;
		if (procpid == kshpid && ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) {
			struct tbl *vp;

			/* Do NOT export COLUMNS/LINES.  Many applications
			 * check COLUMNS/LINES before checking ws.ws_col/row,
			 * so if the app is started with C/L in the environ
			 * and the window is then resized, the app won't
			 * see the change cause the environ doesn't change.
			 */
			if (ws.ws_col) {
				x_cols = ws.ws_col < MIN_COLS ? MIN_COLS
						: ws.ws_col;

				if ((vp = typeset("COLUMNS", 0, 0, 0, 0)))
					setint(vp, (long) ws.ws_col);
			}
			if (ws.ws_row
			    && (vp = typeset("LINES", 0, 0, 0, 0)))
				setint(vp, (long) ws.ws_row);
		}
	}
}
#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */

/*
 * read an edited command line
 */
int
x_read(char *buf, size_t len)
{
	int	i;

#if defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
	if (got_sigwinch)
		check_sigwinch();
#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */

	x_mode(TRUE);
	if (Flag(FEMACS) || Flag(FGMACS))
		i = x_emacs(buf, len);
	else if (Flag(FVI))
		i = x_vi(buf, len);
	else
		i = -1;		/* internal error */
	x_mode(FALSE);
	return i;
}

/* tty I/O */

int
x_getc(void)
{
	char c;
	int n;

	while ((n = blocking_read(0, &c, 1)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
		if (trap) {
			x_mode(FALSE);
			runtraps(0);
			x_mode(TRUE);
		}
	if (n != 1)
		return -1;
	return (int) (unsigned char) c;
}

void
x_flush(void)
{
	shf_flush(shl_out);
}

void
x_putc(int c)
{
	shf_putc(c, shl_out);
}

void
x_puts(const char *s)
{
	while (*s != 0)
		shf_putc(*s++, shl_out);
}

bool_t
x_mode(bool_t onoff)
{
	static bool_t	x_cur_mode;
	bool_t		prev;

	if (x_cur_mode == onoff)
		return x_cur_mode;
	prev = x_cur_mode;
	x_cur_mode = onoff;

	if (onoff) {
		TTY_state	cb;
		X_chars		oldchars;

		oldchars = edchars;
		cb = tty_state;

#if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) || defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H)
		edchars.erase = cb.c_cc[VERASE];
		edchars.kill = cb.c_cc[VKILL];
		edchars.intr = cb.c_cc[VINTR];
		edchars.quit = cb.c_cc[VQUIT];
		edchars.eof = cb.c_cc[VEOF];
# ifdef VWERASE
		edchars.werase = cb.c_cc[VWERASE];
# endif
# ifdef _CRAY2		/* brain-damaged terminal handler */
		cb.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO);
		/* rely on print routine to map '\n' to CR,LF */
# else
		cb.c_iflag &= ~(INLCR|ICRNL);
#  ifdef _BSD_SYSV	/* need to force CBREAK instead of RAW (need CRMOD on output) */
		cb.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO);
#  else
		cb.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|ECHO);
#  endif
#  ifdef VLNEXT
		/* osf/1 processes lnext when ~icanon */
		cb.c_cc[VLNEXT] = vdisable_c;
#  endif /* VLNEXT */
#  ifdef VDISCARD
		/* sunos 4.1.x & osf/1 processes discard(flush) when ~icanon */
		cb.c_cc[VDISCARD] = vdisable_c;
#  endif /* VDISCARD */
		cb.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
		cb.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
# endif	/* _CRAY2 */
#else
	/* Assume BSD tty stuff. */
		edchars.erase = cb.sgttyb.sg_erase;
		edchars.kill = cb.sgttyb.sg_kill;
		cb.sgttyb.sg_flags &= ~ECHO;
		cb.sgttyb.sg_flags |= CBREAK;
#  ifdef TIOCGATC
		edchars.intr = cb.lchars.tc_intrc;
		edchars.quit = cb.lchars.tc_quitc;
		edchars.eof = cb.lchars.tc_eofc;
		edchars.werase = cb.lchars.tc_werasc;
		cb.lchars.tc_suspc = -1;
		cb.lchars.tc_dsuspc = -1;
		cb.lchars.tc_lnextc = -1;
		cb.lchars.tc_statc = -1;
		cb.lchars.tc_intrc = -1;
		cb.lchars.tc_quitc = -1;
		cb.lchars.tc_rprntc = -1;
#  else
		edchars.intr = cb.tchars.t_intrc;
		edchars.quit = cb.tchars.t_quitc;
		edchars.eof = cb.tchars.t_eofc;
		cb.tchars.t_intrc = -1;
		cb.tchars.t_quitc = -1;
#   ifdef TIOCGLTC
		edchars.werase = cb.ltchars.t_werasc;
		cb.ltchars.t_suspc = -1;
		cb.ltchars.t_dsuspc = -1;
		cb.ltchars.t_lnextc = -1;
		cb.ltchars.t_rprntc = -1;
#   endif
#  endif /* TIOCGATC */
#endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS_H || HAVE_TERMIO_H */

		set_tty(tty_fd, &cb, TF_WAIT);

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
		if (edchars.eof == '\0')
			edchars.eof = '\4';
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */

		/* Convert unset values to internal 'unset' value */
		if (edchars.erase == vdisable_c)
			edchars.erase = -1;
		if (edchars.kill == vdisable_c)
			edchars.kill = -1;
		if (edchars.intr == vdisable_c)
			edchars.intr = -1;
		if (edchars.quit == vdisable_c)
			edchars.quit = -1;
		if (edchars.eof == vdisable_c)
			edchars.eof = -1;
		if (edchars.werase == vdisable_c)
			edchars.werase = -1;
		if (memcmp(&edchars, &oldchars, sizeof(edchars)) != 0)
			x_emacs_keys(&edchars);
	} else {
		/* TF_WAIT doesn't seem to be necessary when leaving xmode */
		set_tty(tty_fd, &tty_state, TF_NONE);
	}

	return prev;
}

/* NAME:
 *      promptlen - calculate the length of PS1 etc.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 *      This function is based on a fix from guy@demon.co.uk
 *      It fixes a bug in that if PS1 contains '!', the length
 *      given by strlen() is probably wrong.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE:
 *      length
 */
int
promptlen(const char *cp, const char **spp)
{
    int count = 0;
    const char *sp = cp;
    char delimiter = 0;
    int indelimit = 0;

    /* Undocumented AT&T ksh feature:
     * If the second char in the prompt string is \r then the first char
     * is taken to be a non-printing delimiter and any chars between two
     * instances of the delimiter are not considered to be part of the
     * prompt length
     */
    if (*cp && cp[1] == '\r') {
	delimiter = *cp;
	cp += 2;
    }

    for (; *cp; cp++) {
	if (indelimit && *cp != delimiter)
	    ;
	else if (*cp == '\n' || *cp == '\r') {
	    count = 0;
	    sp = cp + 1;
	} else if (*cp == '\t') {
	    count = (count | 7) + 1;
	} else if (*cp == '\b') {
	    if (count > 0)
		count--;
	} else if (*cp == delimiter)
	    indelimit = !indelimit;
	else
	    count++;
    }
    if (spp)
	*spp = sp;
    return count;
}

void
set_editmode(const char *ed)
{
	static const enum sh_flag edit_flags[] = {
			FEMACS, FGMACS,
			FVI,
		    };
	char *rcp;
	unsigned i;

	if ((rcp = ksh_strrchr_dirsep(ed)))
		ed = ++rcp;
	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(edit_flags); i++)
		if (strstr(ed, options[(int) edit_flags[i]].name)) {
			change_flag(edit_flags[i], OF_SPECIAL, 1);
			return;
		}
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*           Misc common code for vi/emacs				     */

/* Handle the commenting/uncommenting of a line.
 * Returns:
 *	1 if a carriage return is indicated (comment added)
 *	0 if no return (comment removed)
 *	-1 if there is an error (not enough room for comment chars)
 * If successful, *lenp contains the new length.  Note: cursor should be
 * moved to the start of the line after (un)commenting.
 */
int
x_do_comment(char *buf, int bsize, int *lenp)
{
	int i, j;
	int len = *lenp;

	if (len == 0)
		return 1; /* somewhat arbitrary - it's what at&t ksh does */

	/* Already commented? */
	if (buf[0] == '#') {
		int saw_nl = 0;

		for (j = 0, i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			if (!saw_nl || buf[i] != '#')
				buf[j++] = buf[i];
			saw_nl = buf[i] == '\n';
		}
		*lenp = j;
		return 0;
	} else {
		int n = 1;

		/* See if there's room for the #'s - 1 per \n */
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			if (buf[i] == '\n')
				n++;
		if (len + n >= bsize)
			return -1;
		/* Now add them... */
		for (i = len, j = len + n; --i >= 0; ) {
			if (buf[i] == '\n')
				buf[--j] = '#';
			buf[--j] = buf[i];
		}
		buf[0] = '#';
		*lenp += n;
		return 1;
	}
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*           Common file/command completion code for vi/emacs	             */


static char	*add_glob(const char *str, int slen);
static void	glob_table(const char *pat, XPtrV *wp, struct table *tp);
static void	glob_path(int flags, const char *pat, XPtrV *wp,
				const char *path);

void
x_print_expansions(int nwords, char *const *words, int is_command)
{
	int use_copy = 0;
	int prefix_len;
	XPtrV l;

	/* Check if all matches are in the same directory (in this
	 * case, we want to omit the directory name)
	 */
	if (!is_command
	    && (prefix_len = x_longest_prefix(nwords, words)) > 0)
	{
		int i;

		/* Special case for 1 match (prefix is whole word) */
		if (nwords == 1)
			prefix_len = x_basename(words[0], NULL);
		/* Any (non-trailing) slashes in non-common word suffixes? */
		for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
			if (x_basename(words[i] + prefix_len, NULL)
							> prefix_len)
				break;
		/* All in same directory? */
		if (i == nwords) {
			while (prefix_len > 0
			       && !ISDIRSEP(words[0][prefix_len - 1]))
				prefix_len--;
			use_copy = 1;
			XPinit(l, nwords + 1);
			for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
				XPput(l, words[i] + prefix_len);
			XPput(l, NULL);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Enumerate expansions
	 */
	x_putc('\r');
	x_putc('\n');
	pr_list(use_copy ? (char **) XPptrv(l) : words);

	if (use_copy)
		XPfree(l); /* not x_free_words() */
}

/*
 *  Do file globbing:
 *	- appends * to (copy of) str if no globbing chars found
 *	- does expansion, checks for no match, etc.
 *	- sets *wordsp to array of matching strings
 *	- returns number of matching strings
 */
static int
x_file_glob(int flags GCC_FUNC_ATTR(unused), const char *str,
    int slen, char ***wordsp)
{
	char *toglob;
	char **words;
	int nwords, i, idx, escaping;
	XPtrV w;
	struct source *s, *sold;

	if (slen < 0)
		return 0;

	toglob = add_glob(str, slen);

	/* remove all escaping backward slashes */
	escaping = 0;
	for(i = 0, idx = 0; toglob[i]; i++) {
		if (toglob[i] == '\\' && !escaping) {
			escaping = 1;
			continue;
		}

		toglob[idx] = toglob[i];
		idx++;
		if (escaping) escaping = 0;
	}
	toglob[idx] = '\0';

	/*
	 * Convert "foo*" (toglob) to an array of strings (words)
	 */
	sold = source;
	s = pushs(SWSTR, ATEMP);
	s->start = s->str = toglob;
	source = s;
	if (yylex(ONEWORD) != LWORD) {
		source = sold;
		internal_errorf(0, "fileglob: substitute error");
		return 0;
	}
	source = sold;
	XPinit(w, 32);
	expand(yylval.cp, &w, DOGLOB|DOTILDE|DOMARKDIRS);
	XPput(w, NULL);
	words = (char **) XPclose(w);

	for (nwords = 0; words[nwords]; nwords++)
		;
	if (nwords == 1) {
		struct stat statb;

		/* Check if globbing failed (returned glob pattern),
		 * but be careful (E.g. toglob == "ab*" when the file
		 * "ab*" exists is not an error).
		 * Also, check for empty result - happens if we tried
		 * to glob something which evaluated to an empty
		 * string (e.g., "$FOO" when there is no FOO, etc).
		 */
		if ((strcmp(words[0], toglob) == 0
		     && stat(words[0], &statb) < 0)
		    || words[0][0] == '\0')
		{
			x_free_words(nwords, words);
			nwords = 0;
		}
	}
	afree(toglob, ATEMP);

	*wordsp = nwords ? words : NULL;

	return nwords;
}

/* Data structure used in x_command_glob() */
struct path_order_info {
	char *word;
	int base;
	int path_order;
};

static int path_order_cmp(const void *aa, const void *bb);

/* Compare routine used in x_command_glob() */
static int
path_order_cmp(const void *aa, const void *bb)
{
	const struct path_order_info *a = (const struct path_order_info *) aa;
	const struct path_order_info *b = (const struct path_order_info *) bb;
	int t;

	t = FILECMP(a->word + a->base, b->word + b->base);
	return t ? t : a->path_order - b->path_order;
}

static int
x_command_glob(int flags, const char *str, int slen, char ***wordsp)
{
	char *toglob;
	char *pat;
	char *fpath;
	int nwords;
	XPtrV w;
	struct block *l;

	if (slen < 0)
		return 0;

	toglob = add_glob(str, slen);

	/* Convert "foo*" (toglob) to a pattern for future use */
	pat = evalstr(toglob, DOPAT|DOTILDE);
	afree(toglob, ATEMP);

	XPinit(w, 32);

	glob_table(pat, &w, &keywords);
	glob_table(pat, &w, &aliases);
	glob_table(pat, &w, &builtins);
	for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next)
		glob_table(pat, &w, &l->funs);

	glob_path(flags, pat, &w, path);
	if ((fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) != null)
		glob_path(flags, pat, &w, fpath);

	nwords = XPsize(w);

	if (!nwords) {
		*wordsp = NULL;
		XPfree(w);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Sort entries */
	if (flags & XCF_FULLPATH) {
		/* Sort by basename, then path order */
		struct path_order_info *info;
		struct path_order_info *last_info = 0;
		char **words = (char **) XPptrv(w);
		int path_order = 0;
		int i;

		info = (struct path_order_info *)
			alloc(sizeof(struct path_order_info) * nwords, ATEMP);
		for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++) {
			info[i].word = words[i];
			info[i].base = x_basename(words[i], NULL);
			if (!last_info || info[i].base != last_info->base
			    || FILENCMP(words[i],
					last_info->word, info[i].base) != 0)
			{
				last_info = &info[i];
				path_order++;
			}
			info[i].path_order = path_order;
		}
		qsort(info, nwords, sizeof(struct path_order_info),
			path_order_cmp);
		for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
			words[i] = info[i].word;
		afree((void *) info, ATEMP);
	} else {
		/* Sort and remove duplicate entries */
		char **words = (char **) XPptrv(w);
		int i, j;

		qsortp(XPptrv(w), (size_t) nwords, xstrcmp);

		for (i = j = 0; i < nwords - 1; i++) {
			if (strcmp(words[i], words[i + 1]))
				words[j++] = words[i];
			else
				afree(words[i], ATEMP);
		}
		words[j++] = words[i];
		nwords = j;
		w.cur = (void **) &words[j];
	}

	XPput(w, NULL);
	*wordsp = (char **) XPclose(w);

	return nwords;
}

#define IS_WORDC(c)	!( ctype(c, C_LEX1) || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '"'  \
			    || (c) == '`' || (c) == '=' || (c) == ':' )

static int
x_locate_word(const char *buf, int buflen, int pos, int *startp, int *is_commandp)
{
	int p;
	int start, end;

	/* Bad call?  Probably should report error */
	if (pos < 0 || pos > buflen) {
		*startp = pos;
		*is_commandp = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	/* The case where pos == buflen happens to take care of itself... */

	start = pos;
	/* Keep going backwards to start of word (has effect of allowing
	 * one blank after the end of a word)
	 */
	for (; (start > 0 && IS_WORDC(buf[start - 1]))
		|| (start > 1 && buf[start-2] == '\\'); start--)
		;
	/* Go forwards to end of word */
	for (end = start; end < buflen && IS_WORDC(buf[end]); end++) {
		if (buf[end] == '\\' && (end+1) < buflen)
			end++;
	}

	if (is_commandp) {
		int iscmd;

		/* Figure out if this is a command */
		for (p = start - 1; p >= 0 && isspace(buf[p]); p--)
			;
		iscmd = p < 0 || strchr(";|&()`", buf[p]);
		if (iscmd) {
			/* If command has a /, path, etc. is not searched;
			 * only current directory is searched, which is just
			 * like file globbing.
			 */
			for (p = start; p < end; p++)
				if (ISDIRSEP(buf[p]))
					break;
			iscmd = p == end;
		}
		*is_commandp = iscmd;
	}

	*startp = start;

	return end - start;
}

int
x_cf_glob(int flags, const char *buf, int buflen, int pos, int *startp, int *endp, char ***wordsp, int *is_commandp)
{
	int len;
	int nwords;
	char **words;
	int is_command;

	len = x_locate_word(buf, buflen, pos, startp, &is_command);
	if (!(flags & XCF_COMMAND))
		is_command = 0;
	/* Don't do command globing on zero length strings - it takes too
	 * long and isn't very useful.  File globs are more likely to be
	 * useful, so allow these.
	 */
	if (len == 0 && is_command)
		return 0;

	nwords = (is_command ? x_command_glob : x_file_glob)(flags,
				    buf + *startp, len, &words);
	if (nwords == 0) {
		*wordsp = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	if (is_commandp)
		*is_commandp = is_command;
	*wordsp = words;
	*endp = *startp + len;

	return nwords;
}

/* Given a string, copy it and possibly add a '*' to the end.  The
 * new string is returned.
 */
static char *
add_glob(const char *str, int slen)
{
	char *toglob;
	char *s;
	bool_t saw_slash = FALSE;

	if (slen < 0)
		return NULL;

	toglob = str_nsave(str, slen + 1, ATEMP); /* + 1 for "*" */
	toglob[slen] = '\0';

	/*
	 * If the pathname contains a wildcard (an unquoted '*',
	 * '?', or '[') or parameter expansion ('$'), or a ~username
	 * with no trailing slash, then it is globbed based on that
	 * value (i.e., without the appended '*').
	 */
	for (s = toglob; *s; s++) {
		if (*s == '\\' && s[1])
			s++;
		else if (*s == '*' || *s == '[' || *s == '?' || *s == '$'
			 || (s[1] == '(' /*)*/ && strchr("*+?@!", *s)))
			break;
		else if (ISDIRSEP(*s))
			saw_slash = TRUE;
	}
	if (!*s && (*toglob != '~' || saw_slash)) {
		toglob[slen] = '*';
		toglob[slen + 1] = '\0';
	}

	return toglob;
}

/*
 * Find longest common prefix
 */
int
x_longest_prefix(int nwords, char *const *words)
{
	int i, j;
	int prefix_len;
	char *p;

	if (nwords <= 0)
		return 0;

	prefix_len = strlen(words[0]);
	for (i = 1; i < nwords; i++)
		for (j = 0, p = words[i]; j < prefix_len; j++)
			if (FILECHCONV(p[j]) != FILECHCONV(words[0][j])) {
				prefix_len = j;
				break;
			}
	return prefix_len;
}

void
x_free_words(int nwords, char **words)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
		if (words[i])
			afree(words[i], ATEMP);
	afree(words, ATEMP);
}

/* Return the offset of the basename of string s (which ends at se - need not
 * be null terminated).  Trailing slashes are ignored.  If s is just a slash,
 * then the offset is 0 (actually, length - 1).
 *	s		Return
 *	/etc		1
 *	/etc/		1
 *	/etc//		1
 *	/etc/fo		5
 *	foo		0
 *	///		2
 *			0
 */
int
x_basename(const char *s, const char *se)
{
	const char *p;

	if (se == NULL)
		se = s + strlen(s);
	if (s == se)
		return 0;

	/* Skip trailing slashes */
	for (p = se - 1; p > s && ISDIRSEP(*p); p--)
		;
	for (; p > s && !ISDIRSEP(*p); p--)
		;
	if (ISDIRSEP(*p) && p + 1 < se)
		p++;

	return p - s;
}

/*
 *  Apply pattern matching to a table: all table entries that match a pattern
 * are added to wp.
 */
static void
glob_table(const char *pat, XPtrV *wp, struct table *tp)
{
	struct tstate ts;
	struct tbl *te;

	for (twalk(&ts, tp); (te = tnext(&ts)); ) {
		if (gmatch(te->name, pat, FALSE))
			XPput(*wp, str_save(te->name, ATEMP));
	}
}

static void
glob_path(int flags, const char *pat, XPtrV *wp, const char *path)
{
	const char *sp, *p;
	char *xp;
	int staterr;
	int pathlen;
	int patlen;
	int oldsize, newsize, i, j;
	char **words;
	XString xs;

	patlen = strlen(pat) + 1;
	sp = path;
	Xinit(xs, xp, patlen + 128, ATEMP);
	while (sp) {
		xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
		if (!(p = strchr(sp, PATHSEP)))
			p = sp + strlen(sp);
		pathlen = p - sp;
		if (pathlen) {
			/* Copy sp into xp, stuffing any MAGIC characters
			 * on the way
			 */
			const char *s = sp;

			XcheckN(xs, xp, pathlen * 2);
			while (s < p) {
				if (ISMAGIC(*s))
					*xp++ = MAGIC;
				*xp++ = *s++;
			}
			*xp++ = DIRSEP;
			pathlen++;
		}
		sp = p;
		XcheckN(xs, xp, patlen);
		memcpy(xp, pat, patlen);

		oldsize = XPsize(*wp);
		glob_str(Xstring(xs, xp), wp, 1); /* mark dirs */
		newsize = XPsize(*wp);

		/* Check that each match is executable... */
		words = (char **) XPptrv(*wp);
		for (i = j = oldsize; i < newsize; i++) {
			staterr = 0;
			if ((search_access(words[i], X_OK, &staterr) >= 0)
			    || (staterr == EISDIR)) {
				words[j] = words[i];
				if (!(flags & XCF_FULLPATH))
					memmove(words[j], words[j] + pathlen,
						strlen(words[j] + pathlen) + 1);
				j++;
			} else
				afree(words[i], ATEMP);
		}
		wp->cur = (void **) &words[j];

		if (!*sp++)
			break;
	}
	Xfree(xs, xp);
}

/*
 * if argument string contains any special characters, they will
 * be escaped and the result will be put into edit buffer by
 * keybinding-specific function
 */
int
x_escape(const char *s, size_t len, int (*putbuf_func) (const char *, size_t))
{
	size_t add, wlen;
	const char *ifs = str_val(local("IFS", 0));
	int rval=0;

	for (add = 0, wlen = len; wlen - add > 0; add++) {
		if (strchr("\\$(){}[]*&;#|<>\"'`", s[add]) || strchr(ifs, s[add])) {
			if (putbuf_func(s, add) != 0) {
				rval = -1;
				break;
			}

			putbuf_func("\\", 1);
			putbuf_func(&s[add], 1);

			add++;
			wlen -= add;
			s += add;
			add = -1; /* after the increment it will go to 0 */
		}
	}
	if (wlen > 0 && rval == 0)
		rval = putbuf_func(s, wlen);

	return (rval);
}