jehanne/sys/include/posix.h

501 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of Jehanne.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Giacomo Tesio <giacomo@tesio.it>
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
*
* Jehanne is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with Jehanne. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* This API is designed to help porting other POSIX compliant C
* libraries (such as newlib or musl) to Jehanne, so that they can be
* used to port further software.
*
* POSIX_* functions provide a facade between the Jehanne's libc and
* the POSIX 1-2008 semantics.
*
* libposix_* functions provide non-standard widely used functions
* (eg. libposix_getdents) and configuration points.
*
* #include <u.h>
* #include <posix.h>
*
* Defining _LIBPOSIX_H before the include allow you to just get
* data structure definition.
*/
#ifndef _LIBPOSIX_DEF
#define _LIBPOSIX_DEF
struct timespec
{
long tv_sec;
long tv_nsec;
};
/* dirent alias of stat(5) message.
* We (ab)use the fact that both 9P and Jehanne are little endian.
* With the new file protocol this might change.
*/
struct __attribute__((__packed__)) dirent
{
unsigned short d_reclen;
unsigned short __pad1__; /* don't use */
unsigned int __pad2__; /* don't use */
unsigned char d_type;
unsigned int d_version;
unsigned long d_ino;
unsigned int d_mode;
unsigned int __pad3__; /* don't use */
unsigned int __pad4__; /* don't use */
unsigned long d_filesize;
unsigned short d_namlen;
char d_name[];
};
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_VERSION
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_MODE
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_FILESIZE
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
#undef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF
#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
#define DT_FIFO 1
#define DT_CHR 2
#define DT_DIR 4
#define DT_BLK 6
#define DT_REG 8
#define DT_LNK 10
#define DT_SOCK 12
#define DT_WHT 14
/* getrusage who */
typedef enum PosixRUsages
{
PosixRUsageSelf = 0,
PosixRUsageChildren = 1,
PosixRUsageUnknown = -1
} PosixRUsages;
/* errno values */
#define _APW_ERRNO_H // skip the POSIX part, we just need the enum
#include <apw/errno.h>
#undef _APW_ERRNO_H
/* signals */
typedef unsigned long PosixSignalMask;
typedef enum PosixSigProcMaskAction
{
PosixSPMSetMask = 0,
PosixSPMBlock = 1,
PosixSPMUnblock = 2
} PosixSigProcMaskAction;
#define PosixNumberOfSignals (sizeof(PosixSignalMask)*7)
typedef enum PosixSignals
{
PosixSIGABRT = 1,
PosixSIGALRM,
PosixSIGBUS,
PosixSIGCHLD,
PosixSIGCONT,
PosixSIGFPE,
PosixSIGHUP,
PosixSIGILL,
PosixSIGINT,
PosixSIGKILL,
PosixSIGPIPE,
PosixSIGQUIT,
PosixSIGSEGV,
PosixSIGSTOP,
PosixSIGTERM,
PosixSIGTSTP,
PosixSIGTTIN,
PosixSIGTTOU,
PosixSIGUSR1,
PosixSIGUSR2,
PosixSIGPOLL,
PosixSIGPROF,
PosixSIGSYS,
PosixSIGTRAP,
PosixSIGURG,
PosixSIGVTALRM,
PosixSIGXCPU,
PosixSIGXFSZ,
/* Optional Signals */
PosixSIGIOT,
PosixSIGEMT,
PosixSIGSTKFLT,
PosixSIGIO,
PosixSIGPWR,
PosixSIGINFO,
PosixSIGLOST,
PosixSIGWINCH,
PosixSIGUNUSED,
PosixSIGRTMIN,
PosixSIGRTMAX = PosixNumberOfSignals
} PosixSignals;
typedef enum PosixSigActionFlags
{
/* supported flags */
PosixSAFSigInfo = 1<<0,
PosixSAFRestart = 1<<1,
PosixSAFNoChildrenStop = 1<<2,
PosixSAFResetHandler = 1<<3,
PosixSAFNoChildrenWait = 1<<4,
/* ignored flags */
PosixSAFNoDefer = 1<<16, /* notes are not reentrant */
PosixSAFOnStack = 1<<17,
PosixSAFDisable = 1<<18
} PosixSigActionFlags;
typedef enum PosixSigInfoCodes
{
PosixSIUser = 1,
PosixSIQueue,
PosixSITimer,
PosixSIAsyncIO,
PosixSIMsgQueued,
PosixSIFaultMapError,
PosixSIFaultAccessError,
PosixSIChildExited,
PosixSIChildKilled,
PosixSIChildDumped,
PosixSIChildTrapped,
PosixSIChildStopped,
PosixSIChildContinued
} PosixSigInfoCodes;
union sigval {
int sival_int; /* Integer signal value */
void* sival_ptr; /* Pointer signal value */
void* _si_addr; /* Address of faulting address */
int _si_status; /* Child exit status */
uintptr_t _sival_raw; /* Raw value */
};
struct sigevent {
int sigev_notify; /* Notification type */
int sigev_signo; /* Signal number */
union sigval sigev_value; /* Signal value */
void (*sigev_notify_function)( union sigval );
/* Notification function */
long *sigev_notify_attributes; /* Notification Attributes */
};
typedef struct {
int si_signo; /* Signal number */
int si_code; /* Cause of the signal */
int si_errno;
int si_pid; /* Pid of sender */
int si_uid; /* Uid of sender */
union sigval si_value; /* Signal value */
} PosixSignalInfo;
#define si_addr si_value._si_addr
#define si_status si_value._si_status
typedef void (*PosixSigHandler)(int);
typedef void (*PosixSigAction)(int, PosixSignalInfo *, void * );
struct sigaction {
int sa_flags; /* Special flags to affect behavior of signal */
PosixSignalMask sa_mask; /* Additional set of signals to be blocked */
/* during execution of signal-catching */
/* function. */
union {
PosixSigHandler _handler; /* SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN, or pointer to a function */
PosixSigAction _sigaction;
} _signal_handlers;
};
#define sa_handler _signal_handlers._handler
#define sa_sigaction _signal_handlers._sigaction
typedef enum PosixFDCmds
{
PosixFDCDupFD = 1,
PosixFDCDupFDCloseOnExec,
PosixFDCGetFD,
PosixFDCSetFD,
PosixFDCGetFL,
PosixFDCSetFL
} PosixFDCmds;
/* https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/sysconf.html
*/
typedef enum PosixSysConfNames
{
/* Posix 1 */
PosixSCNArgMax = 1, // _SC_ARG_MAX
PosixSCNChildMax, // _SC_CHILD_MAX
PosixSCNHostNameMax, // _SC_HOST_NAME_MAX
PosixSCNLoginNameMax, // _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
PosixSCNClockTicks, // _SC_CLK_TCK
PosixSCNOpenMax, // _SC_OPEN_MAX
PosixSCNPageSize, // _SC_PAGESIZE
PosixSCNPosixVersion, // _SC_VERSION
/* Posix 2 */
PosixSCNLineMax // _SC_LINE_MAX
} PosixSysConfNames;
#endif /* _LIBPOSIX_DEF */
#ifndef _LIBPOSIX_H
#define _LIBPOSIX_H
typedef unsigned long clock_t;
#define __POSIX_EXIT_PREFIX "posix error "
#define __POSIX_EXIT_SIGNAL_PREFIX "terminated by posix signal "
#define __POSIX_SIGNAL_PREFIX "posix: "
extern unsigned int POSIX_alarm(int *errnop, unsigned int seconds);
extern int POSIX_access(int *errnop, const char *path, int amode);
extern int POSIX_dup(int *errnop, int fildes);
extern int POSIX_dup2(int *errnop, int fildes, int fildes2);
extern void POSIX_exit(int code) __attribute__((noreturn));
extern int POSIX_chmod(int *errnop, const char *path, int mode);
extern int POSIX_fchmodat(int *errnop, int fd, const char *path, long mode, int flag);
extern int POSIX_chown(int *errnop, const char *pathname, int owner, int group);
extern int POSIX_fchownat(int *errnop, int fd, const char *path, int owner, int group, int flag);
extern int POSIX_lchown(int *errnop, const char *path, int owner, int group);
extern int POSIX_chdir(int *errnop, const char *path);
extern int POSIX_fchdir(int *errnop, int fd);
extern int POSIX_mkdir(int *errnop, const char *path, int mode);
extern int POSIX_close(int *errnop, int file);
extern int POSIX_execve(int *errnop, const char *name, char * const*argv, char * const*env);
extern int POSIX_fork(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_getrusage(int *errnop, PosixRUsages who, void *r_usage);
extern char* POSIX_getcwd(int *errnop, char *buf, int size);
extern char* POSIX_getlogin(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_getlogin_r(int *errnop, char *name, int namesize);
extern char* POSIX_getpass(int *errnop, const char *prompt);
extern int POSIX_getpid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_getppid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_isatty(int *errnop, int file);
extern int POSIX_kill(int *errnop, int pid, int sig);
extern int POSIX_link(int *errnop, const char *existingPath, const char *newPath);
extern off_t POSIX_lseek(int *errnop, int fd, off_t pos, int whence);
extern int POSIX_open(int *errnop, const char *name, int flags, int mode);
extern long POSIX_pread(int *errnop, int fd, char *buf, size_t len, long offset);
extern long POSIX_pwrite(int *errnop, int fd, const char *buf, size_t len, long offset);
extern long POSIX_read(int *errnop, int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
extern int POSIX_stat(int *errnop, const char *file, void *stat);
extern int POSIX_fstat(int *errnop, int file, void *stat);
extern int POSIX_lstat(int *errnop, const char *file, void *stat);
extern clock_t POSIX_times(int *errnop, void *tms);
extern int POSIX_unlink(int *errnop, const char *name);
extern int POSIX_wait(int *errnop, int *status);
extern int POSIX_waitpid(int *errnop, int pid, int *status, int options);
extern long POSIX_write(int *errnop, int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
extern int POSIX_gettimeofday(int *errnop, void *timeval, void *timezone);
extern char* POSIX_getenv(int *errnop, const char *name);
extern int POSIX_setenv(int *errnop, const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
extern int POSIX_unsetenv(int *errnop, const char *name);
extern void *POSIX_sbrk(int *errnop, ptrdiff_t incr);
extern void * POSIX_malloc(int *errnop, size_t size);
extern void *POSIX_realloc(int *errnop, void *ptr, size_t size);
extern void *POSIX_calloc(int *errnop, size_t nelem, size_t size);
extern void POSIX_free(void *ptr);
extern unsigned int POSIX_sleep(unsigned int seconds);
extern int POSIX_pipe(int *errnop, int fildes[2]);
extern int POSIX_umask(int *errnop, int mask);
extern int POSIX_fcntl(int *errnop, int fd, PosixFDCmds cmd, uintptr_t arg);
extern long POSIX_sysconf(int *errnop, PosixSysConfNames name);
extern int POSIX_rmdir(int *errnop, const char *name);
extern int POSIX_sigaddset(int *errnop, PosixSignalMask *set, int signo);
extern int POSIX_sigdelset(int *errnop, PosixSignalMask *set, int signo);
extern int POSIX_sigismember(int *errnop, const PosixSignalMask *set, int signo);
extern int POSIX_sigfillset(int *errnop, PosixSignalMask *set);
extern int POSIX_sigemptyset(int *errnop, PosixSignalMask *set);
extern int POSIX_sigprocmask(int *errnop, PosixSigProcMaskAction how, const PosixSignalMask *set, PosixSignalMask *oset);
extern int POSIX_sigpending(int *errnop, PosixSignalMask *set);
extern int POSIX_sigsuspend(int *errnop, const PosixSignalMask *mask);
extern int POSIX_sigaction(int *errnop, int signo, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *old);
extern int POSIX_sigtimedwait(int *errnop, const PosixSignalMask *set, PosixSignalInfo *info, const struct timespec *timeout);
extern int POSIX_sigqueue(int *errnop, int pid, int signo, const union sigval value);
extern int POSIX_getuid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_geteuid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_setuid(int *errnop, int uid);
extern int POSIX_seteuid(int *errnop, int euid);
extern int POSIX_setreuid(int *errnop, int ruid, int euid);
extern int POSIX_getgid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_getegid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_setgid(int *errnop, int gid);
extern int POSIX_setegid(int *errnop, int egid);
extern int POSIX_setregid(int *errnop, int rgid, int egid);
extern int POSIX_getpgrp(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_getpgid(int *errnop, int pid);
extern int POSIX_setpgid(int *errnop, int pid, int pgid);
extern int POSIX_getsid(int *errnop, int pid);
extern int POSIX_setsid(int *errnop);
extern int POSIX_tcgetpgrp(int *errnop, int fd);
extern int POSIX_tcsetpgrp(int *errnop, int fd, int pgrp);
extern int libposix_getdents(int *errnop, int fd, char *buf, int buf_bytes);
extern PosixError libposix_translate_kernel_errors(const char *msg);
/* Library initialization
*/
/* Initialize libposix. Should call
*
* libposix_define_errno to set the value of each PosixError
* libposix_define_at_fdcwd to set the value of AT_FDCWD (for fchmodat)
* libposix_translate_error to translate error strings to PosixError
* libposix_set_stat_reader
* libposix_set_tms_reader
* libposix_set_timeval_reader
* libposix_set_timezone_reader
*/
typedef void (*PosixInit)(int argc, char *argv[]);
extern void libposix_init(int argc, char *argv[], PosixInit init) __attribute__((noreturn));
/* Translate an error string to a PosixError, in the context of the
* calling function (typically a pointer to a POSIX_* function).
*
* Must return 0 if unable to identify a PosixError.
*
* Translators are tried in reverse registration order.
*/
typedef PosixError (*PosixErrorTranslator)(char* error, uintptr_t caller);
/* Register a translation between Jehanne error strings and PosixErrors.
* If caller is not zero, it is a pointer to the calling
* functions to consider. Otherwise the translation will be tried whenever
* for any caller, after the specialized ones.
*/
extern int libposix_translate_error(PosixErrorTranslator translation, uintptr_t caller);
/* define the value of AT_FDCWD according to the library headers */
extern int libposix_define_at_fdcwd(int AT_FDCWD);
/* define the value of O_NONBLOCK according to the library headers */
extern int libposix_define_ononblock(int O_NONBLOCK);
/* define the value of a specific PosixError according to the library headers */
extern int libposix_define_errno(PosixError e, int errno);
/* Map a Dir to the stat structure expected by the library.
*
* Must return 0 on success or a PosixError on failure.
*/
typedef PosixError (*PosixStatReader)(void *statp, const Dir *dir);
extern int libposix_set_stat_reader(PosixStatReader reader);
/* Map a time provided by times() tms structure
* expected by the library.
*
* Must return 0 on success or a PosixError on failure.
*/
typedef PosixError (*PosixTMSReader)(void *tms,
unsigned int proc_userms, unsigned int proc_sysms,
unsigned int children_userms, unsigned int children_sysms);
extern int libposix_set_tms_reader(PosixTMSReader reader);
/* Map a time provided by gmtime() or localtime() to a timeval
* expected by the library.
*
* Must return 0 on success or a PosixError on failure.
*/
typedef PosixError (*PosixTimevalReader)(void *timeval, const Tm *time);
extern int libposix_set_timeval_reader(PosixTimevalReader reader);
/* Map a time provided by gmtime() or localtime() to a timezone
* expected by the library.
*
* Must return 0 on success or a PosixError on failure.
*/
typedef PosixError (*PosixTimezoneReader)(void *timezone, const Tm *time);
extern int libposix_set_timezone_reader(PosixTimezoneReader reader);
/* Map the POSIX_open flag and mode to Jehanne's arguments to open
* or create. It's also used in chmod to translate mode.
*
* omode is a pointer to the open/create omode argument
* cperm is a pointer to the create perm argument that must be filled
* only if omode is nil or O_CREATE has been set in mode.
*
* Must return 0 on success or a PosixError on failure.
*
* In flag:
* - O_CLOEXEC must be mapped to OCEXEC in omode
* - O_TRUNC must be mapped to OTRUNC in omode
* - O_APPEND|O_CREAT must be mapped to DMAPPEND in cperm
* - O_APPEND without O_CREAT must return PosixENOTSUP
* - O_EXCL|O_CREAT must be mapped to DMEXCL in cperm
* - O_EXCL without O_CREAT it must return PosixENOTSUP
* - O_SEARCH must be mapped to OEXEC|DMDIR in omode
* - O_DIRECTORY|O_CREAT must return PosixEINVAL
* - O_DIRECTORY without O_CREAT must be mapped to DMDIR in omode
* - O_DSYNC, O_NOCTTY, O_NOFOLLOW, O_NONBLOCK, O_RSYNC, O_SYNC
* and O_TTY_INIT must be ignored
* - S_ISUID, S_ISGID, S_ISVTX must be ignored
*/
typedef PosixError (*PosixOpenTranslator)(int flag, int mode, long *omode, long *cperm);
extern int libposix_translate_open(PosixOpenTranslator translation);
extern int libposix_translate_seek_whence(int seek_set, int seek_cur, int seek_end);
extern int libposix_translate_access_mode(int f_ok, int r_ok, int w_ok, int x_ok);
/* Map the main exit status received by POSIX_exit to the exit status
* string for Jehanne.
*
* Must return nil if unable to translate the status, so that the
* default translation strategy will be adopted.
*/
typedef char* (*PosixExitStatusTranslator)(int status);
extern int libposix_translate_exit_status(PosixExitStatusTranslator translator);
/* Execute process disposition (executed when main returns)
*/
typedef void (*PosixProcessDisposer)(int status);
extern int libposix_on_process_disposition(PosixProcessDisposer dispose);
/* Enable SIGCHLD emulation
*/
extern int libposix_emulate_SIGCHLD(void);
/* Define of WCONTINUED, WNOHANG and WUNTRACED bit flags.
*
* Note that WCONTINUED and WUNTRACED are not yet supported by libposix
* and thus defining them cause an error.
*/
int libposix_set_wait_options(int wcontinued, int wnohang, int wuntraced);
#endif /* _LIBPOSIX_H */