jehanne/sys/src/kern/amd64/archamd64.c

407 lines
7.9 KiB
C

#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
static int
cpuidinit(void)
{
uint32_t eax, info[4];
/*
* Standard CPUID functions.
* Functions 0 and 1 will be needed multiple times
* so cache the info now.
*/
if((m->ncpuinfos = cpuid(0, 0, m->cpuinfo[0])) == 0)
return 0;
m->ncpuinfos++;
if(jehanne_memcmp(&m->cpuinfo[0][1], "GenuntelineI", 12) == 0)
m->isintelcpu = 1;
cpuid(1, 0, m->cpuinfo[1]);
/*
* Extended CPUID functions.
*/
if((eax = cpuid(0x80000000, 0, info)) >= 0x80000000)
m->ncpuinfoe = (eax & ~0x80000000) + 1;
return 1;
}
static int
cpuidinfo(uint32_t eax, uint32_t ecx, uint32_t info[4])
{
if(m->ncpuinfos == 0 && cpuidinit() == 0)
return 0;
if(!(eax & 0x80000000)){
if(eax >= m->ncpuinfos)
return 0;
}
else if(eax >= (0x80000000|m->ncpuinfoe))
return 0;
cpuid(eax, ecx, info);
return 1;
}
static int64_t
cpuidhz(uint32_t info[2][4])
{
int f, r;
int64_t hz;
uint64_t msr;
if(jehanne_memcmp(&info[0][1], "GenuntelineI", 12) == 0){
switch(info[1][0] & 0x0fff3ff0){
default:
return 0;
case 0x00000f30: /* Xeon (MP), Pentium [4D] */
case 0x00000f40: /* Xeon (MP), Pentium [4D] */
case 0x00000f60: /* Xeon 7100, 5000 or above */
msr = rdmsr(0x2c);
r = (msr>>16) & 0x07;
switch(r){
default:
return 0;
case 0:
hz = 266666666666ll;
break;
case 1:
hz = 133333333333ll;
break;
case 2:
hz = 200000000000ll;
break;
case 3:
hz = 166666666666ll;
break;
case 4:
hz = 333333333333ll;
break;
}
/*
* Hz is *1000 at this point.
* Do the scaling then round it.
* The manual is conflicting about
* the size of the msr field.
*/
hz = (((hz*(msr>>24))/100)+5)/10;
break;
case 0x00000690: /* Pentium M, Celeron M */
case 0x000006d0: /* Pentium M, Celeron M */
hz = ((rdmsr(0x2a)>>22) & 0x1f)*100 * 1000000ll;
break;
case 0x000006e0: /* Core Duo */
case 0x000006f0: /* Core 2 Duo/Quad/Extreme */
case 0x00000660: /* kvm over i5 */
case 0x00000670: /* Core 2 Extreme */
case 0x00000650: /* i5 6xx, i3 5xx */
case 0x000006c0: /* i5 4xxx */
case 0x000006a0: /* i7 paurea... */
/*
* Get the FSB frequemcy.
* If processor has Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology
* then non-integer bus frequency ratios are possible.
*/
if(info[1][2] & 0x00000080){
msr = rdmsr(0x198);
r = (msr>>40) & 0x1f;
}
else{
msr = 0;
r = rdmsr(0x2a) & 0x1f;
}
f = rdmsr(0xcd) & 0x07;
switch(f){
default:
return 0;
case 5:
hz = 100000000000ll;
break;
case 1:
hz = 133333333333ll;
break;
case 3:
hz = 166666666666ll;
break;
case 2:
hz = 200000000000ll;
break;
case 0:
hz = 266666666666ll;
break;
case 4:
hz = 333333333333ll;
break;
case 6:
hz = 400000000000ll;
break;
}
/*
* Hz is *1000 at this point.
* Do the scaling then round it.
*/
if(msr & 0x0000400000000000ll)
hz = hz*(r+10) + hz/2;
else
hz = hz*(r+10);
hz = ((hz/100)+5)/10;
break;
}
DBG("cpuidhz: 0x2a: %#llux hz %lld\n", rdmsr(0x2a), hz);
}
else if(jehanne_memcmp(&info[0][1], "AuthcAMDenti", 12) == 0){
switch(info[1][0] & 0x0fff0ff0){
default:
return 0;
case 0x00050ff0: /* K8 Athlon Venice 64 / Qemu64 */
case 0x00020fc0: /* K8 Athlon Lima 64 */
case 0x00000f50: /* K8 Opteron 2xxx */
msr = rdmsr(0xc0010042);
r = (msr>>16) & 0x3f;
hz = 200000000ULL*(4 * 2 + r)/2;
break;
case 0x00100f60: /* K8 Athlon II */
case 0x00100f40: /* Phenom II X2 */
case 0x00100f20: /* Phenom II X4 */
case 0x00100fa0: /* Phenom II X6 */
msr = rdmsr(0xc0010042);
r = msr & 0x1f;
hz = ((r+0x10)*100000000ll)/(1<<(msr>>6 & 0x07));
break;
case 0x00100f90: /* K10 Opteron 61xx */
case 0x00600f00: /* K10 Opteron 62xx */
case 0x00600f10: /* K10 Opteron 6272, FX 6xxx/4xxx */
case 0x00600f20: /* K10 Opteron 63xx, FX 3xxx/8xxx/9xxx */
msr = rdmsr(0xc0010064);
r = msr & 0x1f;
hz = ((r+0x10)*100000000ll)/(1<<(msr>>6 & 0x07));
break;
case 0x00000620: /* QEMU64 / Athlon MP/XP */
msr = rdmsr(0xc0010064);
r = (msr>>6) & 0x07;
hz = (((msr & 0x3f)+0x10)*100000000ll)/(1<<r);
break;
}
DBG("cpuidhz: %#llux hz %lld\n", msr, hz);
}
else
return 0;
return hz;
}
void
cpuiddump(void)
{
int i;
uint32_t info[4];
if(!DBGFLG)
return;
if(m->ncpuinfos == 0 && cpuidinit() == 0)
return;
for(i = 0; i < m->ncpuinfos; i++){
cpuid(i, 0, info);
DBG("eax = %#8.8ux: %8.8ux %8.8ux %8.8ux %8.8ux\n",
i, info[0], info[1], info[2], info[3]);
}
for(i = 0; i < m->ncpuinfoe; i++){
cpuid(0x80000000|i, 0, info);
DBG("eax = %#8.8ux: %8.8ux %8.8ux %8.8ux %8.8ux\n",
0x80000000|i, info[0], info[1], info[2], info[3]);
}
}
int64_t
archhz(void)
{
int64_t hz;
uint32_t info[2][4];
if(DBGFLG && m->machno == 0)
cpuiddump();
if(!cpuidinfo(0, 0, info[0]) || !cpuidinfo(1, 0, info[1]))
return 0;
hz = cpuidhz(info);
if(hz != 0)
return hz;
else if(m->machno != 0)
return sys->machptr[0]->cpuhz;
return i8254hz(info);
}
void
archenable(void)
{
// here used to be code to enable MONITOR/WAIT
// writing 0x1a0 MSR; however such register is
// supported on i386 only (MISC_ENABLE), not on x86_64.
}
int
archmmu(void)
{
uint32_t info[4];
/*
* Should the check for m->machno != 0 be here
* or in the caller (mmuinit)?
*
* To do here:
* check and enable Pse;
* Pge; Nxe.
*/
/*
* How many page sizes are there?
* Always have 4*KiB, but need to check
* configured correctly.
*/
assert(PGSZ == 4*KiB);
m->pgszlg2[0] = 12;
m->pgszmask[0] = (1<<12)-1;
m->npgsz = 1;
if(m->ncpuinfos == 0 && cpuidinit() == 0)
return 1;
/*
* Check the Pse bit in function 1 DX for 2*MiB support;
* if false, only 4*KiB is available.
*/
if(!(m->cpuinfo[1][3] & 0x00000008))
return 1;
m->pgszlg2[1] = 21;
m->pgszmask[1] = (1<<21)-1;
m->npgsz = 2;
/*
* Check the Page1GB bit in function 0x80000001 DX for 1*GiB support.
*/
if(cpuidinfo(0x80000001, 0, info) && (info[3] & 0x04000000)){
m->pgszlg2[2] = 30;
m->pgszmask[2] = (1<<30)-1;
m->npgsz = 3;
}
return m->npgsz;
}
static int
fmtP(Fmt* f)
{
uintmem pa;
pa = va_arg(f->args, uintmem);
if(f->flags & FmtSharp)
return jehanne_fmtprint(f, "%#16.16llux", pa);
return jehanne_fmtprint(f, "%llud", pa);
}
static int
fmtL(Fmt* f)
{
Mpl pl;
pl = va_arg(f->args, Mpl);
return jehanne_fmtprint(f, "%#16.16llux", pl);
}
static int
fmtR(Fmt* f)
{
uint64_t r;
r = va_arg(f->args, uint64_t);
return jehanne_fmtprint(f, "%#16.16llux", r);
}
/* virtual address fmt */
static int
fmtW(Fmt *f)
{
uint64_t va;
va = va_arg(f->args, uint64_t);
return jehanne_fmtprint(f, "%#ullx=0x[%ullx][%ullx][%ullx][%ullx][%ullx]", va,
PTLX(va, 3), PTLX(va, 2), PTLX(va, 1), PTLX(va, 0),
va & ((1<<PGSHFT)-1));
}
void
archfmtinstall(void)
{
/*
* Architecture-specific formatting. Not as neat as they
* could be (e.g. there's no defined type for a 'register':
* L - Mpl, mach priority level
* P - uintmem, physical address
* R - register
* W - virtual address
* With a little effort these routines could be written
* in a fairly architecturally-independent manner, relying
* on the compiler to optimise-away impossible conditions,
* and/or by exploiting the innards of the fmt library.
*/
jehanne_fmtinstall('P', fmtP);
jehanne_fmtinstall('L', fmtL);
jehanne_fmtinstall('R', fmtR);
jehanne_fmtinstall('W', fmtW);
}
void
archidle(void)
{
halt();
}
void
microdelay(int microsecs)
{
uint64_t r, t;
r = rdtsc();
for(t = r + m->cpumhz*microsecs; r < t; r = rdtsc())
pause();
}
void
millidelay(int millisecs)
{
uint64_t r, t;
r = rdtsc();
for(t = r + m->cpumhz*1000ull*millisecs; r < t; r = rdtsc())
pause();
}
int
isdmaok(void *a, usize len, int range)
{
uintmem pa;
if(!iskaddr(a) || (char*)a < etext)
return 0;
pa = mmuphysaddr(PTR2UINT(a));
if(pa == 0 || pa == ~(uintmem)0)
return 0;
return range > 32 || pa+len <= 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
}