strawberry-audio-player-win.../src/core/database.cpp

600 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*
* Strawberry Music Player
* This file was part of Clementine.
* Copyright 2012, David Sansome <me@davidsansome.com>
* Copyright 2018-2019, Jonas Kvinge <jonas@jkvinge.net>
*
* Strawberry is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Strawberry is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Strawberry. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <cstddef>
#include <cassert>
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QIODevice>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QList>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QVariant>
#include <QString>
#include <QStringBuilder>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QSqlDriver>
#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QSqlQuery>
#include <QSqlError>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QtDebug>
#include "core/logging.h"
#include "taskmanager.h"
#include "database.h"
#include "application.h"
#include "scopedtransaction.h"
const char *Database::kDatabaseFilename = "strawberry.db";
const int Database::kSchemaVersion = 13;
const char *Database::kMagicAllSongsTables = "%allsongstables";
int Database::sNextConnectionId = 1;
QMutex Database::sNextConnectionIdMutex;
Database::Database(Application *app, QObject *parent, const QString &database_name) :
QObject(parent),
app_(app),
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 14, 0)
mutex_(QMutex::Recursive),
#endif
injected_database_name_(database_name),
query_hash_(0),
startup_schema_version_(-1),
original_thread_(nullptr) {
original_thread_ = thread();
{
QMutexLocker l(&sNextConnectionIdMutex);
connection_id_ = sNextConnectionId++;
}
directory_ = QDir::toNativeSeparators(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppLocalDataLocation));
QMutexLocker l(&mutex_);
Connect();
}
Database::~Database() {
QMutexLocker l(&connect_mutex_);
for (QString &connection_id : QSqlDatabase::connectionNames()) {
qLog(Error) << "Connection" << connection_id << "is still open!";
}
}
void Database::ExitAsync() {
metaObject()->invokeMethod(this, "Exit", Qt::QueuedConnection);
}
void Database::Exit() {
assert(QThread::currentThread() == thread());
Close();
moveToThread(original_thread_);
emit ExitFinished();
}
QSqlDatabase Database::Connect() {
QMutexLocker l(&connect_mutex_);
// Create the directory if it doesn't exist
if (!QFile::exists(directory_)) {
QDir dir;
if (!dir.mkpath(directory_)) {
}
}
const QString connection_id = QString("%1_thread_%2").arg(connection_id_).arg(reinterpret_cast<quint64>(QThread::currentThread()));
// Try to find an existing connection for this thread
QSqlDatabase db;
if (QSqlDatabase::connectionNames().contains(connection_id)) {
db = QSqlDatabase::database(connection_id);
}
else {
db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE", connection_id);
}
if (db.isOpen()) {
return db;
}
db.setConnectOptions("QSQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT=30000");
//qLog(Debug) << "Opened database with connection id" << connection_id;
if (!injected_database_name_.isNull())
db.setDatabaseName(injected_database_name_);
else
db.setDatabaseName(directory_ + "/" + kDatabaseFilename);
if (!db.open()) {
app_->AddError("Database: " + db.lastError().text());
return db;
}
if (db.tables().count() == 0) {
// Set up initial schema
qLog(Info) << "Creating initial database schema";
UpdateDatabaseSchema(0, db);
}
{
// Register unicode from unicode61 tokenizer to drop old FTS3 tables.
// We need it also to drop old devices later when loading devices.
// And that's done in a different thread after schemas are upgraded, so register it anyway.
#ifdef SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER
QVariant v = db.driver()->handle();
if (v.isValid() && qstrcmp(v.typeName(), "sqlite3*") == 0) {
sqlite3 *handle = *static_cast<sqlite3**>(v.data());
if (handle) {
int result = sqlite3_db_config(handle, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, 1, NULL);
if (result != SQLITE_OK) qLog(Fatal) << "Unable to enable FTS3 tokenizer";
}
else qLog(Fatal) << "Unable to enable FTS3 tokenizer";
}
#endif
QSqlQuery get_fts_tokenizer(db);
get_fts_tokenizer.prepare("SELECT fts3_tokenizer(:name)");
get_fts_tokenizer.bindValue(":name", "unicode61");
if (get_fts_tokenizer.exec() && get_fts_tokenizer.next()) {
QSqlQuery set_fts_tokenizer(db);
set_fts_tokenizer.prepare("SELECT fts3_tokenizer(:name, :pointer)");
set_fts_tokenizer.bindValue(":name", "unicode");
set_fts_tokenizer.bindValue(":pointer", get_fts_tokenizer.value(0));
if (!set_fts_tokenizer.exec()) {
qLog(Warning) << "Couldn't register FTS3 tokenizer : " << set_fts_tokenizer.lastError();
}
}
else {
qLog(Warning) << "Couldn't get FTS3 tokenizer : " << get_fts_tokenizer.lastError();
}
}
// Attach external databases
for (const QString &key : attached_databases_.keys()) {
QString filename = attached_databases_[key].filename_;
if (!injected_database_name_.isNull()) filename = injected_database_name_;
// Attach the db
QSqlQuery q(db);
q.prepare("ATTACH DATABASE :filename AS :alias");
q.bindValue(":filename", filename);
q.bindValue(":alias", key);
if (!q.exec()) {
qFatal("Couldn't attach external database '%s'", key.toLatin1().constData());
}
}
if (startup_schema_version_ == -1) {
UpdateMainSchema(&db);
}
// We might have to initialize the schema in some attached databases now, if they were deleted and don't match up with the main schema version.
for (const QString &key : attached_databases_.keys()) {
if (attached_databases_[key].is_temporary_ && attached_databases_[key].schema_.isEmpty())
continue;
// Find out if there are any tables in this database
QSqlQuery q(db);
q.prepare(QString("SELECT ROWID FROM %1.sqlite_master WHERE type='table'").arg(key));
if (!q.exec() || !q.next()) {
q.finish();
ExecSchemaCommandsFromFile(db, attached_databases_[key].schema_, 0);
}
}
return db;
}
void Database::Close() {
QMutexLocker l(&connect_mutex_);
const QString connection_id = QString("%1_thread_%2").arg(connection_id_).arg(reinterpret_cast<quint64>(QThread::currentThread()));
// Try to find an existing connection for this thread
if (QSqlDatabase::connectionNames().contains(connection_id)) {
{
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database(connection_id);
if (db.isOpen()) {
db.close();
//qLog(Debug) << "Closed database with connection id" << connection_id;
}
}
QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase(connection_id);
}
}
int Database::SchemaVersion(QSqlDatabase *db) {
// Get the database's schema version
int schema_version = 0;
{
QSqlQuery q("SELECT version FROM schema_version", *db);
if (q.next()) schema_version = q.value(0).toInt();
// Implicit invocation of ~QSqlQuery() when leaving the scope to release any remaining database locks!
}
return schema_version;
}
void Database::UpdateMainSchema(QSqlDatabase *db) {
int schema_version = SchemaVersion(db);
startup_schema_version_ = schema_version;
if (schema_version > kSchemaVersion) {
qLog(Warning) << "The database schema (version" << schema_version << ") is newer than I was expecting";
return;
}
if (schema_version < kSchemaVersion) {
// Update the schema
for (int v = schema_version + 1; v <= kSchemaVersion; ++v) {
UpdateDatabaseSchema(v, *db);
}
}
}
void Database::RecreateAttachedDb(const QString &database_name) {
if (!attached_databases_.contains(database_name)) {
qLog(Warning) << "Attached database does not exist:" << database_name;
return;
}
const QString filename = attached_databases_[database_name].filename_;
QMutexLocker l(&mutex_);
{
QSqlDatabase db(Connect());
QSqlQuery q(db);
q.prepare("DETACH DATABASE :alias");
q.bindValue(":alias", database_name);
if (!q.exec()) {
qLog(Warning) << "Failed to detach database" << database_name;
return;
}
if (!QFile::remove(filename)) {
qLog(Warning) << "Failed to remove file" << filename;
}
}
// We can't just re-attach the database now because it needs to be done for each thread.
// Close all the database connections, so each thread will re-attach it when they next connect.
for (const QString &name : QSqlDatabase::connectionNames()) {
QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase(name);
}
}
void Database::AttachDatabase(const QString &database_name, const AttachedDatabase &database) {
attached_databases_[database_name] = database;
}
void Database::AttachDatabaseOnDbConnection(const QString &database_name, const AttachedDatabase &database, QSqlDatabase &db) {
AttachDatabase(database_name, database);
// Attach the db
QSqlQuery q(db);
q.prepare("ATTACH DATABASE :filename AS :alias");
q.bindValue(":filename", database.filename_);
q.bindValue(":alias", database_name);
if (!q.exec()) {
qFatal("Couldn't attach external database '%s'", database_name.toLatin1().constData());
}
}
void Database::DetachDatabase(const QString &database_name) {
QMutexLocker l(&mutex_);
{
QSqlDatabase db(Connect());
QSqlQuery q(db);
q.prepare("DETACH DATABASE :alias");
q.bindValue(":alias", database_name);
if (!q.exec()) {
qLog(Warning) << "Failed to detach database" << database_name;
return;
}
}
attached_databases_.remove(database_name);
}
void Database::UpdateDatabaseSchema(int version, QSqlDatabase &db) {
QString filename;
if (version == 0) filename = ":/schema/schema.sql";
else {
filename = QString(":/schema/schema-%1.sql").arg(version);
qLog(Debug) << "Applying database schema update" << version << "from" << filename;
}
ExecSchemaCommandsFromFile(db, filename, version - 1);
}
void Database::UrlEncodeFilenameColumn(const QString &table, QSqlDatabase &db) {
QSqlQuery select(db);
select.prepare(QString("SELECT ROWID, filename FROM %1").arg(table));
QSqlQuery update(db);
update.prepare(QString("UPDATE %1 SET filename=:filename WHERE ROWID=:id").arg(table));
select.exec();
if (CheckErrors(select)) return;
while (select.next()) {
const int rowid = select.value(0).toInt();
const QString filename = select.value(1).toString();
if (filename.isEmpty() || filename.contains("://")) {
continue;
}
const QUrl url = QUrl::fromLocalFile(filename);
update.bindValue(":filename", url.toEncoded());
update.bindValue(":id", rowid);
update.exec();
CheckErrors(update);
}
}
void Database::ExecSchemaCommandsFromFile(QSqlDatabase &db, const QString &filename, int schema_version, bool in_transaction) {
// Open and read the database schema
QFile schema_file(filename);
if (!schema_file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
qFatal("Couldn't open schema file %s", filename.toUtf8().constData());
ExecSchemaCommands(db, QString::fromUtf8(schema_file.readAll()), schema_version, in_transaction);
}
void Database::ExecSchemaCommands(QSqlDatabase &db, const QString &schema, int schema_version, bool in_transaction) {
// Run each command
const QStringList commands(schema.split(QRegularExpression("; *\n\n")));
// We don't want this list to reflect possible DB schema changes so we initialize it before executing any statements.
// If no outer transaction is provided the song tables need to be queried before beginning an inner transaction! Otherwise
// DROP TABLE commands on song tables may fail due to database locks.
const QStringList song_tables(SongsTables(db, schema_version));
if (!in_transaction) {
ScopedTransaction inner_transaction(&db);
ExecSongTablesCommands(db, song_tables, commands);
inner_transaction.Commit();
}
else {
ExecSongTablesCommands(db, song_tables, commands);
}
}
void Database::ExecSongTablesCommands(QSqlDatabase &db, const QStringList &song_tables, const QStringList &commands) {
for (const QString &command : commands) {
// There are now lots of "songs" tables that need to have the same schema: songs and device_*_songs.
// We allow a magic value in the schema files to update all songs tables at once.
if (command.contains(kMagicAllSongsTables)) {
for (const QString &table : song_tables) {
// Another horrible hack: device songs tables don't have matching _fts tables, so if this command tries to touch one, ignore it.
if (table.startsWith("device_") && command.contains(QString(kMagicAllSongsTables) + "_fts")) {
continue;
}
qLog(Info) << "Updating" << table << "for" << kMagicAllSongsTables;
QString new_command(command);
new_command.replace(kMagicAllSongsTables, table);
QSqlQuery query(db.exec(new_command));
if (CheckErrors(query))
qFatal("Unable to update music collection database");
}
}
else {
QSqlQuery query(db.exec(command));
if (CheckErrors(query)) qFatal("Unable to update music collection database");
}
}
}
QStringList Database::SongsTables(QSqlDatabase &db, int schema_version) const {
Q_UNUSED(schema_version);
QStringList ret;
// look for the tables in the main db
for (const QString &table : db.tables()) {
if (table == "songs" || table.endsWith("_songs")) ret << table;
}
// look for the tables in attached dbs
for (const QString &key : attached_databases_.keys()) {
QSqlQuery q(db);
q.prepare(QString("SELECT NAME FROM %1.sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='songs' OR name LIKE '%songs'").arg(key));
if (q.exec()) {
while (q.next()) {
QString tab_name = key + "." + q.value(0).toString();
ret << tab_name;
}
}
}
ret << "playlist_items";
return ret;
}
bool Database::CheckErrors(const QSqlQuery &query) {
QSqlError last_error = query.lastError();
if (last_error.isValid()) {
qLog(Error) << "db error: " << last_error;
qLog(Error) << "faulty query: " << query.lastQuery();
qLog(Error) << "bound values: " << query.boundValues();
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Database::IntegrityCheck(QSqlDatabase db) {
qLog(Debug) << "Starting database integrity check";
int task_id = app_->task_manager()->StartTask(tr("Integrity check"));
bool ok = false;
bool error_reported = false;
// Ask for 10 error messages at most.
QSqlQuery q(QString("PRAGMA integrity_check(10)"), db);
while (q.next()) {
QString message = q.value(0).toString();
// If no errors are found, a single row with the value "ok" is returned
if (message == "ok") {
ok = true;
break;
}
else {
if (!error_reported) { app_->AddError(tr("Database corruption detected.")); }
app_->AddError("Database: " + message);
error_reported = true;
}
}
app_->task_manager()->SetTaskFinished(task_id);
return ok;
}
void Database::DoBackup() {
QSqlDatabase db(this->Connect());
if (!db.isOpen()) return;
// Before we overwrite anything, make sure the database is not corrupt
QMutexLocker l(&mutex_);
const bool ok = IntegrityCheck(db);
if (ok && SchemaVersion(&db) == kSchemaVersion) {
BackupFile(db.databaseName());
}
}
bool Database::OpenDatabase(const QString &filename, sqlite3 **connection) const {
int ret = sqlite3_open(filename.toUtf8(), connection);
if (ret != 0) {
if (*connection) {
const char *error_message = sqlite3_errmsg(*connection);
qLog(Error) << "Failed to open database for backup:" << filename << error_message;
}
else {
qLog(Error) << "Failed to open database for backup:" << filename;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
void Database::BackupFile(const QString &filename) {
qLog(Debug) << "Starting database backup";
QString dest_filename = QString("%1.bak").arg(filename);
const int task_id = app_->task_manager()->StartTask(tr("Backing up database"));
sqlite3 *source_connection = nullptr;
sqlite3 *dest_connection = nullptr;
BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT((&source_connection)(&dest_connection)(task_id)(app_)) {
// Harmless to call sqlite3_close() with a nullptr pointer.
sqlite3_close(source_connection);
sqlite3_close(dest_connection);
app_->task_manager()->SetTaskFinished(task_id);
}
BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_END
bool success = OpenDatabase(filename, &source_connection);
if (!success) {
return;
}
success = OpenDatabase(dest_filename, &dest_connection);
if (!success) {
return;
}
sqlite3_backup *backup = sqlite3_backup_init(dest_connection, "main", source_connection, "main");
if (!backup) {
const char *error_message = sqlite3_errmsg(dest_connection);
qLog(Error) << "Failed to start database backup:" << error_message;
return;
}
int ret = SQLITE_OK;
do {
ret = sqlite3_backup_step(backup, 16);
const int page_count = sqlite3_backup_pagecount(backup);
app_->task_manager()->SetTaskProgress(task_id, page_count - sqlite3_backup_remaining(backup), page_count);
}
while (ret == SQLITE_OK);
if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
qLog(Error) << "Database backup failed";
}
sqlite3_backup_finish(backup);
}