/* * tinysvcmdns - a tiny MDNS implementation for publishing services * Copyright (C) 2011 Darell Tan * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifdef _WIN32 #include #include #define LOG_ERR 3 #else #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Define a proper IP socket level if not already done. * Required to compile on OS X */ #ifndef SOL_IP #define SOL_IP IPPROTO_IP #endif #include "mdns.h" #include "mdnsd.h" #define MDNS_ADDR "224.0.0.251" #define MDNS_PORT 5353 #define PACKET_SIZE 65536 #define SERVICES_DNS_SD_NLABEL \ ((uint8_t *) "\x09_services\x07_dns-sd\x04_udp\x05local") struct mdnsd { pthread_mutex_t data_lock; int sockfd; int notify_pipe[2]; int stop_flag; struct rr_group *group; struct rr_list *announce; struct rr_list *services; uint8_t *hostname; }; struct mdns_service { struct rr_list *entries; }; ///////////////////////////////// static void log_message(int loglevel, char *fmt_str, ...) { va_list ap; char buf[2048]; va_start(ap, fmt_str); vsnprintf(buf, 2047, fmt_str, ap); va_end(ap); buf[2047] = 0; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf); } static int create_recv_sock(uint32_t bind_ip) { int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (sd < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv socket(): %m"); return sd; } int r = -1; int on = 1; if ((r = setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &on, sizeof(on))) < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): %m"); return r; } /* bind to an address */ struct sockaddr_in serveraddr; memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr)); serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET; serveraddr.sin_port = htons(MDNS_PORT); serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = bind_ip; /* receive multicast */ if ((r = bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr))) < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv bind(): %m"); } // add membership to receiving socket struct ip_mreq mreq; memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreq)); mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MDNS_ADDR); if ((r = setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char *) &mreq, sizeof(mreq))) < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP): %m"); return r; } // enable loopback in case someone else needs the data if ((r = setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, (char *) &on, sizeof(on))) < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_LOOP): %m"); return r; } #ifdef IP_PKTINFO if ((r = setsockopt(sd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, (char *) &on, sizeof(on))) < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv setsockopt(IP_PKTINFO): %m"); return r; } #endif return sd; } static ssize_t send_packet(int fd, const void *data, size_t len) { static struct sockaddr_in toaddr; if (toaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) { memset(&toaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); toaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; toaddr.sin_port = htons(MDNS_PORT); toaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MDNS_ADDR); } return sendto(fd, data, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &toaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); } // populate the specified list which matches the RR name and type // type can be RR_ANY, which populates all entries EXCEPT RR_NSEC static int populate_answers(struct mdnsd *svr, struct rr_list **rr_head, uint8_t *name, enum rr_type type) { int num_ans = 0; // check if we have the records pthread_mutex_lock(&svr->data_lock); struct rr_group *ans_grp = rr_group_find(svr->group, name); if (ans_grp == NULL) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); return num_ans; } // decide which records should go into answers struct rr_list *n = ans_grp->rr; for (; n; n = n->next) { // exclude NSEC for RR_ANY if (type == RR_ANY && n->e->type == RR_NSEC) continue; if ((type == n->e->type || type == RR_ANY) && cmp_nlabel(name, n->e->name) == 0) { num_ans += rr_list_append(rr_head, n->e); } } pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); return num_ans; } // given a list of RRs, look up related records and add them static void add_related_rr(struct mdnsd *svr, struct rr_list *list, struct mdns_pkt *reply) { for (; list; list = list->next) { struct rr_entry *ans = list->e; switch (ans->type) { case RR_PTR: // target host A, AAAA records reply->num_add_rr += populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_add, MDNS_RR_GET_PTR_NAME(ans), RR_ANY); break; case RR_SRV: // target host A, AAAA records reply->num_add_rr += populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_add, ans->data.SRV.target, RR_ANY); // perhaps TXT records of the same name? // if we use RR_ANY, we risk pulling in the same RR_SRV reply->num_add_rr += populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_add, ans->name, RR_TXT); break; case RR_A: case RR_AAAA: reply->num_add_rr += populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_add, ans->name, RR_NSEC); break; default: // nothing to add break; } } } // creates an announce packet given the type name PTR static void announce_srv(struct mdnsd *svr, struct mdns_pkt *reply, uint8_t *name) { mdns_init_reply(reply, 0); reply->num_ans_rr += populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_ans, name, RR_PTR); // remember to add the services dns-sd PTR too reply->num_ans_rr += populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_ans, SERVICES_DNS_SD_NLABEL, RR_PTR); // see if we can match additional records for answers add_related_rr(svr, reply->rr_ans, reply); // additional records for additional records add_related_rr(svr, reply->rr_add, reply); } // processes the incoming MDNS packet // returns >0 if processed, 0 otherwise static int process_mdns_pkt(struct mdnsd *svr, struct mdns_pkt *pkt, struct mdns_pkt *reply) { int i; assert(pkt != NULL); // is it standard query? if ((pkt->flags & MDNS_FLAG_RESP) == 0 && MDNS_FLAG_GET_OPCODE(pkt->flags) == 0) { mdns_init_reply(reply, pkt->id); DEBUG_PRINTF("flags = %04x, qn = %d, ans = %d, add = %d\n", pkt->flags, pkt->num_qn, pkt->num_ans_rr, pkt->num_add_rr); // loop through questions struct rr_list *qnl = pkt->rr_qn; for (i = 0; i < pkt->num_qn; i++, qnl = qnl->next) { struct rr_entry *qn = qnl->e; int num_ans_added = 0; char *namestr = nlabel_to_str(qn->name); DEBUG_PRINTF("qn #%d: type %s (%02x) %s - ", i, rr_get_type_name(qn->type), qn->type, namestr); free(namestr); // check if it's a unicast query - we ignore those if (qn->unicast_query) { DEBUG_PRINTF("skipping unicast query\n"); continue; } num_ans_added = populate_answers(svr, &reply->rr_ans, qn->name, qn->type); reply->num_ans_rr += num_ans_added; DEBUG_PRINTF("added %d answers\n", num_ans_added); } // remove our replies if they were already in their answers struct rr_list *ans = NULL, *prev_ans = NULL; for (ans = reply->rr_ans; ans; ) { struct rr_list *next_ans = ans->next; struct rr_entry *known_ans = rr_entry_match(pkt->rr_ans, ans->e); // discard answers that have at least half of the actual TTL if (known_ans != NULL && known_ans->ttl >= ans->e->ttl / 2) { char *namestr = nlabel_to_str(ans->e->name); DEBUG_PRINTF("removing answer for %s\n", namestr); free(namestr); // check if list item is head if (prev_ans == NULL) reply->rr_ans = ans->next; else prev_ans->next = ans->next; free(ans); ans = prev_ans; // adjust answer count reply->num_ans_rr--; } prev_ans = ans; ans = next_ans; } // see if we can match additional records for answers add_related_rr(svr, reply->rr_ans, reply); // additional records for additional records add_related_rr(svr, reply->rr_add, reply); DEBUG_PRINTF("\n"); return reply->num_ans_rr; } return 0; } int create_pipe(int handles[2]) { #ifdef _WIN32 SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(0); serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { closesocket(sock); return -1; } if (listen(sock, 1) == SOCKET_ERROR) { closesocket(sock); return -1; } int len = sizeof(serv_addr); if (getsockname(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&serv_addr, &len) == SOCKET_ERROR) { closesocket(sock); return -1; } if ((handles[1] = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) { closesocket(sock); return -1; } if (connect(handles[1], (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR) { closesocket(sock); return -1; } if ((handles[0] = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, &len)) == INVALID_SOCKET) { closesocket((SOCKET)handles[1]); handles[1] = INVALID_SOCKET; closesocket(sock); return -1; } closesocket(sock); return 0; #else return pipe(handles); #endif } int read_pipe(int s, char* buf, int len) { #ifdef _WIN32 int ret = recv(s, buf, len, 0); if (ret < 0 && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET) { ret = 0; } return ret; #else return read(s, buf, len); #endif } int write_pipe(int s, char* buf, int len) { #ifdef _WIN32 return send(s, buf, len, 0); #else return write(s, buf, len); #endif } // main loop to receive, process and send out MDNS replies // also handles MDNS service announces static void main_loop(struct mdnsd *svr) { fd_set sockfd_set; int max_fd = svr->sockfd; char notify_buf[2]; // buffer for reading of notify_pipe void *pkt_buffer = malloc(PACKET_SIZE); if (svr->notify_pipe[0] > max_fd) max_fd = svr->notify_pipe[0]; struct mdns_pkt *mdns_reply = malloc(sizeof(struct mdns_pkt)); memset(mdns_reply, 0, sizeof(struct mdns_pkt)); while (! svr->stop_flag) { FD_ZERO(&sockfd_set); FD_SET(svr->sockfd, &sockfd_set); FD_SET(svr->notify_pipe[0], &sockfd_set); select(max_fd + 1, &sockfd_set, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (FD_ISSET(svr->notify_pipe[0], &sockfd_set)) { // flush the notify_pipe read_pipe(svr->notify_pipe[0], (char*)¬ify_buf, 1); } else if (FD_ISSET(svr->sockfd, &sockfd_set)) { struct sockaddr_in fromaddr; socklen_t sockaddr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); ssize_t recvsize = recvfrom(svr->sockfd, pkt_buffer, PACKET_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &fromaddr, &sockaddr_size); if (recvsize < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "recv(): %m"); } DEBUG_PRINTF("data from=%s size=%ld\n", inet_ntoa(fromaddr.sin_addr), (long) recvsize); struct mdns_pkt *mdns = mdns_parse_pkt(pkt_buffer, recvsize); if (mdns != NULL) { if (process_mdns_pkt(svr, mdns, mdns_reply)) { size_t replylen = mdns_encode_pkt(mdns_reply, pkt_buffer, PACKET_SIZE); send_packet(svr->sockfd, pkt_buffer, replylen); } else if (mdns->num_qn == 0) { DEBUG_PRINTF("(no questions in packet)\n\n"); } mdns_pkt_destroy(mdns); } } // send out announces while (1) { struct rr_entry *ann_e = NULL; // extract from head of list pthread_mutex_lock(&svr->data_lock); if (svr->announce) ann_e = rr_list_remove(&svr->announce, svr->announce->e); pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); if (! ann_e) break; char *namestr = nlabel_to_str(ann_e->name); DEBUG_PRINTF("sending announce for %s\n", namestr); free(namestr); announce_srv(svr, mdns_reply, ann_e->name); if (mdns_reply->num_ans_rr > 0) { size_t replylen = mdns_encode_pkt(mdns_reply, pkt_buffer, PACKET_SIZE); send_packet(svr->sockfd, pkt_buffer, replylen); } } } // main thread terminating. send out "goodbye packets" for services mdns_init_reply(mdns_reply, 0); pthread_mutex_lock(&svr->data_lock); struct rr_list *svc_le = svr->services; for (; svc_le; svc_le = svc_le->next) { // set TTL to zero svc_le->e->ttl = 0; mdns_reply->num_ans_rr += rr_list_append(&mdns_reply->rr_ans, svc_le->e); } pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); // send out packet if (mdns_reply->num_ans_rr > 0) { size_t replylen = mdns_encode_pkt(mdns_reply, pkt_buffer, PACKET_SIZE); send_packet(svr->sockfd, pkt_buffer, replylen); } // destroy packet mdns_init_reply(mdns_reply, 0); free(mdns_reply); free(pkt_buffer); #ifdef _WIN32 closesocket(svr->sockfd); #else close(svr->sockfd); #endif svr->stop_flag = 2; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// void mdnsd_set_hostname(struct mdnsd *svr, const char *hostname, uint32_t ip) { struct rr_entry *a_e = NULL, *nsec_e = NULL; // currently can't be called twice // dont ask me what happens if the IP changes assert(svr->hostname == NULL); a_e = rr_create_a(create_nlabel(hostname), ip); nsec_e = rr_create(create_nlabel(hostname), RR_NSEC); rr_set_nsec(nsec_e, RR_A); pthread_mutex_lock(&svr->data_lock); svr->hostname = create_nlabel(hostname); rr_group_add(&svr->group, a_e); rr_group_add(&svr->group, nsec_e); pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); } void mdnsd_add_rr(struct mdnsd *svr, struct rr_entry *rr) { pthread_mutex_lock(&svr->data_lock); rr_group_add(&svr->group, rr); pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); } struct mdns_service *mdnsd_register_svc(struct mdnsd *svr, const char *instance_name, const char *type, uint16_t port, const char *hostname, const char *txt[]) { struct rr_entry *txt_e = NULL, *srv_e = NULL, *ptr_e = NULL, *bptr_e = NULL; uint8_t *target; uint8_t *inst_nlabel, *type_nlabel, *nlabel; struct mdns_service *service = malloc(sizeof(struct mdns_service)); memset(service, 0, sizeof(struct mdns_service)); // combine service name type_nlabel = create_nlabel(type); inst_nlabel = create_nlabel(instance_name); nlabel = join_nlabel(inst_nlabel, type_nlabel); // create TXT record if (txt && *txt) { txt_e = rr_create(dup_nlabel(nlabel), RR_TXT); rr_list_append(&service->entries, txt_e); // add TXTs for (; *txt; txt++) rr_add_txt(txt_e, *txt); } // create SRV record assert(hostname || svr->hostname); // either one as target target = hostname ? create_nlabel(hostname) : dup_nlabel(svr->hostname); srv_e = rr_create_srv(dup_nlabel(nlabel), port, target); rr_list_append(&service->entries, srv_e); // create PTR record for type ptr_e = rr_create_ptr(type_nlabel, srv_e); // create services PTR record for type // this enables the type to show up as a "service" bptr_e = rr_create_ptr(dup_nlabel(SERVICES_DNS_SD_NLABEL), ptr_e); // modify lists here pthread_mutex_lock(&svr->data_lock); if (txt_e) rr_group_add(&svr->group, txt_e); rr_group_add(&svr->group, srv_e); rr_group_add(&svr->group, ptr_e); rr_group_add(&svr->group, bptr_e); // append PTR entry to announce list rr_list_append(&svr->announce, ptr_e); rr_list_append(&svr->services, ptr_e); pthread_mutex_unlock(&svr->data_lock); // don't free type_nlabel - it's with the PTR record free(nlabel); free(inst_nlabel); // notify server write_pipe(svr->notify_pipe[1], ".", 1); return service; } void mdns_service_destroy(struct mdns_service *srv) { assert(srv != NULL); rr_list_destroy(srv->entries, 0); free(srv); } struct mdnsd *mdnsd_start() { return mdnsd_start_bind(htonl(INADDR_ANY)); } struct mdnsd *mdnsd_start_bind(uint32_t bind_ip) { pthread_t tid; pthread_attr_t attr; struct mdnsd *server = malloc(sizeof(struct mdnsd)); memset(server, 0, sizeof(struct mdnsd)); if (create_pipe(server->notify_pipe) != 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "pipe(): %m\n"); free(server); return NULL; } server->sockfd = create_recv_sock(bind_ip); if (server->sockfd < 0) { log_message(LOG_ERR, "unable to create recv socket"); free(server); return NULL; } pthread_mutex_init(&server->data_lock, NULL); // init thread pthread_attr_init(&attr); pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); if (pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void *(*)(void *)) main_loop, (void *) server) != 0) { pthread_mutex_destroy(&server->data_lock); free(server); return NULL; } return server; } void mdnsd_stop(struct mdnsd *s) { assert(s != NULL); struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 500 * 1000, }; s->stop_flag = 1; write_pipe(s->notify_pipe[1], ".", 1); while (s->stop_flag != 2) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); #ifdef _WIN32 closesocket(s->notify_pipe[0]); closesocket(s->notify_pipe[1]); #else close(s->notify_pipe[0]); close(s->notify_pipe[1]); #endif pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->data_lock); rr_group_destroy(s->group); rr_list_destroy(s->announce, 0); rr_list_destroy(s->services, 0); if (s->hostname) free(s->hostname); free(s); }