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NetNewsWire/Frameworks/Account/AccountTests/Feedly/feedly-5-removefeedsandfolders/starred.json

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Improves test coverage in Feedly. Adds callbacks to SyncDatabase. Content is paged from Feedly. Unread status is set before articles are ingested.
2019-10-18 23:21:02 +02:00
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"content": "<p><figure><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://sixcolors.com/images/content/2019/ios13-files-usb-key-6c.jpg\">\n<figcaption>Funny how something as basic as inserting a thumbdrive can feel like a colossal victory.</figcaption>\n</figure></p>\n<p>The Finder places files and folders at the center of the Mac, but on iOS, apps are at the center. Still, managing documents is a fact of life in many cases, and over the past few years Apple has been evolving the Files app to become a more full-featured file browser utility. In iOS 13, Files takes a huge step forward in numerous areas\u2026 though there\u2019s still more to be done.</p>\n<p>Perhaps most important is the simple fact that Files can now see destinations that aren\u2019t cloud services or other apps. You can add local SMB file servers to Files by tapping the ellipsis icon in the Browse pane and choosing Connect to Server, then entering the address of your SMB server. While you\u2019re connected, that server will appear in the Shared segment of the Browse pane. (Strangely, Files doesn\u2019t use Bonjour to detect nearby servers and display them, as Finder does.) I have a Mac mini on my home network that I use as a file server, and it\u2019s been a delight to access files on it, directly, from within Files and apps that use Apple\u2019s file interface.</p>\n<p><figure><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://sixcolors.com/images/content/2019/shortcuts-ios11-ipad-6c.jpg\">\n<figcaption>Browsing a local SMB server in column view, as you do.</figcaption>\n</figure></p>\n<p>USB drives are also supported. It\u2019s kind of hard to believe that I\u2019m celebrating USB disk access in late 2019, but here we are. You can attach USB drives to any device running iOS 13, but this feature certainly feels best when you plug a USB-C cable or thumbdrive directly into an iPad Pro. As an iPad Pro user, that\u2019s a moment that really makes the iPad Pro feel like it\u2019s been welcomed into the community of personal computers. And if you\u2019re someone who has ever been handed a thumbdrive by a colleague who expects you to access it on your iPad, well, now you can do that instead of sheepishly admitting that it\u2019s completely useless to you. I\u2019ve used this feature to attach my portable audio recorder directly to my iPad to import recordings, something I previously <a href=\"https://sixcolors.com/post/2017/12/transferring-sd-card-data-to-ios-fast/\">had to use a breakout box to accomplish</a>.</p>\n<p>You can even create new folders now. Yes. It\u2019s true. And there\u2019s a new Column View, which is an approach to file browsing that I\u2019ve never liked on macOS, but actually makes more sense to me on iOS for some reason.</p>\n<p><figure><img alt=\"shortcuts-ios11-iphone\" src=\"https://sixcolors.com/images/content/2019/shortcuts-ios11-iphone-6c.jpg\">\n<figcaption>Tap and hold to view everything you can do to a given file.</figcaption>\n</figure></p>\n<p>iOS 13 also lets users perform many more actions on files than ever before by tapping and holding on an icon to reveal a contextual menu. Among the actions found here are options to compress files into an archive, decompress zip files, edit tags, preview a file in Quick Look, and display an Info pane with detailed information about a file\u2019s attributes\u2014basically, the stuff you\u2019d expect from a file browser is mostly there. (It\u2019s a bit strange that you can\u2019t set items from Shortcuts to display directly in this contextual menu, as you can in the share sheets elsewhere on iOS 13. Instead, you have to tap and hold on a file, choose Share, and <em>then</em> pick a Shortcuts item.</p>\n<p>Files separates iOS storage into two buckets, On My iPad/iPhone and iCloud Drive. On My iPad is basically what you\u2019d consider \u201cthe hard drive\u201d on a Mac\u2014it\u2019s local storage that is not synced over the cloud. If you want to save a huge file on your iPad and not have it swamp your current connection in an attempt to sync all that data to the cloud, put it in On My iPad/iPhone. If you want it a
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"title": "\u2605 The Curious Design of Mail\u2019s Message Action Toolbar in iOS 13",
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"content": "<p><a href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/apple/iphone-update-leaves-apple-fans-fuming-over-deleted-emails-n1071591\">David Ingram, writing for NBC News</a>:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Shannon Watts always replied to emails the same way: by touching\nthe reply icon, tucked in a familiar spot near the bottom right\ncorner of her iPhone. Then, one day a few weeks ago, the icon\nwasn\u2019t there\u2009\u2014\u2009and neither was the email. It was deleted by\naccident.</p>\n<p>It\u2019s happened dozens of times since, frustrating Watts and many\nother iPhone users who\u2019ve been tripped up by a minor change rolled\nout last month by Apple, a company renowned for its\nforward-thinking design.</p>\n<p>In the newest version of the iPhone email app, the trash icon is\nnow where the reply icon used to be. And they\u2019re too close\ntogether for some people.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>The change is perfectly illustrated and summarized <a href=\"https://twitter.com/chockenberry/status/1187461445186834434\">in this tweet by Craig Hockenberry</a>: </p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Muscle memory is a bitch.</p>\n<p><img width=\"450\" src=\"https://daringfireball.net/misc/2019/10/chock-mail-toolbar.jpeg\"></p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>Things worth noting:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>You can long-press on the Trash icon to get an option to Archive instead.</li>\n<li>You can change the default from Trash to Archive in Settings \u2192 Passwords &amp; Accounts. Tap on an email account and navigate to Mail: Advanced, and you can change the default action for \u201cMove Discarded Messages Into:\u201d from Deleted Mailbox to Archive Mailbox.</li>\n<li>Trashing and Archiving are undoable actions. Just shake your iPhone or use the <a href=\"https://www.macworld.com/article/3410596/ios-13-and-ipados-13-how-to-use-the-new-gestures-for-cut-copy-paste-undo-and-redo.html\">new three-finger swipe gestures for Undo and Redo</a>. But as this NBC News article makes clear, most people don\u2019t know that Undo is pervasive system-wide on iOS.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The new toolbar in iOS 13 Mail is just strange. The old toolbar had discrete buttons for Flag, Move, Trash/Archive, Reply, and New Message. Now it\u2019s just Trash and Reply, with all of the other functionality stashed in the new Reply action sheet, pictured here <a href=\"https://daringfireball.net/misc/2019/10/ios-13-reply-half.png\">half-height</a> and <a href=\"https://daringfireball.net/misc/2019/10/ios-13-reply-full.png\">full-height</a>. That new \u201cReply\u201d action sheet is really a \u201cDo Something With This Message\u201d sheet\u2009\u2014\u2009I\u2019m not sure what the icon for this should be, but the Reply icon seems like an odd choice. I know a few people who assumed that iOS 13 removed the ability to move messages to other mailboxes because the folder button was removed from the toolbar. They\u2009\u2014\u2009reasonably!\u2009\u2014\u2009never thought to look for it by tapping what clearly looks like the old familiar Reply icon.</p>\n<p>The Print command has long been stashed in the Reply action sheet\u2009\u2014\u2009so arguably it\u2019s always been more of a \u201cDo Something With This Message\u201d button than just a \u201cReply or Forward\u201d button. But the iOS 13 Mail toolbar takes this to an extreme. It\u2019s one thing to put new features (for which there\u2019s no room on the toolbar) in the Reply action sheet; it\u2019s another to move commands like Flag and Move that already had positions on the toolbar.</p>\n<p>I like the new \u201cDo Something With This Message\u201d action sheet in and of itself a lot\u2009\u2014\u2009it\u2019s an interesting design to fit more functionality in the limited screen real estate of the iPhone. There are a lot of apps that have run out of space in their toolbars that could borrow from this design. I particularly like that in the new action sheet, all the actions are labeled with words in addition to icons. But iOS 13 should have included a first-run explainer <em>showing</em> users where these features moved to.</p>\n<p>And it just seems o
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"title": "Apple\u2019s AirPods Pro Web Page: Scrolljacking Hell",
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"content": "<p>The AirPods Pro \u201coverview\u201d web page is a strange beast. It pegs my 2015 MacBook Pro\u2019s CPU\u2009\u2014\u2009<em>even when I\u2019m not scrolling</em>. I closed the tab a few minutes ago and my fan is still running. The animation is very jerky and scrolling feels so slow. There\u2019s so much <a href=\"https://www.discoverydesign.co.uk/blog/post/scroll-hijacking-why-scrolljacking-is-a-usability-nightmare/\">scrolljacking</a> that you have to scroll or page down several times just to go to the next section of the page. The animation is at least smooth on my iPad and iPhone, but even there, it feels like a thousand swipes to get to the bottom of the page. It\u2019s a design that makes it feel like they don\u2019t want you to keep reading. </p>\n<p>Disable JavaScript (easily toggled if you enable <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/use-the-developer-tools-in-the-develop-menu-sfri20948/mac\">Safari\u2019s Develop menu</a>) and the page is easy to read and looks great. I can\u2019t recall an example where scrolljacking makes a website so much worse.</p>\n<p><strong>Update:</strong> Nick Heer (of <a href=\"https://pxlnv.com/\">Pixel Envy</a> fame) messaged me to point out that the <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/ipad-pro/\">iPad Pro product page</a> gives the AirPods Pro page a run for its money for top spot in the Scrolljacking Hall of Shame. The iPad Pro page doesn\u2019t peg my MacBook Pro\u2019s CPU, but it scrolls the view <em>horizontally</em> while you scroll vertically.</p>\n<div>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u2018Apple\u2019s AirPods Pro Web Page: Scrolljacking Hell\u2019\" href=\"https://daringfireball.net/linked/2019/10/28/airpods-pro-scrolljacking-hell\">\u00a0\u2605\u00a0</a>\n</div>"
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"content": "<p>Judd Legum, writing for Popular Info:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Daily Wire, the right-wing website founded by pundit Ben\nShapiro, is a <a href=\"https://www.mediamatters.org/daily-wire/daily-wire-cesspool-hatred-and-bigotry\">cesspool</a> of misogyny, bigotry, and misinformation.\nIts toxic content is also fantastically successful on Facebook,\nwith each story reaching more people than any other major media\noutlet. A Popular Information investigation reveals some of this\nsuccess is attributable to a clandestine network of 14 large\nFacebook pages that purport to be independent but exclusively\npromote content from The Daily Wire in a coordinated fashion.</p>\n<p>This kind of \u201cinauthentic coordinated behavior\u201d violates\nFacebook\u2019s rules. Facebook has taken down smaller and less\ncoordinated networks that promoted liberal content. But Facebook\ntold Popular Information that it will continue to allow this\nnetwork to operate and amplify The Daily Wire\u2019s content.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>As a complete sidenote to the main point of this\u2009\u2014\u2009that Facebook is a right-wing company\u2009\u2014\u2009notice how nice and clean and fast the Popular Info website is. The best websites these days aren\u2019t from web publishers\u2009\u2014\u2009they\u2019re from mailing list publishers with websites.</p>\n<div>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u2018Facebook Allows Prominent Right-Wing Website to Break the Rules\u2019\" href=\"https://daringfireball.net/linked/2019/10/28/facebook-daily-wire-legum\">\u00a0\u2605\u00a0</a>\n</div>"
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"content": "<p>Apple invited a few dozen media folks to New York today for a briefing and early access to the new AirPods Pro. My initial impression: I like them.</p>\n<p>I left for home around 2:30 in the afternoon, and wore the AirPods Pro for the next three hours: on the subway in Manhattan, waiting (briefly, mercifully) in the cacophonous Penn Station, on the train ride home to Philadelphia, walking home through Center City Philadelphia, and then in my house. The subway, a train ride, and busy city streets are pretty good tests for noise cancellation.</p>\n<p>Noise cancellation worked really well for me. I own a pair of Bose over-the-ear noise canceling wireless headphones, but almost exclusively wear them only on airplanes and trains. Wearing noise-canceling earbuds on the subway and walking through the city is going to take some getting used to. It\u2019s so good you really do lose sense of your surrounding aural environment.</p>\n<p>I was a dummy and didn\u2019t take my Bose headphones on my trip today, so I can\u2019t say how they compare side-by-side on the train, but there\u2019s no question how AirPods Pro compare to regular AirPods. The difference is like night and day. Amtrak trains are pretty noisy\u2009\u2014\u2009especially at what we in the U.S. so adorably consider \u201chigh speeds\u201d\u2009\u2014\u2009but with AirPods Pro the clackety-clack rumble was effectively blocked out.</p>\n<p>The \u201cTransparency\u201d mode is interesting and a little mind-bending. It really does make it possible to conduct a conversation while still enjoying the benefits of noise cancellation. Because the silicone tips seal against your inner ear, when you turn AirPods Pro noise cancellation completely off, you really can\u2019t hear much around you. They\u2019re like earplugs. Transparency lets you hear <em>parts</em> of the world around you. One obvious use case for this: jogging or running and maybe just plain walking on streets where you <em>want</em> to hear the sounds of traffic.</p>\n<p>My corner store has a noisy refrigeration unit. With AirPods Pro on\u2009\u2014\u2009playing nothing\u2009\u2014\u2009I couldn\u2019t hear it at all. I couldn\u2019t tell that my dishwasher was running even though I was sitting right across from it in my kitchen. As someone who doesn\u2019t generally write while listening to music, I\u2019m likely to use AirPods Pro, playing nothing, just to tune out the world around me in a noisy space.</p>\n<p>The force sensor\u2009\u2014\u2009the flat section on the earbuds stem that faces forward when in your ear\u2009\u2014\u2009is effectively a button. But it\u2019s not a button. It doesn\u2019t actually move, and it doesn\u2019t provide haptic feedback. But it acts like a button and\u2009\u2014\u2009most importantly\u2009\u2014\u2009<em>sounds</em> like a button. When you press it, the AirPod Pro plays a click. I use the singular <em>AirPod</em> there because the click only plays in the bud whose force sensor you pressed. The effect is uncannily like clicking a real button. In a similar way to how force touch trackpads on modern MacBooks and Touch ID iPhone home buttons feel like they truly click, the AirPods Pro force sensors feel like actual clicking buttons. They actually have more of a premium clicky feel than the truly clicking buttons on Apple\u2019s wired EarPods, even though they don\u2019t actually click. It\u2019s uncanny, and Apple at its best.</p>\n<p>Another nice Apple-at-its-best touch: in Control Center on iOS, <a href=\"https://daringfireball.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/misc/2019/10/airpods-pro-control-center.mp4\">you can long-press the volume control while wearing AirPods Pro to get a nice little three-way selector</a> to choose between noise cancellation, off, and transparency. The selection indicator animates nicely, the sounds are delightful (although you can\u2019t hear them in the movie linked above), and you can change the setting both by tapping another option or by dragging the selection indicator. It\u2019s a simple little interaction done exquisitel
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"content": "<br><div><a href=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pMon836tLyo/XatsZ0Tv9MI/AAAAAAAADTs/90dBB5-ohkk2yOW4--zh7M0p_JicFuC4QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/017.jpg\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pMon836tLyo/XatsZ0Tv9MI/AAAAAAAADTs/90dBB5-ohkk2yOW4--zh7M0p_JicFuC4QCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/017.jpg\" data-original-width=\"255\" width=\"200\" data-original-height=\"163\" height=\"127\"></a></div><div><span>Some time back, John Haldane gave a Thomistic Institute talk here in Los Angeles on the theme of <span><a href=\"https://soundcloud.com/thomisticinstitute/john-haldane-darkness-in-the-city-of-angels-evil-as-a-theme-and-vice-as-a-fact?utm_source=soundcloud&utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=facebook\">evil in the movies and in the movie industry</a></span>.\u00a0 During the Q and A (at about the 40 minute mark, and again after the 1:16 mark) the subject of superhero movies came up, and Haldane was critical of their current prevalence.\u00a0 In developing this criticism, he draws a useful distinction between <i>fantasy</i>and <i>imagination</i>.</span></div><a name=\"more\"></a> \u00a0<br> <div><span>Imagination, as Haldane uses the term, is a way of exploring aspects of reality and possibilities that are grounded in reality, even though it makes use of scenarios that are fictional or even impossible.<span>\u00a0 </span>Imagination is healthy and can increase our understanding of the moral and social worlds.<span>\u00a0 </span>Fantasy, by contrast, is unanchored in reality, and indeed it reflects a flight from reality and the discipline it imposes and responsibility that it entails.<span>\u00a0 </span>Haldane gives as an example the movie <i>Pretty Woman</i>, an absurdly unrealistic portrayal of prostitution and human relationships.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Fantasy can be harmless in small doses, Haldane allows, but when a culture becomes dominated by it, that is a sign that it has become decadent and unwilling to face reality.<span>\u00a0 </span>And the prevalence of superhero movies, Haldane says, is an indication that American society is increasingly retreating into fantasy and away from reality.<span>\u00a0 </span>He rejects the suggestion that such movies can be compared to the myths of the gods in ancient cultures.<span>\u00a0 </span>Such myths, he says, are essentially exercises in imagination, whereas superhero movies are sheer fantasy.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>I think there is some truth to this analysis, but only some.<span>\u00a0 </span>Some superhero movies are indeed exercises in fantasy, but some are, in my view, clearly exercises in imagination.<span>\u00a0 </span></span></div><div><span><span><br></span></span></div><div><span>Not long after hearing Haldane\u2019s talk, I happened to come across <span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6wp0Qbf4Cw\">a 1978 television interview</a></span> with the late Harlan Ellison during which (beginning just before the 5 minute mark) Ellison criticizes the movies <i>Close Encounters of the Third Kind</i> and <i>Star Wars,</i> and modern American society in general, on exactly the same grounds raised by Haldane.<span>\u00a0 </span>He doesn\u2019t use Haldane\u2019s terminology, and in fact partially inverts it.<span>\u00a0 </span>Ellison uses \u201cfantasy\u201d to mean what Haldane means by \u201cimagination,\u201d and he uses the expression \u201cspace opera\u201d to refer to one type of what Haldane calls \u201cfantasy.\u201d<span>\u00a0 </span>But in substance, the distinction and the sort of points Haldane and Ellison are making are identical.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>(Side note: Remember when you could find extended intelligent discussion like this on television?<span>\u00a0 </span>Remember when you could casually smoke on television, as Ellison does during the interview?<span>\u00a0 </span>Remember Laraine Newman, another guest on the show who also contributes to the discussion?)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Interestingly, though, Ellison was also w
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"content": "<br><div><a href=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P_7aCRZVVKo/XbollnDDTuI/AAAAAAAADUU/y6TgUEudc0EU89QnGt1IxZ1Frdro3GwVQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/047.jpg\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P_7aCRZVVKo/XbollnDDTuI/AAAAAAAADUU/y6TgUEudc0EU89QnGt1IxZ1Frdro3GwVQCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/047.jpg\" data-original-width=\"251\" width=\"200\" data-original-height=\"180\" height=\"143\"></a></div><div><span>Editiones Scholasticae, the publisher of my books <span><i><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Scholastic-Metaphysics-A-Contemporary-Introduction/dp/3868385444/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1391482601&sr=8-1&keywords=scholastic+metaphysics+a+contemporary+introduction\">Scholastic Metaphysics</a></i></span> and <span><i><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Aristotles-Revenge-Metaphysical-Foundations-Biological/dp/3868382003/\">Aristotle\u2019s Revenge</a></i></span>, informs me that both of them will within a few days be available in eBook versions.\u00a0 Also new from the publisher is a German translation of my book <span><i><a href=\"https://www.editiones-scholasticae.de/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=452&category_id=31&keyword=feser&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=19\">Philosophy of Mind</a></i></span>. \u00a0(Previously they had published German translations of <span><i><a href=\"https://www.editiones-scholasticae.de/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=371&category_id=31&keyword=feser&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=19\">The Last Superstition</a></i></span> and <span><i><a href=\"https://www.editiones-scholasticae.de/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=440&category_id=31&keyword=feser&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=19\">Five Proofs of the Existence of God</a></i></span>.) \u00a0Take a look at <span><a href=\"https://www.editiones-scholasticae.com/\">Editiones Scholasticae\u2019s new webpage</a></span> for further information, as well as for information about other new releases from the publisher.\u00a0 You will find both new works by contemporary writers in the Scholastic tradition, and reprints of older and long out of print works in that tradition.\u00a0 (The original webpage <span><a href=\"https://www.editiones-scholasticae.de/\">is still online as well</a></span>.)</span></div>"
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"content": "Kif Leswing, CNBC:\n<blockquote>\nUnder the argument for an iPhone subscription, which some people call Apple Prime after the Amazon program of the same name, Apple would bundle hardware upgrades with services like iCloud storage or Apple TV+ content and hardware for a single monthly fee. This would let it switch iPhone sales from a transactional model to a subscription model, potentially driving the stock price up without having to increase product sales or prices dramatically.\n</blockquote>\nAnd:\n<blockquote>\n\u2033In terms of hardware as a service or as a bundle, if you will, there are customers today that essentially view the hardware like that because they\u2019re on upgrade plans and so forth,\u201d Cook said during an earnings call. \u201cSo to some degree that exists today.\u201d\n</blockquote>\nAnd, most importantly:\n<blockquote>\n\u201cMy perspective is that will grow in the future to larger numbers. It will grow disproportionately\u201d\n</blockquote>\nI had the chance to be on John Gruber's show (recorded yesterday, guessing it'll drop today or tomorrow, assuming John is not too horrified with the results), and we were talking about this, peripherally. John mentioned the future possibility of Apple Prime, a concept similar to Amazon Prime. From the article:\n<blockquote>\nUnder the argument for an iPhone subscription, which some people call Apple Prime after the Amazon program of the same name, Apple would bundle hardware upgrades with services like iCloud storage or Apple TV+ content and hardware for a single monthly fee.\n</blockquote>\nI suspect we'll all eventually be subscribing from a menu of services, including column A, software, column B, traditional services, and column C, hardware. Intriguing.<a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https://www.loopinsight.com/2019/10/31/apple-is-laying-the-groundwork-for-an-iphone-subscription/\" title=\"Permanent link to 'Apple is laying the groundwork for an iPhone subscription'\">\u221e Read this on The Loop</a>"
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"content": "<p>Kif Leswing, CNBC:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Under the argument for an iPhone subscription, which some people call Apple Prime after the Amazon program of the same name, Apple would bundle hardware upgrades with services like iCloud storage or Apple TV+ content and hardware for a single monthly fee. This would let it switch iPhone sales from a transactional model to a subscription model, potentially driving the stock price up without having to increase product sales or prices dramatically.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>And:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2033In terms of hardware as a service or as a bundle, if you will, there are customers today that essentially view the hardware like that because they\u2019re on upgrade plans and so forth,\u201d Cook said during an earnings call. \u201cSo to some degree that exists today.\u201d</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>And, most importantly:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cMy perspective is that will grow in the future to larger numbers. It will grow disproportionately\u201d</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>I had the chance to be on John Gruber\u2019s show (recorded yesterday, guessing it\u2019ll drop today or tomorrow, assuming John is not too horrified with the results), and we were talking about this, peripherally. John mentioned the future possibility of Apple Prime, a concept similar to Amazon Prime. From the article:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Under the argument for an iPhone subscription, which some people call Apple Prime after the Amazon program of the same name, Apple would bundle hardware upgrades with services like iCloud storage or Apple TV+ content and hardware for a single monthly fee.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>I suspect we\u2019ll all eventually be subscribing from a menu of services, including column A, software, column B, traditional services, and column C, hardware. Intriguing.</p>\n<p><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https://www.loopinsight.com/2019/10/31/apple-is-laying-the-groundwork-for-an-iphone-subscription/\" title=\"Permanent link to 'Apple is laying the groundwork for an iPhone subscription'\">\u221e Read this on The Loop</a></p>"
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"content": "<p>For every era,\nthere\u2019s a monster that embodies the anxieties of the age.</p>\n<p>At the dawn of the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene\">Holocene</a>,\nour ancestors traced the contours of shadows cast by the campfire\nas they kept watch over the darkness.\nOnce we learned to read the night sky for navigation,\nsailors swapped stories of sea creatures like\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leviathan\">Leviathan</a> and\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siren_%28mythology%29\">Siren</a>\nto describe the dangers of open ocean\n(and the perils to be found on unfamiliar shores).</p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster\">Frankenstein\u2019s monster</a>\nwas as much the creation of Mary Shelley\nas it was a spiritual collaboration with\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani\">Luigi Galvani</a>.\nAnd Bram Stoker\u2019s\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jewel_of_Seven_Stars\">fictionalized account of the mummy\u2019s curse</a>\nwas more a response to the\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptomania\">Egyptomania</a>\nand European colonialism\nof the nineteenth century\nthan any personal account of the Middle Kingdom.</p>\n<p>More recently,\nthe <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beach_Girls_and_the_Monster\">\u201cmonster ruins a beach party\u201d</a>\ntrope of the 1960s\narose from concerns of teenager morality.\nWhile the\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_Mars_Invaded_Earth\">Martians</a>\nwho invaded those same drive-in double features\nserved as a proxy for Cold War fears at the height of the\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race\">Space Race</a>.</p>\n<hr>\n<p>All of which begs the question:\n<em>\u201cWhat monster best exemplifies our present age?\u201d</em></p>\n<p>Consider the unnamed monster from the film\n<em><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Follows\">It Follows</a></em>:\na formless, supernatural being that relentlessly pursues its victims\nanywhere on the planet.</p>\n<p>Sounds a bit like the state of\n<dfn title=\"advertising technology\">ad tech</dfn>\nin 2019, no?</p>\n<aside>\n<p>Setting aside its central theme of carnal karma,\nwhich follows the same well-trodden path of horror as our aforementioned beach monsters\u2026</p>\n</aside>\n<hr>\n<p>This week on NSHipster \u2014\nin celebration of our favorite holiday\n<abbr title=\"(Halloween)\">\ud83c\udf83</abbr> \u2014\nwe\u2019re taking a look at the myriad ways that\nyou\u2019re being tracked on iOS,\nboth sanctioned and unsanctioned,\nhistorically and presently.\nSo gather around the campfire,\nand allow us to trace the contours of the unseen, formless monsters\nthat stalk us under cover of <a href=\"https://nshipster.com/dark-mode/\">Dark Mode</a>.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\n<a href=\"https://nshipster.com/device-identifiers/#the-cynicism-of-marketing-and-advertising-technology\"></a>The Cynicism of Marketing and Advertising Technology</h2>\n<p>Contrary to our intuitions about natural selection in the marketplace,\nhistory is littered with examples of\ninferior-but-better-marketed products winning out over superior alternatives:\n<em>VHS vs. Betamax</em>,\n<em>Windows vs. Macintosh</em>,\netc.\n(According to the common wisdom of business folks, at least.)\nRegardless,\nmost companies reach a point where\n<em>\u201cif you build it, they will come\u201d</em>\nceases to be a politically viable strategy,\nand someone authorizes a marketing budget.</p>\n<p>Marketers are tasked with growing market share\nby identifying and communicating with as many potential customers as possible.\nAnd many \u2014\neither out of a genuine belief or formulated as a post hoc rationalization \u2014\ntake the poten
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"content": "<p>For every era,\nthere\u2019s a monster that embodies the anxieties of the age.</p>\n<p>At the dawn of the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene\">Holocene</a>,\nour ancestors traced the contours of shadows cast by the campfire\nas they kept watch over the darkness.\nOnce we learned to read the night sky for navigation,\nsailors swapped stories of sea creatures like\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leviathan\">Leviathan</a> and\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siren_%28mythology%29\">Siren</a>\nto describe the dangers of open ocean\n(and the perils to be found on unfamiliar shores).</p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster\">Frankenstein\u2019s monster</a>\nwas as much the creation of Mary Shelley\nas it was a spiritual collaboration with\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani\">Luigi Galvani</a>.\nAnd Bram Stoker\u2019s\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jewel_of_Seven_Stars\">fictionalized account of the mummy\u2019s curse</a>\nwas more a response to the\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptomania\">Egyptomania</a>\nand European colonialism\nof the nineteenth century\nthan any personal account of the Middle Kingdom.</p>\n<p>More recently,\nthe <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beach_Girls_and_the_Monster\">\u201cmonster ruins a beach party\u201d</a>\ntrope of the 1960s\narose from concerns of teenager morality.\nWhile the\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day_Mars_Invaded_Earth\">Martians</a>\nwho invaded those same drive-in double features\nserved as a proxy for Cold War fears at the height of the\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race\">Space Race</a>.</p>\n<hr>\n<p>All of which begs the question:\n<em>\u201cWhat monster best exemplifies our present age?\u201d</em></p>\n<p>Consider the unnamed monster from the film\n<em><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Follows\">It Follows</a></em>:\na formless, supernatural being that relentlessly pursues its victims\nanywhere on the planet.</p>\n<p>Sounds a bit like the state of\n<dfn title=\"advertising technology\">ad tech</dfn>\nin 2019, no?</p>\n<aside>\n<p>Setting aside its central theme of carnal karma,\nwhich follows the same well-trodden path of horror as our aforementioned beach monsters\u2026</p>\n</aside>\n<hr>\n<p>This week on NSHipster \u2014\nin celebration of our favorite holiday\n<abbr title=\"(Halloween)\">\ud83c\udf83</abbr> \u2014\nwe\u2019re taking a look at the myriad ways that\nyou\u2019re being tracked on iOS,\nboth sanctioned and unsanctioned,\nhistorically and presently.\nSo gather around the campfire,\nand allow us to trace the contours of the unseen, formless monsters\nthat stalk us under cover of <a href=\"https://nshipster.com/dark-mode/\">Dark Mode</a>.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\n<a href=\"https://nshipster.com/device-identifiers/#the-cynicism-of-marketing-and-advertising-technology\"></a>The Cynicism of Marketing and Advertising Technology</h2>\n<p>Contrary to our intuitions about natural selection in the marketplace,\nhistory is littered with examples of\ninferior-but-better-marketed products winning out over superior alternatives:\n<em>VHS vs. Betamax</em>,\n<em>Windows vs. Macintosh</em>,\netc.\n(According to the common wisdom of business folks, at least.)\nRegardless,\nmost companies reach a point where\n<em>\u201cif you build it, they will come\u201d</em>\nceases to be a politically viable strategy,\nand someone authorizes a marketing budget.</p>\n<p>Marketers are tasked with growing market share\nby identifying and communicating with as many potential customers as possible.\nAnd many \u2014\neither out of a genuine belief or formulated as a post hoc rationalization \u2014\ntake the poten
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"content": "<br><div><a href=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nSjfvVEYsOE/XZ6cEycVw3I/AAAAAAAADTI/UMdV1Seh7R8c0GdV2RgwjuAoJLW47it1gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/074.jpg\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nSjfvVEYsOE/XZ6cEycVw3I/AAAAAAAADTI/UMdV1Seh7R8c0GdV2RgwjuAoJLW47it1gCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/074.jpg\" data-original-width=\"171\" width=\"151\" data-original-height=\"226\" height=\"200\"></a></div><div><span>One of the key themes of the early modern philosophers\u2019 revolt against Scholasticism was a move away from an Aristotelian hylemorphist conception of the nature of physical substance to some variation or other of the mechanical philosophy.\u00a0 The other day I was asked a very interesting question: Can transubstantiation be formulated in terms of a mechanistic conception of physical substance rather than a hylemorphic one?\u00a0 My answer was that I would not peremptorily say that it cannot be, but that the suggestion certainly raises serious philosophical and theological problems.</span></div><a name=\"more\"></a><br> <div><span>Here\u2019s why.<span>\u00a0 </span>Hylemorphism in its most straightforward version roughly agrees with common sense about which of the things of everyday experience are distinct substances, which are different parts of the same substance, and which are aggregates rather than true substances.<span>\u00a0 </span>For example, it would say that a stone, a tree, and a dog are all distinct substances from one another; that a particular dog\u2019s nose and its right front leg are different parts of the same substance rather than distinct substances; and that a pile of stones is an aggregate rather than a substance in its own right.<span>\u00a0 </span>Of course, use of the term \u201csubstance\u201d in the technical Aristotelian sense isn\u2019t part of common sense, but even untutored common sense would surely involve the supposition that a stone, a tree, and a dog are all distinct <i>things</i> or <i>objects</i>, that the nose and leg of the dog are parts of a larger thing or object rather than separate things or objects, and that a pile of stones is a bunch of things or objects rather than a single object.<span>\u00a0 </span>At least to that extent, common sense would more or less agree with what I am calling a straightforward version of hylemorphism. <span>\u00a0</span>(See chapter 3 of <i><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Scholastic-Metaphysics-A-Contemporary-Introduction/dp/3868385444/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1391482601&sr=8-1&keywords=scholastic+metaphysics+a+contemporary+introduction\">Scholastic Metaphysics</a></i> for exposition and defense of the hylemorphist account of substance.)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Now, the mechanical world picture that pushed aside the hylemorphist model tended radically to revise the common sense understanding of physical objects in one of two general ways, depending on how mechanism was spelled out.<span>\u00a0 </span>It reduced ordinary physical objects either to mere aggregates of their innumerably many component parts, or to mere modes of some larger blob of which <i>they</i>were the parts.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Descartes and Spinoza essentially took the latter option.<span>\u00a0 </span>Though Descartes is often described as positing a plurality of extended substances alongside the plurality of thinking substances, his considered view seemed to be that strictly speaking, there is only a single extended substance, of which the ordinary objects of our experience are merely modifications.<span>\u00a0 </span>Spinoza more famously took such a position (or rather, he took it that <i>Deus sive Natura</i>was the one substance of which the ordinary physical objects of our experience are all modes).<span>\u00a0 </span>On this view, a stone, a tree, and a dog are not really distinct substances, but merely distinct aspects of one and the same substance \u2013 in something like the way common sense regards the color, weight, and shape of a stone to be mere modes of one and the same object, the stone.
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"content": "<p>As an undergraduate student,\nI had a radio show called\n<em>\u201cGoodbye, Blue Monday\u201d</em>\n(I was really into Vonnegut at the time).\nIt was nothing glamorous \u2014\njust a weekly, 2-hour slot at the end of the night\nbefore the station switched into automation.</p>\n<p>If you happened to be driving through the hills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nlate at night with your radio tuned to\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http://www.wrct.org\"><abbr title=\"Radio Carnegie Tech\">WRCT</abbr> 88.3</a>,\nyou\u2019d have heard an eclectic mix of\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://beta.music.apple.com/us/album/acoustica/410402556\">Contemporary Classical</a>,\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://beta.music.apple.com/us/album/a-funk-odyssey/203132910\">Acid Jazz</a>,\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://beta.music.apple.com/us/album/ma-quale-idea-single/1415038751\">Italian Disco</a>, and\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://beta.music.apple.com/us/album/kind-of-blue/268443092\">Bebop</a>.\nThat, and the stilting, dulcet baritone of\na college kid doing his best impersonation of\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/20010404mowod4.asp\">Tony Mowod</a>.</p>\n<p>Sitting there in the booth,\nwaiting for tracks to play out before launching into an\n<abbr title=\"Federal Communications Commission\">FCC</abbr>-mandated\n<abbr title=\"Public Service Announcement\">PSA</abbr>\nor on-the-hour\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_identification\">station identification</a>,\nI\u2019d wonder:\n<em>Is anyone out there listening?</em>\n<em>And if they were, did they like it?</em>\nI could\u2019ve been broadcasting static the whole time and been none the wiser.</p>\n<p>The same thoughts come to mind whenever I submit a build to App Store Connect\u2026\nbut then I\u2019ll remember that, unlike radio,\nyou <em>can</em> actually know these things!\nAnd the latest improvements in Xcode 11 make it easier than ever\nto get an idea of how your apps are performing in the field.</p>\n<p>We\u2019ll cover everything you need to know in this week\u2019s NSHipster article.\nSo as they say on the radio:\n<em>\u201cDon\u2019t touch that dial (it\u2019s got jam on it)\u201d.</em></p>\n<hr>\n<p>MetricKit is a new framework in iOS 13\nfor collecting and processing battery and performance metrics.\nIt was announced at <a href=\"https://nshipster.com/wwdc-2019/\">WWDC this year</a>\nalong with XCTest Metrics and the Xcode Metrics Organizer\nas part of a coordinated effort to bring new insights to developers\nabout how their apps are performing in the field.</p>\n<figure>\n<picture>\n<source srcset=\"https://nshipster.com/assets/metrickit-diagram--dark-b7358fa1e9bdf87502044ad241ffcfe5bb904cb7d1bf948d38b0f35b3e93fc59.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\">\n<img alt=\"MetricKit Diagram\" src=\"https://nshipster.com/assets/metrickit-diagram--light-0dd5dd5af36c169873c46b2be3155f50aa5ccbfd98a8794bdd5e0d510eb9a42d.png\">\n</picture>\n<figcaption>Diagram from WWDC 2019 Session 417: <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2019/417/\">&quot;Improving Battery Life and Performance&quot;</a></figcaption>\n</figure>\n<p>Apple automatically collects metrics from apps installed on the App Store.\nYou can view them in Xcode 11\nby opening the Organizer (<kbd>\u2325</kbd><kbd>\u2318</kbd><kbd>\u21e7</kbd><kbd>O</kbd>)\nand selecting the new Metrics tab.</p>\n<p>MetricKit complement Xcode Organizer Metrics by providing a programmatic way to\nreceive daily information about how your app is performing in the field.\nWith this information,\nyou can collect, aggregate, and analyze on your own in greater detail\nthan you can through Xcode.</p>\n<h2>\n<a href=\"https://nshipster.com/metrickit/#understanding-app-metrics\"></a>Understanding App Metrics</h2>\n<p>Metrics can help uncover issues you might not have seen while testing locally,\nand allow you to track changes across di
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"content": "<div><div><div><p>An Apple Support rep apparently said, &quot;I do not know how this could of happened.&quot;</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/apple-card-user-says-he-was-victim-fraud\" title=\"Apple Card user says he was the victim of fraud\"><img src=\"https://www.imore.com/sites/imore.com/files/styles/large_wm_blw/public/field/image/2019/08/apple-card-hero-05.jpeg?itok=IWclhnvc\"></a></p>\n<h2>What you need to know</h2>\n<ul><li>An Apple Card user claims he was the victim of fraud.</li>\n<li>When he contacted Apple Support, they said, &quot;I do not know how this could of happened.&quot;</li>\n<li>Apple Card touts an extra level of security with no numbers and no CVV.</li>\n</ul><p>When Apple Card debuted, one of its biggest draws was Apple's focus on security. On Apple's website, it says, &quot;It's hard to steal a credit card number when you can't see it.&quot; But that's apparently what happened to one Apple Card user who reached out to <a href=\"https://9to5mac.com/2019/10/09/apple-card-security-cloning/\">9to5Mac</a>, claiming they were the victim of fraud.</p>\n<p>The Apple Card user said they reached out to Apple Support and received this response:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>I do not know how this could of happened. It's very rare for your card to be in two places at one time. Since our physical cards have no number on it, it's very hard for someone to copy it.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>The Apple Card user confirmed the fraudulent charge after receiving an alert on his iPhone. The tricky thing is the purchase was apparently labeled as being nearby, but clicking on the map revealed it was hours away, 9to5Mac explained.</p>\n<p>On Apple's website, the company highlights the fact that the Apple Card doesn't have any numbers on it. &quot;Not even a CVV. So that's one less thing to worry about when you hand over your card at a restaurant or store.&quot; But that doesn't guarantee it can't be stolen.</p>\n<p>9to5Mac speculates that the Apple Card user may have been the victim of skimming, which can potentially affect all credit cards and debit cards. It's a reminder to be extra vigilant when swiping your card at a gas station or ATM. Better yet, use Apple Pay when possible.</p>\n<p></p><p></p>\n<div>\n<h3><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/apple-goldman-sachs-credit-card\">Apple Card</a></h3>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/apple-goldman-sachs-credit-card\"></a><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/apple-card-user-says-he-was-victim-fraud\" title=\"Apple Card user says he was the victim of fraud\"><img src=\"https://www.imore.com/sites/imore.com/files/styles/large/public/field/image/2019/03/apple-card-iphone-xs-payment.jpg\"></a></p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/apple-goldman-sachs-credit-card\">Apple Card: Everything you need to know</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/amex-business-gold-card-apple-store-rewards\">Best Apple Store rewards card</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/apple-card-missing-these-huge-signup-bonuses\">Best credit cards with sign up bonuses</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/not-approved-apple-card-try-applying-these-cards-instead\">What to do if you're not approved for Apple Card</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.imore.com/is-apple-card-worth-getting\">Is Apple Card worth getting?</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n<p></p></div></div></div><img width=\"1\" alt=\"\" src=\"http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~4/DzBrQNf9PCU\" height=\"1\">",
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"content": "<br><div><a href=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rGjQOQb89a8/XbS25YYbgeI/AAAAAAAADUI/s8Q4e0pTtX4qSTP3wrkt13VGV53Q8J0tQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/092.jpg\"><img border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"180\" src=\"https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rGjQOQb89a8/XbS25YYbgeI/AAAAAAAADUI/s8Q4e0pTtX4qSTP3wrkt13VGV53Q8J0tQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/092.jpg\" data-original-width=\"144\"></a></div><div><span>In chapters 11-15 of his last book <span><i><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Memory-Identity-Conversations-Dawn-Millennium/dp/0847827615/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=john+paul+II+memory+and+identity&qid=1572031154&sr=8-1\">Memory and Identity</a></i></span>, Pope St. John Paul II provides a lucid exposition of the idea of the nation as a natural social institution and of the virtue of patriotism, as these have been understood in traditional natural law theory and Catholic moral theology.\u00a0 The relevance to current controversies will be obvious.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>What is the nation, and what is patriotism?<span>\u00a0 </span>John Paul begins by noting the connection between the nation and the family, where the former is in a sense an extension of the latter:</span></div><a name=\"more\"></a><br> <div><i><span>The Latin word </span></i><span>patria<i> is associated with the idea and the reality of \u201cfather\u201d (</i>pater<i>).<span>\u00a0 </span>The native land (or fatherland) can in some ways be identified with patrimony \u2013 that is, the totality of goods bequeathed to us by our forefathers\u2026 Our native land is thus our heritage and it is also the whole patrimony derived from that heritage.<span>\u00a0 </span>It refers to the land, the territory, but more importantly, the concept of patria includes the values and spiritual content that make up the culture of a given nation</i>. (p. 60)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>As that last remark makes clear, the ties of blood are less important than those of culture.<span>\u00a0 </span>Indeed, multiple ethnicities can make up a nation.<span>\u00a0 </span>Referring to his native Poland, the pope notes that \u201cin ethnic terms, perhaps the most significant event for the foundation of the nation was the union of two great tribes,\u201d and yet other peoples too eventually went on together to comprise \u201cthe Polish nation\u201d (p. 77).<span>\u00a0 </span>It is shared culture, and especially a shared religion, that formed these diverse ethnicities into a nation:</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><i><span>When we speak of Poland\u2019s baptism, we are not simply referring to the sacrament of Christian initiation received by the first historical sovereign of Poland, but also to the event which was decisive for the birth of the nation and the formation of its Christian identity.<span>\u00a0 </span>In this sense, the date of Poland\u2019s baptism marks a turning point.<span>\u00a0 </span>Poland as a nation emerges from its prehistory at that moment and begins to exist in history</span></i><span>.<span>\u00a0 </span>(p. 77)</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>That a shared culture is the key to understanding the nation is a theme John Paul emphasizes repeatedly throughout the book.<span>\u00a0 </span>He says that \u201cevery nation draws life from the works of its own culture\u201d (p. 83), and that:</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><i><span>The nation is, in fact, the great community of men who are united by various ties, but above all, precisely by culture.<span>\u00a0 </span>The nation exists\u00a0<span>\u2018through\u2019 culture and \u2018for\u2019 culture\u00a0</span>and it is therefore the great educator of men in order that they may \u2018be more\u2019 in the community\u2026</span></i></div><div><i><span><br></span></i></div><div><i><span>I am the son of a nation which\u2026 has kept its identity, and it has kept, in spite of partitions and foreign occupations, its national sovereignty, not by relying on the resources of physical power but solely\u00a0<span>by relying on its culture. </span><s
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