[tools/peerindex] Add PEER INDEX TABLE inspection tool: peerindex
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'\" et
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.TH PEERINDEX 1 @VERSION@ PEERINDEX "User Commands"
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.\"
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.SH NAME
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@UTILITY@
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\(em filter and print BGP data within MRT dumps
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.LP
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.nf
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@UTILITY@ \fB[\fIOPTIONS\fB]\fR... \fB[\fIFILES\fB]\fR...
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.IR @UTILITY@
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utility reads each possibly compressed Multithreaded Routing Toolkit
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(MRT)
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Routing Information Base
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(RIB)
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file specified by
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.IR FILES ,
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and extracts information related to PEER INDEX TABLE
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records.
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.IR @UTILITY@
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processes and formats such records according to the options specified by
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.IR OPTIONS .
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.IR @UTILITY@
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prints diagnostics to standard error,
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it detects and tolerates data corruption as much as possible.
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If data corruption cannot be tolerated, the entire MRT dump file is dropped,
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.IR @UTILITY@
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will then move to the next file in
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.IR FILES ,
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if any.
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.P
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Such events are always reported with reasonable diagnostic errors.
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.P
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See the
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.IR EXAMPLES
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section below for usage examples.
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.SH OPTIONS
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The following options are supported:
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.IP "\fB\-r or \-\-only\-refs\fP" 10
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By default
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.IR @UTILITY@
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writes all PEER INDEX TABLE entries, this option causes
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.IR @UTILITY@
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to only print peers that are referenced by RIB entries.
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.IP "\fB\-h or \-\-help\fP" 10
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Prints a short help message, summarizing
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.IR @UTILITY@
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functionality.
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.IP "\fB\-?\fP" 10
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Equivalent to
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.BR \-h .
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.SH "LINE ORIENTED OUTPUT"
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.IR @UTILITY@
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splits each PEER INDEX TABLE record into multiple lines, every line represents a peer.
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Note that
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.IR OPTIONS
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may cause some peers inside PEER INDEX TABLES to be discarded (See the
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.IR OPTIONS
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section for details).
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Each peer is formatted as the following `|' separated fields:
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.RS 4
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.nf
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PEER ENTRY|ASN32BIT
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.fi
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.P
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.RE
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.P
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Fields have the following meaning:
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.IP "\fBPEER ENTRY\fP" 4
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The peer entry inside PEER INDEX TABLE, displayed as `peer\-address peer\-asn'.
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.IP "\fBASN32BIT\fP" 4
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May be either 1, if the peer AS number was encoded within 32 bits, or 0 otherwise.
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.P
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Note that this flag being 0 does not necessarily imply that the peer does not have
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ASN32BIT capability, it is merely an indicator of how the peer entry was encoded within
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the PEER INDEX TABLE record (namely, it only used 2 octets to encode its ASN).
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.P
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.RE
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Multiple PEER INDEX TABLES are concatenated within the output, meaning that
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the same peer appearing in multiple PEER INDEX TABLE records may appear twice in
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.IR @UTILITY@
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output.
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.SH "EXIT STATUS"
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The following exit values are returned:
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.IP "\00" 6
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All input data was scanned successfully,
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and data was written to output correctly.
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.IP >0 6
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Errors were detected in input data, write error occurred,
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or an unrecoverable error occurred (such as out of memory errors).
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.SH STDIN
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The standard input is used only if no
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.IR FILES
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arguments are provided, or when any of the specified
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.IR FILES
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arguments is `\-' , in which case MRT data is read from standard input at that
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point, up to an <end\-of\-file>.
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.P
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Whenever
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.IR @UTILITY@
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reads from standard input, MRT data is assumed to be uncompressed.
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.SH "INPUT FILES"
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.IR @UTILITY@
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supports most MRT dump formats as written by the majority of Route Collecting
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projects (see the
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.IR STANDARDS
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section below for additional references).
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MRT dumps may be provided either in their plain uncompressed form, or
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as files compressed by
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.IR gzip (1),
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.IR bzip2 (1),
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or
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.IR xz (1).
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.IR @UTILITY@
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performs appropriate decompression on the fly.
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File extension is used, in a case insensitive way, to discriminate among
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supported compression formats. If the file extension is not recognized,
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or there is no extension, then it is assumed to be uncompressed.
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.SH STDOUT
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The standard output is used to print a human readable text representation of
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PEER INDEX TABLE contents, nothing else shall be written to the standard output.
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.IR @UTILITY@
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may detect and treat as error whenever the standard output is a regular file,
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and is the same file as any of the
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.IR FILES
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arguments.
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The default output format used by
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.IR @UTILITY@
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is documented in the
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.IR "LINE ORIENTED OUTPUT"
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section.
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.SH STDERR
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The standard error is used only for diagnostic messages and error reporting.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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This section contains some useful examples, demonstrating basic
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.IR @UTILITY@
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usage.
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.IP \[bu]
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The following is the simplest way to invoke
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.IR @UTILITY@ :
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.nf
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\&
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.in +2m
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@UTILITY@
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.in
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\&
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.fi
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It formats and prints all peers inside the uncompressed MRT
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RIB input data it receives from standard input.
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.IP \[bu]
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The following command:
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.nf
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\&
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.in +2m
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@UTILITY@ -r
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.in
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\&
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.fi
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formats and print only peer entries referenced by at least one RIB entry
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inside the uncompressed MRT RIB input data coming from standard input.
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.IP \[bu]
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The following is equivalent to the previous example:
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.nf
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\&
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.in +2m
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@UTILITY@ -r ./rib.1.bz2
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.in
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\&
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.fi
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but takes MRT input data from a
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.IR bzip (1)
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compressed file.
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.IP \[bu]
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The following is equivalent to the previous example:
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.nf
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\&
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.in +2m
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@UTILITY@ -r ./rib.*.gz
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.in
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\&
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.fi
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but takes MRT input data from multiple
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.IR gzip (1)
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compressed files resulting from the glob expansion.
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Most likely the command output is going to
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contain data coming from multiple PEER INDEX TABLES,
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peers may appear more than once.
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.IP \[bu]
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The following command:
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.nf
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\&
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.in +2m
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@UTILITY@ ./rib.*.gz
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.in
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\&
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.fi
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is similar to the previous example, but does not remove
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unreferenced peer entries from output.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.IR bgpgrep (1),
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.IR awk (1),
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.IR grep (1)
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.SH STANDARDS
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The
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.IR @UTILITY@
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utility conforms to:
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.IP \[bu] 2m
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.IR "RFC 6396" " \-" "Multi\-Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT) Routing Information Export Format"
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.IP \[bu] 2m
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.IR "RFC 8050" " \- " "Multi\-Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT) Routing Information Export Format with BGP Additional Path Extensions"
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.SH AUTHOR
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.IR @UTILITY@
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was written by
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.UR lcg@\:inventati.\:org
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Lorenzo Cogotti
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.UE .
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@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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/**
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* \file peerindex.c
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*
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* `peerindex` main entry point and general command line parsing.
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*
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* \copyright The DoubleFourteen Code Forge (C) All Rights Reserved
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* \author Lorenzo Cogotti
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*/
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#include "peerindex_local.h"
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#include "bgp/bytebuf.h"
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#include "cpr/flate.h"
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#include "cpr/bzip2.h"
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#include "cpr/xz.h"
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#include "sys/endian.h"
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#include "sys/fs.h"
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#include "sys/con.h"
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#include "sys/sys.h"
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#include "argv.h"
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#include "bufio.h"
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#include "strlib.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define BYTEBUFSIZ (256 * 1024)
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typedef enum {
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ONLY_REFS_FLAG,
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NUM_FLAGS
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} PeerindexOpt;
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static Optflag options[] = {
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[ONLY_REFS_FLAG] = {
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'r', "only-refs", NULL, "Only dump peers referenced by RIBs", ARG_NONE
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},
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[NUM_FLAGS] = { '\0' }
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};
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static PeerindexState S;
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static BGP_FIXBYTEBUF(BYTEBUFSIZ) bgp_msgBuf = { BYTEBUFSIZ };
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static void Peerindex_SetupCommandLine(char *argv0)
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{
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Sys_StripPath(argv0, NULL);
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Sys_StripFileExtension(argv0, NULL);
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com_progName = argv0;
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com_synopsis = "[OPTIONS...] [FILES...]";
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com_shortDescr = "MRT TABLE_DUMPV2 Peer Index Table inspection tool";
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com_longDescr =
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"Reads MRT dumps in various formats, and inspects the\n"
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"MRT TABLE_DUMPV2 peer index table, and prints it to stdout.\n"
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"If - is found inside FILES, then input is read from stdin.\n"
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"If no FILES arguments are provided, then input\n"
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"is implicitly expected from stdin.\n"
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"Any diagnostic message is logged to stderr.";
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}
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static void Peerindex_Warning(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list va;
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Sys_Print(STDERR, com_progName);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, ": ");
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if (S.filename) {
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Sys_Print(STDERR, S.filename);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, ": ");
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}
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Sys_Print(STDERR, "WARNING: ");
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va_start(va, fmt);
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Sys_VPrintf(STDERR, fmt, va);
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va_end(va);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, "\n");
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}
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void Peerindex_DropRecord(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list va;
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Sys_Print(STDERR, com_progName);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, ": ");
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assert(S.filename);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, S.filename);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, ": ");
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va_start(va, fmt);
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Sys_VPrintf(STDERR, fmt, va);
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va_end(va);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, "\n");
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S.nerrors++;
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// If we're dropping a record we have to kill S.rec
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Bgp_ClearMrt(&S.rec);
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// ...but don't drop PEER_INDEX_TABLE
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longjmp(S.dropRecordFrame, 1);
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}
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void Peerindex_DropFile(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list va;
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Sys_Print(STDERR, com_progName);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, ": ");
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assert(S.filename);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, S.filename);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, ": ");
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va_start(va, fmt);
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Sys_VPrintf(STDERR, fmt, va);
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va_end(va);
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Sys_Print(STDERR, "\n");
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S.nerrors++;
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// Must clear PEER_INDEX_TABLE also, along with S.rec...
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Bgp_ClearMrt(&S.rec);
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Bgp_ClearMrt(&S.peerIndex);
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S.hasPeerIndex = FALSE;
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longjmp(S.dropFileFrame, 1);
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}
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NOINLINE static void Peerindex_HandleError(BgpRet err, Srcloc *loc, void *obj)
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{
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USED(obj);
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// On out of memory we die with an appropriate backtrace
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if (err == BGPENOMEM) {
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loc->call_depth++; // include this function itself
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_Sys_OutOfMemory(loc->filename, loc->func, loc->line, loc->call_depth);
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}
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// On I/O error we drop the entire file
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if (err == BGPEIO)
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Peerindex_DropFile("I/O error while reading MRT dump"); // TODO: better diagnostics
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// Hopefully we are not dealing with a programming error...
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assert(err != BGPEBADMRTTYPE);
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assert(BGP_ISMRTERR(err));
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if (err == BGPEBADPEERIDXCNT || err == BGPEBADRIBV2CNT) {
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// Only warrant a warning
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Peerindex_Warning("CORRUPT MRT RECORD: %s", Bgp_ErrorString(err));
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S.nerrors++;
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return;
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}
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// Anything else requires a full record drop
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Peerindex_DropRecord("SKIPPING MRT RECORD: %s", Bgp_ErrorString(err));
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}
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static void Peerindex_ApplyProgramOptions(void)
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{
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|
if (options[ONLY_REFS_FLAG].flagged)
|
||||||
|
S.peerIndexClearVal = 0;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
S.peerIndexClearVal = 0xff; // so we always print the full table
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void Peerindex_Init(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
S.rec.allocp = S.rec.allocp = &bgp_msgBuf;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static const StmOps *Peerindex_OpenMrtDump(const char *filename, void **phn)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
Fildes fh = Sys_Fopen(filename, FM_READ, FH_SEQ);
|
||||||
|
if (fh == FILDES_BAD)
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_DropFile("Can't open file");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const char *ext = Sys_GetFileExtension(filename);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void *hn;
|
||||||
|
const StmOps *ops;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (Df_stricmp(ext, ".bz2") == 0) {
|
||||||
|
hn = Bzip2_OpenDecompress(STM_FILDES(fh), Stm_FildesOps, /*opts=*/NULL);
|
||||||
|
ops = Bzip2_StmOps;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bzip2Ret err = Bzip2_GetErrStat();
|
||||||
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_DropFile("Can't read Bz2 archive: %s", Bzip2_ErrorString(err));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} else if (Df_stricmp(ext, ".gz") == 0 || Df_stricmp(ext, ".z") == 0) {
|
||||||
|
hn = Zlib_InflateOpen(STM_FILDES(fh), Stm_FildesOps, /*opts=*/NULL);
|
||||||
|
ops = Zlib_StmOps;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ZlibRet err = Zlib_GetErrStat();
|
||||||
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_DropFile("Can't read Zlib archive: %s", Zlib_ErrorString(err));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} else if (Df_stricmp(ext, ".xz") == 0) {
|
||||||
|
hn = Xz_OpenDecompress(STM_FILDES(fh), Stm_FildesOps, /*opts=*/NULL);
|
||||||
|
ops = Xz_StmOps;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
XzRet err = Xz_GetErrStat();
|
||||||
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_DropFile("Can't read LZMA archive: %s", Xz_ErrorString(err));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// Assume uncompressed file
|
||||||
|
hn = STM_FILDES(fh);
|
||||||
|
ops = Stm_FildesOps;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*phn = hn;
|
||||||
|
return ops;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void Peerindex_MarkPeerRefs(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
Mrtribiterv2 it;
|
||||||
|
Mrtribentv2 *rib;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bgp_StartMrtRibEntriesv2(&it, &S.rec);
|
||||||
|
while ((rib = Bgp_NextRibEntryv2(&it)) != NULL) {
|
||||||
|
Uint16 idx = beswap16(rib->peerIndex);
|
||||||
|
if (idx >= S.npeers) {
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_Warning("CORRUPT MRT RECORD: Peer index '%u' is out of range", (unsigned) idx);
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MARKPEERINDEX(S.peerIndexRefs, idx);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void Peerindex_DumpPeerIndexTable(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char buf[IPV6_STRLEN + 1];
|
||||||
|
Stmbuf sb;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ipadr adr;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Mrtpeeriterv2 it;
|
||||||
|
Mrtpeerentv2 *peer;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!S.hasPeerIndex)
|
||||||
|
return; // NOP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Uint16 idx = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Init(&sb, STM_CONHN(STDOUT), Stm_ConOps);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bgp_StartMrtPeersv2(&it, &S.peerIndex);
|
||||||
|
while ((peer = Bgp_NextMrtPeerv2(&it)) != NULL) {
|
||||||
|
if (ISPEERINDEXREF(S.peerIndexRefs, idx)) {
|
||||||
|
Asn asn = MRT_GETPEERADDR(&adr, peer);
|
||||||
|
char *eptr = Ip_AdrToString(&adr, buf);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Putsn(&sb, buf, eptr - buf);
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Putc(&sb, ' ');
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Putu(&sb, beswap32(ASN(asn)));
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Putc(&sb, '|');
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Putc(&sb, ISASN32BIT(asn) ? '1' : '0');
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Putc(&sb, '\n');
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
idx++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
Bufio_Flush(&sb);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void Peerindex_ProcessMrtDump(const char *filename)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
void *hn;
|
||||||
|
const StmOps *ops;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
S.filename = filename; // NOTE: Only function that manipulates this
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
|
||||||
|
hn = STM_FILDES(CON_FILDES(STDIN));
|
||||||
|
ops = Stm_NcFildesOps;
|
||||||
|
} else
|
||||||
|
ops = Peerindex_OpenMrtDump(filename, &hn);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setjmp(S.dropRecordFrame); // NOTE: The ONLY place where this is set
|
||||||
|
while (Bgp_ReadMrt(&S.rec, hn, ops) == OK) {
|
||||||
|
const Mrthdr *hdr = MRT_HDR(&S.rec);
|
||||||
|
if (hdr->type != MRT_TABLE_DUMPV2)
|
||||||
|
continue; // don't care for anything else
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (hdr->subtype == TABLE_DUMPV2_PEER_INDEX_TABLE) {
|
||||||
|
// Dump peers seen so far, if any
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_DumpPeerIndexTable();
|
||||||
|
// Clear previous PEER_INDEX_TABLE, if any
|
||||||
|
Bgp_ClearMrt(&S.peerIndex);
|
||||||
|
// Clear reference table...
|
||||||
|
memset(S.peerIndexRefs, S.peerIndexClearVal, sizeof(S.peerIndexRefs));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//...and update current PEER_INDEX_TABLE
|
||||||
|
size_t npeers;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MRT_MOVEREC(&S.peerIndex, &S.rec);
|
||||||
|
Bgp_GetMrtPeerIndexPeers(&S.peerIndex, &npeers, /*nbytes=*/NULL);
|
||||||
|
S.npeers = npeers;
|
||||||
|
S.hasPeerIndex = TRUE;
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (!TABLE_DUMPV2_ISRIB(hdr->subtype))
|
||||||
|
continue; // don't care for anything but RIBs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!S.hasPeerIndex) {
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_Warning("SKIPPING");
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_MarkPeerRefs();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_DumpPeerIndexTable(); // execute the very last dump
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (ops->Close)
|
||||||
|
ops->Close(hn);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
S.filename = NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||||
|
Sys_SetErrFunc(SYS_ERR_ABORT, NULL);
|
||||||
|
#else
|
||||||
|
Sys_SetErrFunc(SYS_ERR_QUIT, NULL);
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
Bgp_SetErrFunc(Peerindex_HandleError, NULL);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_SetupCommandLine(argv[0]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int optind = Com_ArgParse(argc, argv, options, /*flags=*/0);
|
||||||
|
if (optind == OPT_HELP)
|
||||||
|
return EXIT_SUCCESS; // only called to get help...
|
||||||
|
if (optind < 0)
|
||||||
|
return EXIT_FAILURE; // can't parse command line
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_ApplyProgramOptions();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_Init(); // initialize according to command line
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Done with options
|
||||||
|
argc -= optind;
|
||||||
|
argv += optind;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Move to filtering rules and compile them
|
||||||
|
if (argc == 0) {
|
||||||
|
// If no FILES are provided, read from stdin
|
||||||
|
static const char *const stdinFile[] = { "-" };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
argv = (char **) stdinFile;
|
||||||
|
argc = ARRAY_SIZE(stdinFile);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volatile int i = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setjmp(S.dropFileFrame); // NOTE: The ONLY place where this is set
|
||||||
|
while (i < argc) {
|
||||||
|
Peerindex_ProcessMrtDump(argv[i++]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Don't need PEER_INDEX_TABLE anymore
|
||||||
|
Bgp_ClearMrt(&S.peerIndex);
|
||||||
|
S.hasPeerIndex = FALSE;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return (S.nerrors > 0) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
|
||||||
|
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
||||||
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* \file peeridx_local.h
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* `peerindex` private header.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* \copyright The DoubleFourteen Code Forge (C) All Rights Reserved
|
||||||
|
* \author Lorenzo Cogotti
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#ifndef DF_PEERINDEX_LOCAL_H_
|
||||||
|
#define DF_PEERINDEX_LOCAL_H_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "bgp/mrt.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <setjmp.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define PEERREFSTABSIZ (0x10000uLL / 64)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef Uint64 PeerRefsTab[PEERREFSTABSIZ];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FORCE_INLINE void MARKPEERINDEX(PeerRefsTab tab, Uint16 idx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
tab[idx >> 6] |= (1uLL << (idx & 0x3f));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FORCE_INLINE Boolean ISPEERINDEXREF(const PeerRefsTab tab, Uint16 idx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return (tab[idx >> 6] & (1uLL << (idx & 0x3f))) != 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct {
|
||||||
|
const char *filename; // current file being processed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Miscellaneous global flags and data
|
||||||
|
Boolean8 hasPeerIndex;
|
||||||
|
Uint8 peerIndexClearVal;
|
||||||
|
Uint16 npeers;
|
||||||
|
PeerRefsTab peerIndexRefs;
|
||||||
|
Mrtrecord peerIndex;
|
||||||
|
Mrtrecord rec;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Error tracking and management
|
||||||
|
jmp_buf dropRecordFrame; // used by `Peerindex_DropRecord()`
|
||||||
|
jmp_buf dropFileFrame; // used by `Peerindex_DropFile()`
|
||||||
|
int nerrors; // for `exit()` status
|
||||||
|
} PeerindexState;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue