ubgpsuite/lonetix/include/df/bufio.h

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
/**
* \file bufio.h
*
* Buffered stream input/output utilities.
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*
* \copyright The DoubleFourteen Code Forge (C) All Rights Reserved
* \author Lorenzo Cogotti
*/
#ifndef DF_BUFIO_H_
#define DF_BUFIO_H_
#include "stm.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
/// `Stmbuf` buffer size in bytes
#define STM_BUFSIZ 8192uLL
/**
* Buffered output helper structure.
*
* A small `struct` holding an output buffer to help
* and reduce calls to a stream's `Write()` operation.
*/
typedef struct {
Sint64 totalOut; ///< Total bytes flushed to output
Uint32 availOut; ///< Bytes currently buffered
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char buf[STM_BUFSIZ]; ///< Output buffer
void *streamp; ///< Output stream pointer
const StmOps *ops; ///< Output stream operations
} Stmwrbuf;
/**
* Buffered input helper structure.
*
* A small `struct` holding an input buffer.
* Reading variant of the `Stmwrbuf` structure.
*
* In contrast with `Stmwrbuf`, this struct may be used
* as a stream with `Stm_RdBufOps` and `Stm_NcRdBufOps`.
*/
typedef struct {
Sint64 totalIn; ///< Total bytes read from input.
Uint16 availIn; ///< Bytes currently buffered.
Uint16 pos; ///< Offset inside buffer to next byte to be returned.
Boolean8 hasError; ///< Whether a read error was encountered
Boolean8 isEof; ///< Whether last Read() from input returned 0
char buf[STM_BUFSIZ]; ///< Input buffer
void *streamp; ///< Input stream pointer
const StmOps *ops; ///< Input stream operations
} Stmrdbuf;
/// Clear `Stmrdbuf` error flag, if set.
FORCE_INLINE void BUFIO_CLRERROR(Stmrdbuf *sb)
{
sb->hasError = FALSE;
}
/// Clear `Stmrdbuf` EOF flag, if set.
FORCE_INLINE void BUFIO_CLREOF(Stmrdbuf *sb)
{
sb->isEof = FALSE;
}
/**
* Initialize the buffer for reading from `streamp` using the
* `ops` stream operations.
*
* \param [out] sb Buffer to be initialized, must not be `NULL`
* \param [in] streamp Output stream pointer
* \param [in] ops Output stream operations, must not be `NULL`
* and must provide a `Read()` operation
*/
FORCE_INLINE void Bufio_RdInit(Stmrdbuf *sb, void *streamp, const StmOps *ops)
{
sb->totalIn = 0;
sb->availIn = 0;
sb->hasError = FALSE;
sb->isEof = FALSE;
sb->streamp = streamp;
sb->ops = ops;
}
Sint64 Bufio_Read(Stmrdbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
void Bufio_Close(Stmrdbuf *sb);
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/**
* Flush the buffer to output stream.
*
* \return On success returns the **total** bytes written to output
* stream since last call to `Bufio_WrInit()`,
* that is the value stored inside `sb->totalOut` field after the flush
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* operations. Otherwise returns -1.
*
* \note Partial flushes are possible on partial writes, in which case
* some amount of data will remain buffered in `sb` and may be
* flushed later on; `sb->totalOut` and `sb->len` will still be updated
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* consistently.
*/
Sint64 Bufio_Flush(Stmwrbuf *sb);
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/**
* Initialize the buffer for writing to `streamp` using the
* `ops` stream operations.
*
* \param [out] sb Buffer to be initialized, must not be `NULL`
* \param [in] streamp Output stream pointer
* \param [in] ops Output stream operations, must not be `NULL`
* and must provide a `Write()` operation
*/
FORCE_INLINE void Bufio_WrInit(Stmwrbuf *sb,
void *streamp,
const StmOps *ops)
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{
sb->totalOut = 0;
sb->availOut = 0;
sb->streamp = streamp;
sb->ops = ops;
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}
/**
* Write a value to buffer, formatted as string.
*
* \param [in,out] sb Buffer to write to, must not be `NULL`
* \param [in] val Value to be stringified and written to `sb`
*
* \return Number of bytes written to buffer on success,
* -1 on error.
*
* @{
* \fn Sint64 Bufio_Putu(Stmwrbuf *, unsigned long long)
* \fn Sint64 Bufio_Putx(Stmwrbuf *, unsigned long long)
* \fn Sint64 Bufio_Puti(Stmwrbuf *, long long)
* \fn Sint64 Bufio_Putf(Stmwrbuf *, double)
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* @}
*/
Sint64 Bufio_Putu(Stmwrbuf *sb, unsigned long long val);
Sint64 Bufio_Putx(Stmwrbuf *sb, unsigned long long val);
Sint64 Bufio_Puti(Stmwrbuf *sb, long long val);
Sint64 Bufio_Putf(Stmwrbuf *sb, double val);
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/**
* Write a single character to `sb`.
*
* \return Number of bytes written to `sb` on success (equals to 1),
* -1 on error.
*
* \note `\0` may be written and buffered like any other `char`.
*/
FORCE_INLINE Sint64 Bufio_Putc(Stmwrbuf *sb, char c)
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{
if (sb->availOut == sizeof(sb->buf) && Bufio_Flush(sb) == -1)
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return -1;
sb->buf[sb->availOut++] = c;
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return 1;
}
/**
* \def Bufio_Putsn
*
* Write a fixed amount of characters from a string to buffer.
*
* \param [in,out] sb Buffer to write to, must not be `NULL`
* \param [in] s String to pick the characters from
* \param [in] nbytes Bytes count to be written to `sb`
*
* \return Number of bytes written to `sb` on success (equal to
* `nbytes`), -1 on error.
*/
Sint64 _Bufio_Putsn(Stmwrbuf *, const char *, size_t);
Sint64 _Bufio_SmallPutsn(Stmwrbuf *, const char *, size_t);
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#ifdef __GNUC__
// Optimize to call Bufio_Putc() if 'nbytes' is statically known to be 1
// NOTE: Avoids needless EOLN overhead on Unix
#define Bufio_Putsn(sb, s, nbytes) ( \
(__builtin_constant_p(nbytes) && (nbytes) <= 64) ? \
(((nbytes) == 1) ? Bufio_Putc(sb, (s)[0]) \
: _Bufio_SmallPutsn(sb, s, nbytes)) \
: _Bufio_Putsn(sb, s, nbytes) \
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)
#else
#define Bufio_Putsn(sb, s, nbytes) _Bufio_Putsn(sb, s, nbytes)
#endif
/**
* Write string to buffer.
*
* \return Number of bytes written to `sb` on success (equal
* to string length), -1 on error.
*/
FORCE_INLINE Sint64 Bufio_Puts(Stmwrbuf *sb, const char *s)
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{
EXTERNC size_t strlen(const char *); // avoids #include
return Bufio_Putsn(sb, s, strlen(s));
}
/**
* `printf()`-like formatted text print to buffer.
*
* Write formatted string to buffer, like regular `fprintf()`.
*
* \return Number of bytes written to `sb` on success, -1 on error.
*
* @{
* \fn Sint64 Bufio_Printf(Stmwrbuf *, const char *, ...)
* \fn Sint64 Bufio_Vprintf(Stmwrbuf *, const char *, va_list)
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* @}
*/
CHECK_PRINTF(2, 3) Sint64 Bufio_Printf(Stmwrbuf *, const char *, ...);
CHECK_PRINTF(2, 0) Sint64 Bufio_Vprintf(Stmwrbuf *, const char *, va_list);
extern const StmOps *const Stm_RdBufOps;
extern const StmOps *const Stm_NcRdBufOps;
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#endif